CN107243398A - A kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine - Google Patents

A kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107243398A
CN107243398A CN201710620838.4A CN201710620838A CN107243398A CN 107243398 A CN107243398 A CN 107243398A CN 201710620838 A CN201710620838 A CN 201710620838A CN 107243398 A CN107243398 A CN 107243398A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
forming machine
chemical fertilizer
roller apparatus
stator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710620838.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑素华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710620838.4A priority Critical patent/CN107243398A/en
Publication of CN107243398A publication Critical patent/CN107243398A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine, including frame, main driving motor, roller apparatus, granulate component and batch mixing pan, main driving motor is arranged on the right side of frame, main driving motor connects the transmission component of enclosure interior by shaft coupling, transmission component connects main shaft, drive main axis, roller apparatus is provided with above main shaft, granulation component is provided with the inside of roller apparatus, roller apparatus bottom is provided with template, template bottom is provided with two cutting knifes, cutting knife is arranged with batch mixing pan, discharging opening is provided with the frame of batch mixing pan left end, bagging system is installed below discharging opening；Upper rack is provided with feed-crushing device, and feed-crushing device includes feed hopper, discharge bucket, motor and the cutting mixing arrangement being installed on fixed mount.

Description

A kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine
Technical field
Mechanical field, specially a kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine are manufactured the present invention relates to composite fertilizer.
Background technology
Granulation of fertilizer is a more complicated process, and formless fertilizer originally is become into particle needs multiple working procedure. If fertilizer can not be carried out into granulation processing, fertilizer is just easy to aoxidize in atmosphere, and also holds very much when in use Easily stick together, it is impossible to uniform scattered, the effect of fertilizer can be substantially reduced.For this process of granulation of fertilizer, on the market Various comminutors are occurred in that, fertilizer production processing is generally required by many processes, and need workman to carry out to metering packing Operably progress distinct device operation is removed, is wasted time and energy very much；Carry out very big trouble to processing strap.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine, including frame, main driving motor, roller apparatus, granulation component and Batch mixing pan, main driving motor is arranged on the right side of frame, and main driving motor connects the transmission component of enclosure interior by shaft coupling, Transmission component connects main shaft, drives and roller apparatus is provided with above main axis, main shaft, and roller apparatus inner side is provided with granulation group Part, roller apparatus bottom is provided with template, and template bottom is provided with two cutting knifes, and cutting knife is arranged with batch mixing pan, and batch mixing pan is left It is provided with the frame at end below discharging opening, discharging opening and bagging system is installed；Upper rack is provided with feed-crushing device, Feed-crushing device includes feed hopper, discharge bucket, motor and the cutting mixing arrangement being installed on fixed mount.
As the present invention further technical scheme, feed hopper and discharge bucket are mounted on the same side of fixed mount, enter Upper spacer and lower clapboard setting up and down is installed, upper spacer passes through hinged seat and the inwall of feed hopper between hopper and discharge bucket Connection is rotated, cam is provided with by rotating shaft below, rotating shaft is driven by the charging motor on the outside of feed hopper；Lower clapboard is with going out Hopper is connected, and which is provided with multiple through holes.
As the present invention further technical scheme, cutting mixing arrangement includes the stator being fixed in fixed mount and turned Dynamic to be connected on fixed mount and by motor-driven rotor, stator is arc platy structure, and its side wall insertion is provided with outer arcuate Electric heating piece, rotor is the tubular construction with stator center overlapping of axles, and rotor axial is placed in stator, and the side wall insertion of rotor is installed There are multiple spaced apart arc electric heating pieces, arc circulation space is formed between rotor and stator；The outer wall of rotor is evenly equipped with many The inner blade of setting is curled up at the individual center around rotor, and the inwall of stator curls up the outer of setting provided with multiple centers around rotor Blade, inner blade and curling up for outer blade are in opposite direction.
As the present invention further technical scheme, roller apparatus includes bearing (ball) cover, disk roller, deep groove ball bearing, close Envelope portion, locking nut, screw, scraper pin and cross axle, bearing (ball) cover are arranged on disk roller top, and screw insertion bearing (ball) cover is right Side, scraper pin is arranged on the corner of cross axle, and deep groove ball bearing is arranged on the left and right sides of locking nut, locking nut connection ten Word axle.
As the present invention further technical scheme, flat key sealing is provided between the template and main shaft.
As the present invention further technical scheme, granulation component includes distributing device, interior drum, hollow shaft and disk roller Axle, distributing device is arranged on the over top of main shaft, and interior drum is wrapped in outside granulation group, and rolling axle is vertical with main shaft to be connected, empty Heart axle is arranged on the bottom of template and main shaft intersection.
