CN107646746A - A kind of queen breeding device and breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of queen breeding device and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646746A CN107646746A CN201710855463.XA CN201710855463A CN107646746A CN 107646746 A CN107646746 A CN 107646746A CN 201710855463 A CN201710855463 A CN 201710855463A CN 107646746 A CN107646746 A CN 107646746A
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- king
- spawning
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- frame
- queen
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 119
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 100
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005868 ontogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001625 seminal vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K49/00—Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of queen breeding device, it includes：Frame, it can be placed directly in bee colony；Spawning device assembly, it is removably mounted on the frame, and the spawning device assembly has at least one royal cell hole；At least one royal cell, it is arranged in the royal cell hole, for giving birth to embryonated egg wherein for queen bee；And educate king's frame component；Royal cell with the embryonated egg is educated on king's frame component described in being removably mounted on, and king's frame component of educating is used for queen breeding.The invention enables queen bee in the spawning device assembly provided with royal cell directly spawning and queen breeding, the queen bee individual thus cultivated significantly increases, and reproductive performance and immunity etc. are significantly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee raising field, more particularly to a kind of queen breeding device and breeding method.
Background technology
In Wild bees, queen bee produces 1500-2000 development of fertilized ova into worker bee in worker bee lair daily, but only
Laid eggs in mating period in royal cell with queen breeding.From 1888, people were using pipetting worker bee larvae educating come queen breeding
Kind technology.But largely scientific investigations showed that, the queen bee cultivated using age bigger worker bee larvae is in form size, ovarian duct
Number, seminal vesicle size, the production of immunity and whole bee colony can be remarkably decreased with reproductive performance.Therefore, honeybee manually moves worm
Educating king's technology can have undesirable effect to queen bee and whole bee colony, can especially cause queen bee Quality Down, cause swarm breeding
Performance, production performance and immunity all substantially glide.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of brand-new queen breeding device and breeding method are provided to overcome drawbacks described above.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of queen breeding device and breeding method, its
So that directly spawning and queen breeding, the queen bee individual thus cultivated are notable in the spawning device assembly provided with royal cell for queen bee
Increase, reproductive performance and immunity etc. are significantly increased.
The technical scheme that the present invention proposes with regard to above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
On the one hand, there is provided a kind of queen breeding device, it includes：Frame, it can be placed directly in bee colony；Spawning
Device assembly, it is removably mounted on the frame, and the spawning device assembly has at least one royal cell hole；At least one
Individual royal cell, it is arranged in the royal cell hole, for giving birth to embryonated egg wherein for queen bee；And educate king's frame component；
Royal cell with the embryonated egg be removably mounted on it is described educate on king's frame component, and described educate king's frame component
For queen breeding.
Preferably, the frame includes：Frame main body, and the frame main body is with removable for the spawning device assembly
It is installed on frame breeding area therein with unloading, the first worker bee positioned at the frame breeding area side cultivates area and positioned at institute
The second worker bee for stating frame breeding area opposite side cultivates area.
Preferably, the spawning device assembly includes：
Spawning framework, it is removably mounted on the frame；And the orifice plate in the spawning framework is arranged at,
At least one royal cell hole is offered on the orifice plate.
Preferably, the spawning device assembly also includes：
First neck and the second neck, it is opened in the spawning framework；
Every king's grid, it passes through first neck, movable to be arranged in the spawning framework, for preventing the honeybee that lays eggs
King escapes from from the spawning framework；And baffle plate, it passes through second neck, movable to be arranged at the spawning framework
It is interior, for preventing honeybee from entering in the spawning framework；The orifice plate and royal cell be respectively positioned on it is described every king's grid and baffle plate it
Between region.
Preferably, the gap width every king's grid is 4.5-5.0mm；The spawning framework is the geometry framework of closure,
And the closure solid includes front opening and the rear aperture relative with the front opening；It is described to be used for every king's grid
The front opening is closed, the baffle plate is used to close the rear aperture.
Preferably, the royal cell includes：Royal cell cup, it is used to give birth to embryonated egg wherein for the queen bee；And can
It is fastened on the holding part educated on king's frame component.
Preferably, king's frame component of educating includes：
Educate king's frame and be rotatably connected to described educate in king's frame and educate king's bar；And it is described educate Wang Tiaoshang offer to
A few royal cell fixing groove, it is used to be arranged in wherein for the holding part, thus the fixed royal cell component with embryonated egg.
