CN220000418U

CN220000418U - Novel hatching equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220000418U
Application number: CN202321653335.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栾德好; 陈斌; 黄立; 刘学涛
Original assignee: QINGDAO XINGYI ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Current assignee: QINGDAO XINGYI ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-27
Filing date: 2023-06-27
Publication date: 2023-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses novel hatching equipment, which comprises a hatching box body, wherein the hatching box body comprises a top plate, side plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top plate, and a rear plate is arranged on the rear side of the top plate; an axial flow fan is arranged in the incubator body and is arranged at the center of the top plate, the axial flow fan consists of a motor and blades, and the motor controls the blades to rotate positively or reversely; the left end and the right end of the top plate are provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The temperature gradient can be reduced, the uniformity of a temperature field is ensured, the consistency of development conditions is ensured, and the hatching rate and the healthy chick rate are remarkably improved.

Description

Novel hatching equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hatching equipment, and particularly relates to novel hatching equipment.

Background

The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

The incubator is a device for artificially simulating the incubation process of poultry animals, and controlling the temperature, humidity, egg turning and the like to develop fertilized eggs into young eggs.

Along with the development of the poultry industry towards the intensive and large-scale direction, the biological safety of hatcheries is more and more emphasized, and hatching equipment is gradually developed into single-stage large-capacity hatching equipment from multi-stage hatching equipment as a main part.

The maximum amount of hatching eggs simultaneously hatched in one single-stage device can reach about 12 ten thousand, the heat generation amount in the late hatching period is about 24 kilowatts, and the heat generation amount is quite large. To ensure hatching performance, this internal heat balance needs to be removed or exhausted to the outside of the apparatus. At present, internal balance elimination is adopted at home and abroad, a water cooling pipe is additionally arranged between hatching vehicles, and cold water is introduced into the pipe to offset later heat generation. The technology can improve the difficulty of equipment temperature control and increase the production operation cost and the hatching use cost. Theoretically, the heat generated in the late hatching egg hatching period can be discharged out of the equipment by adopting a ventilation mode without using a water cooling pipe.

The ventilation mode, the airflow unidirectional flow, the airflow flow in the equipment is long, the windage resistance is large, the temperature gradient in the late incubation period is increased greatly, the development of chick embryos is unfavorable, and a good incubation effect is difficult to obtain.

In order to solve the problems, two technical routes are combined, the flow direction of the fan of the hatching equipment with the structure is fixed, a group of water cooling is additionally arranged at the middle position of a hatching area, the temperature gradient in the later period of hatching can be reduced, but the interior of the equipment is not concise, the operation difficulty and the production cost are increased, the temperature field is uneven, and the consistency of hatching is difficult to ensure.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides novel hatching equipment, which can reduce the temperature gradient and ensure the uniformity of a temperature field, ensure the consistency of development conditions and obviously improve the hatching rate and the healthy chick rate.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the novel hatching equipment comprises a hatching box body, wherein the hatching box body comprises a top plate, the left side and the right side of the top plate are provided with side plates, and the rear side of the top plate is provided with a rear plate; an axial flow fan is arranged in the incubator body and is arranged at the center of the top plate, the axial flow fan consists of a motor and blades, and the motor controls the blades to rotate positively or reversely; the left end and the right end of the top plate are provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.

Further, a circulating system is arranged on the side plate, a temperature probe is arranged at the lower part of the circulating system, and a humidifying nozzle is arranged at the lower part of the temperature probe.

Further, the temperature probe and the humidifying nozzle are arranged on the side plate; the circulating system is arranged at a position close to the top of the incubator body, the temperature probe is arranged in the middle of the side plate, and the humidifying nozzle is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the incubator body.

Further, two circulating systems, two temperature probes and two humidifying nozzles are respectively arranged; the circulating system comprises a water inlet, a water pipe and a water outlet, wherein a plurality of water pipes are arranged.

Further, a humidity probe is arranged at the lower part of the top plate, and the humidity probe is detachably connected with the top plate; the humidity probe is electrically connected with the humidifying nozzle.

Further, a heating device is arranged at the lower part of the axial flow fan, and the heating device is electrically connected with the temperature probe and the humidity probe.

Further, the intelligent humidifier further comprises a control system, wherein the control system is electrically connected with the temperature probe, the humidity probe, the circulating system, the heating device, the humidifying nozzle and the motor.

Further, a plurality of air inlets and air outlets are formed in the top plate, the air inlets are located on the outer side of the top plate, and the air outlets are located on the inner side of the top plate.

Further, hatching vehicles are arranged in the hatching box body, and a plurality of hatching vehicles are arranged at intervals; wheels are arranged at the bottom of the hatching vehicle.

