CN107647787A - 一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107647787A
CN107647787A CN201710813944.4A CN201710813944A CN107647787A CN 107647787 A CN107647787 A CN 107647787A CN 201710813944 A CN201710813944 A CN 201710813944A CN 107647787 A CN107647787 A CN 107647787A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
layer
titanium alloy
titanium
stainless steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710813944.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
李瑞卿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710813944.4A priority Critical patent/CN107647787A/zh
Publication of CN107647787A publication Critical patent/CN107647787A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D51/00Making hollow objects
    • B21D51/16Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
    • B21D51/18Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects vessels, e.g. tubs, vats, tanks, sinks, or the like
    • B21D51/22Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects vessels, e.g. tubs, vats, tanks, sinks, or the like pots, e.g. for cooking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/453Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates
    • C04B35/803
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/16Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/18High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/302Conductive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554Wear resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3232Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3272Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3284Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3298Bismuth oxides, bismuthates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. zinc bismuthate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3409Boron oxide, borates, boric acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. borax
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • C04B2235/3472Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3804Borides
    • C04B2235/3813Refractory metal borides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3852Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
    • C04B2235/3873Silicon nitrides, e.g. silicon carbonitride, silicon oxynitride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3852Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
    • C04B2235/3886Refractory metal nitrides, e.g. vanadium nitride, tungsten nitride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/48Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
    • C04B2235/483Si-containing organic compounds, e.g. silicone resins, (poly)silanes, (poly)siloxanes or (poly)silazanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • C04B2235/5244Silicon carbide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5276Whiskers, spindles, needles or pins

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,所述无油烟锅包括锅本体和锅耳,所述锅本体为多层结构,由内到外依次包括耐磨涂层(1),钛合金层(2),纯铝导热层(3),不锈钢层(4),抗氧化层(5);所述不锈钢层内外面均设置有不锈钢凸柱(6),钛合金层内表面具有钛合金凸柱(7),不锈钢层的凸柱(6)与钛合金层的凸柱(7)位置对应,所述纯铝导热层填充在钛合金层和不锈钢层之间;包括以下步骤:(1)将钛合金层,纯铝导热层,不锈钢层顺序摆放好,运用冲床和模具进行冲压,并且一次冲压成形;(2)在钛合金层上制备耐磨涂层;(3)在锅底制备抗氧化层;(4)热处理。

Description

一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种家庭烹饪用具的制备方法,具体讲是一种不产生油烟、对人体健康有益的一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法。
背景技术
炒菜时,一般会在锅体内倒入的较少量食用油,并使油温达到一定的温度,才向锅放各种食材,进行烹制。由于这种锅的锅体底部为凹球形,因此,在锅内加入食用油后,锅体中心位置处的油层厚度较大,而远离锅体中心位置的油层厚度则越来越小。
但是,燃气灶所形成的火焰的面积通常大于锅体内食用油的投影面积。加热时,锅体中心处的温度由于有食用油的存在,而食用油导热又较慢,因此锅体中心处温升相对较慢;而没有食用油的锅体壁的温度则会迅速升高,而靠近这部分锅体油层又是最薄的地方,而且锅的侧壁总是难以避免沾上油迹,因此很容易被炽热的锅体侧壁加热到较高的温度,以致产生油烟;而此时由于油导热系数较低,且锅体中心位置处的油层厚度较大,则油温不易达到烹饪的要求,无法进行烹饪,因此,只能继续加热。这样,势必会在后续的加热过程中产生大量的油烟,以致达到无法控制的局面。
钛金属广泛用于航空航天、机械设备、电镀设备、医用、各种精密机件等行业。钛金属重量轻、强度高、具有金属光泽,有良好的抗腐蚀能力,具有稳定的化学性质,良好的耐高温、耐低温、抗强酸、抗强碱,以及高强度、低密度。钛金属及钛合金是理想的生活用锅制作材料。但由于锅具复杂的形状而难以实现高层次的艺术化处理,目前均采用简单的抛光拉丝处理,对锅体实行有机涂料及不锈钢花纹金属板复合工艺,这样不但工艺复杂,产品粗糙,观感差,更使锅具失去使用安全性;而且此工艺对钛锅具无法适用,也无法解决钛锅具的沾糊问题和油烟问题。
发明内容
本发明通过提出一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法。具体通过如下技术手段实现:
一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,所述无油烟锅包括锅本体和锅耳,所述锅本体为多层结构,由内到外依次包括耐磨涂层(1),钛合金层(2),纯铝导热层(3),不锈钢层(4),抗氧化层(5);所述不锈钢层内外面均设置有不锈钢凸柱(6),钛合金层内表面具有钛合金凸柱(7),不锈钢层的凸柱(6)与钛合金层的凸柱(7)位置对应,所述纯铝导热层填充在钛合金层和不锈钢层之间;
包括以下步骤:
(1)将钛合金层,纯铝导热层,不锈钢层顺序摆放好,运用冲床和模具进行冲压,并且一次冲压成形;
(2)在钛合金层上制备耐磨涂层 ;