Preferably, the holding part includes：Fix bar and fixture block；One end of the fix bar is connected to the royal cell
The bottom of cup, the other end connect the fixture block；
The royal cell fixing groove is T-shaped, and it has transverse groove and the vertical slot vertical with the transverse groove；
The fix bar is held in the vertical slot, and the fixture block is erected on the transverse groove, is thus prevented
Only the royal cell component with embryonated egg comes off from the royal cell fixing groove.
Preferably, described to educate geometry framework of king's frame for closure, it includes the first sidepiece and the second sidepiece, and described
First sidepiece and the second sidepiece are parallel to each other；
The first notch part is offered on first sidepiece, the second notch part is offered on second sidepiece；
King's bar of educating includes at least one strip body unit, and king's bar of educating has two free ends, wherein, one
Free end is provided with the first rotation section, and another free end is provided with the second rotation section；
First rotation section is rotatablely arranged in first notch part, and second rotation section is rotationally
It is arranged in second notch part；
Or, it is described educate geometry framework of king's frame for closure, it includes the first sidepiece, the second sidepiece and positioned at described the
At least one cut-off between one sidepiece and the second sidepiece, and first sidepiece, the second sidepiece and each cut-off are mutually flat
OK；
The first notch part is offered on first sidepiece, cut-off notch part is offered on each cut-off, it is described
The second notch part is offered on second sidepiece；
King's bar of educating includes at least two strip body units, and king's bar of educating has two free ends, wherein, one
Free end is provided with the first rotation section, and another free end is provided with the second rotation section；And pass through between adjacent two strips body unit
3rd rotation section connects；
First rotation section is rotatablely arranged in first notch part, and second rotation section is rotationally
It is arranged in second notch part, the 3rd rotation section is rotatablely arranged in the cut-off breach notch part.
On the other hand, a kind of queen breeding method is also provided, it comprises the following steps：
S1, the spawning framework in device assembly of laying eggs kept flat, then will melt into liquid and be cooled to 55-65 DEG C of beeswax
Wax liquor is poured in the spawning framework so that the beeswax wax liquor is filled up on the orifice plate being arranged in the spawning framework extremely
A few royal cell hole；After beeswax wax liquor solidification, the beeswax at least one royal cell hole is removed, and each
A royal cell is worn in the royal cell hole；
S2, the spawning device assembly for being equipped with the royal cell is removably mounted on frame, and in the spawning framework
Front opening at spray syrup, to guide honeybee to be repaired to the beeswax；
S3, installing every king's grid, fills at the open back of the spawning framework at the front opening of the spawning framework
It is baffled, and cause the orifice plate and royal cell to be respectively positioned on the region between king's grid and baffle plate；
S4, will be provided with it is described spawning device assembly frame be put into bee colony so that honeybee to the beeswax repair 1-2 days；
After treating that beeswax is rested and reorganized, queen bee is caught and put under house arrest in the region between king's grid and orifice plate, makes it in the royal cell
Inside give birth to embryonated egg；
S5, the royal cell with embryonated egg is unloaded and taken off, and be detachably connected to educate Wang Tiaoshang, then tool will be connected with
The king's bar of educating for having the royal cell of embryonated egg is rotatably coupled to educate on king's frame, then the Yu Wang areas that will educate king's frame and be put into bee colony, with this
Queen breeding；
And S6, when the queen bee in the royal cell is developed to the 13-15 days, by the royal cell containing the queen bee from institute
State to educate Wang Tiaoshang and unload and take off, and be transferred in mating group, new high-quality honeybee can be obtained after the queen bee goes out room and mating
King.
