CN107649073A - A kind of animal wastes fertilizer granulator - Google Patents
A kind of animal wastes fertilizer granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107649073A CN107649073A CN201711157526.0A CN201711157526A CN107649073A CN 107649073 A CN107649073 A CN 107649073A CN 201711157526 A CN201711157526 A CN 201711157526A CN 107649073 A CN107649073 A CN 107649073A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- animal wastes
- mixing drum
- fertilizer granulator
- cutting knife
- inner cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/12—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in rotating drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/18—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic using a vibrating apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
A kind of animal wastes fertilizer granulator; including body, mixing drum, cutting knife is closed; it is characterized in that; the mixing drum is suspended in the internal body, is provided with extruding disk at the top of the mixing drum, the extruding disk connects the body by screw pair; the mixing drum has outer barrel and is coaxially disposed in the inner cylinder of inside; the outer barrel bottom has multiple infundibulate discharge openings, and the inner cylinder bottom has multiple discharge nozzles stretched into inside discharge opening, and the closure cutting knife is arranged at below the discharge opening.The comprehensive multilayer fertiliser granulates of parcel can be produced by the compound action of inner/outer tube and closure cutting knife, good product quality can be made by electric heating-vibrating sieve and concentrator bowl, finished product can be once produced in comminutor of the present invention.The present invention has the advantages of can manufacturing multilayer fertilizer, simple in construction, production facilitates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to granulation of fertilizer equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of animal wastes fertilizer granulator.
Background technology
Comminutor is a kind of forming machine that material can be manufactured into given shape, in organic fertilizer production technical field,
Comminutor is conventional production equipment, and granulation of fertilizer is that formless fertilizer originally is become into graininess.Make fertilizer
For solid conservation.Existing granulation of fertilizer equipment is typically only capable to produce the granulated fertilizer of one-component.
A kind of organic fertilizer comminutor as described in Application No. 201624130465.1.It is cut by rotary cutter and squeezed
The fertilizer bar of extrusion turns into the large batch of production of fertiliser granulates progress in pressure cylinder.But it can not be produced with the more of slow release effect
The fertiliser granulates of layer.
In summary, how to produce a kind of animal wastes fertilizer granulator that can manufacture multilayer fertilizer is that the present invention wants
Solve the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of animal wastes fertilizer granulator that can manufacture multilayer fertilizer.
To realize goal of the invention, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of animal wastes fertilizer granulator, including body, mixing drum, close cutting knife, it is characterised in that the mixing drum
It is suspended in the internal body, is provided with extruding disk at the top of the mixing drum, described in the extruding disk is connected by screw pair
Body, the mixing drum have outer barrel and are coaxially disposed in the inner cylinder of inside, and there are multiple infundibulates to discharge for the outer barrel bottom
Hole, the inner cylinder bottom have multiple discharge nozzles stretched into inside discharge opening, and the closure cutting knife is arranged under the discharge opening
Side.
The mixed semisolid animal wastes mixture of processing is accommodated in the inner cylinder, in the presence of the extruding disk
Extrude fertilizer core body from the discharge nozzle, the fertilizer core body is through the shell slurries filled in the inner cylinder from the discharging
Extruded in hole, the core body bar for being enclosed with shell slurries is cut to by fertiliser granulates by the closure cutting knife.It is double-deck to reach production
The purpose of fertiliser granulates.The screw pair can effectively drive the extruding disk to be pressed into the inner cylinder and eject raw material, phase
For there is health by way of hydraulic cylinder extrusion in the prior art, hydraulic fluid leak will not occur；Press-in acts continuous nothing
Gap, discharge the advantages of coherent.
Preferably, the valve plate with damping spring is provided with the discharge opening.
The valve plate can support the gravity of the shell slurries accommodated in outer barrel by the spring force of the damping spring, only
Having just can be because the power of the extruding disk of solid fertilizer core body transmission be opened when fertilizer core body is extruded in the inner cylinder.Prevent not
The leakage of shell slurries during work, loss is reduced, improve the cleanliness factor of body.
Preferably, the closure cutting knife blade section is hypotenuse right angled triangle directed downwardly.
