CN107650345B - Milling device and milling system for optical lens - Google Patents

Milling device and milling system for optical lens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107650345B
CN107650345B CN201710860079.9A CN201710860079A CN107650345B CN 107650345 B CN107650345 B CN 107650345B CN 201710860079 A CN201710860079 A CN 201710860079A CN 107650345 B CN107650345 B CN 107650345B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
milling
unit
lens
optical lens
dust collecting
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201710860079.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107650345A (en
Inventor
王建强
黄浩滨
叶小伟
沈科良
林国阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Sunny Optics Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Sunny Optics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710860079.9A priority Critical patent/CN107650345B/en
Publication of CN107650345A publication Critical patent/CN107650345A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/38Cutting-off equipment for sprues or ingates
    • B29C45/382Cutting-off equipment for sprues or ingates disposed outside the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C3/00Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
    • B23C3/12Trimming or finishing edges, e.g. deburring welded corners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/44Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
    • B23Q1/56Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/60Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/62Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides
    • B23Q1/621Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1084Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work specially adapted for being fitted to different kinds of machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/26Fluid-pressure drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/003Cyclically moving conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2226/00Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
    • B23C2226/61Plastics not otherwise provided for, e.g. nylon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/02Work clamping means
    • B23Q2703/04Work clamping means using fluid means or a vacuum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a milling device for an optical lens, comprising: a milling unit; the dust collecting unit is closely adjacent to the milling unit and is fixedly connected with the milling unit; the conveying unit is fixedly arranged at one side of the dust collecting unit; the milling unit, the dust collecting unit and the material conveying unit are arranged in a linear arrangement. The milling device for the optical lens has high processing efficiency and milling precision, and can prevent the phenomena of cutter breakage, unsmooth surface of the lens and the like.

Description

Milling device and milling system for optical lens
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a milling device and a milling system for an optical lens, and more particularly, to a milling device and a milling system for milling a material handle of an optical lens.
Background
With the development of technology, optical products are more and more common in real life, and optical lenses are more and more required as main elements of the optical products, and more variety of optical lenses are also required. The optical lens is mainly formed by an injection molding machine, so that the formed lens is basically provided with a material handle. There are various methods for handling the material handle in the market, such as hot cutting, laser cutting, milling by milling cutter, etc. The hot cutting is easy to generate stress on the lens, so that the lens is easy to damage; laser cutting does not allow the cut surface to achieve the desired roughness. In addition, the milling methods available on the market cannot achieve the required yield, the cut surface cannot achieve the required surface roughness, and the milling chips do not have an effective treatment method, so that the table surface of the machine table is chips everywhere.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a milling device and a milling system for optical lenses, which realize batch and high-precision milling of the optical lenses.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a milling device for an optical lens, comprising:
a milling unit;
the dust collecting unit is closely adjacent to the milling unit and is fixedly connected with the milling unit;
the conveying unit is arranged at one side of the dust collecting unit;
the milling unit, the dust collecting unit and the material conveying unit are arranged in a linear arrangement.
According to one aspect of the invention, the milling unit comprises a first drive mechanism;
a second driving mechanism supported by the first driving mechanism and capable of linearly and reciprocally moving by the driving of the first driving mechanism; and
at least one set of milling mechanisms supported on the second drive mechanism and movable therewith and simultaneously linearly movable by actuation of the second drive mechanism.
According to one aspect of the invention, the milling unit comprises two sets of milling mechanisms arranged side by side.
According to one aspect of the invention, the milling mechanism comprises a milling cutter;
the milling cutter is accommodated in a through hole formed in the supporting seat in a reciprocating manner;
the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the milling cutter;
the height adjusting handle is fixedly connected with the mounting seat and is spirally connected with the supporting seat through the mounting seat;
a cooling tube is arranged next to the milling cutter and has its mouth facing the head of the milling cutter.
According to one aspect of the invention, the feed unit comprises at least one set of adjustment mechanisms, at least one set of lens carrying mechanisms supported on the adjustment mechanisms for carrying optical lenses, a driving mechanism for supporting the adjustment mechanisms and driving them to move linearly and reciprocally, and a stop at one end of the driving mechanism.
According to one aspect of the invention, the feeding unit comprises two groups of adjusting mechanisms and two groups of lens bearing mechanisms respectively corresponding to the two groups of adjusting mechanisms.