The technique effect that technical solution of the present invention is brought：
The present invention can directly make queen bee give birth to embryonated egg in royal cell, and this embryonated egg is than the embryonated egg of worker bee lair
It is more excellent, it thus can cultivate more superior queen bee so that the production performance and reproductive performance of queen bee are more excellent, further significantly
Improve the immunity of queen bee and whole bee colony.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required in being described below to embodiment
The accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of the queen breeding device of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the frame of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the spawning device assembly of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart every king's grid of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the baffle plate of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 6 is the spawning device assembly of the embodiment of the present invention one and the assembling schematic diagram of royal cell；
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the royal cell of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 8 is the structure chart for educating king's frame component of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 9 is the structure chart for educating king's bar (only with a strip body unit) of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the royal cell fixing groove of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 11 is the structure chart for educating king's bar (having multiple strip body units) of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 12 is the structure chart for educating king's frame of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Figure 13 is the structure chart for educating king's bar (having multiple strip body units) of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Embodiment
The present invention for it is above-mentioned it is artificial move worm educate king's acquisition queen bee it is of poor quality the problem of, there is provided one kind utilizes royal cell
The honeybee breeding new equipment and new technology of king is educated in spawning.Its queen bee better quality cultivated, individual is bigger, and reproductive performance is with exempting from
Epidemic disease performance is significantly increased.Also, the honeybee breeding technical operation is simple, can extensively using with raise bees breeding production practices.
Embodiment one：
As shown in figure 1, the queen breeding device in the present embodiment includes：Frame 100, it can be placed directly in bee colony
In；Spawning device assembly 200, it is removably mounted on the frame 100.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 the frame 100 includes：Frame main body 1, a width of standard of length of the frame main body 1
Bright formula beehive honeycomb size；The middle part of frame main body 1 has removably installs (such as clamping for the spawning device assembly 200
Deng) in frame breeding area 11 therein (region i.e. in dotted line frame), the first worker bee positioned at the side of frame breeding area 11
Cultivate area 12 and the second worker bee positioned at the opposite side of frame breeding area 11 cultivates area 13, it is preferred that first work
Honeybee cultivates area 12 and is symmetrical arranged with the second worker bee cultivation area 13 on the vertical central axis Y of frame main body 1, and is available for honey
Honeybee makes spleen, thus cultivates worker bee.
As in Figure 3-5, the spawning device assembly 200 has at least one royal cell hole 2；Specifically, the oopod group
Part 200 includes：
Spawning framework 21, it is removably mounted on the frame 100；In the present embodiment, the spawning framework 21 is
The geometry framework (such as rectangle framework, square framework) of closure, and it is described closure solid include front opening P1 and
The rear aperture (not shown) relative with the front opening P1；
Preferably, the upper end 211 of the spawning framework 21 is fastened on the top of the upper frame breeding area 11, lower end
Portion 212 is fastened on the bottom of the upper frame breeding area 11, and the spawning framework 21 and the upper frame breeding area 11
Between gap coordinate, the spawning framework 21 can be fixed on thus without other devices in the frame 100, and just
In by it is described spawning framework 21 carry out disassembly and installation；
The orifice plate 22 laid eggs in framework 100 is arranged at, at least one (institute of royal cell hole 2 is offered on the orifice plate 22
The quantity in royal cell hole 2 is stated between 120-240, preferably 225)；
First neck 23 and the second neck 24, it is opened in the spawning framework 21；
Every king's grid 25, it passes through first neck 23, movable to be arranged in the spawning framework 21, for preventing
Spawning queen bee escapes from from the spawning framework 21；Specifically, as shown in figure 3, it is described spawning the internal face of framework 21 offer it is recessed
Groove 213, as shown in figure 4, the outside wall surface every king's grid 25 is provided with the guide 251 coordinated with the groove 213, it is described to lead
It can be plugged into the groove 213 to part 251, and slided in the groove 213, so that described every king's grid 25 and production
It is seamless applying between ovum framework 21, the front opening P1 is closed every king's grid 25 by described, in addition, described every king's grid 25
Gap width is 4.5-5.0mm (being preferably 4.7mm), and the setting of the gap width can allow worker bee by that can not lead to and queen bee
Cross, prevent spawning queen bee from being escaped from from the spawning framework 21, reach the purpose of effectively deep and remote king；
And baffle plate 26 (can be made up of transparent materials such as lucite), it passes through second neck 24, movable to set
Put and (such as plug) in the spawning framework 21, for preventing honeybee from entering in the spawning framework 21, and then avoid because of honey
The royal cell 3 (as described below) that is movable and causing to be arranged in royal cell hole 2 of honeybee comes off；
The width of the shown neck 24 of first neck 23 and second respectively with the thickness every king's grid 25 and baffle plate 26
Match somebody with somebody, can be 2mm, assemble after king's grid 25 and baffle plate 26, the orifice plate 22 and the royal cell being located in the orifice plate 22
3 (as described below) are respectively positioned on the region between king's grid 25 and baffle plate 26.