Further, the front portion of roof sets up the door plant, the door plant is connected with the curb plate, the door plant sets up two.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the utility model is provided with the axial flow fan, the axial flow fan can rotate positively or reversely, and the axial flow fan can rotate positively or reversely, so that air flows, and the efficiency and the quality of air exchange in the hatching space are improved. The air inlet and the air outlet are arranged on the top plate, when the fan changes and turns, the air inlet at the left end and the air outlet at the right end are closed, the air inlet at the right end and the air outlet at the left end are opened, the air inlet at the right end of the left end air outlet is realized, the whole set of air inlet and outlet function conversion is realized, the equipment can change the air flow circulation direction without great isothermal difference, the aim of reducing the temperature gradient is fulfilled, the consistency of development conditions is ensured, the energy is saved, and the production cost is reduced.

2. The control system is arranged, the humidity probe and the temperature probe are used for detecting the humidity and the temperature in the hatching box body, the detected temperature and humidity are transmitted to the control system, the control system sends out instructions to control the heating device, the circulating system and the humidifying nozzle to regulate the temperature and the humidity, the hatching environment is regulated in time, and the hatching rate and the healthy young percentage are remarkably improved.

3. The utility model has scientific structure and reasonable layout, well improves the temperature gradient of the single-stage large-capacity incubator and optimizes the uniformity of a temperature field; the development uniformity is ensured, the hatching window is shortened, and the hatching rate and the healthy hatching rate are improved; the temperature of the single-stage high-capacity incubator is accurately controlled, and the method has good prospect in the field of incubation.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the structure of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. an incubator body; 2. an axial flow fan; 3. a humidity probe; 4. a circulation system; 5. a temperature probe; 6. humidifying the spray head; 7. a hatching vehicle; 8. an air inlet; 9. an air outlet; 10. a heating device; 11. a top plate; 12. a side plate; 13. and a rear plate.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is illustrative and is intended to provide further explanation of the utility model. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present utility model. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;

for convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the present utility model, if they mean only the directions of upper, lower, left and right in correspondence with the drawings themselves, are not limiting in structure, but merely serve to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify description, rather than to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The utility model is described in detail below by referring to the drawings, and as shown in fig. 1, the novel hatching apparatus disclosed in the present embodiment includes a hatching box 1, where the hatching box 1 includes a top plate 11, side plates 12 are disposed on the left and right sides of the top plate 11, and a rear plate 13 is disposed on the rear side of the top plate 11; an axial flow fan 2 is arranged in the incubator body 1, the axial flow fan 2 is arranged at the center of the top plate 11, the axial flow fan 2 consists of a motor and blades, and the motor controls the blades to rotate forwards or backwards; the left end and the right end of the top plate 11 are provided with an air inlet 8 and an air outlet 9.

The flow direction of the air flow of the axial flow fan 2 is designed to be two directions, the direction of the air flow is automatically adjusted according to the temperature difference, different air flow directions are formed, the uniformity of the air flow field is ensured, and the energy consumption is reduced.

The axial flow fan 1 automatically changes direction according to the temperature. When the difference between the display temperature and the average temperature in the previous time period exceeds the preset value, the signal for controlling the motor can enable the motor to change and turn, for example, the motor is changed from forward rotation to reverse rotation. Because of the structure of the blades, the air quantity in the forward rotation direction is larger than that in the reverse rotation direction, so that the operation in the reverse rotation direction can be continued for a short time, and the left and right temperature rise is reduced. The fan works positively and negatively, the air flow direction of the internal circulation of the equipment is changed, and the device is similar to a reversing disc, so that hatching eggs can develop more uniformly, hatching windows are reduced, and hatching results are improved.

The embryo-generated heat can be taken away through ventilation, only one air inlet and one air outlet are arranged in the hatching space in the prior art, a large temperature gradient is ensured, two sets of air inlets and air outlets are needed to be matched for use at the moment, the air outlets are arranged beside the air inlets, when the fan changes and turns, the air inlet at the left end and the air outlet at the right end are closed, the air inlet at the right end and the air outlet at the left end are opened, the air inlet at the left end, the air inlet at the right end and the air inlet at the right end are realized, and the whole set of air inlet and outlet functions are converted. The air inlet at the left end is matched with the air outlet at the right end, the air inlet at the right end is matched with the air outlet at the left end, and the service conditions of the air inlet and the air outlet are determined according to the steering direction of the axial flow fan.