According to one aspect of the invention, the adjustment mechanism comprises a first support plate for supporting the lens carrying mechanism, a second support plate for supporting the first support plate, a mounting plate for supporting the second support plate, and a first adjuster for adjusting the position of the first support plate and a second adjuster for adjusting the position of the second support plate.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the first adjuster is composed of a first fixing plate fixedly installed at a side end of the second supporting plate, a first micrometer screw-coupled to the first supporting plate through the first fixing plate, and a first adjusting screw-coupled to the first supporting plate through the first fixing plate;
the second regulator consists of a second fixing plate fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first mounting plate, a second micrometer which passes through the second fixing plate and is connected with the second supporting plate in a spiral manner, and a second regulating screw which passes through the second fixing plate and is connected with the second supporting plate in a spiral manner.
According to one aspect of the invention, the lens bearing mechanism comprises a base with a ventilation pipeline inside, a lens supporting seat with the bottom installed in a clearance with the base, a lens cover plate for fixing an optical lens in cooperation with the lens supporting seat, a positioning clamp fixedly installed on the base and used for rapidly fixing the lens cover plate, and an air connector fixedly installed on the base and used for connecting an external air source.
According to one aspect of the invention, the base includes a first mount for mounting on the first support plate and a second mount for supporting the lens support base;
the second mounting seat is provided with a groove corresponding to the ventilation pipeline.
According to one aspect of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block supporting the material conveying unit and in sliding fit with the sliding rail, and an air cylinder for driving the material conveying unit to linearly reciprocate on the sliding rail through the sliding block.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the dust collecting unit includes a dust collecting box body made of a transparent material, a cover plate for closing the dust collecting box body, and a hopper for discharging milling chips collected by the dust collecting box body.
According to one aspect of the invention, the cover plate comprises two through holes for two milling cutters in the milling unit to pass through and into the dust box body, respectively.
According to one aspect of the invention, the dust box body comprises a cavity for accommodating the milling cutter to work and two windows corresponding to the milling cutter after the material conveying unit is partially inserted.
According to one aspect of the invention, the dust bin is further provided with a dust blower for guiding the orderly discharge of milling chips.
According to one aspect of the invention, the milling mechanism further comprises an air tube adapter block connected to the dust blower and the cooling tube;
and the air pipe adapter block is provided with an adapter for connecting an air pipe.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an optical lens milling system comprising: a first tank, a second tank, and a table between the first tank and the second tank;
further comprising at least one set of milling units;
at least one group of dust collecting units, which are adjacent to the milling unit and fixedly connected with the milling unit;
at least one group of material conveying units are fixedly arranged on one side of the dust collecting unit;
the milling unit, the dust collecting unit and the material conveying unit are arranged on the workbench in a linear arrangement.
According to one aspect of the invention, the first box comprises a first frame, a first front door hinged to the first frame, a touch screen, a switch knob for opening or locking the front door, and a warning lamp arranged at the top of the first box and used for warning;
the second box comprises a second frame, a second front door connected with the second frame, an electric control board for installing electric equipment, a dust collection and collection device and a caster foot pad.
According to one aspect of the invention, the milling system comprises two sets of the milling units arranged in parallel, two sets of the dust collecting units arranged in parallel and two sets of the feeding units arranged in parallel.
According to the milling device for the optical lens, the milling mechanism is provided with the transverse movement and the longitudinal movement, so that the milling mechanism for actual machining in the milling unit can realize a required movement track in the working process of the milling device, the efficiency of milling the material handle of the optical lens is higher, and the time required for machining production is less.
According to the milling device for an optical lens of the present invention, the milling unit comprises two sets of milling mechanisms arranged side by side. The two groups of milling mechanisms can operate simultaneously, so that the milling speed of the optical lens is doubled in the actual production process, and small-batch production can be realized.
According to the milling device for the optical lens, the pipe orifice of the cooling pipe faces the cutter head of the milling cutter, so that when an external air source is connected with the cooling pipe, air can be directly blown to the working cutter head part of the milling cutter through the cooling pipe, the milling cutter can be cooled at any moment, the phenomenon that the milling cutter sticks to the cutter is effectively prevented, and the phenomena of cutter breakage and unsmooth surface of the lens are prevented.
According to the milling device for the optical lens, the stop block is arranged at the rear end of the driving mechanism and is used for limiting the moving range of the adjusting mechanism and the lens bearing mechanism, so that the moving positions of the adjusting mechanism and the lens bearing mechanism on the driving machine can be effectively controlled, the lens in the lens bearing mechanism is ensured to be in place at a high rate, and no position error is generated.
According to the milling device for the optical lens, the lens bearing mechanism can drive the optical lens to freely adjust the position along the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction, so that the position accuracy is high enough, and the milling accuracy and the milling efficiency are ensured.
According to the milling device for the optical lens, the pressure gas can blow the surface of the optical lens through the ventilation pipeline and the ventilation pipeline formed between the groove and the lens cover plate and the lens supporting seat, so that the surface cleanliness of the optical lens is ensured.
According to the milling device for the optical lens, the air blown by the dust blower can form a wind curtain, so that milling fragments are prevented from flying out of the feed inlet (namely, the window) and then falling onto the machine to influence the cleanliness of the machine.
The milling system of the optical lens comprises two groups of milling devices which are arranged in parallel, so that feeding processing of one milling device can be realized, the other milling device is fed for processing, feeding is returned after the first milling device is processed, and the other milling device is in a feeding processing state. The milling process is circulated in this way, and two groups of lenses can be milled simultaneously on each milling device, so that the working efficiency of the milling system of the invention is 4 times that of a common lens milling machine. Therefore, a large quantity of milling processing of lenses can be realized, and the working time is effectively saved. Compared with the existing milling equipment, the milling system provided by the invention can effectively reduce the number of personnel for watching the machine and reduce the labor cost.
The milling system of the optical lens is compact and reasonable in arrangement, and the whole structure is compact and clear in arrangement. Meanwhile, the working condition of the milling device can be clearly observed from a visual angle, and the milling cutter working area is completely isolated from the feeding area, so that the milling device has good safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 schematically shows a perspective structural layout of a milling device for an optical lens according to one embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 schematically shows a perspective structural arrangement of a milling unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 schematically shows a perspective structural arrangement of a feed unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a perspective layout of an adjustment mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates an exploded structural layout of a lens carrying mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of a lens carrying mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a development view schematically showing a three-dimensional structural arrangement of a dust collecting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a perspective view of a structural arrangement of an optical lens milling system according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 schematically shows a perspective structural arrangement of a first casing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 schematically shows a perspective structural arrangement of a second casing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 schematically shows a front view of a milling system according to the invention;
fig. 12 schematically shows a left side view of a milling system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in terms of orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and do not denote or imply that the devices or elements in question must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, so that the above terms are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, which are not described in detail herein, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a perspective structural layout of a milling device for an optical lens according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1, the milling device for an optical lens according to the present invention includes a milling unit 1, a dust collection unit 2, and a feed unit 3. In the present embodiment, the dust collection unit 2 is disposed next to the milling unit 1 and is fixedly connected to the milling unit 1. The feed unit 3 is fixedly arranged on the side of the dust collecting unit 2 opposite to the side of the milling unit 1 with respect to the dust collecting unit 2. As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a milling unit 1, a dust collecting unit 2, and a material feeding unit 3 are arranged on a straight line. In the present invention, the milling unit 1, the dust collecting unit 2 and the material conveying unit 3 are arranged in a linear arrangement, as shown in fig. 1, and may be arranged on a straight line, in addition, the installation modes and positions of the milling unit 1, the dust collecting unit 2 and the material conveying unit 3 may be adaptively adjusted and changed, and the three may be arranged in a linear relationship of a fold line, such as a V-shaped or L-shaped linear arrangement. The specific linear arrangement is not limited to the above embodiment, as long as it is possible to ensure that the milling cutter in the milling unit 1 and the stem of the optical lens are on the same straight line. In addition, in the present embodiment, the milling device for an optical lens further includes a control button unit a for controlling an operation state of the milling device.
In addition, fig. 1 shows two sets of milling devices of the optical lens according to the invention, wherein the two sets of milling devices are in different working states, such as the milling device near the left side in the figure is in a non-working state, namely, the state that the milling unit 1 and the material conveying unit 3 do not have matched butt joint processing. The milling device near the right side in the figure is in a working state, namely, a state that the material conveying unit 3 and the milling unit 1 are matched and in butt joint.
Fig. 2 schematically shows a perspective structural arrangement of a milling unit according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 2, in the present invention, the milling unit 1 comprises a first driving mechanism 101, a second driving mechanism 102, and a milling mechanism 103. In the present embodiment, the first drive mechanism 101 is located at the lowermost side to provide support and linear drive for the second drive mechanism 102 and the milling mechanism 103. The second driving mechanism 102 is supported above the first driving mechanism 101, and can be linearly reciprocated by the driving of the second driving mechanism 102. As shown in fig. 2, a guide rail is provided in parallel with the first drive mechanism 101, and the second drive mechanism 102 is movable back and forth on the first drive mechanism 101 and the guide rail, and is movable in the left-right direction in fig. 2. Further, the milling mechanism 103 is supported on the second driving mechanism 102, and the milling mechanism 103 is linearly reciprocally movable by the second driving mechanism 102, the reciprocal movement being realized along the axial direction of the second driving mechanism 102, which is a movement in the front-rear direction in fig. 2. As a result, the milling mechanism 103 can be linearly reciprocated in the left-right direction as viewed in fig. 2 by the driving of the first driving mechanism 101 together with the second driving mechanism 102. Meanwhile, the milling mechanism 103 may also be linearly reciprocated in the front-rear direction as in fig. 2 by the driving of the second driving mechanism 102. Thus, the milling mechanism 103 has two directions of freedom of movement, which may be referred to as lateral movement and longitudinal movement. Because the milling mechanism 103 has transverse movement and longitudinal movement, the milling mechanism for actual machining in the milling unit can realize a required movement track in the working process of the milling device, so that the efficiency of milling the material handle of the optical lens is higher, and the time required for machining production is less; meanwhile, the first driving mechanism 101 and the second driving mechanism 102 can adopt a servo motor to drive the ball screw module to move, so that the moving precision is high, and the surface of the milled lens is smoother.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 2, the milling unit 1 in the milling device for an optical lens according to the present invention comprises two sets of milling mechanisms 103 arranged side by side. The two milling mechanisms 103 can be operated simultaneously, so that the milling speed of the optical lens is doubled in the actual production process, and small-batch production can be realized. One of the milling mechanisms 103 is specifically described below:
as shown in fig. 2, the milling mechanism 103 includes a milling cutter 1031, a support base 1032, a mounting base 1033, a height adjustment handle 1034, and a cooling tube 1035. In the present embodiment, the support seat 1032 is provided with a through hole, and the milling cutter 1031 can pass through the through hole in the support seat 1032 and can reciprocate in the through hole. The mounting block 1033 is fixedly mounted to the shank of the milling cutter 1031. The height adjustment handle 1034 is partially threaded through the mounting block 1033 and fixedly coupled to the mounting block 1033, and is partially threaded through the mounting block 1033 and threadably coupled to a threaded bore provided in the support block 1032. By this arrangement, the height adjustment handle 1034 can be screwed into and out of the supporting seat 1032 to drive the mounting seat 1033 to move up and down, so as to drive the milling cutter 1031 to move up and down, and adjust the height of the milling cutter 1031, i.e., adjust in the up and down direction in fig. 2. In this embodiment, the height adjustment handle 1034 may employ a precision adjustment measurement tool such as an outside micrometer.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the cooling pipe 1035 is disposed adjacent to the milling cutter 1031, and the nozzle of the cooling pipe 1035 is directed toward the cutter head of the milling cutter 1031, so that when the external air source is connected to the cooling pipe 1035, air can be directly blown to the working cutter head portion of the milling cutter 1031 through the cooling pipe 1035, and thus the milling cutter 1031 can be cooled from time to time, the phenomenon of sticking of the milling cutter 1031 is effectively prevented, and thus the phenomena of breakage and uneven surface of the lens are prevented.
Fig. 3 schematically shows a perspective structural arrangement of a feed unit according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 3, the feeding unit 3 includes an adjusting mechanism 301, a lens carrying mechanism 302, a driving mechanism 303, and a stopper 304. In the present invention, the feeding unit 3 comprises at least one set of adjustment mechanisms 301 and at least one set of lens carrying mechanisms 302. In the present embodiment, the feeding unit 3 includes two sets of adjustment mechanisms 301 and two sets of lens carrying mechanisms 302. In the present embodiment, the two sets of lens-carrying mechanisms 302 respectively correspond to the two sets of adjusting mechanisms 301, and also respectively correspond to the two sets of milling mechanisms 103. In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the driving mechanism 303 is located at the lowermost side, and the adjusting mechanism 301 is supported on the driving mechanism 303, and can be reciprocally linearly moved along a guide rail in the driving mechanism 303 by the driving of the driving mechanism 303. The lens carrier 302 is supported on the adjustment mechanism 301, which is movable simultaneously with the adjustment mechanism 301. In addition, a stopper 304 is provided at one end of the driving mechanism 303, and as shown in fig. 3, the stopper 304 is provided at the rear end of the driving mechanism 303, which is used to limit the movement range of the adjusting mechanism 301 and the lens carrying mechanism 302, so that the movement positions of the adjusting mechanism 301 and the lens carrying mechanism 302 on the driving mechanism 303 can be effectively controlled, the lens in the lens carrying mechanism 302 is ensured to have high in-place rate, and no position error is generated.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the driving mechanism 303 includes a slide rail 3031, a slider 3032, and a cylinder 3033. In this embodiment, the slide 3032 is slidingly coupled to the slide 3031, with the slide 3032 supporting the feed unit 3. The cylinder 3033 is used to drive the feeding unit 3 to perform a reciprocating linear movement, i.e. the feeding unit 3 is moved back and forth on the sliding rail 3031 by means of the sliding block 3032. In the present invention, the driving mechanism 303 may also use a servo motor to drive the ball screw module to move. The arrangement of the driving mechanism ensures high moving precision, and the surface of the milled lens is smoother.
Fig. 4 schematically shows a perspective view of an adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 4, the adjustment mechanism 301 includes a first support plate 3011, a second support plate 3012, a mounting plate 3013, a first adjuster 3014, and a second adjuster 3015. In the present embodiment, a first support plate 3011 is used to support the lens carrying mechanism 302, a second support plate 3012 is used to support the first support plate 3011, and a mounting plate 3013 is used to support the second support plate 3012. The first adjuster 3014 can adjust the position of the first support plate 3011, and the second adjuster 3015 can adjust the position of the second support plate 3012. According to one embodiment of the invention, the two sets of adjustment mechanisms 301 may share a single mounting plate 3013, although separate mounting plates 3013 may be used. As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, two sets of adjustment mechanisms 301 share a single mounting plate 3013. The material consumption of the material conveying unit 3 can be reduced by the arrangement, so that the structure of the material conveying unit is simple and reasonable, and the structural arrangement is clear and concise.
As shown in fig. 4, the first adjustor 3014 is fixedly installed at a side end position of the second support plate 3012, as in the left side end position of the second support plate 3012 in fig. 4. As shown in fig. 4, the first adjustor 3014 is composed of a first fixing plate 3014a, a first micrometer 3014b, and a first adjusting screw 3014 c. In the present embodiment, the first adjustor 3014 is fixed to the side end of the second support plate 3012 by a first fixing plate 3014 a. The first micrometer 3014b is screwed to the first support plate 3011 through the first fixing plate 3014 a. The first adjustment screw 3014c is also screwed through the first fixing plate 3014a to the first support plate 3011. So configured, the position of the first support plate 3011 can be coarse-tuned by the first adjustment screw 3014c, and then the position of the first support plate 3011 can be fine-tuned by the first micrometer 3014 b. In the present embodiment, the first adjustor 3014 can adjust the position (lateral position) of the first support plate 3011 in the left-right direction in fig. 4.
As shown in fig. 4, the second regulator 3015 is fixedly mounted to a side wall of the mounting plate 3013, such as the front wall of the mounting plate 3013 in fig. 4. As shown in fig. 4, the second adjustor 3015 is composed of a second fixing plate 3015a, a second micrometer 3015b, and a second adjusting screw 3015 c. In the present embodiment, the second adjustor 3015 is fixed to the side wall of the mounting plate 3013 by a second fixing plate 3015 a. The second micrometer 3015b is screwed to the second support plate 3012 through the second fixing plate 3015a, and the second adjustment screw 3015c is also screwed to the second support plate 3012 through the second fixing plate 3015 a. So configured, the position of the second support plate 3012 can be coarsely adjusted by the second adjustment screw 3015c, and then the position of the second support plate 3012 can be finely adjusted by the second micrometer 3015 b. In the present embodiment, the second adjustor 3015 can adjust the position (longitudinal position) of the second support plate 3012 in the front-rear direction in fig. 4. Because the first support plate 3011 is supported on the second support plate 3012, the longitudinal position of the first support plate 3011 is adjusted simultaneously when the longitudinal position of the second support plate 3012 is adjusted by the second adjuster 3015. Therefore, both the lateral position and the longitudinal position of the first support plate 3011 can be precisely adjusted. Because the lens carrying mechanism 302 is supported on the first supporting plate 3011, the lens carrying mechanism 302 can drive the optical lens to freely adjust the position along the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction, so that the position accuracy is high enough to ensure the milling accuracy and the milling efficiency.
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates an exploded structural layout of a lens carrying mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention; fig. 6 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of a lens carrying mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 5, the lens carrier 302 includes a base 3021, a lens support base 3022, a lens cover 3023, a positioning fixture 3024, and an air fitting 3025. In the present embodiment, in combination with the lens carrier mechanism shown in fig. 5 and 6, a ventilation pipe is provided in the base 3021, and the bottom of the lens holder 3022 is mounted with a clearance to the base 3021. The lens cover 3023 is mounted in cooperation with the lens holder 3022 so that the optical lens can be fixed. In addition, a positioning jig 3024 for quick-fixing the lens cover plate 3023 and an air fitting 3025 for connecting an external air source are fixedly mounted on the base 3021, and in this embodiment, the positioning jig 3024 employs a quick toggle clamp.