It should be noted that " preceding " of " front opening " is referred to every the place orientation of king's grid 25, " rear portion in the present embodiment
" rear " of opening " refers to the place orientation of baffle plate 26.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the queen breeding device also includes at least one royal cell 3 and educates king's frame component 300, institute
State royal cell 3 to be arranged in the royal cell hole 2, for giving birth to embryonated egg wherein for queen bee.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the royal cell 3 includes：Royal cell cup 31, it has opening portion 311, for described in confession
Queen bee gives birth to embryonated egg wherein；And the holding part 32 educated on king's frame component 300 can be fastened on, wherein, the clamping
Part 32 specifically includes again：Fix bar 321 and fixture block 322；And one end of the fix bar 321 is connected to the royal cell cup
31 bottom, the other end connect the fixture block 322.The royal cell cup 31 stretches into from the rear aperture, by orifice plate 22
Royal cell hole 3 be arranged in the royal cell hole 3, and the opening portion of each royal cell cup 31 towards described every king's grid 25；
Further, the depth of the royal cell cup 31 is 5-9mm (being preferably 8mm), and the fixed column 321 is cylinder
Body, and the cylinder diameter is 1-4mm (being preferably 3mm), is highly 2-6mm (being preferably 4mm)；In the prior art, normally
The depth of royal cell is 10mm, and royal cell deep 10mm causes queen breeding success rate to decline because royal cell is long, and in the present invention
The depth of royal cell cup 31 be 5-9mm (be preferably 8mm)；Practice have shown that royal cell cup deep 8mm can effectively improve royal cell
Receptance, more conducively queen bee receive and development, queen bee easily lay eggs wherein, and 6 hours of laying eggs can produce completely full frame, and
The embryonated egg that queen bee is produced wherein can all bud into ripe queen bee, thus can greatly improve the reproductive performance of queen bee.
In it principle be that royal cell cup 31 is bigger than worker bee lair space, promote queen bee to produce bigger ovum and carry out queen breeding；Secondly,
Royal cell cup 31 has bigger developmenting space, is more beneficial for queen bee development, the queen bee individual cultivated is bigger, production performance
It is more excellent.
As shown in figure 8, king's frame component 300 of educating includes：Educate king's frame 41 and rotationally and detachably connected
King's bar 42 is educated in described educate in king's frame 41；
As shown in figure 9, described educate offers at least one royal cell fixing groove 421 on king's bar 42, it is used to supply the clamping
Part 32 is arranged in wherein, thus the fixed royal cell 3 with embryonated egg.
Further, as shown in Figure 10, the royal cell fixing groove 421 is T-shaped, its have transverse groove 4211 and with institute
State the vertical vertical slot 4212 of transverse groove 4211；
The fix bar 321 is held in vertical slot 4212, and can in the vertical slot 4,212 360 ° rotation, simultaneously
And the fixture block 322 is erected on the transverse groove 4211, thus prevent from having the royal cell 3 of embryonated egg from the royal cell
Come off in fixing groove 421, royal cell is installed, retracts and check in convenient production.
Further, as shown in figure 11, described to educate geometry framework of the king's frame 41 for closure, it includes the first sidepiece 411
And second sidepiece 412, and the sidepiece 412 of first sidepiece 411 and second is parallel to each other；
At least one first notch part 4111 is offered on first sidepiece 411, is opened up on second sidepiece 412
There is at least one second notch part 4121；
Such as Fig. 9, shown in 12, king's bar 42 of educating includes at least one strip body unit A, is opened on the strip body unit A
Provided with least one royal cell fixing groove 421；And king's bar 42 of educating has two free ends S1 and S2, wherein, a free end S1
Provided with the first rotation section 430, another free end S2 is provided with the second rotation section 431；
First rotation section 430 rotationally and is detachably arranged in first notch part 4111, described
Second rotation section 431 rotationally and is detachably arranged in second notch part 4121.
Thus, king's frame component 300 is educated described, the ovum of royal cell cup 31 very first time after hatching can obtain more
For the royal jelly of nutrition, and the unartificial low nutrition worker bee slurry for moving worm and educating king.The food of these high nutritions can make queen bee development more
To be abundant, production performance and reproductive performance are more excellent, are remarkably improved immunity, and can have influence on whole bee colony.