The side plate 12 is provided with a circulating system 4, the lower part of the circulating system 4 is provided with a temperature probe 5, and the lower part of the temperature probe 5 is provided with a humidifying nozzle 6. The temperature probe 5 and the humidifying nozzle 6 are arranged on the side plate 12; the circulating system 4 is arranged at a position close to the top of the incubator body 1, the temperature probe 5 is arranged in the middle of the side plate 12, and the humidifying nozzle 6 is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the incubator body 1. Two circulating systems 4, two temperature probes 5 and two humidifying sprayers 6 are respectively arranged; the circulating system 4 comprises a water inlet, a water pipe and a water outlet, and a plurality of water pipes are arranged.

The lower part of the top plate 11 is provided with a humidity probe 3, and the humidity probe 3 is detachably connected with the top plate 11; the humidity probe 3 is electrically connected with the humidifying nozzle 6.

The lower part of the axial flow fan 2 is provided with a heating device 10, and the heating device 10 is electrically connected with the temperature probe 5 and the humidity probe 3. The heating device 10 is disposed at the lower portion of the axial flow fan 2. The temperature probe 5 and the humidity probe 3 detect the temperature and the humidity in the hatching space, and when the display temperature is lower than the set temperature, a heating signal is sent to the heating device 10, so that the temperature in the hatching space is ensured to be maintained at the set temperature.

The system also comprises a control system, wherein the control system is electrically connected with the temperature probe 5, the humidity probe 3, the circulating system 4, the heating device 10, the humidifying nozzle 6 and the motor. The control system can adjust the steering of the axial flow fan 2 according to the temperature change condition in the equipment; reasonable control rules ensure that the fans can reliably run in forward rotation and reverse rotation; temperature, humidity, egg turning, etc. are controlled.

The humidifying nozzle 6 adopts a spray humidifying mode, is arranged on the side plate 12, and can be controlled to be opened and closed by a control system according to the humidity condition in the incubator body 1. The circulation system 4 can realize water cooling and water heating, and whether the circulation system works or not is related to the air flow direction, and the circulation system is cooperatively controlled by combining the temperature conditions in the equipment.

As shown in fig. 2, the top plate 11 is provided with a plurality of air inlets and air outlets, the air inlets are located at the outer side of the top plate, and the air outlets are located at the inner side of the top plate. An air inlet and an air outlet are arranged at the left end of the top plate 11, an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged at the right end of the top plate 11, and when the fan is turned and changed by combining a special axial flow fan, the air inlet and the air outlet are correspondingly changed, so that gas exchange is performed, and the efficiency and the quality of the gas exchange are improved.

An incubation vehicle 7 is arranged in the incubation box body 1, and a plurality of incubation vehicles 7 are arranged at intervals; wheels are arranged at the bottom of the hatching trolley 7. The front part of the top plate 11 is provided with two door plates which are connected with the side plates 12.

While the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present utility model has been presented in conjunction with the drawings, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, but rather, it is intended to cover all modifications or variations within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The novel hatching device is characterized by comprising a hatching box body, wherein the hatching box body comprises a top plate, the left side and the right side of the top plate are provided with side plates, and the rear side of the top plate is provided with a rear plate; an axial flow fan is arranged in the incubator body and is arranged at the center of the top plate, the axial flow fan consists of a motor and blades, and the motor controls the blades to rotate positively or reversely; the left end and the right end of the top plate are provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.

2. A novel hatching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a circulation system is provided on said side plate, a temperature probe is provided at a lower portion of said circulation system, and a humidifying nozzle is provided at a lower portion of said temperature probe.

3. A novel hatching apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said temperature probe and said humidifying nozzle are provided on said side plates; the circulating system is arranged at a position close to the top of the incubator body, the temperature probe is arranged in the middle of the side plate, and the humidifying nozzle is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the incubator body.

4. A novel hatching apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said circulation system, temperature probe and humidifying nozzle are each provided in two; the circulating system comprises a water inlet, a water pipe and a water outlet, wherein a plurality of water pipes are arranged.

5. A novel hatching apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a humidity probe is provided at the lower part of said top plate, said humidity probe being detachably connected to said top plate; the humidity probe is electrically connected with the humidifying nozzle.

6. The novel hatching apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a heating device is arranged at the lower part of the axial flow fan, and the heating device is electrically connected with the temperature probe and the humidity probe.

7. The novel hatching apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a control system electrically connected to the temperature probe, the humidity probe, the circulation system, the heating device, the humidifying nozzle and the motor.

8. A novel hatching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said top plate is provided with a plurality of air inlets and air outlets, said air inlets being located on the outside of said top plate, said air outlets being located on the inside of said top plate.

9. A novel hatching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein hatching vehicles are arranged in said hatching box, and a plurality of hatching vehicles are arranged at intervals; wheels are arranged at the bottom of the hatching vehicle.

10. A novel hatching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a door panel is provided at the front of said top plate, said door panel being connected to said side plates, said door panels being provided in two.