CN107646773A - The temperature control method of culturing jar and culturing jar - Google Patents
The temperature control method of culturing jar and culturing jar Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646773A CN107646773A CN201710877960.XA CN201710877960A CN107646773A CN 107646773 A CN107646773 A CN 107646773A CN 201710877960 A CN201710877960 A CN 201710877960A CN 107646773 A CN107646773 A CN 107646773A
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- temperature
- cylinder body
- culturing jar
- opening
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 55
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of culturing jar and the temperature control method of culturing jar, it is related to the technical field of aquaculture.Culturing jar includes cylinder body, and cylinder body includes inner and outer wall, heat-insulated cavity is formed between inner and outer wall；The first connected component and the second connected component are provided with outer wall；First connected component and the second connected component connect the space outside heat-insulated cavity and outer wall, and the first connected component and the second connected component are located at the relative both sides of cylinder body respectively；Switch module is provided with first connected component or the second connected component.Culturing jar provided by the invention can be in culturing jar during water temperature regulation, water temperature is set quickly to change to the suitable temperature of aquatic organism, reduce energy expenditure, and water temperature is set to keep the stabilization of long period in preference temperature, it is slow so as to alleviate lower water temperature speed in the culturing jar present in industrialized aquiculture of the prior art, time-consuming, and control temperature course need to expend the technical problem of mass energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, more particularly, to a kind of culturing jar and the temperature control method of culturing jar.
Background technology
Compared with natural water area aquaculture, industrialized aquiculture has greater advantage, in terms of the utilization of resources, factory
Change cultivation is taken up an area less, yield is high, and the culture-cycle is short, reduces the influence of natural climate, the practicable whole year production in some areas, carries
High resource utilization；In terms of environmental protection, industrialized aquiculture can use circulating water cultivation pattern, reduce waste water row
Put, saved water resource.Therefore, industrialized aquiculture is now widely used.Water temperature not only influences the dense of dissolved oxygen in water body
Degree, and the physiological activity of the aquatic biological such as fish and shrimps and metaboilic level change with the temperature change of local environment, because
This, growth of the water temperature to aquatic biological and breeding has a major impact, and in industrialized aquiculture, the water temperature in culturing jar is entered
Row regulation is the pith in production technology.
At present, industrialize in aquaculture, the temperature of whole factory, culturing jar are typically controlled by using equipment such as air-conditionings
Interior water body transmits heat by the water surface with outside, to make water temperature slowly varying to the temperature for being suitable for aquatic biological.It is existing
This process in technology has in culturing jar that lower water temperature speed is slow, and time-consuming, and controls temperature course to need to expend
The problem of mass energy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of culturing jar and the temperature control method of culturing jar, to alleviate work of the prior art
Lower water temperature speed is slow in culturing jar present in factory's aquaculture, and time-consuming, and controls temperature course to expend largely
The technical problem of the energy.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of culturing jar, including cylinder body, and cylinder body includes inner and outer wall, inner and outer wall it
Between form heat-insulated cavity；The first connected component and the second connected component are provided with outer wall；First connected component and the second connected component connect
Space outside logical heat-insulated cavity and outer wall, the first connected component and the second connected component are located at the relative both sides of cylinder body respectively；First
Switch module is provided with connected component or the second connected component.
Further, the sectional area of the opening towards heat-insulated cavity of the first connected component is less than outside the direction of the first connected component
The sectional area of opening outside wall；The sectional area of the opening towards heat-insulated cavity of second connected component is more than the direction of the second connected component
The sectional area of opening outside outer wall.
Further, switch module includes rotor plate, and rotor plate can be in the opening towards heat-insulated cavity of the first connected component
Interior rotation, adjust the size of the opening.
Further, switch module also includes rotary drive, the rotary shaft drive connection of rotary drive and rotor plate.
Further, multiple first connected components are distributed with a side of outer wall, and relative another side is distributed with multiple
Second connected component.
Further, switch module includes rotary drive and rotor plate；Each first connected component towards heat-insulated cavity
Opening be provided with rotor plate, the rotary shaft of the rotor plate on multiple first connected components of axis co-planar is coaxially connected, and
It is connected with same rotary drive.
Further, switch module includes movable plate, and movable plate can be on the opening edge of the first connected component perpendicular to first
The direction movement of the axis of connected component, adjust the size of the opening.
Further, Far infrared electric heating plate is installed on inwall.