Embodiment two：
The present embodiment the difference is that only with embodiment one, as shown in figure 13, described to educate king's frame 41 it includes first
Sidepiece 411 ', the second sidepiece 412 ' and between first sidepiece 411 ' and the second sidepiece 412 ' it is at least one every
Disconnected 413, and first sidepiece 411 ', the second sidepiece 412 ' and each cut-off 413 are parallel to each other；
At least one first notch part 4111 ' is offered on first sidepiece 411 ', is opened up on each cut-off
There is at least one cut-off notch part 4131, at least one second notch part 4121 ' is offered on second sidepiece 412 '；
Corresponding, as shown in figure 13, king's bar 42 of educating includes at least two strip body unit A, and described educates king's bar 42
With two free ends S1 ' and S2 ', wherein, a free end S1 ' is provided with the first rotation section 430 ', another free end S2 '
Provided with the second rotation section 431 '；And connected between adjacent two strips body unit A by the 3rd rotation section 440；
First rotation section 430 ' is rotatable and is removable installed in first notch part 4111 ', described
Second rotation section 431 ' is rotatable and is removable installed in second notch part 4121 ', the 3rd rotation section 440
It is rotatablely arranged in the cut-off breach notch part 4131.
Embodiment three：
The present embodiment also provides a kind of queen breeding method, and it comprises the following steps：
S1, by lay eggs device assembly in spawning framework keep flat, then will melt into liquid and be cooled to 55-65 DEG C (be preferably
60 DEG C) beeswax wax liquor be poured on it is described spawning framework in so that the beeswax wax liquor fill up is arranged on it is described spawning framework in
At least one royal cell hole on orifice plate, and the beeswax wax liquor liquid level is concordant with royal cell hole upper surface；Treat that the beeswax wax liquor is coagulated
Gu after, the beeswax at least one royal cell hole is removed, and a royal cell is worn in each royal cell hole, and it is each
The opening portion of the royal cell platform cup of the royal cell is towards identical；
S2, the spawning device assembly for being equipped with the royal cell is removably mounted on frame, and in the spawning framework
Front opening at spray syrup, to guide honeybee to be repaired to the beeswax；
S3, installing every king's grid, fills at the open back of the spawning framework at the front opening of the spawning framework
It is baffled, and cause the orifice plate and royal cell to be respectively positioned on the region between king's grid and baffle plate；And each royal cell
Royal cell platform cup opening portion towards described every king's grid；
S4, will be provided with it is described spawning device assembly frame be put into bee colony so that honeybee to the beeswax repair 1-2 days,
Make breeding area smooth, be thus advantageous to queen to lay eggs；After treating that beeswax is rested and reorganized, queen bee is caught and put under house arrest described every king
Region between grid and orifice plate, makes it give birth to embryonated egg in the royal cell, and egg-laying time is 6 hours or so；
S5, the royal cell with embryonated egg is unloaded and taken off, and be detachably connected to educate Wang Tiaoshang, then tool will be connected with
Have the royal cell of embryonated egg educates that king's bar is rotatable and being connected to removably is educated on king's frame, then will educate king's frame and be put into bee colony
Yu Wang areas, with this queen breeding；
And S6, when the queen bee in the royal cell is developed to the 13-15 days, by the royal cell containing the queen bee from institute
State to educate Wang Tiaoshang and unload and take off, and be transferred in mating group, new queen bee can be obtained after the queen bee goes out room and mating.
It should be noted that the technical characteristic in above-described embodiment one to three can be combined, and combine
Technical scheme belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Further, the present invention utilizes queen breeding device (i.e. royal cell ovum group) of the queen bee in the present invention and common worker bee
Laid eggs on honeycomb (i.e. worker bee lair ovum group), and queen breeding, while using 2 age in days worker bee larvae queen breedings (because in life
In production practice, beekeeper often uses 1-3 age in days worker bee larvaes queen breeding).Queen bee is assessed using Morphology observation and transcript profile sequencing
Quality, as a result such as table 1-3：
The queen breeding device spawning of the present invention of table 1 and the ovum morphological index of unskilled labor honeycomb house property ovum
Note：Different letters " a " and " b " represent significant difference (p<0.05), similarly hereinafter.