(3)在锅底制备抗氧化层;
(4)热处理。
进一步地,所述钛合金层的成分为:Al:20-60%,Fe:3-5%,Zr:0.5-1.5%,Nb:2-3%,C:1-3%,Ag:0.02-2.5%,余量为Ti以及不可避免的杂质。
进一步地,所述钛合金层的成分为:Al:35-44%,Fe:4-4.5%,Zr:0.7-1.3%,Nb:2.6-2.8%,C:1.4-2.5%,Ag:0.09-1.8%,余量为Ti以及不可避免的杂质。
进一步地,所述钛合金层的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)熔炼钛合金,按照钛合金层成分进行熔炼,铸成钛合金铸锭;所述铸锭厚度为100-150mm;(2)将钛合金铸锭加热到880-930℃,开坯后锻成10-20mm厚的板坯,然后加热到700-830℃轧制成5-10mm的板坯,最后将钛合金加热到900-950℃,直接轧制成在表面带有凸柱的钛合金层,所述钛合金层的厚度为0.5-5mm,所述钛合金凸柱的高度为0.5-1mm;(3)热处理:热处理包括固溶处理和时效处理,固溶处理的温度为960℃~980℃,时间为10-20分钟,水冷;时效处理:首先将钛合金层加热到530-580℃,保温2-3小时,然后随炉冷却到370-420℃,保温1-2小时,空冷到室温。
进一步地,所述钛合金层的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)熔炼钛合金,按照钛合金层成分进行熔炼,铸成钛合金铸锭;所述铸锭厚度为110-140mm;(2)将钛合金铸锭加热到890-925℃,开坯后锻成12-16mm厚的板坯,然后加热到750-800℃轧制成6-8mm的板坯,最后将钛合金加热到940-945℃,直接轧制成在表面带有凸柱的钛合金层,所述钛合金层的厚度为0.8-3mm,所述钛合金凸柱的高度为0.5-0.8mm;(3)热处理:首先进行固溶处理,所述固溶处理温度为965-975℃,时间为12-18分钟,水冷;然后进行时效处理:首先将钛合金层加热到545-575℃,保温2.5-3小时,然后随炉冷却到380-400℃,保温1-2小时,空冷到室温。
进一步地,所述不锈钢层的成分质量百分配比为: C:0.3-1.2%;Si:0.6-1%,Mn:0.05-0.3%; P<0.020%;S<0.020%;Cr: 14-17%; Ni: 32-40%; Nb: 0.7-0.9%;V:1-2%;W:0.5-2%;B :0.1~0.3%; Al:0.2-0.5%; 其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质;所述不锈钢层的厚度为1-5mm,所述不锈钢层两侧的凸柱的高度为0.5-3mm。
进一步地,所述不锈钢层的成分质量百分配比为: C:0.45-0.9%;Si:0.7-0.9%,Mn:0.1-0.23%; P<0.020%;S<0.020%;Cr: 14.5-16%; Ni:34-38%; Nb: 0.75-0.85%;V:1.2-1.6%;W:0.65-1.2%;B :0.12-0.23%; Al:0.3-0.45%; 其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质;所述不锈钢层的厚度为2-4mm,所述不锈钢层两侧的凸柱的高度为0.8-2mm。
进一步地,所述无油烟钛锅的制备方法为:(1)将钛合金层,纯铝导热层,不锈钢层顺序摆放好,运用冲床和模具进行冲压,并且一次冲压成形;(2)在钛合金层上制备耐磨涂层 ,所述耐磨涂层的原料成分按重量份计为:氧化铝:60-80份,透锂长石:5-10份,二氧化钛:10-15份,氮化钛:5-12份,硼化锆:5-10份,氧化锌:2-10份,氮化硅:2-8份,改性聚硅氧烷聚合物3-5份;将上述原料混合,粉碎,并以500-1000r/min的速度搅拌40-60分钟,接着添加20-40份去离子水,搅拌后得到浆料,将所述浆料熟化24-48h后涂敷在锅基体的内表面;(3)在锅底制备抗氧化层,所述抗氧化层按以下重量份称取原料:ZnO :15-30份、B2O3 :3-12份、P2O5 :2-6份、Bi2O3:5-12份、碳化硅晶须:1-3份、氮化铝晶须:1-2份、氧化铝颗粒:5-10份、Fe2O3:2-10份;将抗氧化层原料配置成涂层浆料,在锅底涂覆,并干燥;(4)热处理:将涂覆好的锅80-90℃保温10-20分钟;然后加热到700-750℃,保温4-10h,然后随炉冷却到200-350℃,保温2-4小时,然后在空气中冷却到室温。
进一步地,所述耐磨涂层的原料成分按重量份计为:氧化铝:65-78份,透锂长石:6-8份,二氧化钛:12-14份,氮化钛:7-11份,硼化锆:6-9份,氧化锌:3-8份,氮化硅:3-7份,改性聚硅氧烷聚合物3.3-4.8份。
进一步地,所述抗氧化层按以下重量份称取原料:ZnO :18-26份、B2O3 :4-10份、P2O5 :3-5份、Bi2O3:6-10份、碳化硅晶须:2-2.5份、氮化铝晶须:1.2-1.6份、氧化铝颗粒:6-9份、Fe2O3:3-7份。
