CN107652008A - A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107652008A CN107652008A CN201711095508.4A CN201711095508A CN107652008A CN 107652008 A CN107652008 A CN 107652008A CN 201711095508 A CN201711095508 A CN 201711095508A CN 107652008 A CN107652008 A CN 107652008A
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- cultivation
- bag
- preparation
- asparagus
- mushroom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus, comprise the steps：1）Prepare culturing raw material by weight；2）Mixed configuration planting material；3）Fermentation planting material；4）Planting material packs；5）Disinfecting action is carried out, room temperature is cooled to and produces.Preparation method of the present invention can prepare complete non-harmful cultivation Bag Material, and the cultivating of being prepared treats that material can also be that the asparagus cultivated provide special nutrition, make the Varieties in Flammulina velutipes that cultivates more excellent；Preparation process is simple, and manufacturing cost is cheap, also directed to the trace element added needed for asparagus of property in preparation process so that the Flammulina velutipes mycelium growth cultivated is vigorous, and thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good；The sufficient raw used, technology is simple, cost is low, yield is high, conidia powder bag is expired, quick without adding grain, suitable wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology development field, in particular it relates to a kind of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus
Preparation method.
Background technology
China's mushroom industry has been flourished, and especially in the late two decades, promotes improved seeds, and the cultivation that alternates is former
Material, cultivation technique is improved, and facility technology develops rapidly, new material, the new and high technology such as automatically control in edible mushroom field
Using increasingly extensive, productivity level greatly improves.Thousands of planting edible mushroom villages, hundreds of edible bacterium phytyls are established
Ground county, factorial praluction edible mushroom have gradually formed weather, and the factorial praluction of edible mushroom turns into Chinese agricultural modernization work
Factory's metaplasia produces successful model.
Domestic production edible mushroom mainly is produced as leading to cultivate sacked material at present, and the scale of cultivating bag varies in different localities, and plants
The raw material for training filling in bag is mostly starch, dregs of beans etc., but due to the variation of edible mushroom, need of the different edible mushrooms to nutriment
Ask and have differences, the special demand of various edible fungi growths can not be met using original cultivation Bag Material, this is just greatly constrained
The development of edible mushroom.It yet there are no the cultivation Bag Material being specifically manufactured for specific mushroom.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of nuisanceless, inexpensive and high yield be only capable of to acupuncture needle
The preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material that mushroom uses.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of cultivating bag for being only capable of using asparagus
The preparation method of material, comprises the steps：
(1) culturing raw material is prepared by weight：Take 38 parts of dregs of beans, 43 portions of soya-bean cakes, 55 parts of starch and by 2 parts of barrenwort, 1
Part Radix Astragali, 1 part of Chinese sumac, 2 portions of lilies, 1 part of stem of noble dendrobium and 3 parts of fleece-flowers root are mixed to prepare Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture after crushing；
(2) planting material is configured：Add water to prewet after softening soya-bean cake, starch, add dregs of beans and Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture stirs
Mix uniformly；
(3) fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50~60%, fermentation rises
Temperature is to 40~50 DEG C；
(4) planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, filled
Punched after the completion of filling out in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, and seal plastic vaccine bag；
(5) cultivation material bag is completed：Disinfecting action is carried out to the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom for being filled with planting material, treats that it is cooled to room temperature
Produce.
In order to which the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, in the step (1), the cultivation for preparing by weight
Raw material also includes 2 parts of calcium nitrate.
In order to which the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, in the step (2), prewetting for soya-bean cake and starch is soft
It is 36 hours to change the time.
In order to which the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, in the step (4), the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center
The aperture of punching is 1~2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag.
In order to which the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene
Plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm back cover bags.
In order to be better achieved the present invention method, further, in the step (5), pressure 0.107~
0.143MPa, 100 DEG C of temperature, to the sterilization treatment of bacterium bag progress 3~4 hours.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
(1) preparation method of the present invention can prepare complete non-harmful cultivation Bag Material, and the cultivation that is prepared
It can also be that the asparagus cultivated provide special nutrition to treat material, make the Varieties in Flammulina velutipes that cultivates more excellent；
(2) preparation method of the present invention, preparation process is simple, and manufacturing cost is cheap, also directed to property in preparation process
Add the trace element needed for asparagus so that the Flammulina velutipes mycelium growth cultivated is vigorous, and thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and thick
Real, yield is high, and commodity property is good；
(3) the cultivation Bag Material that preparation method of the present invention obtains, the asparagus cultivated have mycelia morning, fructification
Supermature advantage, greatly improve yield of flammulina velutipes height；
(4) preparation method of cultivation Bag Material of the present invention, the sufficient raw used, technology is simple, cost is low, production
Amount is high, conidia powder bag is expired, quick without adding grain, suitable wide popularization and application.
Embodiment
For the purpose of the present invention, process conditions and advantage effect is more clearly understood, with reference to following embodiment, to this
Invention is described in further detail, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this, is not departing from the above-mentioned technological thought feelings of the present invention
Under condition, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, various replacements and change are made, the model of the present invention all should be included in
In enclosing, specific implementation example described herein is not intended to limit the present invention only to explain the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus, comprises the steps：
(1) culturing raw material is prepared by weight：Including dregs of beans, soya-bean cake, starch, calcium nitrate, enough purified waters；And by
Barrenwort, the Radix Astragali, Chinese sumac, lily, the stem of noble dendrobium and the fleece-flower root are pulverized and mixed the Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture of composition.
Its component is as follows：
Wherein, in Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture, each Chinese medicine component is as follows：
(2) planting material is configured：Add water to prewet after softening 36 hours soya-bean cake, starch, add dregs of beans and Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag and mix
Compound stirs；
(3) fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50~60%, fermentation rises
Temperature is to 40~50 DEG C；
(4) planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, filled
Punched after the completion of filling out in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, aperture is 1~2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag, and seals plastics bacterium
Kind sack；The plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm envelopes
Bottom bag；
(5) cultivation material bag is completed：To being filled with the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom of planting material in 0.107~0.143MPa of pressure, temperature
100 DEG C, the sterilization treatment of 3~4 hours is carried out, then treats that it is cooled to room temperature and produced.
Embodiment 2：
The cultivation Bag Material that there is provided and traditional cultivation are waited to expect in the present embodiment checking embodiment 1, the asparagus for cultivating to obtain
Difference.
Needle mushroom strain is inoculated with the cultivation Bag Material for treating to provide in material and embodiment 1 in traditional cultivation simultaneously, and is carried for it
For identical growing environment, after 15 days, contrast grows the difference of asparagus, as shown in the table：
The Growth of Flammulina Velutipes situation of table one
| Group | Fresh weight (g/) | Yield (g/ bags) | Commodity property |
| Traditional cultivation Bag Material | 89.29 | 207.21 | Thalline is thin and delicate, and cap is small and thin |
| Embodiment cultivates Bag Material | 122.29 | 298.14 | Thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and abundant |
The growth water of asparagus can be obviously improved using the cultivation Bag Material provided in embodiment 1 it can be seen from table one
Gentle commodity value.
Embodiment 3：
Whether growth of the cultivation Bag Material provided in the present embodiment checking embodiment 1 to different mushrooms tells on.
Asparagus, mushroom, straw mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, white fungus, golden ear, russule are chosen, the cultivation of the offer of embodiment 1 is provided respectively
Train in Bag Material, be respectively that it provides optimal growing environment, after 15 days, to the growing state of every kind of mushroom for mushroom habit
Evaluated.
Evaluation criterion：
It is excellent：Mycelial growth is vigorous, and thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good；
It is good：Mushroom is grown, and no significant difference is planted with common cultivation bag；
In：Mushroom is grown, and mycelia is small and weak；
Difference：Grown without mushroom, mushroom is dead.
Concrete condition is as shown in Table 2：
The growing state evaluation of the mushroom of table two
As shown in Table 2, using the cultivation Bag Material in embodiment 1, its specific aim is obvious, only there is preferable work to asparagus
With to other fungus growns, effect is extremely limited, some unsuitable mushrooms, is causing mushroom can not using this cultivation Bag Material
Growth, in addition it is dead.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Prepare culturing raw material by weight：Take 38 parts of dregs of beans, 43 portions of soya-bean cakes, 55 parts of starch and by 2 parts of barrenwort, 3 parts of Huangs
Stilbene, 4 parts of Chinese sumacs, 5 portions of lilies, 2 parts of stems of noble dendrobium and 1 part of fleece-flower root are mixed to prepare Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture after crushing；
（2）Configure planting material：Add water to prewet after softening soya-bean cake, starch, add dregs of beans and the stirring of Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture is equal
It is even；
（3）Fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50 ~ 60%, fermentation calefaction to 40 ~
50℃；
（4）Planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, loaded
Punched after in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, and seal plastic vaccine bag；
（5）Cultivation material bag is completed：Disinfecting action is carried out to the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom for being filled with planting material, treats that it is cooled to room temperature i.e.
.
A kind of 2. preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The step（1）In, the culturing raw material prepared by weight also includes 2 parts of calcium nitrate.
3. a kind of preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist
In the step（2）In, the softening time of prewetting of soya-bean cake and starch is 36 hours.
4. a kind of preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist
In the step（4）In, the aperture of plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center punching is 1 ~ 2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag.
A kind of 5. preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm back cover bags.
A kind of 6. preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The step（5）In, in 0.107 ~ 0.143MPa of pressure, 100 DEG C of temperature, to the sterilization treatment of bacterium bag progress 3 ~ 4 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095508.4A CN107652008A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095508.4A CN107652008A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107652008A true CN107652008A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61120675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095508.4A Pending CN107652008A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using asparagus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107652008A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201711095508.4A patent/CN107652008A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20180202 |