Compared with prior art, the present invention to material crush well and broken up and dehumidification treatments in early stage, is follow-up A good early stage processing regulation is created in processing；So that granulation is more uniform, grain forming effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of roller apparatus in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of granulation component in the present invention.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1~2, a kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine, including frame 10, main driving motor 3, disk roller Device 9, granulation component and batch mixing pan 1, main driving motor 3 are arranged on the right side of frame 10, and main driving motor 3 passes through shaft coupling 4 The transmission component 5 of enclosure interior is connected, the connection main shaft 6 of transmission component 5 drives main shaft 6 to rotate, the top of main shaft 6 is provided with disk roller Device 9, the inner side of roller apparatus 9 is provided with granulation component, and the bottom of roller apparatus 9 is provided with template 8, and the bottom of template 8 is provided with two Cutting knife 7, cutting knife 7 is arranged with batch mixing pan 1, the frame 10 of the left end of batch mixing pan 1 and is provided with discharging opening 2, the lower section of discharging opening Bagging system is installed, the top of frame 10 is provided with feed-crushing device 1, and feed-crushing device 1 includes being installed on fixed mount 23 On feed hopper 11, discharge bucket 17, motor 14 and cutting mixing arrangement, feed hopper 11 and discharge bucket 17 are mounted on fixed mount 23 The same side, upper spacer 12 and lower clapboard 16 setting up and down be installed, upper spacer 12 leads between feed hopper 11 and discharge bucket 17 Cross hinged seat 13 to be connected with the inwall rotation of feed hopper 11, cam 15 is provided with by rotating shaft below, rotating shaft passes through feed hopper The charging motor 11 in 11 outsides drives；Lower clapboard 16 is connected with discharge bucket 17, which is provided with multiple through holes；Cut mixing arrangement bag The stator 19 being fixed in fixed mount 23 and the rotor for being rotationally connected with fixed mount 23 and being driven by motor 14 are included, stator 19 is Arc platy structure, its side wall insertion is provided with outer arcuate electric heating piece 13, and rotor is the tubular knot with the center overlapping of axles of stator 19 Structure, rotor axial is placed in stator 19, and the side wall insertion of rotor is provided with multiple spaced apart arc electric heating pieces 21, rotor Arc circulation space 18 is formed between stator 19；The outer wall of rotor is evenly equipped with the interior knife that setting is curled up at multiple centers around rotor Piece 22, the inwall of stator 19 curls up the outer blade 20 of setting, inner blade 22 and outer blade 20 provided with multiple centers around rotor Curl up it is in opposite direction.
When feed-crushing device works, outer arcuate electric heating piece and arc electric heating piece are switched on power, it ensures that cutting is mixed Temperature certain in putting is attached together, beneficial to the moisture dispelled in raw material, so that beneficial to the further processing in later stage；Start motor, electricity Machine driving rotor is rotated, and raw mixture is inserted in arc circulation space from feed hopper；In fill process, charging motor is driven Moving cam is rotated, so as to drive upper spacer to swing up and down and change the size of feed rate, and is prevented fed material from being blocked, is improved Powder feeding efficiency；Under the relative cutting of inner blade and outer blade, raw mixture is fully cut and mixed；Cleaved mixing Raw material afterwards is largely directly entered in discharge bucket, and small part enters between upper spacer and lower clapboard, is finally flowed back from through hole Go out into discharge bucket.
Roller apparatus includes bearing (ball) cover 92, disk roller 93, deep groove ball bearing 94, sealing 95, locking screw in the present embodiment Mother 96, screw 97, scraper pin 98 and cross axle 99, bearing (ball) cover 92 is arranged on the top of disk roller 93, the insertion bearing (ball) cover of screw 97 92 right sides, scraper pin 98 is arranged on the corner of cross axle 99, and deep groove ball bearing 94 is arranged on the left and right sides of locking nut 96, lock The tight cross shaft connection 99 of nut 96.
The present embodiment granulation component includes distributing device 40, interior drum 41, hollow shaft 43 and rolling axle 44, and distributing device 40 is set In the over top of main shaft 6, interior drum 41 is wrapped in outside granulation group, and rolling axle 44 is vertical with main shaft 6 to be connected, and hollow shaft 43 is set Put the bottom in template 8 and the intersection of main shaft 6.
Preferably, being provided with flat key sealing 42 between the 4 of the present embodiment template 8 and main shaft.
The present embodiment granulation mechanomotive force is provided by reducing motor, and motor is connected by shaft coupling with comminutor transmission component, Rotating speed reaches the 144r/min of preassigned after slowing down again through transmission component, while imparting power to comminutor main shaft, makes Grain owner axle band moving platen and batch mixing pan are rotated.Organic fertilizer material pours into granulation chamber, through scraper pin cloth into about lmm thickness, with The rotation of template, due to the effect of frictional force, material is extruded by disk roller, extruded into strips from the aperture gathered in template. Strip-shaped materials are cut into graininess finished product organic fertilizer by two cutting knifes on batch mixing pan, then batch mixing pan granular organic fertilizer from Sheng Discharge gate on grain cylinder is thrown away.