其中钛合金层的厚度是指不含有凸柱的厚度。
其中不锈钢层的厚度是指不含有凸柱的不锈钢层厚度。
本发明的效果在于:
1.通过层状结构的设计以及立柱的位置设置,导热好的铝导热层将热均匀传导到钛合金层,使得锅对食物、油的加热更均匀,避免油烟的产生,而立柱的热优先传导,可以使得被加热食物不完全与锅接触,避免了食物粘锅。
2.钛合金的成分以及热处理设计,使得锅体整体强度提高,并且对人体有益,同时,在长时间使用过程中,即使有残留,也不会对锅造成腐蚀,抗腐蚀能力强。
3.对于涂层的设置,保证了在翻炒过程中不会对钛合金本体造成划痕和伤害,抗磨能力强,并且涂层具有抗菌性,强度高,耐高温,耐磨,不易脱落,安全无毒。
4.综合整个层状结构的设计,以及每层组成和含量的设计,以及对锅整体的热处理,本发明的钛合金锅具有优异的耐腐蚀能力,抗磨性能,在使用过程中加热均匀,不会产生油烟,不沾连,寿命长,由于该炒锅的特殊结构,使锅内热量较平衡,导热、聚热性能好,使食物制作时不易烧焦,色、香、味俱佳且卫生。
附图说明
图1 是本发明锅体层状结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,所述无油烟锅包括锅本体和锅耳,所述锅本体为多层结构,由内到外依次包括耐磨涂层(1),钛合金层(2),纯铝导热层(3),不锈钢层(4),抗氧化层(5);所述不锈钢层内外面均带不锈钢凸柱(6),钛合金层内面具有钛合金凸柱(7),不锈钢层的凸柱(6)与钛合金层的凸柱(7)位置对应,所述纯铝导热层填充在钛合金层和不锈钢层之间。
所述钛合金层的成分为:Al:27.5%,Fe:4.2%,Zr:0.95%,Nb:2.45%,C:1.33%,Ag:0.15%,余量为Ti以及不可避免的杂质。
所述钛合金层的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)熔炼钛合金,按照钛合金层成分进行熔炼,铸成钛合金铸锭;所述铸锭厚度为120mm;(2)将钛合金铸锭加热到900℃,开坯后锻成12mm厚的板坯,然后加热到820℃轧制成6mm的板坯,最后将钛合金加热到930℃,直接轧制成在表面带有凸柱的钛合金层,所述钛合金层的厚度为4mm,所述钛合金凸柱的高度为0.6mm;(3)热处理:热处理包括固溶处理和时效处理,固溶处理的温度为975℃,时间为15分钟,水冷;时效处理:首先将钛合金层加热到575℃,保温2.5小时,然后随炉冷却到410℃,保温1.5小时,空冷到室温。
所述不锈钢层的成分质量百分配比为: C:0.45%;Si:0.7%,Mn:0.12%; P:0.001%;S:0.0015%;Cr: 15.3%; Ni: 33.5%; Nb: 0.8%;V:1.35%;W :0.65%;B :0.22%; Al:03%;其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质;所述不锈钢层的厚度为2mm,所述不锈钢层两侧的凸柱的高度为0.5mm。
所述无油烟钛锅的制备方法为:(1)将钛合金层,纯铝导热层,不锈钢层顺序摆放好,运用冲床和模具进行冲压,并且一次冲压成形;(2)在钛合金层上制备耐磨涂层 ,所述耐磨涂层的原料成分按重量份计为:氧化铝:75份,透锂长石:6份,二氧化钛:12份,氮化钛:6份,硼化锆:7份,氧化锌:8份,氮化硅:3份,改性聚硅氧烷聚合物3.5份;将上述原料混合,粉碎,并以800r/min的速度搅拌50分钟,接着添加25份去离子水,搅拌后得到浆料,将所述浆料熟化30h后涂敷在锅基体的内表面;(3)在锅底制备抗氧化层,所述抗氧化层按以下重量份称取原料:ZnO :18份、B2O3 :10份、P2O5 :2.3份、Bi2O3:6份、碳化硅晶须:2.1份、氮化铝晶须:1.3份、氧化铝颗粒:9份、Fe2O3:8份;将抗氧化层原料配置成涂层浆料,在锅底涂覆,并干燥;(4)热处理:将涂覆好的锅85℃保温15分钟;然后加热到725℃,保温8h,然后随炉冷却到300℃,保温3小时,然后在空气中冷却到室温。
实施例2
一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,所述无油烟锅包括锅本体和锅耳,所述锅本体为多层结构,由内到外依次包括耐磨涂层(1),钛合金层(2),纯铝导热层(3),不锈钢层(4),抗氧化层(5);所述不锈钢层内外面均带不锈钢凸柱(6),钛合金层内面具有钛合金凸柱(7),不锈钢层的凸柱(6)与钛合金层的凸柱(7)位置对应,所述纯铝导热层填充在钛合金层和不锈钢层之间。
所述钛合金层的成分为:Al:48%,Fe:4.4%,Zr:0.9%,Nb:2.8%,C:2%,Ag:1,45%,余量为Ti以及不可避免的杂质。
所述钛合金层的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)熔炼钛合金,按照钛合金层成分进行熔炼,铸成钛合金铸锭;所述铸锭厚度为110mm;(2)将钛合金铸锭加热到895℃,开坯后锻成14mm厚的板坯,然后加热到815℃轧制成7mm的板坯,最后将钛合金加热到930℃,直接轧制成在表面带有凸柱的钛合金层,所述钛合金层的厚度为1.5mm,所述钛合金凸柱的高度为0.6mm;(3)热处理:热处理包括固溶处理和时效处理,固溶处理的温度为965℃,时间为15分钟,水 冷;时效处理:首先将钛合金层加热到545℃,保温2.5小时,然后随炉冷却到380℃,保温1.5小时,空冷到室温。