According to the above arrangement, as shown in fig. 5, more specifically: the base 3021 includes a first mount 3021a for mounting on the first support plate 3011. A positioning jig 3024 may be mounted on the upper surface of the first mount 3021a as shown in fig. 5, and an air joint 3025 may be mounted on the left side end surface of the first mount 3021a. The base 3021 further comprises a second mount 3021b for supporting the lens support base 3022. In the present embodiment, the second mount 3021b includes a mount for mounting the lens support base 3022, and a recess 3021 b' corresponding to the ventilation pipe is provided in the mount. By such arrangement, when the lens support base 3022 is mounted on the second mounting base 3021b, a gap (i.e., a groove 3021b ') is formed therebetween, and at this time, the air connector 3025 supplies pressure air through an external air source to blow the pressure air toward the groove 3021b ' through the pipeline, and the lower surface of the optical lens in the lens support base 3022 corresponds to the groove 3021b ', so that the pressure air can blow away milling chips on the lower surface of the optical lens in time, and the cleanliness of the lower surface of the optical lens is ensured. In addition, a ventilation pipeline is formed between the lens cover plate 3023 and the lens supporting seat 3022, and pressure gas is blown to the ventilation pipeline through the air connector 3025 to blow the upper surface of the optical lens, so that the cleanliness of the upper surface of the optical lens is ensured.
Fig. 7 is a development view schematically showing a three-dimensional structural arrangement of the dust collecting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, the dust collection unit 2 includes a dust collection box 201, a cover plate 202, and a hopper 203. In the present embodiment, the dust box 201 is made of a transparent material, and the condition of the milling cutter 1031 operating therein and the surface condition of the optical lens during milling can be observed from time to time using the transparent dust box 201. The cover plate 202 is used to cover the dust box 201, and the hopper 203 can drain milling chips collected by the dust box 201 out of the device in time. In this embodiment, the cover plate 202 comprises two through holes 2021 for two milling cutters 1031 of the two sets of milling mechanisms 103 to pass through and into the dust bin 201, respectively.
As shown in fig. 7, the dust box 201 includes a cavity 2011 that can accommodate the milling cutter 1031, and two windows 2012 that are separated and partially inserted by the two sets of lens bearing mechanisms 302 and correspond to the milling cutter. In the present invention, the optical lens is loaded in the lens carrying mechanism 302, a portion of the optical lens having a material shank is exposed, the portion of the optical lens having the material shank is moved to the dust collection box 201 of the dust collection unit 2 by the feeding unit 3, the portion of the optical lens having the material shank is extended from the window 2012 into the dust collection box to below the milling cutter 1031, and then the milling process is performed on the material shank of the optical lens by adjusting and controlling the position of the milling cutter 1031.
According to the milling device for an optical lens of the present invention, the dust box 201 in the dust collecting unit 2 is arranged with a dust blower 2013 for guiding the orderly discharge of milling chips. The air blown by the dust blower 2013 can form an air curtain to prevent milling scraps from flying out of the feed opening (i.e. the window 2012) and falling onto the machine to influence the cleanliness of the machine. In particular, the dust collecting unit 2 is also interconnected with an external industrial dust collector, and a negative pressure is generated in the dust collecting unit 2 of the present invention by means of the suction force of the industrial dust collector, thereby sucking away milling chips in the dust collecting unit 2. According to the milling device of the invention, the cover plate 202 in the dust collecting unit 2 can reduce the size of the air suction port, and increase the negative pressure in the dust collecting unit 2, so that the suction effect of the industrial dust collector is larger, and milling scraps can be better absorbed.
In addition, according to the milling device of the present invention, an air pipe adaptor 1036 is provided in the milling unit 1 adjacent to the milling cutter 1031, and the air pipe adaptor 1036 is connected to an external air source and divides the external air source into a plurality of pipes to supply pressure air to the milling device of the present invention. In the present invention, the air pipe transfer block 1036 is connected to the cooling pipe 1035 and the dust blower 2013 via pipes. In the present embodiment, the air pipe adaptor 1036 is provided with 8 air pipe-connecting adaptors 1036a, i.e., air can be supplied through 8 pipes. Of course, any number of adapters may be provided as desired.
In addition to the above-described milling device, the present invention also provides an optical lens milling system using the above milling device for an optical lens.