Template is connected by flat key positioning with hollow shaft, is rotated together with material with the rotation of hollow shaft；Inner circle Bucket is fixed in template with six screws；Cross axle is fixed on motionless on heart axle, is positioned with flat key；Four scraper pin are respectively with two Individual screw is fixed on cross axle, for making material be evenly distributed；Four disk rollers are supported on ten with two deep groove ball bearings respectively On word axle, disk roller is acted on due to frictional force, can be rotated with the rotation of template, while pressing materials, be passed to template into Type.Meanwhile, striped is uniform-distribution with the face of cylinder of disk roller, increases the frictional force to material.It is axially fixed that tight lock round nut is used for Position deep groove ball bearing, due to the good self-locking property of tight lock round nut, can fixing bearing well so that fixed disk roller.Rolling Wheel outer end is sealed with bearing (ball) cover, prevents the entrance of material, so as to reduce the crash rate of bearing, increases bearing service life.
The better embodiment to this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party , can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from formula, the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses Various changes can be made.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine, including frame, main driving motor, roller apparatus, granulation component and get rid of Charging tray, main driving motor is arranged on the right side of frame, and main driving motor connects the transmission component of enclosure interior by shaft coupling, passes Dynamic component connection main shaft；Granulation component is provided with characterized in that, being provided with above main shaft on the inside of roller apparatus, roller apparatus, Roller apparatus bottom is provided with template, and template bottom is provided with two cutting knifes, and cutting knife is arranged with batch mixing pan, batch mixing pan left end It is provided with frame below discharging opening, discharging opening and bagging system is installed；Upper rack is provided with feed-crushing device, crushes Feed arrangement includes feed hopper, discharge bucket, motor and the cutting mixing arrangement being installed on fixed mount.
2. a kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed hopper and discharging Bucket is mounted on the same side of fixed mount, and upper spacer and lower clapboard setting up and down is provided between feed hopper and discharge bucket, on Dividing plate is rotated by the inwall of hinged seat and feed hopper and connected, and is provided with cam by rotating shaft below, rotating shaft passes through feed hopper The charging motor driving in outside；Lower clapboard is connected with discharge bucket, which is provided with multiple through holes.
3. a kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cutting mixing arrangement Including the stator being fixed in fixed mount and it is rotationally connected with fixed mount and by motor-driven rotor, stator is arc tabular Structure, its side wall insertion is provided with outer arcuate electric heating piece, and rotor is the tubular construction with stator center overlapping of axles, and rotor axial is put In stator, the side wall insertion of rotor is provided with multiple spaced apart arc electric heating pieces, and arc is formed between rotor and stator Circulate space；The outer wall of rotor is evenly equipped with the inner blade that setting is curled up at multiple centers around rotor, and the inwall of stator is provided with more The outer blade of setting is curled up at the individual center around rotor, and inner blade and curling up for outer blade are in opposite direction.
4. a kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that roller apparatus includes Bearing (ball) cover, disk roller, deep groove ball bearing, sealing, locking nut, screw, scraper pin and cross axle, bearing (ball) cover are arranged on roller Take turns on the right side of top, screw insertion bearing (ball) cover, scraper pin is arranged on the corner of cross axle, and deep groove ball bearing is arranged on locking nut The left and right sides, locking nut cross shaft connection.
5. a kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the template and master Flat key sealing is provided between axle.
6. a kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that granulation component includes Distributing device, interior drum, hollow shaft and rolling axle, distributing device are arranged on the over top of main shaft, and interior drum is wrapped in outside granulation group Portion, rolling axle is vertical with main shaft to be connected, and hollow shaft is arranged on the bottom of template and main shaft intersection.
CN201710620838.4A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine Pending CN107243398A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710620838.4A CN107243398A (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710620838.4A CN107243398A (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107243398A true CN107243398A (en) 2017-10-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710620838.4A Pending CN107243398A (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of granular chemical fertilizer two-stage crushing formula forming machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107243398A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107877917A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-06 咸丰隆态生物科技有限公司 A kind of straw granulating device
CN112454707A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-03-09 宁波前鸿自动化科技有限公司 Plastic granules mixer with from accomodating function
CN113074517A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-07-06 肖臣 Fertilizer production and processing is with smashing drying device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107877917A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-06 咸丰隆态生物科技有限公司 A kind of straw granulating device
CN112454707A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-03-09 宁波前鸿自动化科技有限公司 Plastic granules mixer with from accomodating function
CN112454707B (en) * 2020-09-23 2022-03-18 宁波前鸿自动化科技有限公司 Plastic granules mixer with from accomodating function
CN113074517A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-07-06 肖臣 Fertilizer production and processing is with smashing drying device

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