CN107652013A - A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN107652013A CN107652013A CN201711095640.5A CN201711095640A CN107652013A CN 107652013 A CN107652013 A CN 107652013A CN 201711095640 A CN201711095640 A CN 201711095640A CN 107652013 A CN107652013 A CN 107652013A
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- cultivation
- bag
- cordyceps sinensis
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- mushroom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis, comprise the steps：1）Prepare culturing raw material by weight；2）Mixed configuration planting material；3）Fermentation planting material；4）Planting material packs；5）Disinfecting action is carried out, room temperature is cooled to and produces.Preparation method of the present invention can prepare complete non-harmful cultivation Bag Material, and the cultivating of being prepared treats that material can also be that the cordyceps sinensis cultivated provide special nutrition, make the cordyceps sinensis kind that cultivates more excellent；Preparation process is simple, and manufacturing cost is cheap, also directed to the trace element added needed for cordyceps sinensis of property in preparation process so that the Chinese caterpillar fungus bacterial filament growth cultivated is vigorous, and thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good；The sufficient raw used, technology is simple, cost is low, yield is high, conidia powder bag is expired, quick without adding grain, suitable wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology development field, in particular it relates to a kind of cultivating bag for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis
The preparation method of material.
Background technology
China's mushroom industry has been flourished, and especially in the late two decades, promotes improved seeds, and the cultivation that alternates is former
Material, cultivation technique is improved, and facility technology develops rapidly, new material, the new and high technology such as automatically control in edible mushroom field
Using increasingly extensive, productivity level greatly improves.Thousands of planting edible mushroom villages, hundreds of edible bacterium phytyls are established
Ground county, factorial praluction edible mushroom have gradually formed weather, and the factorial praluction of edible mushroom turns into Chinese agricultural modernization work
Factory's metaplasia produces successful model.
Domestic production edible mushroom mainly is produced as leading to cultivate sacked material at present, and the scale of cultivating bag varies in different localities, and plants
The raw material for training filling in bag is mostly cotton seed hulls, wood chip etc., but due to the variation of edible mushroom, different edible mushrooms are to nutriment
Demand is had differences, and the special demand of various edible fungi growths can not be met using original cultivation Bag Material, and this is just greatly restricted
The development of edible mushroom.It yet there are no the cultivation Bag Material being specifically manufactured for specific mushroom.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of nuisanceless, inexpensive and high yield be only capable of to winter worm
The preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material that summer grass uses.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of cultivation for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis
The preparation method of Bag Material, comprises the steps：
(1) culturing raw material is prepared by weight：Take 37 parts of wood chips, 42 parts of dregs of beans, 56 parts of cotton seed hulls and by 2 parts of smallpoxes
Powder, 1 part of gloomy tree, 1 portion of stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 2 parts of bermudagrass herbs, 1 part of nine pawl taro and 3 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes are mixed to prepare Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag after crushing and mixed
Compound；
(2) planting material is configured：Add water to prewet after softening dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls, add wood chip and Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture
Stir；
(3) fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50~60%, fermentation rises
Temperature is to 40~50 DEG C；
(4) planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, filled
Punched after the completion of filling out in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, and seal plastic vaccine bag；
(5) cultivation material bag is completed：Disinfecting action is carried out to the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom for being filled with planting material, treats that it is cooled to room temperature
Produce.
In order to which the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, in the step (1), the cultivation for preparing by weight
Raw material also includes 2 parts of calcium nitrate.
In order to which the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, in the step (2), dregs of beans and cotton seed hulls are prewetted
It is 36 hours to soften the time.
In order to which the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, in the step (4), the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center
The aperture of punching is 1~2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag.
In order to which the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene
Plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm back cover bags.
In order to be better achieved the present invention method, further, in the step (5), pressure 0.107~
0.142MPa, 100 DEG C of temperature, to the sterilization treatment of bacterium bag progress 3~4 hours.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
(1) preparation method of the present invention can prepare complete non-harmful cultivation Bag Material, and the cultivation that is prepared
It can also be that the cordyceps sinensis cultivated provide special nutrition to treat material, make the cordyceps sinensis kind that cultivates more excellent；
(2) preparation method of the present invention, preparation process is simple, and manufacturing cost is cheap, also directed to property in preparation process
Add the trace element needed for cordyceps sinensis so that the Chinese caterpillar fungus bacterial filament growth cultivated is vigorous, and thalline is sturdy, cap it is big and
Abundant, yield is high, and commodity property is good；
(3) the cultivation Bag Material that preparation method of the present invention obtains, the cordyceps sinensis cultivated have mycelia early, sub real
The supermature advantage of body, greatly improves cordyceps yield height；
(4) preparation method of cultivation Bag Material of the present invention, the sufficient raw used, technology is simple, cost is low, production
Amount is high, conidia powder bag is expired, quick without adding grain, suitable wide popularization and application.
Embodiment
For the purpose of the present invention, process conditions and advantage effect is more clearly understood, with reference to following embodiment, to this
Invention is described in further detail, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this, is not departing from the above-mentioned technological thought feelings of the present invention
Under condition, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, various replacements and change are made, the model of the present invention all should be included in
In enclosing, specific implementation example described herein is not intended to limit the present invention only to explain the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis, comprises the steps：
(1) culturing raw material is prepared by weight：Including wood chip, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls, calcium nitrate, enough purified waters；And
The Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture formed is pulverized and mixed by root of Chinese trichosanthes, gloomy tree, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, bermudagrass herb, nine pawl taros and cymose buckwheat rhizome.
Its component is as follows：
Wherein, in Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture, each Chinese medicine component is as follows：
(2) planting material is configured：Add water to prewet after softening 36 hours dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls, add wood chip and Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag
Mixture stirs；
(3) fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50~60%, fermentation rises
Temperature is to 40~50 DEG C；
(4) planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, filled
Punched after the completion of filling out in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, aperture is 1~2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag, and seals plastics bacterium
Kind sack；The plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm envelopes
Bottom bag；
(5) cultivation material bag is completed：To being filled with the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom of planting material in 0.107~0.142MPa of pressure, temperature
100 DEG C, the sterilization treatment of 3~4 hours is carried out, then treats that it is cooled to room temperature and produced.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment verifies that the cultivation Bag Material provided in embodiment 1 and traditional cultivation are waited to expect, cultivates obtained cordyceps sinensis
Difference.
Aweto strain is inoculated with the cultivation Bag Material for treating to provide in material and embodiment 1 in traditional cultivation simultaneously, and is it
Identical growing environment is provided, after 15 days, contrast grows the difference of cordyceps sinensis, as shown in the table：
The cordyceps sinensis growing state of table one
| Group | Fresh weight (g/) | Yield (g/ bags) | Commodity property |
| Traditional cultivation Bag Material | 89.29 | 207.21 | Thalline is thin and delicate, and cap is small and thin |
| Embodiment cultivates Bag Material | 122.29 | 298.14 | Thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and abundant |
The growth of cordyceps sinensis can be obviously improved using the cultivation Bag Material provided in embodiment 1 it can be seen from table one
Horizontal and commodity value.
Embodiment 3：
Whether growth of the cultivation Bag Material provided in the present embodiment checking embodiment 1 to different mushrooms tells on.
Cordyceps sinensis, mushroom, straw mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, white fungus, golden ear, russule are chosen, the offer of embodiment 1 is provided respectively
Cultivate in Bag Material, be respectively that it provides optimal growing environment, after 15 days, the growth feelings to every kind of mushroom for mushroom habit
Condition is evaluated.
Evaluation criterion：
It is excellent：Mycelial growth is vigorous, and thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good；
It is good：Mushroom is grown, and no significant difference is planted with common cultivation bag；
In：Mushroom is grown, and mycelia is small and weak；
Difference：Grown without mushroom, mushroom is dead.
Concrete condition is as shown in Table 2：
The growing state evaluation of the mushroom of table two
As shown in Table 2, using the cultivation Bag Material in embodiment 1, its specific aim is obvious, only has to cordyceps sinensis preferably
Effect, to other fungus growns, effect is extremely limited, some unsuitable mushrooms, using this cultivation Bag Material cause mushroom without
Method grows, or even dead.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Prepare culturing raw material by weight：Take 37 parts of wood chips, 42 parts of dregs of beans, 56 parts of cotton seed hulls and by 2 portions of roots of Chinese trichosanthes, 3 parts
Gloomy tree, 4 portions of stem piths of the rice-paper plant, 5 parts of bermudagrass herbs, 2 part of nine pawl taro and 1 part of cymose buckwheat rhizome are mixed to prepare Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture after crushing；
（2）Configure planting material：Add water to prewet after softening dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls, add wood chip and the stirring of Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture
Uniformly；
（3）Fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50 ~ 60%, fermentation calefaction to 40 ~
50℃；
（4）Planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, loaded
Punched after in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, and seal plastic vaccine bag；
（5）Cultivation material bag is completed：Disinfecting action is carried out to the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom for being filled with planting material, treats that it is cooled to room temperature i.e.
.
2. a kind of preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, its feature exist
In the step（1）In, the culturing raw material prepared by weight also includes 2 parts of calcium nitrate.
3. a kind of preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1 or 2, its feature
It is, the step（2）In, the softening time of prewetting of dregs of beans and cotton seed hulls is 36 hours.
4. a kind of preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1 or 2, its feature
It is, the step（4）In, the aperture of plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center punching is 1 ~ 2cm, and depth reaches 2/3rds of bacterium bag
Place.
5. a kind of preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis according to claim 4, its feature exist
In, the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom be high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm back covers
Bag.
6. a kind of preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, its feature exist
In the step（5）In, in 0.107 ~ 0.142MPa of pressure, 100 DEG C of temperature, to the sterilization treatment of bacterium bag progress 3 ~ 4 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095640.5A CN107652013A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095640.5A CN107652013A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107652013A true CN107652013A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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ID=61120596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095640.5A Pending CN107652013A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using cordyceps sinensis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107652013A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201711095640.5A patent/CN107652013A/en active Pending
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180202 |