所述不锈钢层的成分质量百分配比为: C:0.45%;Si:0.88%,Mn:0.08%; P:0.010%;S:0.010%;Cr: 16%; Ni: 34.5%; Nb: 0.88%;V:1.2%;W :0.52%;B :0.13%; Al:0.2-0.5%; 其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质;所述不锈钢层的厚度为2.5mm,所述不锈钢层两侧的凸柱的高度为0.6mm。
所述无油烟钛锅的制备方法为:(1)将钛合金层,纯铝导热层,不锈钢层顺序摆放好,运用冲床和模具进行冲压,并且一次冲压成形;(2)在钛合金层上制备耐磨涂层 ,所述耐磨涂层的原料成分按重量份计为:氧化铝:65份,透锂长石:6.5份,二氧化钛:13份,氮化钛:5份,硼化锆:7份,氧化锌:3.5份,氮化硅:3.5份,改性聚硅氧烷聚合物4份;将上述原料混合,粉碎,并以900r/min的速度搅拌45分钟,接着添加30份去离子水,搅拌后得到浆料,将所述浆料熟化30h后涂敷在锅基体的内表面;(3)在锅底制备抗氧化层,所述抗氧化层按以下重量份称取原料:ZnO :25份、B2O3 :10份、P2O5 :5份、Bi2O3:10份、碳化硅晶须:2份、氮化铝晶须:1.6份、氧化铝颗粒:7.3份、Fe2O3:6.6份;将抗氧化层原料配置成涂层浆料,在锅底涂覆,并干燥;(4)热处理:将涂覆好的锅88℃保温16分钟;然后加热到740℃,保温5h,然后随炉冷却到220℃,保温3小时,然后在空气中冷却到室温。
实施例3
一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,所述无油烟锅包括锅本体和锅耳,所述锅本体为多层结构,由内到外依次包括耐磨涂层(1),钛合金层(2),纯铝导热层(3),不锈钢层(4),抗氧化层(5);所述不锈钢层内外面均带不锈钢凸柱(6),钛合金层内面具有钛合金凸柱(7),不锈钢层的凸柱(6)与钛合金层的凸柱(7)位置对应,所述纯铝导热层填充在钛合金层和不锈钢层之间。
所述钛合金层的成分为:Al:55%,Fe:3.5%,Zr:1.35%,Nb:2.23%,C:1.3%,Ag:0.022%,余量为Ti以及不可避免的杂质。
所述钛合金层的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)熔炼钛合金,按照钛合金层成分进行熔炼,铸成钛合金铸锭;所述铸锭厚度为140mm;(2)将钛合金铸锭加热到895℃,开坯后锻成18mm厚的板坯,然后加热到790℃轧制成8mm的板坯,最后将钛合金加热到925℃,直接轧制成在表面带有凸柱的钛合金层,所述钛合金层的厚度为4mm,所述钛合金凸柱的高度为0.8mm;(3)热处理:热处理包括固溶处理和时效处理,固溶处理的温度为970℃,时间为16分钟,水 冷;时效处理:首先将钛合金层加热到555℃,保温2.6小时,然后随炉冷却到385℃,保温1.5小时,空冷到室温。
所述不锈钢层的成分质量百分配比为: C:0.65%;Si:0.75%,Mn:0.23%; P:0.010%;S:0.010%;Cr: 15%; Ni: 34%; Nb: 0.88%;V:1.5%;W :1.6%;B :0.25%; Al:0.47%; 其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质;所述不锈钢层的厚度为4mm,所述不锈钢层两侧的凸柱的高度为1mm。
所述无油烟钛锅的制备方法为:(1)将钛合金层,纯铝导热层,不锈钢层顺序摆放好,运用冲床和模具进行冲压,并且一次冲压成形;(2)在钛合金层上制备耐磨涂层 ,所述耐磨涂层的原料成分按重量份计为:氧化铝:75份,透锂长石:8份,二氧化钛:13份,氮化钛:6份,硼化锆:8份,氧化锌:4.5份,氮化硅:3.5份,改性聚硅氧烷聚合物4.5份;将上述原料混合,粉碎,并以600r/min的速度搅拌50分钟,接着添加35份去离子水,搅拌后得到浆料,将所述浆料熟化30h后涂敷在锅基体的内表面;(3)在锅底制备抗氧化层,所述抗氧化层按以下重量份称取原料:ZnO :16份、B2O3 7份、P2O5 :4份、Bi2O3:7.5份、碳化硅晶须:2.2份、氮化铝晶须:1.2份、氧化铝颗粒:5.8份、Fe2O3:6.5份;将抗氧化层原料配置成涂层浆料,在锅底涂覆,并干燥;(4)热处理:将涂覆好的锅85℃保温18分钟;然后加热到725℃,保温7h,然后随炉冷却到295℃,保温3小时,然后在空气中冷却到室温。
将上述实施例制备的炒锅与现有炒锅进行对比,对比结果如下:
需要声明的是,上述实施例仅仅是对本发明的具体实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,本领域技术人员在现有技术的基础上还可做多种修改和变化,例如采用其他种类的导磁材料、采用不同的烧结温度或采用其他陶瓷锅基体配方,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种改进,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

1.一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,其特征在于,所述无油烟锅包括锅本体和锅耳,所述锅本体为多层结构,由内到外依次包括耐磨涂层(1),钛合金层(2),纯铝导热层(3),不锈钢层(4),抗氧化层(5);所述不锈钢层内外面均设置有不锈钢凸柱(6),钛合金层内表面具有钛合金凸柱(7),不锈钢层的凸柱(6)与钛合金层的凸柱(7)位置对应,所述纯铝导热层填充在钛合金层和不锈钢层之间;
包括以下步骤:
(1)将钛合金层,纯铝导热层,不锈钢层顺序摆放好,运用冲床和模具进行冲压,并且一次冲压成形;
(2)在钛合金层上制备耐磨涂层 ;
(3)在锅底制备抗氧化层;
(4)热处理。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,其特征在于,所述钛合金层的成分为:Al:20-60%,Fe:3-5%,Zr:0.5-1.5%,Nb:2-3%,C:1-3%,Ag:0.02-2.5%,余量为Ti以及不可避免的杂质。
3.如权利要求2所述的一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,其特征在于,所述钛合金层的成分为:Al:35-44%,Fe:4-4.5%,Zr:0.7-1.3%,Nb:2.6-2.8%,C:1.4-2.5%,Ag:0.09-1.8%,余量为Ti以及不可避免的杂质。
4.如权利要求2-3所述的一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,其特征在于,所述钛合金层的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)熔炼钛合金,按照钛合金层成分进行熔炼,铸成钛合金铸锭;所述铸锭厚度为100-150mm;(2)将钛合金铸锭加热到880-930℃,开坯后锻成10-20mm厚的板坯,然后加热到700-830℃轧制成5-10mm的板坯,最后将钛合金加热到900-950℃,直接轧制成在表面带有凸柱的钛合金层,所述钛合金层的厚度为0.5-5mm,所述钛合金凸柱的高度为0.5-1mm;(3)热处理:热处理包括固溶处理和时效处理,固溶处理的温度为960℃~980℃,时间为10-20分钟,水冷;时效处理:首先将钛合金层加热到530-580℃,保温2-3小时,然后随炉冷却到370-420℃,保温1-2小时,空冷到室温。
5.如权利要求4所述的一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,其特征在于,所述钛合金层的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)熔炼钛合金,按照钛合金层成分进行熔炼,铸成钛合金铸锭;所述铸锭厚度为110-140mm;(2)将钛合金铸锭加热到890-925℃,开坯后锻成12-16mm厚的板坯,然后加热到750-800℃轧制成6-8mm的板坯,最后将钛合金加热到940-945℃,直接轧制成在表面带有凸柱的钛合金层,所述钛合金层的厚度为0.8-3mm,所述钛合金凸柱的高度为0.5-0.8mm;(3)热处理:首先进行固溶处理,所述固溶处理温度为965-975℃,时间为12-18分钟,水冷;然后进行时效处理:首先将钛合金层加热到545-575℃,保温2.5-3小时,然后随炉冷却到380-400℃,保温1-2小时,空冷到室温。
6.如权利要求1-3所述的一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,其特征在于,所述不锈钢层的成分质量百分配比为: C:0.3-1.2%;Si:0.6-1%,Mn:0.05-0.3%; P<0.020%;S<0.020%;Cr: 14-17%; Ni: 32-40%; Nb: 0.7-0.9%;V:1-2%;W :0.5-2%;B :0.1~0.3%; Al:0.2-0.5%; 其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质;所述不锈钢层的厚度为1-5mm,所述不锈钢层两侧的凸柱的高度为0.5-3mm。
7.如权利要求6所述的一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,其特征在于,所述不锈钢层的成分质量百分配比为: C:0.45-0.9%;Si:0.7-0.9%,Mn:0.1-0.23%; P<0.020%;S<0.020%;Cr: 14.5-16%; Ni:34-38%; Nb: 0.75-0.85%;V:1.2-1.6%;W:0.65-1.2%;B :0.12-0.23%; Al:0.3-0.45%; 其余为Fe及不可避免的杂质;所述不锈钢层的厚度为2-4mm,所述不锈钢层两侧的凸柱的高度为0.8-2mm。