Further, in addition to control module, the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor
It is arranged in cylinder body, second temperature sensor is arranged at outside cylinder body；Control module respectively with the first temperature sensor, second temperature
Sensor connects with rotary drive signal.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of temperature control method of culturing jar, and applied to above-mentioned culturing jar, method includes：Support
The temperature in the first temperature sensor detection cylinder body in cylinder is grown, and temperature signal is passed into control module；In culturing jar
The temperature of the outside of second temperature sensor detection cylinder body, and temperature signal is passed into control module；When the temperature in cylinder body
Less than the design temperature of control module, and the temperature in cylinder body less than cylinder body outside temperature when, or, the temperature in cylinder body
Higher than the design temperature of control module, and the temperature in cylinder body higher than cylinder body outside temperature when, control module controlling switch
Component acts, and turns the sectional area of the opening of the first connected component or the second connected component down；When the temperature in cylinder body is equal to control mould
During the design temperature of block, or, the temperature in cylinder body is located between the temperature of the design temperature of control module and the outside of cylinder body
When, the action of control module controlling switch component, it is closed the first connected component or the opening of the second connected component.
The temperature control method of culturing jar and culturing jar provided by the invention, it is related to the technical field of aquaculture.Culturing jar bag
Cylinder body is included, cylinder body includes inner and outer wall, heat-insulated cavity is formed between inner and outer wall；Be provided with outer wall the first connected component and
Second connected component；First connected component and the second connected component connect the space outside heat-insulated cavity and outer wall, the first connected component and
Two connected components are located at the relative both sides of cylinder body respectively；Switch module is provided with first connected component or the second connected component.It is logical
Cross and cylinder side wall is arranged to the double-decker that includes inner and outer wall, heat-insulated cavity is set between inner and outer wall, can be reduced
Water body keeps the water temperature stability of the water body in cylinder body by side wall and outside heat exchange in cylinder body.When need reduce cylinder body
During interior water temperature, first cylinder body external temperature can be reduced to by preference temperature by the modes such as ventilation that open a window, outside cylinder body with insulation
The temperature difference is formed between cavity；Because the first connected component and the second connected component will connect outside cylinder body with heat-insulated cavity, then outside cylinder body
The cold air in portion and the hot-air of heat-insulated cavity are formed from side by the first connected component and the second connected component flows to opposite side
Air blast, accelerate heat-insulated cavity and outside heat exchange；Meanwhile the flowing velocity of the air in heat-insulated cavity is speeded, gas
The quick heat for taking away inwall of stream, the heat transfer that the water body in cylinder body is carried out with heat-insulated cavity by inwall are also accelerated therewith.
So, the speed of the heat transfer between the water body in cylinder body and cylinder body external environment condition is accelerated, the water temperature in cylinder body
The suitable temperature of aquatic organism can be changed to quickly.When the water temperature in cylinder body reaches preference temperature, switch module can incite somebody to action
First connected component or the closing of the second connected component, block heat-insulated cavity and the air flow outside cylinder body, reduce heat exchange, make
Water temperature in cylinder body keeps stable.Culturing jar provided by the invention can make water in culturing jar during water temperature regulation
Temperature quickly changes to the suitable temperature of aquatic organism, reduces energy expenditure, and make water temperature preference temperature keep compared with
It is prolonged stable, so as to alleviate lower water temperature speed in the culturing jar present in industrialized aquiculture of the prior art
Slowly, the problem of time-consuming, and control temperature course need to expend mass energy.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, present pre-ferred embodiments cited below particularly,
And accompanying drawing appended by coordinating, it is described below in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of culturing jar provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the vertical view of culturing jar provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section at the first visual angle of culturing jar provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section at the second visual angle of culturing jar provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram at the 3rd visual angle of culturing jar provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：01- outer walls；02- inwalls；The connected components of 03- first；The cylinders of 031- first；The cylinders of 032- second；04- second
Connected component；The cylinders of 041- the 3rd；The cylinders of 042- the 4th；05- rotor plates；051- rotary shafts；052- circular sheets；06- incubation cavities
Body.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
First aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of culturing jar, including cylinder body, and cylinder body includes inwall 02 and outer wall 01, interior
Heat-insulated cavity 06 is formed between wall 02 and outer wall 01；The first connected component 03 and the second connected component 04 are provided with outer wall 01；First
Connected component 03 connects the space outside heat-insulated cavity 06 and outer wall 01 with the second connected component 04, and the first connected component 03 connects with second
Body 04 is located at the relative both sides of cylinder body respectively；Switch module is provided with first connected component 03 or the second connected component 04.
Specifically, Fig. 1 is refer to, culturing jar provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes inwall by the way that cylinder side wall is arranged to
02 and the double-decker of outer wall 01, heat-insulated cavity 06 is set between inwall 02 and outer wall 01, water body in cylinder body can be reduced and pass through side
Wall and outside heat exchange, keep the water temperature stability of the water body in cylinder body.When needing to reduce the water temperature in cylinder body, can first lead to
Cross the modes such as windowing ventilation and cylinder body external temperature is reduced to preference temperature, temperature is formed between heat-insulated cavity 06 outside cylinder body
Difference；Because the first connected component 03 and the second connected component 04 will connect outside cylinder body with heat-insulated cavity 06, then the cold sky outside cylinder body
The hot-air of gas and heat-insulated cavity 06 forms from side by the first connected component 03 and the second connected component 04 and flows to the strong of opposite side
Air-flow, accelerate heat-insulated cavity 06 and outside heat exchange；The flowing velocity of air in heat-insulated cavity 06 is speeded, and air-flow is fast
Speed belt walks the heat of inwall 02, the heat transfer that the water body in cylinder body and heat-insulated cavity 06 are carried out by inwall 02 also therewith plus
It hurry up.So, the speed of the heat transfer between the water body in cylinder body and cylinder body external environment condition is accelerated, the water body temperature in cylinder body
Degree can change to the suitable temperature of aquatic organism quickly.When the water temperature in cylinder body reaches preference temperature, switch module can
First connected component 03 or the second connected component 04 are closed, block heat-insulated cavity 06 and the air flow outside cylinder body, reduces heat
Amount exchanges, and the water temperature in cylinder body is kept stable.Culturing jar provided in an embodiment of the present invention can in culturing jar water body
When temperature is adjusted, water temperature is quickly changed to the suitable temperature of aquatic organism, reduce energy expenditure, and make water body temperature
Spend the stabilization that the long period is kept in preference temperature.
Specifically, the first connected component 03 and the second connected component 04 may each be manhole, polygonal through hole, both ends open
Cylinder or both ends open conical shell, can also be the connected component of both ends open being made up of the connection of multistage cylinder.
Further, the sectional area of the opening towards heat-insulated cavity 06 of the first connected component 03 is less than the first connected component 03
The sectional area of opening outside towards outer wall 01；The sectional area of the opening towards heat-insulated cavity 06 of second connected component 04 is more than second
The sectional area towards the opening outside outer wall 01 of connected component 04.
Specifically, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are refer to, the first connected component 03 includes the first tubular agent 30 31 and the second tubular agent 30 32, the first circle
Cylinder 031 is located at the first connected component 03 positioned at one end away from side inwall 02 where it of the first connected component 03, the second tubular agent 30 32
Close to one end of side inwall 02 where it；The radial direction of the inner chamber of the radial section of the inner chamber of first tubular agent 30 31 and the second tubular agent 30 32
Section is circle, and the axis collinear of the inner chamber of the axis of the inner chamber of the first tubular agent 30 31 and the second tubular agent 30 32；First circle
The radial section diameter of the inner chamber of cylinder 031 is more than the radial section diameter of the inner chamber of the second tubular agent 30 32；First tubular agent 30 31 and
Connected between two tubular agent 30s 32 by the transition of circular arc cylinder, the circular arc cylinder points to the outer lug of the first connected component 03.
As another embodiment, can also be connected between the first tubular agent 30 31 and the second tubular agent 30 32 by conical shell
Connect, the equal fillet mistake in junction of the junction and the conical shell and the second tubular agent 30 32 of the conical shell and the first tubular agent 30 31
Cross.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 are refer to, the second connected component 04 includes the 3rd tubular agent 30 41 and the 4th tubular agent 30 42, the 3rd tubular agent 30 41
In the second connected component 04 close to one end of side inwall 02 where it, the 4th tubular agent 30 42 be located at the second connected component 04 it is remote its
One end of place side inwall 02；The radial section of the inner chamber of 3rd tubular agent 30 41 and the radial section of the inner chamber of the 4th tubular agent 30 42 are equal
For circle；And the axis of the inner chamber of the 3rd tubular agent 30 41 and the axis collinear of the inner chamber of the 4th tubular agent 30 42；3rd tubular agent 30 41
The radial section diameter of inner chamber is more than the radial section diameter of the inner chamber of the 4th tubular agent 30 42；3rd tubular agent 30 41 and the 4th cylinder
Connected between 042 by the transition of circular arc cylinder, the circular arc cylinder points to the outer lug of the first connected component 03.
As another embodiment, can also be connected between the 3rd tubular agent 30 41 and the 4th tubular agent 30 42 by conical shell
Connect, the equal fillet mistake in junction and the junction of the conical shell and the 4th tubular agent 30 42 of the conical shell and the 3rd tubular agent 30 41
Cross.
The radial section diameter of the inner chamber of first tubular agent 30 31 is equal to the radial section diameter of the inner chamber of the 3rd tubular agent 30 41；The
The radial section diameter of the inner chamber of two tubular agent 30s 32 is equal to the radial section diameter of the inner chamber of the 4th tubular agent 30 42.
When the temperature suitable higher than aquatic organism of water temperature in cylinder body, can first pass through the modes such as windowing ventilation reduces the outer of cylinder body
Environment temperature beyond wall 01, and accelerate the air flow of external environment condition.Now, at the first connected component 03, outside outer wall 01
Temperature less than the temperature in heat-insulated cavity 06, form the temperature difference, cold air passes through the first connected component 03 and flowed into heat-insulated cavity 06；
Because the first tubular agent 30 31 on the first connected component 03 is close to external environment condition, the second tubular agent 30 32 is close to heat-insulated cavity 06, and first
The radial section diameter of the inner chamber of tubular agent 30 31 is more than the radial section diameter of the inner chamber of the second tubular agent 30 32, then cold air is from second
The flow velocity that the relative quickening of speed that tubular agent 30 32 flows out, i.e. cold air enter heat-insulated cavity 06 is accelerated；Again due to the second connected component 04
On the 3rd tubular agent 30 41 inner chamber radial section diameter be more than the 4th tubular agent 30 42 inner chamber radial section diameter, then protecting
The air-flow that the second connected component 04 is flowed to from the first connected component 03 is formed in warm cavity 06；Cold air quickly flows in heat-insulated cavity 06
It is dynamic, and contacted with inwall 02, heat transfer is carried out with inwall 02, because flow velocity is accelerated, the heat between cold air and inwall 02
Amount is transmitted also to be accelerated therewith, makes that the heat of inwall 02 is quickly taken away by air-flow and water body of the inwall 02 out of cylinder body continues to absorb
Heat, accelerate the cooling rate of water body in cylinder body.
As another embodiment, the inner chamber of the radial section of the inner chamber of the first connected component 03 and the second connected component 04
Radial section can also be ellipse or regular polygon etc..
Further, switch module includes rotor plate 05, and rotor plate 05 can be in the first connected component 03 towards heat-insulated cavity
Rotated in 06 opening, adjust the size of the opening.
Specifically, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 be refer to, the end set close to side inwall 02 where it of the first connected component 03 has logical
Hole, the through hole extend radially through the first connected component 03 along the first connected component 03.Rotor plate 05 includes circular sheet 052 and two turn
Moving axis 051, two rotary shafts 051 are relatively arranged on the periphery of circular sheet 052, and rotary shaft 051 is along circular sheet 052
Radially extend, the diameter of circular sheet 052 is equal to the straight of the radial section of the opening of the close inwall 02 of the first connected component 03
Footpath.The rotary shaft 051 of rotor plate 05 is interspersed in the through hole of the end of the first connected component 03, and circular sheet 052 is movably embedding
In the opening for entering the first connected component 03, rotor plate 05 can rotate relative to axis of first connected component 03 around the through hole.Pass through driving
Rotary shaft 051, circular sheet 052 is driven to be rotated in the opening of the close inwall 02 of the first connected component 03.
It is circular when the end face that rotor plate 05 turns to circular sheet 052 is parallel with the radial section of the first connected component 03
Thin plate 052 can close the first connected component 03, prevent air-flow from from the first connected component 03 by so as to block the external environment condition of cylinder body
With the air flow between heat-insulated cavity 06, heat exchange between the water body in external environment condition and cylinder body is reduced, is made in cylinder body
The temperature of water body keeps stable.
When the end face that rotor plate 05 turns to circular sheet 052 is vertical with the radial section of the first connected component 03, first
The opening of connected component 03 is opened and is in maximum rating, and air-flow can be formed between the external environment condition and heat-insulated cavity 06 of cylinder body, with
Accelerate the heat transfer between water body and external environment condition in cylinder body, so as to accelerate the speed that the water temperature in cylinder body is adjusted.
Can also be by controlling the rotational angle of the rotary shaft 051 on rotor plate 05, to adjust the end face of circular sheet 052
Angle between the radial section of the first connected component 03, so as to control the openings of sizes of the first connected component 03, realize to outside
Heat transfer speed between water body in environment and cylinder body is adjusted.
As another embodiment, switch module can also be magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is installed on the first connected component 03
Opening, the opening and closing of the opening for controlling the first connected component 03.
Further, switch module also includes rotary drive, and the rotary shaft 051 of rotary drive and rotor plate 05 is driven
Connection.
Specifically, rotary drive can be that motor, air motor or oscillating cylinder etc. can provide rotational kinetic energy
Actuator.
Preferably, in culturing jar provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the rotary drive selects motor.
Motor and the drive connection of rotary shaft 051, motor powered rotatable axle 051 rotate around the axis of rotary shaft 051,
To adjust the angle between the end face of the circular sheet 052 on rotor plate 05 and the radial section of the first connected component 03, to first
The openings of sizes of connected component 03 is adjusted, and realizes and the heat transfer speed between the water body in external environment condition and cylinder body is carried out
Regulation.
Specifically, motor is fixed in the plane towards heat-insulated cavity 06 of outer wall 01, and the output shaft of motor is with turning
The rotary shaft 051 of dynamic plate 05 is fixedly and coaxially connected.
As another embodiment, the through hole coaxial with the rotary shaft of rotor plate 05 051 is provided with outer wall 01, is rotated
Axle 051 is extended to outside outer wall 01 by the through hole；Motor is fixed in the plane outside the direction of outer wall 01, motor it is defeated
The rotary shaft 051 of shaft and rotor plate 05 is fixedly and coaxially connected.
Further, multiple first connected components 03 are distributed with a side of outer wall 01, and relative another side is distributed with
Multiple second connected components 04.
Specifically, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are refer to, when carrying out temperature adjustment, has air-flow to lead in multiple first connected components 03
Cross, the air for accelerating external environment condition enters the speed of heat-insulated cavity 06；And multiple first connected components 03 are distributed in outer wall 01
A side diverse location, the diverse location in heat-insulated cavity 06 is respectively formed air-flow, the diverse location on inwall 02 is equal
Heat exchange can be carried out with air-flow, improve the uniformity that the diverse location on inwall 02 carries out heat exchange with air-flow, so that plus
The heat transfer speed between water body and external environment condition in fast cylinder body.
Specifically, multiple first connected components 03 are distributed in a side of outer wall 01, equivalent amount in ranks uniform intervals
Multiple second connected components 04 be distributed in another relative side of outer wall 01 in ranks uniform intervals.
Further, switch module includes rotary drive and rotor plate 05；The direction insulation of each first connected component 03
The opening of cavity 06 is provided with rotor plate 05, the rotary shaft of the rotor plate 05 on multiple first connected components 03 of axis co-planar
051 is coaxially connected, and is connected with same rotary drive.
Specifically, Fig. 4 is refer to, axis is located at multiple first connected components 03 composition connected component linkage of same vertical plane
Group, the end through hole on multiple first connected components 03 in same connected component linkage groups coaxially and vertically, rotor plate
05 rotary shaft 051 is interspersed in the through hole, i.e., the rotary shaft 051 in same connected component linkage groups is coaxial and along vertical side
To；The rotary shaft 051 of adjacent rotated plate 05 is connected from beginning to end.
Rotary drive is preferably motor, and motor is fixed in the plane towards heat-insulated cavity 06 of outer wall 01；Together
The overhanging end of rotary shaft 051 in one connected component linkage groups and the output shaft of motor are connected, and motor can drive same
The synchronous axial system of rotor plate 05 in connected component linkage groups, make the opening of multiple first connected components 03 in same connected component linkage groups
Size is consistent, and is easy to the control to temperature adjustment speed, while reduces the quantity of motor, improves drive efficiency, saves the energy.
Preferably, it can be connected between multiple connected component linkage groups by belt wheel and realize synchronous driving, multiple connected component linkages
Group is connected with an electric-motor drive.
Further, switch module includes movable plate, movable plate can the first connected component 03 opening along perpendicular to the
The direction movement of the axis of one connected component 03, adjust the size of the opening.
Specifically, movable plate is bonded with the opening of the first connected component 03, can block opening；Movable plate is slidably connected to outer wall
On 01, it can be moved along the direction of the axis perpendicular to the first connected component 03；One end of movable plate is connected with cylinder, and cylinder can drive
Movable plate is moved to diverse location with respect to the first connected component 03, to change block surface of the movable plate to the opening of the first connected component 03
Product, the openings of sizes of the first connected component 03 is adjusted, is realized to the heat transfer speed in cylinder body between water body and external environment condition
Regulation.
Further, Far infrared electric heating plate is installed on inwall 02.
Specifically, the heating surface of Far infrared electric heating plate passes through wire towards cylinder interior, Far infrared electric heating plate
It is connected with power supply, switch is provided with the power supply.When needing water temperature in lift cylinder, Far infrared electric heating can be opened
The power switch of plate, the water temperature in quick lift cylinder；In addition, far-infrared engergy stimulates the sense organ of the aquatiles such as fish
Cell, promote the growth and development of aquatile.
Further, the present invention provide embodiment provide culturing jar also include control module, the first temperature sensor and
Second temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor are arranged in cylinder body, and second temperature sensor is arranged at outside cylinder body；Control module
It is connected respectively with the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and rotary drive signal.
Specifically, the temperature in the first temperature sensor detection cylinder body, and temperature signal is passed into control module；Second
The temperature of the outside of temperature sensor detection cylinder body, and temperature signal is passed into control module.Control module is believed with motor
Number connection, can control start and stop and the anglec of rotation of motor, control module also connects with the power supply signal of Far infrared electric heating plate
Connect, Far infrared electric heating plate can be opened according to the temperature signal that the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor detect
Pass is controlled, and improves temperature-controlled precision.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature control method of culturing jar, applied to above-mentioned culturing jar, method
Including：The temperature in the first temperature sensor detection cylinder body in culturing jar, and temperature signal is passed into control module；Cultivation
The temperature of the outside of second temperature sensor detection cylinder body in cylinder, and temperature signal is passed into control module.When in cylinder body
Temperature be less than control module design temperature, and the temperature in cylinder body less than cylinder body outside temperature when, or, in cylinder body
Temperature be higher than control module design temperature, and the temperature in cylinder body higher than cylinder body outside temperature when, control module control
Switch module action processed, turn the sectional area of the opening of the first connected component 03 or the second connected component 04 down；When the temperature in cylinder body
Equal to control module design temperature when, or, the temperature in cylinder body is located at the design temperature of control module and the outside of cylinder body
Temperature between when, the action of control module controlling switch component, make the opening of the first connected component 03 or the second connected component 04
In closed mode.
Specifically, when design temperature of the temperature in cylinder body less than control module, and the temperature in cylinder body is less than cylinder body
During the temperature of outside, or, the temperature in cylinder body is higher than the design temperature of control module, and the temperature in cylinder body is higher than cylinder body
During the temperature of outside, control module control motor rotation, motor drives rotor plate 05 to turn to and the first connected component 03
The section of opening is vertical, and the sectional area of the opening of the first connected component 03 is in maximum rating.
When the temperature in cylinder body is equal to the design temperature of control module, or, the temperature in cylinder body is located at control module
Design temperature and cylinder body outside temperature between when, control module control motor rotation, motor drive rotor plate 05
Turn to parallel with the section of the opening of the first connected component 03, the opening of the first connected component 03 is closed.
Control module can be according to the temperature in cylinder body, the temperature outside cylinder body and the difference between set temperature, to adjust
The rotational angle of rotor plate 05 is saved, so as to adjust the speed of the heat exchange outside water body and cylinder body in cylinder body, improves control
Warm precision；In addition, control module also electrically connects with Far infrared electric heating plate, the heating work(of Far infrared electric heating plate can control
Rate, the control to the temperature-rise period of water body in cylinder body is realized, further increases temperature-controlled precision.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. culturing jar, it is characterised in that including：Cylinder body, the cylinder body include inner and outer wall, the inwall and described outer Heat-insulated cavity is formed between wall；The first connected component and the second connected component are provided with the outer wall；First connected component connects the space outside the heat-insulated cavity and the outer wall with second connected component, and described One connected component and second connected component are located at the relative both sides of the cylinder body respectively；Switch module is provided with first connected component or second connected component.
- 2. culturing jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the direction heat-insulated cavity of first connected component The sectional area of opening is less than the sectional area of the opening outside the direction outer wall of first connected component；The sectional area of the opening of the direction heat-insulated cavity of second connected component be more than second connected component towards institute State the sectional area of the opening outside outer wall.
- 3. culturing jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the switch module includes rotor plate, the rotor plate It can be rotated in the opening of the direction heat-insulated cavity of first connected component, adjust the size of the opening.
- 4. culturing jar according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the switch module also includes rotary drive, described The rotary shaft of rotary drive and the rotor plate is connected.
- 5. culturing jar according to claim 1 a, it is characterised in that side of the outer wall is distributed with multiple described Multiple second connected components are distributed with one connected component, relative another side.
- 6. culturing jar according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the switch module includes rotary drive and rotation Plate；The opening of the direction heat-insulated cavity of each first connected component is provided with the rotor plate, axis co-planar The rotary shaft of the rotor plate on multiple first connected components is coaxially connected, and connects with the same rotary drive transmission Connect.
- 7. culturing jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the switch module includes movable plate, the movable plate It can be moved on the opening edge of first connected component perpendicular to the direction of the axis of first connected component, adjust the opening Size.
- 8. culturing jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Far infrared electric heating plate is provided with the inwall.
- 9. culturing jar according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including control module, the first temperature sensor and Two temperature sensors, first temperature sensor are arranged in the cylinder body, and the second temperature sensor is arranged at described Outside cylinder body；The control module respectively with first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the rotation driving Part signal connects.
- A kind of 10. temperature control method of culturing jar, it is characterised in that applied to the culturing jar described in claim 1-9 any one, Methods described includes：The first temperature sensor in the culturing jar detects the temperature in the cylinder body in the culturing jar, and temperature signal is passed Pass the control module in the culturing jar；Second temperature sensor in the culturing jar detects the temperature of the outside of the cylinder body Degree, and temperature signal is passed into the control module；When design temperature of the temperature in the cylinder body less than the control module, and the temperature in the cylinder body is less than the cylinder During the temperature of the outside of body,Or the temperature in the cylinder body is higher than the design temperature of the control module, and the temperature in the cylinder body is higher than institute When stating the temperature of the outside of cylinder body,The control module controls the switch module action, turns opening for first connected component or second connected component down The sectional area of mouth；When the temperature in the cylinder body is equal to the design temperature of the control module,Or the temperature in the cylinder body is located between the temperature of the design temperature of the control module and the outside of the cylinder body When,The control module controls the switch module action, makes the opening of first connected component or second connected component It is closed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710877960.XA CN107646773B (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Breeding tank and temperature control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710877960.XA CN107646773B (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Breeding tank and temperature control method thereof |
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| CN107646773A true CN107646773A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
| CN107646773B CN107646773B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004225511A (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-12 | Able Corp | Transparent multiple wall structure |
| CN201865207U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-15 | 东北石油大学 | Novel heat-insulating and heat-preserving building enclosure structure |
| CN202007467U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-10-12 | 上海建科建筑设计院有限公司 | Double-wall structure of building |
| CN204292011U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 张宇杰 | The special fish jar of a kind of double-layer heat insulation tropical fish |
| CN205233179U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-18 | 丽江绿雪庄生态文化发展有限公司 | Salmon is bred and is used fish pond |
| CN206507077U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-09-22 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of intelligent aquaculture heater |
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2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710877960.XA patent/CN107646773B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004225511A (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-12 | Able Corp | Transparent multiple wall structure |
| CN201865207U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-15 | 东北石油大学 | Novel heat-insulating and heat-preserving building enclosure structure |
| CN202007467U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-10-12 | 上海建科建筑设计院有限公司 | Double-wall structure of building |
| CN204292011U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 张宇杰 | The special fish jar of a kind of double-layer heat insulation tropical fish |
| CN205233179U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-18 | 丽江绿雪庄生态文化发展有限公司 | Salmon is bred and is used fish pond |
| CN206507077U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-09-22 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of intelligent aquaculture heater |
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| CN107646773B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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