The queen breeding device spawning of the present invention of table 2 and the queen bee morphological index developed after unskilled labor honeycomb house property ovum
Confirmed by testing detection, honeybee queen is noticeably greater than unskilled labor honeycomb room in the embryonated egg that apparatus of the present invention are produced
Ovum, the queen bee individual of development are also significantly greater than the queen bee of worker bee lair ovum and worker bee larvae development.
The differential gene of 3 three groups of queen bees of table compares
In addition, table 4 also show the significant differences expressing gene of three comparative groups.
The development of the queen bee of table 4, reproductive performance and gene involved in immunity expression quantity
Note：Each gene is reads numbers in each group of expression quantity.
From table 4, it can be seen that most of bases for participating in queen bee caste differentiation, reproductive performance, body development and immunology
Because of the high expression all in royal cell ovum group queen bee, it is significantly higher than other two groups of queen bees.This shows, is cultivated using the technology of the present invention
Queen bee is all significantly increased in terms of development, breeding and immunity relative to traditional queen breeding technology.
In summary, the present invention is directly laid eggs using queen bee in device assembly of laying eggs, and cultivates high-quality queen bee, is a kind of
Brand-new honeybee breeding technology, its is simple to operate, and practicality is strong.The queen bee embryonated egg obtained by the present invention is noticeably greater than general
Logical worker bee lair embryonated egg, and queen bee ontogeny, reproductive performance and immune performance that the present invention cultivates are all remarkably higher than tradition
The artificial queen bee for moving worm and educating king.Therefore, the technology can replace the artificial shifting worm that the whole world is traditional at present to educate king's technology, cultivate life
Performance, reproductive performance and the more excellent honeybee honeybee kind of immunity are produced, is widely used prospect in apiculture.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. queen breeding device, it is characterised in that including：Frame, it can be placed directly in bee colony；Oopod group Part, it is removably mounted on the frame, and the spawning device assembly has at least one royal cell hole；At least one king Platform, it is arranged in the royal cell hole, for giving birth to embryonated egg wherein for queen bee；And educate king's frame component；Royal cell with the embryonated egg is educated on king's frame component described in being removably mounted on, and king's frame component of educating is used to train Educate queen bee.
- 2. queen breeding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame includes：Frame main body, and the nest Frame main body has is removably installed in frame breeding area therein, positioned at the frame breeding area one for the spawning device assembly First worker bee of side cultivates area and the second worker bee positioned at the frame breeding area opposite side cultivates area.
- 3. queen breeding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the spawning device assembly includes：Spawning framework, it is removably mounted on the frame；And it is arranged at the orifice plate in the spawning framework, the hole At least one royal cell hole is offered on plate.
- 4. queen breeding device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the spawning device assembly also includes：First neck and the second neck, it is opened in the spawning framework；Every king's grid, it passes through first neck, movable to be arranged in the spawning framework, for preventing spawning queen bee from institute State and escaped from spawning framework；And baffle plate, it passes through second neck, movable to be arranged in the spawning framework, is used for Prevent honeybee from entering in the spawning framework；The orifice plate and royal cell are respectively positioned on the area between king's grid and baffle plate Domain.
- 5. queen breeding device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the gap width every king's grid is 4.5- 5.0mm；It is described spawning framework for closure geometry framework, and it is described closure solid include front opening and with the front portion Be open relative rear aperture；Described to be used to close the front opening every king's grid, the baffle plate is opened for closing the rear portion Mouthful.
- 6. queen breeding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the royal cell includes：Royal cell cup, it is used to supply The queen bee gives birth to embryonated egg wherein；And the holding part educated on king's frame component can be fastened on.
- 7. queen breeding device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that king's frame component of educating includes：Educate king's frame and be rotatably connected to described educate in king's frame and educate king's bar；And it is described educate Wang Tiaoshang offer it is at least one Royal cell fixing groove, it is used to be arranged in wherein for the holding part, thus the fixed royal cell component with embryonated egg.
- 8. queen breeding device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the holding part includes：Fix bar and fixture block； One end of the fix bar is connected to the bottom of the royal cell cup, and the other end connects the fixture block；The royal cell fixing groove is T-shaped, and it has transverse groove and the vertical slot vertical with the transverse groove；The fix bar is held in the vertical slot, and the fixture block is erected on the transverse groove, thus prevents having The royal cell component for having embryonated egg comes off from the royal cell fixing groove.