8.如权利要求1-3所述的一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,其特征在于,所述无油烟钛锅的制备方法为:(1)将钛合金层,纯铝导热层,不锈钢层顺序摆放好,运用冲床和模具进行冲压,并且一次冲压成形;(2)在钛合金层上制备耐磨涂层 ,所述耐磨涂层的原料成分按重量份计为:氧化铝:60-80份,透锂长石:5-10份,二氧化钛:10-15份,氮化钛:5-12份,硼化锆:5-10份,氧化锌:2-10份,氮化硅:2-8份,改性聚硅氧烷聚合物3-5份;将上述原料混合,粉碎,并以500-1000r/min的速度搅拌40-60分钟,接着添加20-40份去离子水,搅拌后得到浆料,将所述浆料熟化24-48h后涂敷在锅基体的内表面;(3)在锅底制备抗氧化层,所述抗氧化层按以下重量份称取原料:ZnO :15-30份、B2O3 :3-12份、P2O5 :2-6份、Bi2O3:5-12份、碳化硅晶须:1-3份、氮化铝晶须:1-2份、氧化铝颗粒:5-10份、Fe2O3:2-10份;将抗氧化层原料配置成涂层浆料,在锅底涂覆,并干燥;(4)热处理:将涂覆好的锅80-90℃保温10-20分钟;然后加热到700-750℃,保温4-10h,然后随炉冷却到200-350℃,保温2-4小时,然后在空气中冷却到室温。
9.如权利要求8所述的一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,其特征在于,所述耐磨涂层的原料成分按重量份计为:氧化铝:65-78份,透锂长石:6-8份,二氧化钛:12-14份,氮化钛:7-11份,硼化锆:6-9份,氧化锌:3-8份,氮化硅:3-7份,改性聚硅氧烷聚合物3.3-4.8份。
10.如权利要求8所述的一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法,其特征在于,所述抗氧化层按以下重量份称取原料:ZnO :18-26份、B2O3 :4-10份、P2O5 :3-5份、Bi2O3:6-10份、碳化硅晶须:2-2.5份、氮化铝晶须:1.2-1.6份、氧化铝颗粒:6-9份、Fe2O3:3-7份。
CN201710813944.4A 2017-09-10 2017-09-10 一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法 Pending CN107647787A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710813944.4A CN107647787A (zh) 2017-09-10 2017-09-10 一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710813944.4A CN107647787A (zh) 2017-09-10 2017-09-10 一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107647787A true CN107647787A (zh) 2018-02-02

Family

ID=61129625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710813944.4A Pending CN107647787A (zh) 2017-09-10 2017-09-10 一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107647787A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112754296A (zh) * 2019-10-21 2021-05-07 广东万事泰集团有限公司 一种锅具表层的多峰结构材料及其制备方法
KR102355038B1 (ko) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-07 이청윤 프라이팬 및 프라이팬의 제조방법

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2579291Y (zh) * 2002-09-30 2003-10-15 吴锋强 一种带有可开合挂片的多层结构炒锅
CN101775524A (zh) * 2009-06-24 2010-07-14 西北工业大学 钛合金材料及其制备方法
CN202919904U (zh) * 2012-08-06 2013-05-08 李教明 一种新型多元复合炊具
CN105417999A (zh) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 青岛拓联信息技术有限公司 一种耐高温耐磨不粘锅涂层