The hypotenuse of the downward right angled triangle blade of the hypotenuse can be with adhesive tape fertilizer core body when closing up cutting around
Shell slurries are attached at the top of the fertilizer core body cut, ensure that whole core body all obtains the parcel of shell slurries.The right angle three
The top margin of angular blade ensures that section is smooth under the core body bar after cutting when closing up cutting, meanwhile, cut apart it closing up
Front casing slurries can flow along top margin is attached to lower section, ensures the integrality of parcel.
Preferably, the inner cylinder connects the first feed well.
It is used to mix animal wastes and the fertilizer additive being added thereto in first feed well.In the first feed well
The inner cylinder is sent into after well mixed.
Preferably, the outer barrel connects the second feed well.
Second feed well is used for each component for mixing shell slurries.Shell slurries after well mixed are sent into described outer
Cylinder is standby.
Sieved preferably, being provided with electric heating-vibrating below the mixing drum.
The electric heating-vibrating sieve is thermally dried by electrically heated mode to the fertiliser granulates fallen on.Shell is done
The core body inside accommodating can be effectively closed after dry, makes it not longer with air contact, shelf-life.Solid shell is convenient simultaneously transports
It is defeated.And with being degraded with shell, core body sustained release, fertilizer is slowly discharged to the effect in farmland soil.The electric heating-vibrating sieve passes through
Vibration shakes off dried fertiliser granulates into lower section concentrator bowl, is easy to control the falling amount of fertiliser granulates, described to make
Concentrator bowl is worked with optimum load.
Preferably, the electric heating-vibrating sieve lower section is provided with concentrator bowl.
The centrifugal action whipping fertiliser granulates therein that the concentrator bowl is rotated by it rotate, by between fertiliser granulates
By fertiliser granulates shell grinding homogeneity, discharging finished shell can uniformly ensure to enter agriculture when applying in farmland for the friction of itself
The fertilizer in field is identical.Ensure the stability of farmland planting.Centrifuge burnishing action simultaneously and can remove fertiliser granulates surface and cutting,
Wrap up in residue, the waste material taken out of during material.Ensure the yields produced.
Preferably, the concentrator bowl bottom is provided with discharging opening.
The discharging opening opens blowing after can having enough finished products in the concentrator bowl, is easy to the bag of fertiliser granulates
Dress.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：It is comprehensive that parcel can be produced by the compound action of inner/outer tube and closure cutting knife
Multilayer fertiliser granulates, by electric heating-vibrating sieve and concentrator bowl can make good product quality, can be with one in comminutor of the present invention
It is secondary to produce finished product.The present invention has the advantages of can manufacturing multilayer fertilizer, simple in construction, production facilitates.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Items are respectively in figure：1 body, 11 closure cutting knifes, 12 extruding disks, 13 screw pairs, 2 mixing drums, 21 outer barrels, 211
Discharge opening, 212 valve plates, 22 inner cylinders, 221 discharge nozzles, 31 first feed wells, 32 second feed wells, 4 electric heating-vibratings sieve, 5 centrifugations
Cylinder, 51 discharging openings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail：A kind of animal wastes fertilizer granulator as shown in Figure 1, bag
Body 1 is included, mixing drum 2, closes cutting knife 11, it is characterised in that the holder suspension that mixing drum 2 is fixed by screw is in body 1
Portion, the body 1 of the over top of mixing drum 2 are provided with extruding disk 12, and extruding disk 12 connects body 1 by screw pair 13, mixes
Closing cylinder 2, there is outer barrel 21 to be connected with being coaxially disposed in the inner cylinder 22 of inside, outer barrel 21 with inner cylinder 22 by the steel plate at top, outer barrel
21 bottoms have multiple infundibulate discharge openings 211, and the bottom of inner cylinder 22 has multiple discharge nozzles 221 stretched into inside discharge opening 211,
Closure cutting knife 11 is horizontally placed on each lower section of discharge opening 211.
In the present embodiment, the valve plate 212 with damping spring is provided with discharge opening 211.Damping spring is both arms wind spring, one
Arm is fixed on the inwall of discharge opening 211, and an arm is fixed on valve plate 212.So that valve plate 212 can only be opened outwards.
In the present embodiment, closure cutting knife 11 blade section is hypotenuse right angled triangle directed downwardly.Each closure cutting knife 11 has
There are two opposed same blades, the interval of the linkage control closure cutting knife 11 controlled by cam is opened and closed cutting.
In the present embodiment, inner cylinder 22 connects the first feed well 31.
First feed well 31 is hung on the outside of body 1 by bolt, by pipeline by described in core body raw material therein feeding
Inner cylinder 22, core body raw material are the animal wastes Jing Guo harmless processing so that animal wastes can be recycled as farmland fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, outer barrel 21 connects the second feed well 32.
Second feed well 32 is hung on the outside of body 1 by bolt, by pipeline by described in shell slurries therein feeding
Outer barrel 21.Shell slurries can be that degradable starch shell or infiltration have the of the fertilizer component different from inner core
Two layers of fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the lower section of mixing drum 2 is provided with electric heating-vibrating sieve 4.
Electric heating-vibrating sieve 4 is the metal dish that surface has several circular holes, and its area is identical with the internal diameter of body 1, can accept
All fertiliser granulates fallen.Electric heating-vibrating sieve 4 is driven by motor to be vibrated, and is fallen by vibration movement fertiliser granulates.Electric heating
The inside of vibratory sieve 4 is provided with heating wire, certain temperature is kept by heating heating wire electric heating-vibrating sieve 4, in fertiliser granulates
It is heated after falling, while effect of vibration makes fertiliser granulates sieve 4 surface scrolls in electric heating-vibrating, each face can add
It is hot uniform, form firm shell.
In the present embodiment, the lower section of electric heating-vibrating sieve 4 is provided with concentrator bowl 5.
The used motor-driven rotation being coaxial therewith of the concentrator bowl 5, make to fall into fertilizer therein by its rotation
Particle collides, polished between each other.Make from grout cures in solid tend to have irregular drop hang, the surface of fertilizer it is smooth, uniform.
Transport storage and the fertilization effect for being advantageous to fertiliser granulates are more preferable.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of concentrator bowl 5 is provided with discharging opening 51.
Discharging opening 51 can clamp woven bag, facilitate the fertiliser granulates in concentrator bowl 5 to pack transport.
Simply the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described for above example, not to the spirit and scope of the present invention
It is defined, on the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, ordinary people in the field makes to technical scheme
All variations and modifications, each fall within protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention, whole note
Carry in detail in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of animal wastes fertilizer granulator, including body（1）, mixing drum（2）, close cutting knife（11）, it is characterised in that institute
State the mixing drum（2）It is suspended in the body（1）Inside, the mixing drum（2）Top is provided with extruding disk（12）, the extruding
Disk（12）Pass through screw pair（13）Connect the body（1）, the mixing drum（2）With outer barrel（21）Be coaxially disposed in
Internal inner cylinder（22）, the outer barrel（21）Bottom has multiple infundibulate discharge openings（211）, the inner cylinder（22）Bottom has
It is multiple to stretch into discharge opening（211）Internal discharge nozzle（221）, the closure cutting knife（11）It is arranged at the discharge opening（211）Under
Side.
A kind of 2. animal wastes fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharge opening（211）It is interior
Provided with the valve plate with damping spring（212）.
A kind of 3. animal wastes fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the closure cutting knife（11）Knife
Sword section is hypotenuse right angled triangle directed downwardly.
A kind of 4. animal wastes fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inner cylinder（22）Connection the
One feed well（31）.
A kind of 5. animal wastes fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer barrel（21）Connection the
Two feed wells（32）.
A kind of 6. animal wastes fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixing drum（2）Lower section
Sieved provided with electric heating-vibrating（4）.
A kind of 7. animal wastes fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric heating-vibrating sieve（4）
Lower section is provided with concentrator bowl（5）.
A kind of 8. animal wastes fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentrator bowl（5）Bottom
Provided with discharging opening（51）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711157526.0A CN107649073A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of animal wastes fertilizer granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711157526.0A CN107649073A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of animal wastes fertilizer granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107649073A true CN107649073A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61120469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711157526.0A Withdrawn CN107649073A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of animal wastes fertilizer granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107649073A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109368974A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-22 | 肖江江 | A kind of animal husbandry environmental protection excreta drying unit |
| CN110950693A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-03 | 广州绿邦环境技术有限公司 | Production equipment and process for producing organic fertilizer by using sludge |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711157526.0A patent/CN107649073A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109368974A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-22 | 肖江江 | A kind of animal husbandry environmental protection excreta drying unit |
| CN110950693A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-03 | 广州绿邦环境技术有限公司 | Production equipment and process for producing organic fertilizer by using sludge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180202 |