- 9. queen breeding device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that it is described to educate geometry framework of king's frame for closure, its Including the first sidepiece and the second sidepiece, and first sidepiece and the second sidepiece are parallel to each other；The first notch part is offered on first sidepiece, the second notch part is offered on second sidepiece；King's bar of educating includes at least one strip body unit, and king's bar of educating has two free ends, wherein, a free end Provided with the first rotation section, another free end is provided with the second rotation section；First rotation section is rotatablely arranged in first notch part, and second rotation section is rotatablely arranged at In second notch part；Or, king's frame of educating is the geometry framework closed, it includes the first sidepiece, the second sidepiece and positioned at first sidepiece At least one cut-off between the second sidepiece, and first sidepiece, the second sidepiece and each cut-off are parallel to each other；The first notch part is offered on first sidepiece, offers cut-off notch part on each cut-off, described second The second notch part is offered on sidepiece；King's bar of educating includes at least two strip body units, and king's bar of educating has two free ends, wherein, a free end Provided with being provided with the second rotation section provided with the first rotation section, another free end；And pass through the 3rd turn between adjacent two strips body unit Dynamic portion's connection；First rotation section is rotatablely arranged in first notch part, and second rotation section is rotatablely arranged at In second notch part, the 3rd rotation section is rotatablely arranged in the cut-off breach notch part.
- A kind of 10. queen breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：S1, the spawning framework in device assembly of laying eggs kept flat, then will melt into liquid and be cooled to 55-65 DEG C of beeswax wax liquor In the spawning framework so that at least one king that the beeswax wax liquor is filled up on the orifice plate being arranged in the spawning framework Platform hole；After beeswax wax liquor solidification, the beeswax at least one royal cell hole is removed, and in each royal cell hole Inside wear a royal cell；S2, the spawning device assembly for being equipped with the royal cell is removably mounted on frame, and before the spawning framework Portion's opening sprinkling syrup, to guide honeybee to be repaired to the beeswax；S3, every king's grid, gear is installed at the open back of the spawning framework for installing at the front opening of the spawning framework Plate, and cause the orifice plate and royal cell to be respectively positioned on the region between king's grid and baffle plate；S4, will be provided with it is described spawning device assembly frame be put into bee colony so that honeybee to the beeswax repair 1-2 days；Treat honeybee After wax is rested and reorganized, queen bee is caught and put under house arrest in the region between king's grid and orifice plate, it is produced in the royal cell Lower embryonated egg；S5, the royal cell with embryonated egg is unloaded and taken off, and be detachably connected to educate Wang Tiaoshang, then will be connected with fertilization King's bar of educating of the royal cell of ovum is rotatably coupled to educate on king's frame, then the Yu Wang areas that will educate king's frame and be put into bee colony, and honeybee is cultivated with this King；And S6, when the queen bee in the royal cell is developed to the 13-15 days, the royal cell containing the queen bee is educated into king from described Unload and take off on bar, and be transferred in mating group, new queen bee can be obtained after the queen bee goes out room and mating.
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| CN108207820A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-29 | 赵声波 | Integrated recreation room is put in a kind of wasp feeding in a suitable place to breed |
| CN113207755A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 江西农业大学 | Breeding and queen rearing dual-purpose frame assembly and bee breeding method |
| CN113317284A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-31 | 李云龙 | Artificial batch hatching method for apis cerana queen |
| CN113383729A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-14 | 江西农业大学 | Bionic natural bee colony queen breeding device and manufacturing method thereof, and bee colony queen breeding method |
| US11412715B2 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2022-08-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Queen bee monitoring cage system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207820A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-29 | 赵声波 | Integrated recreation room is put in a kind of wasp feeding in a suitable place to breed |
| US11412715B2 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2022-08-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Queen bee monitoring cage system |
| CN113207755A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 江西农业大学 | Breeding and queen rearing dual-purpose frame assembly and bee breeding method |
| CN113383729A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-14 | 江西农业大学 | Bionic natural bee colony queen breeding device and manufacturing method thereof, and bee colony queen breeding method |
| CN113207755B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-02-15 | 江西农业大学 | Breeding and queen rearing dual-purpose frame assembly and bee breeding method |
| CN113317284A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-31 | 李云龙 | Artificial batch hatching method for apis cerana queen |
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|---|---|
| CN107646746B (en) | 2020-03-20 |
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