CN205695464U (zh) * 2016-03-19 2016-11-23 镇江市丹徒区润伟铸件厂 一种新型炒色锅
CN106473610A (zh) * 2016-09-20 2017-03-08 汕头大学 一种用于非导磁体锅具的抗氧化的磁性发热膜及其制备
CN106756600A (zh) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 浙江安胜科技股份有限公司 一种不锈钢抗菌保温容器

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2579291Y (zh) * 2002-09-30 2003-10-15 吴锋强 一种带有可开合挂片的多层结构炒锅
CN101775524A (zh) * 2009-06-24 2010-07-14 西北工业大学 钛合金材料及其制备方法
CN202919904U (zh) * 2012-08-06 2013-05-08 李教明 一种新型多元复合炊具
CN105417999A (zh) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 青岛拓联信息技术有限公司 一种耐高温耐磨不粘锅涂层
CN205695464U (zh) * 2016-03-19 2016-11-23 镇江市丹徒区润伟铸件厂 一种新型炒色锅
CN106473610A (zh) * 2016-09-20 2017-03-08 汕头大学 一种用于非导磁体锅具的抗氧化的磁性发热膜及其制备
CN106756600A (zh) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 浙江安胜科技股份有限公司 一种不锈钢抗菌保温容器

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112754296A (zh) * 2019-10-21 2021-05-07 广东万事泰集团有限公司 一种锅具表层的多峰结构材料及其制备方法
CN112754296B (zh) * 2019-10-21 2024-06-04 广东万事泰集团有限公司 一种锅具表层的多峰结构材料及其制备方法
KR102355038B1 (ko) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-07 이청윤 프라이팬 및 프라이팬의 제조방법

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102242292B (zh) 高抗变色环保易切削白色铜合金及制备方法
JPH04110493A (ja) 赤外線放射用部材およびその製造方法
CN102030548A (zh) 一种金属陶瓷结合免烧低碳滑板砖及其制备方法
CN104674080B (zh) 镁铝合金材料及其制备方法
CN109106197B (zh) 一种炒锅
CN108863074A (zh) 一种耐热搪瓷材料及其制备方法
CN106756502A (zh) 一种高强度低磨耗耐磨球及其制备方法
CN107647787A (zh) 一种加热均匀抗菌钛锅的制备方法
CN105838952B (zh) 一种镁合金壶及其制造方法
CN109554571B (zh) 一种双向垂直控轧微量TiC增强Al-Cu-Mg合金板材的制备方法
CN106435287A (zh) 一种镀层耐腐蚀铝合金型材及其制备方法
CN108179304B (zh) 银合金及其制造工艺和应用
CN104150885A (zh) 一种散热性能好的陶瓷锅铲及制备工艺
CN103938174B (zh) 一种用于真空磁控溅射粉红色金靶材及其制备方法
CN107937814A (zh) 一种铁铬铝合金的制备方法
CN108642354A (zh) 一种汽车发动机用耐高温抗腐蚀铝合金型材及其制备方法
CN107625405A (zh) 一种无油烟钛锅
CN107815621A (zh) 一种模具用高强度金属陶瓷材料
CN105399328A (zh) 一种高强度搪瓷锅及其制作工艺
CN106567004A (zh) 一种钢化玻璃炉用电热材料及其制取方法
WO2021010910A1 (en) Porcelain cooking pot and manufacture method thereof
CN105154720B (zh) 一种钴铬义齿合金材料及其制备方法
CN101428305A (zh) 铜铁合金板(排、棒、管)的生产工艺
CN104677100A (zh) 用于生产铝基合金的坩埚
CN1541967A (zh) 纳米搪瓷(珐琅)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180202

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication