CN107650477A - 一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料 - Google Patents

一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料 Download PDF

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CN107650477A
CN107650477A CN201711119914.XA CN201711119914A CN107650477A CN 107650477 A CN107650477 A CN 107650477A CN 201711119914 A CN201711119914 A CN 201711119914A CN 107650477 A CN107650477 A CN 107650477A
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翟志辉
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Dongtain Huanghai Refractories Factory
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料，包括耐磨层、粘合剂、防水层和底部涂层，耐磨层位于最外面一层，耐磨层的底面与防水层的表面相连接，且耐磨层与防水层之间设有粘合剂，耐磨层通过粘合剂与防水层固定连接，防水层位于底部涂层的上方，且防水层的底面与底部涂层的表面相连接。本发明通过将耐磨层采用耐磨尼龙牛津布材料，增加布料的耐磨性，使布料更加耐用，不会轻易出现磨损现象；在耐磨层的与底部涂层之间增加PTFE薄膜，使布料达到防水的效果，不会将布料里面的物品弄湿；底部涂层采用有机硅树脂材料，使布料在喷墨印刷时不会出现熔化现象，同时也增加了布料的厚度，使布料制品变得更加的挺立，增加了布料制品的美观性。

Description

一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种防水布料，具体涉及一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料，属于纺织面料技术领域。
背景技术
布料是人们生活中不可缺少的物品，人们的衣服、鞋子、床上用品等都是布料制成的。
目前对布料功能的研究趋向于多元化发展，人们对布料的美观性的要求越来越高，现在的布料制品大多是带有花纹或是印花的，喷墨印花是印花中的一种，具有印刷快，印刷效果好的特点，但是在印花时要求温度在220度左右，现有的面料底布涂层一般都不具有耐高温的功能，这就使服装美观性受到了限制，而且现有布料的材质不具有防水功能，遇水后衣物潮湿，整个衣物重量加重，穿着者会感到极不舒服，同时衣物在穿着使用过程中常有摩擦作用，导致衣物磨损严重，只能丢弃整件衣服，造成对资源的浪费，还对环境产生一定的污染。
发明内容
本发明提供一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料，通过将耐磨层采用耐磨尼龙牛津布材料，增加布料的耐磨性，在耐磨层的与底部涂层之间增加PTFE薄膜，使雨水不会渗透进布料的里面，将底部涂层采用有机硅树脂材料，使布料在喷墨印刷时不会出现熔化现象，解决了现有布料不能够防水、耐磨、耐高温的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了如下的技术方案：
本发明提供一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料，包括耐磨层、粘合剂、防水层和底部涂层，所述耐磨层位于最外面一层，所述耐磨层的底面与所述防水层的表面相连接，且所述耐磨层与所述防水层之间设有所述粘合剂，所述耐磨层通过所述粘合剂与所述防水层固定连接，所述防水层位于所述底部涂层的上方，且所述防水层的底面与所述底部涂层的表面相连接。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述耐磨层的厚度为0.4-0.6mm。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述防水层的厚度为0.2-0.3mm。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述底部涂层的厚度为0.4-0.6mm。
本发明所达到的有益效果是：
本发明通过将耐磨层采用耐磨尼龙牛津布材料，增加布料的耐磨性，使布料更加耐用，不会轻易出现磨损现象；在耐磨层的与底部涂层之间增加PTFE薄膜，使布料达到防水的效果，不会将布料里面的物品弄湿；底部涂层采用有机硅树脂材料，使布料在喷墨印刷时不会出现熔化现象，同时也增加了布料的厚度，使布料制品变得更加的挺立，增加了布料制品的美观性。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。
在附图中：
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图；
图中标号：1、耐磨层；2、防水层；3、粘合剂；4、底部涂层。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例：如图1所示，本发明提供一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料，包括耐磨层1、粘合剂2、防水层3和底部涂层4，耐磨层1位于最外面一层，耐磨层1的底面与防水层3的表面相连接，且耐磨层1与防水层3之间设有粘合剂2，耐磨层1通过粘合剂2与防水层3固定连接，防水层3位于底部涂层4的上方，且防水层3的底面与底部涂层4的表面相连接。耐磨层1位于最外面起到了保护里面的防水层3的效果，防水层3能够将雨水阻隔在外，增加了布料的保温性能，底部涂层4的设置，增加了布料的厚度，也增加了布料的挺立性，使做出来的物品美观性更好。
耐磨层1的厚度为0.4-0.6mm，耐磨层1采用的是一种耐磨尼龙牛津布材料制成的，这种耐磨尼龙牛津布采用的是经纱和纬纱相互交织制成的，不但比较耐磨，还具有良好的耐高温性能，便于在220度左右进行喷墨印花。
防水层3的厚度为0.2-0.3mm，防水层3采用的是PTFE薄膜，PTFE又叫做聚四氟乙烯，是一种高分子化合物，PTFE薄膜本身可以耐温在200度以上，而且PTFE薄膜表面不沾水和油，是一种防水透气膜，防水性能好。
粘合剂2采用的是热熔胶，热熔胶是一种可塑性的粘合剂，无毒无味，是一种环保的化学产品，热熔胶作为粘合剂操作特别方便简单，粘接力强，粘合效果好。
底部涂层4的厚度为0.4-0.6mm，底部涂层4采用的是一种有机硅树脂材料，有机硅树脂材料耐最低温为300度，当布料在高温下印花时，确保布料的底部涂层4不会出现熔化现象。
本发明在使用时，先在高温下将作为底部涂层4的有机硅树脂材料熔化，再将熔融的有机硅树脂材料与防水层3的TPFE薄膜复合，然后将耐磨层1的耐磨尼龙牛津布的背面涂上一层粘合剂3热熔胶，再将与底部涂层4复合好的防水层3放在耐磨尼龙牛津布下面，在一定的温度下，热熔胶熔化，具有粘合性，在施加一定的压力，将耐磨尼龙牛津布与复合好的TPFE薄膜粘合在一起，当雨水淋在布料上时，由于防水层3的作用，雨水不能渗透到布料的里面。
本发明所达到的有益效果是：
本发明通过将耐磨层采用耐磨尼龙牛津布材料，增加布料的耐磨性，使布料更加耐用，不会轻易出现磨损现象；在耐磨层的与底部涂层之间增加PTFE薄膜，使布料达到防水的效果，不会将布料里面的物品弄湿；底部涂层采用有机硅树脂材料，使布料在喷墨印刷时不会出现熔化现象，同时也增加了布料的厚度，使布料制品变得更加的挺立，增加了布料制品的美观性。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料，包括耐磨层(1)、粘合剂(2)、防水层(3)和底部涂层(4)，其特征在于，所述耐磨层(1)位于最外面一层，所述耐磨层(1)的底面与所述防水层(3)的表面相连接，且所述耐磨层(1)与所述防水层(3)之间设有所述粘合剂(2)，所述耐磨层(1)通过所述粘合剂(2)与所述防水层(3)固定连接，所述防水层(3)位于所述底部涂层(4)的上方，且所述防水层(3)的底面与所述底部涂层(4)的表面相连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料，其特征在于，所述耐磨层(1)的厚度为0.4-0.6mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料，其特征在于，所述防水层(3)的厚度为0.2-0.3mm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料，其特征在于，所述底部涂层(4)的厚度为0.4-0.6mm。
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