CN107652012A - A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN107652012A CN107652012A CN201711095622.7A CN201711095622A CN107652012A CN 107652012 A CN107652012 A CN 107652012A CN 201711095622 A CN201711095622 A CN 201711095622A CN 107652012 A CN107652012 A CN 107652012A
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- cultivation
- bag
- preparation
- pocket mushrooms
- mushroom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms, comprise the steps：1）Prepare culturing raw material by weight；2）Mixed configuration planting material；3）Fermentation planting material；4）Planting material packs；5）Disinfecting action is carried out, room temperature is cooled to and produces.Preparation method of the present invention can prepare complete non-harmful cultivation Bag Material, and the cultivating of being prepared treats that material can also be that the pocket mushrooms cultivated provide special nutrition, make the pocket mushrooms kind that cultivates more excellent；Preparation process is simple, and manufacturing cost is cheap, also directed to the trace element added needed for pocket mushrooms of property in preparation process so that the pocket mushrooms mycelial growth cultivated is vigorous, and thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good；The sufficient raw used, technology is simple, cost is low, yield is high, conidia powder bag is expired, quick without adding grain, suitable wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology development field, in particular it relates to a kind of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms
Preparation method.
Background technology
China's mushroom industry has been flourished, and especially in the late two decades, promotes improved seeds, and the cultivation that alternates is former
Material, cultivation technique is improved, and facility technology develops rapidly, new material, the new and high technology such as automatically control in edible mushroom field
Using increasingly extensive, productivity level greatly improves.Thousands of planting edible mushroom villages, hundreds of edible bacterium phytyls are established
Ground county, factorial praluction edible mushroom have gradually formed weather, and the factorial praluction of edible mushroom turns into Chinese agricultural modernization work
Factory's metaplasia produces successful model.
Domestic production edible mushroom mainly is produced as leading to cultivate sacked material at present, and the scale of cultivating bag varies in different localities, and plants
The raw material for training filling in bag is mostly bagasse, starch etc., but due to the variation of edible mushroom, different edible mushrooms are to nutriment
Demand is had differences, and the special demand of various edible fungi growths can not be met using original cultivation Bag Material, and this is just greatly restricted
The development of edible mushroom.It yet there are no the cultivation Bag Material being specifically manufactured for specific mushroom.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of nuisanceless, inexpensive and high yield be only capable of to pocket
The preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material that mushroom uses.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of cultivating bag for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms
The preparation method of material, comprises the steps：
(1) culturing raw material is prepared by weight：Take 41 parts of starch, 48 parts of peanut meals, 59 portions of bagasse and by 2 parts of smallpoxes
It is broken that powder, 1 part of rhizoma arisaematis, 1 part of osbeckia chinensis, 2 parts of hypericum japonicums, 1 part of iron coloured gold and 3 parts of lepidium seeds are mixed to prepare Chinese herbal medicine after crushing
Slag mixture；
(2) planting material is configured：Add water to prewet after softening peanut meal, bagasse, add starch and the mixing of Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag
Thing stirs；
(3) fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50~60%, fermentation rises
Temperature is to 41~50 DEG C；
(4) planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, filled
Punched after the completion of filling out in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, and seal plastic vaccine bag；
(5) cultivation material bag is completed：Disinfecting action is carried out to the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom for being filled with planting material, treats that it is cooled to room temperature
Produce.
In order to which the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, in the step (1), the cultivation for preparing by weight
Raw material also includes 2 parts of calcium nitrate.
In order to which the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, in the step (2), peanut meal and bagasse it is pre-
The wet softening time is 36 hours.
In order to which the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, in the step (4), the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center
The aperture of punching is 1~2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag.
In order to which the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene
Plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm back cover bags.
In order to be better achieved the present invention method, further, in the step (5), pressure 0.107~
0.144MPa, 100 DEG C of temperature, to the sterilization treatment of bacterium bag progress 3~4 hours.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
(1) preparation method of the present invention can prepare complete non-harmful cultivation Bag Material, and the cultivation that is prepared
It can also be that the pocket mushrooms cultivated provide special nutrition to treat material, make the pocket mushrooms kind that cultivates more excellent；
(2) preparation method of the present invention, preparation process is simple, and manufacturing cost is cheap, also directed to property in preparation process
Add the trace element needed for pocket mushrooms so that the pocket mushrooms mycelial growth cultivated is vigorous, and thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and thick
Real, yield is high, and commodity property is good；
(3) the cultivation Bag Material that preparation method of the present invention obtains, the pocket mushrooms cultivated have mycelia morning, fructification
Supermature advantage, greatly improve pocket mushrooms yield height；
(4) preparation method of cultivation Bag Material of the present invention, the sufficient raw used, technology is simple, cost is low, production
Amount is high, conidia powder bag is expired, quick without adding grain, suitable wide popularization and application.
Embodiment
For the purpose of the present invention, process conditions and advantage effect is more clearly understood, with reference to following embodiment, to this
Invention is described in further detail, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this, is not departing from the above-mentioned technological thought feelings of the present invention
Under condition, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, various replacements and change are made, the model of the present invention all should be included in
In enclosing, specific implementation example described herein is not intended to limit the present invention only to explain the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms, comprises the steps：
(1) culturing raw material is prepared by weight：Including starch, peanut meal, bagasse, calcium nitrate, enough purified waters；With
And the Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixing formed is pulverized and mixed by root of Chinese trichosanthes, rhizoma arisaematis, osbeckia chinensis, hypericum japonicum, iron coloured gold and lepidium seed
Thing.
Its component is as follows：
Wherein, in Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture, each Chinese medicine component is as follows：
(2) planting material is configured：By peanut meal, bagasse add water prewet softening 36 hours after, add starch and Chinese herbal medicine it is broken
Slag mixture stirs；
(3) fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50~60%, fermentation rises
Temperature is to 41~50 DEG C；
(4) planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, filled
Punched after the completion of filling out in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, aperture is 1~2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag, and seals plastics bacterium
Kind sack；The plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm envelopes
Bottom bag；
(5) cultivation material bag is completed：To being filled with the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom of planting material in 0.107~0.144MPa of pressure, temperature
100 DEG C, the sterilization treatment of 3~4 hours is carried out, then treats that it is cooled to room temperature and produced.
Embodiment 2：
The cultivation Bag Material that there is provided and traditional cultivation are waited to expect in the present embodiment checking embodiment 1, the pocket mushrooms for cultivating to obtain
Difference.
Pocket mushroom strains are inoculated with the cultivation Bag Material for treating to provide in material and embodiment 1 in traditional cultivation simultaneously, and are carried for it
For identical growing environment, after 15 days, contrast grows the difference of pocket mushrooms, as shown in the table：
The pocket mushrooms growing state of table one
| Group | Fresh weight (g/) | Yield (g/ bags) | Commodity property |
| Traditional cultivation Bag Material | 89.29 | 207.21 | Thalline is thin and delicate, and cap is small and thin |
| Embodiment cultivates Bag Material | 122.29 | 298.14 | Thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and abundant |
The growth water of pocket mushrooms can be obviously improved using the cultivation Bag Material provided in embodiment 1 it can be seen from table one
Gentle commodity value.
Embodiment 3：
Whether growth of the cultivation Bag Material provided in the present embodiment checking embodiment 1 to different mushrooms tells on.
Pocket mushrooms, mushroom, straw mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, white fungus, golden ear, russule are chosen, the cultivation of the offer of embodiment 1 is provided respectively
Train in Bag Material, be respectively that it provides optimal growing environment, after 15 days, to the growing state of every kind of mushroom for mushroom habit
Evaluated.
Evaluation criterion：
It is excellent：Mycelial growth is vigorous, and thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good；
It is good：Mushroom is grown, and no significant difference is planted with common cultivation bag；
In：Mushroom is grown, and mycelia is small and weak；
Difference：Grown without mushroom, mushroom is dead.
Concrete condition is as shown in Table 2：
The growing state evaluation of the mushroom of table two
As shown in Table 2, using the cultivation Bag Material in embodiment 1, its specific aim is obvious, only there is preferable work to pocket mushrooms
With to other fungus growns, effect is extremely limited, some unsuitable mushrooms, is causing mushroom can not using this cultivation Bag Material
Growth, in addition it is dead.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Prepare culturing raw material by weight：Take 41 parts of starch, 48 parts of peanut meals, 59 portions of bagasse and by 2 parts of roots of Chinese trichosanthes, 3
Part rhizoma arisaematis, 4 parts of osbeckia chinensis, 5 parts of hypericum japonicums, 2 parts of iron coloured golds and 1 part of lepidium seed are mixed to prepare Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag after crushing and mixed
Compound；
（2）Configure planting material：Add water to prewet after softening peanut meal, bagasse, add starch and Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture stirs
Mix uniformly；
（3）Fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50 ~ 60%, fermentation calefaction to 41 ~
50℃；
（4）Planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, loaded
Punched after in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, and seal plastic vaccine bag；
（5）Cultivation material bag is completed：Disinfecting action is carried out to the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom for being filled with planting material, treats that it is cooled to room temperature i.e.
.
A kind of 2. preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The step（1）In, the culturing raw material prepared by weight also includes 2 parts of calcium nitrate.
3. a kind of preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist
In the step（2）In, the softening time of prewetting of peanut meal and bagasse is 36 hours.
4. a kind of preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist
In the step（4）In, the aperture of plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center punching is 1 ~ 2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag.
A kind of 5. preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm back cover bags.
A kind of 6. preparation method of cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The step（5）In, in 0.107 ~ 0.144MPa of pressure, 100 DEG C of temperature, to the sterilization treatment of bacterium bag progress 3 ~ 4 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095622.7A CN107652012A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095622.7A CN107652012A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107652012A true CN107652012A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61120631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095622.7A Pending CN107652012A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of preparation method for the cultivation Bag Material for being only capable of using pocket mushrooms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107652012A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201711095622.7A patent/CN107652012A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20180202 |