Fig. 8 schematically shows a perspective view of a structural arrangement of an optical lens milling system according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 8, the milling system according to the present invention comprises a first casing 4, a second casing 5, and a table 6 located between the first casing 4 and the second casing 5. In the present invention, the second housing 5 supports the table 6 and the first housing 4, and the optical lens milling device according to the present invention described above is disposed on the table 6. As shown in fig. 8, the optical lens milling system according to the present invention includes two sets of the above-mentioned milling devices arranged in parallel, so that feeding processing of one of the milling devices can be realized, feeding of the other milling device is to be processed, feeding is returned after the processing of the first milling device is completed, and the other milling device is in a feeding processing state. The milling process is circulated in this way, and two groups of lenses can be milled simultaneously on each milling device, so that the working efficiency of the milling system of the invention is 4 times that of a common lens milling machine. Therefore, a large quantity of milling processing of lenses can be realized, and the working time is effectively saved. Compared with the existing milling equipment, the milling system provided by the invention can effectively reduce the number of personnel for watching the machine and reduce the labor cost. Furthermore, the optical lens milling system according to the present invention may be provided with a larger number of the above-mentioned milling devices, and the specific number of the milling devices may be determined according to the actual production situation and the field area.
Fig. 9 schematically shows a perspective structural arrangement of the first casing according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the first casing 4 includes a first frame 401, a first front door 402 hinged to the first frame 401, a touch screen 403, a switch knob 404 for opening or locking the front door 402, and a warning lamp 405 provided at the top of the first casing 4 for warning. As shown in fig. 9, a through hole is formed in the first front door 402, and a touch screen 403 is disposed at the through hole of the first front door 402, so that the milling system of the present invention is compact in structure and achieves integrated arrangement. In the present embodiment, the first frame 401 is an aluminum profile frame.
Fig. 10 schematically shows a perspective structural arrangement of the second casing according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 10, the second casing 5 includes a second frame 501, a second front door 502 connected to the second frame 501, an electric control board 503 for mounting electric devices, a dust collection device 504, and a caster pad 505. In the present embodiment, the second frame 501 is an aluminum profile frame.
Fig. 11 and 12 schematically show a front view and a left view, respectively, of a milling system according to the invention. As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the arrangement of the first case 4, the second case 5 and the workbench 6 is compact and reasonable, and the overall structural arrangement is simple and clear. The milling device is stably and firmly arranged on the workbench 6, the working condition of the milling device can be clearly observed at a visual angle, and the milling cutter working area is completely isolated from the feeding area, so that the milling device has good safety.
The above description is only one embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. Milling device for an optical lens, characterized in that it comprises:
a milling unit (1);
the dust collecting unit (2) is closely adjacent to the milling unit (1) and is fixedly connected with the milling unit (1);
the conveying unit (3) is arranged at one side of the dust collecting unit (2);
the milling unit (1), the dust collecting unit (2) and the material conveying unit (3) are arranged in a linear arrangement;
the material conveying unit (3) comprises at least one group of adjusting mechanisms (301), at least one group of lens bearing mechanisms (302) which are supported on the adjusting mechanisms (301) and are used for bearing optical lenses, a driving mechanism (303) which is used for supporting the adjusting mechanisms (301) and driving the adjusting mechanisms to linearly reciprocate, and a stop block (304) which is positioned at one end of the driving mechanism (303);
the adjustment mechanism (301) comprises a first support plate (3011) for supporting the lens-carrying mechanism (302), a second support plate (3012) for supporting the first support plate (3011), a mounting plate (3013) for supporting the second support plate (3012), and a first adjuster (3014) for adjusting the position of the first support plate (3011) and a second adjuster (3015) for adjusting the position of the second support plate (3012);
the lens bearing mechanism (302) comprises a base (3021) internally provided with a ventilation pipeline, a lens supporting seat (3022) with the bottom being installed in a clearance way with the base (3021), a lens cover plate (3023) used for being matched with the lens supporting seat (3022) to fix an optical lens, a positioning clamp (3024) fixedly installed on the base (3021) and used for rapidly fixing the lens cover plate (3023), and an air joint (3025) fixedly installed on the base (3021) and used for being connected with an external air source;
the base (3021) comprises a first mounting seat (3021 a) for mounting on the first support plate (3011) and a second mounting seat (3021 b) for supporting the lens support seat (3022);
the second mounting seat (3021 b) is provided with a groove (3021 b') corresponding to the ventilation pipeline;
the dust collecting unit (2) comprises a dust collecting box body (201) made of transparent materials, a cover plate (202) for sealing the dust collecting box body (201), and a hopper (203) for discharging milling scraps collected by the dust collecting box body (201);
the cover plate (202) comprises two through holes (2021) for two milling cutters in the milling unit (1) to pass through and enter the dust collection box body (201);
the dust collection box body (201) comprises a cavity (2011) for accommodating the milling cutter to work, and two windows (2012) corresponding to the milling cutter after the material conveying unit (3) is partially inserted.
2. Milling device for an optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the milling unit (1) comprises a first driving mechanism (101);
a second driving mechanism (102) supported by the first driving mechanism (101) and capable of linearly and reciprocally moving by driving the first driving mechanism (101); and
at least one set of milling means (103) supported on the second drive means (102) and movable with the second drive means (102) and simultaneously linearly movable by the drive of the second drive means (102).
3. Milling device for optical lenses according to claim 2, in which the milling unit (1) comprises two sets of milling means (103) arranged side by side.
4. A milling device for an optical lens according to claim 3, characterized in that the milling mechanism (103) comprises a milling cutter (1031);
a support base (1032), the milling cutter (1031) being reciprocally received in a through hole provided in the support base (1032);
the mounting seat (1033) is fixedly connected with the milling cutter (1031);
a height adjustment handle (1034) fixedly connected with the mounting seat (1033) and spirally connected with the supporting seat (1032) through the mounting seat (1033);
a cooling tube (1035) is arranged next to the milling cutter (1031) and has its mouth facing the head of the milling cutter (1031).
5. Milling device for optical lenses according to claim 1, in which the feed unit (3) comprises two sets of adjustment mechanisms (301) and two sets of lens carrying mechanisms (302) corresponding to the two sets of adjustment mechanisms (301) respectively.
6. The milling device for an optical lens according to claim 5, wherein the first adjuster (3014) is composed of a first fixing plate (3014 a) fixedly installed at a side end of the second support plate (3012), a first micrometer (3014 b) screw-coupled to the first support plate (3011) through the first fixing plate (3014 a), and a first adjusting screw (3014 c) screw-coupled to the first support plate (3011) through the first fixing plate (3014 a);
the second regulator (3015) is composed of a second fixing plate (3015 a) fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate (3013), a second micrometer (3015 b) penetrating through the second fixing plate (3015 a) and spirally connected to the second supporting plate (3012), and a second regulating screw (3015 c) penetrating through the second fixing plate (3015 a) and spirally connected to the second supporting plate (3012).
7. Milling device for optical lenses according to claim 6, in which the drive mechanism (303) comprises a slide (3031), a slide (3032) supporting the feed unit (3) and being slidingly fitted with the slide (3031), and a cylinder (3033) for driving the feed unit (3) to move linearly and reciprocally on the slide (3031) through the slide (3032).
8. Milling device for optical lenses according to claim 4, in which the dust box (201) is also provided with a dust blower (2013) for guiding the orderly discharge of milling debris.
9. The milling device for optical lenses according to claim 8, in which the milling mechanism (103) further comprises a tracheal tube adapter block (1036) connected to the dust blower (2013) and the cooling tube (1035);
and the air pipe adapter block (1036) is provided with an adapter (1036 a) connected with an air pipe.
10. An optical lens milling system using the milling device for an optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising: a first box body (4), a second box body (5) and a workbench (6) positioned between the first box body (4) and the second box body (5);
also comprises at least one group of milling units (1);
at least one group of dust collecting units (2) which are adjacent to the milling unit (1) and fixedly connected with the milling unit (1);
at least one group of material conveying units (3) fixedly arranged on one side of the dust collecting unit (2);
the milling unit (1), the dust collecting unit (2) and the material conveying unit (3) are arranged on the workbench (6) in a linear arrangement.
11. The optical lens milling system according to claim 10, wherein the first housing (4) comprises a first frame (401), a first front door (402) hinged to the first frame (401), a touch screen (403), a switch knob (404) for opening or locking the front door (402), and a warning light (405) arranged on top of the first housing (4) for warning;
the second box (5) comprises a second frame (501), a second front door (502) connected to the second frame (501), an electric control board (503) for installing electric equipment, a dust collection and collection device (504) and a caster foot pad (505).
12. An optical lens milling system according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the milling system comprises two sets of the milling units (1) arranged in parallel side by side, two sets of the dust collecting units (2) arranged in parallel side by side and two sets of the feed units (3) arranged in parallel side by side.
CN201710860079.9A 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 Milling device and milling system for optical lens Active CN107650345B (en)

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CN113305334A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-08-27 江苏奢品汇创意科技有限公司 Lens cutting method and device
CN114701078A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-07-05 厦门雅瑞实业有限公司 Lens milling and grinding system and process method thereof
CN114670400B (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-05-12 歌尔光学科技有限公司 Injection molding material gate processing device

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