CN107642454A - Power generation module group and wave-power device, the generating set using the power generation module group - Google Patents
Power generation module group and wave-power device, the generating set using the power generation module group Download PDFInfo
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- CN107642454A CN107642454A CN201710937005.0A CN201710937005A CN107642454A CN 107642454 A CN107642454 A CN 107642454A CN 201710937005 A CN201710937005 A CN 201710937005A CN 107642454 A CN107642454 A CN 107642454A
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
Wave-power device, generating set the present invention relates to a kind of power generation module group and using the power generation module group.The generating set and TRT of the present invention includes power generation module group,Ram of the power generation module group including shock track and thereon,Track both ends set generator unit,Generator unit includes rotary generator and freewheel clutch,In the presence of lumpy crest and trough,The floating object of generating set and the swing floating body of TRT are with Wave oscillating,Power generation module group thereon is driven to swing,The ram of power generation module group hits transmission bar so as to drive freewheel clutch to rotate,Freewheel clutch can drive rotary generator to generate electricity by rotating shaft,The present invention drives freewheel clutch to rotate to drive rotary generator to generate electricity by ram,Design is very ingenious,And freewheel clutch and rotary generator are common device,Cost is cheap,It is easy to use,The energy of wave can effectively be collected and be converted to electric energy,Realize the Collection utilization of wave energy.
Description
Technical field
Wave-power device, generating set the present invention relates to a kind of power generation module group and using the power generation module group.
Background technology
Being used with the exploitation in conventional crude oil, colliery, problem of environmental pollution is increasingly severe, in order to alleviate environmental pressure,
Solve the problems, such as that traditional energy is petered out, the exploitation of new energy is very necessary.The available wave energy in the whole world reaches 2,000,000,000 thousand
Watt, more than current world's generating total amount, China possesses wide marine resources, and wave energy is in coastal area very abundant
A kind of reproducible clean energy resource, it is inexhaustible, nexhaustible.Therefore, need badly a kind of cost it is cheap, it is easy to use and collect ripple
Wave can compare efficient wave-power device.
The content of the invention
It is cheap, easy to use and collect wave energy and more efficiently generate electricity mould it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cost
Group；The present invention also aims to provide a kind of generating set and TRT using the power generation module group.
To achieve the above object, power generation module group of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Technical scheme 1：Power generation module group includes hitting track, hits track and is provided with during heaving of the sea campaign along track
Mobile ram, at least one end for hitting track are provided with generator unit, generator unit include rotary generator and with rotation
The transmission mechanism of the input drive connection of generator, the transmission mechanism have the portion that hit being used for ram collision, biography
The linearly operating of ram can be converted into the spinning movement of rotary generator by motivation structure, and it can be to be knocked that generator unit, which also includes,
Being provided by the portion of hitting towards the restoring force of ram afterwards is knocked resetting for the opening position before part hits so as to be returned back to by the portion of hitting
Spring.
Technical scheme 2：On the basis of technical scheme 1, transmission mechanism includes freewheel clutch and and freewheel clutch
The transmission bar of drive connection, freewheel clutch can drive the input shaft of rotary generator to rotate.
Technical scheme 3：On the basis of technical scheme 2, the transmission bar is rack, and freewheel clutch is provided with and fitted therewith
The gear matched somebody with somebody.
Technical scheme 4：On the basis of technical scheme 2 or 3, flywheel is additionally provided with the input shaft of the rotary generator.
Technical scheme 5：On the basis of technical scheme 3, the end that rack is arranged on by the portion of hitting.
Technical scheme 6：On the basis of technical scheme 1-3 any one, the generator unit has two sets, is separately positioned on
Hit the both ends of track.
Technical scheme 7：On the basis of technical scheme 6, the power generation module group includes straight tube and is connected in straight tube both ends
Seal box, generator unit are arranged in seal box, and spheroid is provided with straight tube, and the inner chamber of straight tube forms the shock track, spheroid
Form the ram.
Technical scheme 8：On the basis of technical scheme 7, the track interior walls for hitting track close to both ends are provided with
The skid resistant course for preventing ram from being glided before track one end rises to peak.
The generating set of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Technical scheme 1：Generating set includes at least two train units, is flexibly connected between two neighboring train unit, unit
Unit includes floating object and the power generation module group being connected with floating object, and power generation module group includes hitting track, hits track and is provided with
The ram moved during heaving of the sea campaign along track, at least one end for hitting track are provided with generator unit, generate electricity
Unit, which includes rotary generator and the transmission mechanism with the input drive connection of rotary generator, the transmission mechanism, to be had
For being hit portion with what ram collided, the rotation that the linearly operating of ram can be converted into rotary generator by transmission mechanism is moved
Make, generator unit also include can for after being knocked provided by the portion of hitting towards ram restoring force so that the portion of being hit return back to by
The back-moving spring of opening position before ram shock.
Technical scheme 2：On the basis of technical scheme 1, transmission mechanism includes freewheel clutch and and freewheel clutch
The transmission bar of drive connection, freewheel clutch can drive the input shaft of rotary generator to rotate.
Technical scheme 3：On the basis of technical scheme 2, the transmission bar is rack, and freewheel clutch is provided with and fitted therewith
The gear matched somebody with somebody.
Technical scheme 4：On the basis of technical scheme 2 or 3, flywheel is additionally provided with the input shaft of the rotary generator.
Technical scheme 5：On the basis of technical scheme 3, the end that rack is arranged on by the portion of hitting.
Technical scheme 6：On the basis of technical scheme 1-3 any one, the generator unit has two sets, is separately positioned on
Hit the both ends of track.
Technical scheme 7：On the basis of technical scheme 6, the power generation module group includes straight tube and is connected in straight tube both ends
Seal box, generator unit are arranged in seal box, and spheroid is provided with straight tube, and the inner chamber of straight tube forms the shock track, spheroid
Form the ram.
Technical scheme 8：On the basis of technical scheme 7, the track interior walls for hitting track close to both ends are provided with
The skid resistant course for preventing ram from being glided before track one end rises to peak.
Technical scheme 9：On the basis of technical scheme 1-3 any one, the activity of two train units of arbitrary neighborhood is even
The tie point connect is located at the both ends along its shock track bearing of trend of train unit.
Technical scheme 10：On the basis of technical scheme 1-3 any one, generating set also includes one end and the unit
Unit connection, the other end schedule seabed with respect to the bracing wire that land is fixed, one end of the bracing wire by anchoring.
The TRT of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Technical scheme 1：TRT includes the floating pedestal that swims on the water surface, in addition at least one is hinged with floating pedestal
And the swing floating body that can be swung in the case where wave is promoted and hit along its hinge, swing floating body and be provided with least one power generation module group,
Power generation module group includes hitting track, hits track and is provided with the ram moved during heaving of the sea campaign along track,
At least one end for hitting track is provided with generator unit, and generator unit includes rotary generator and the input with rotary generator
The transmission mechanism of drive connection, the transmission mechanism, which has, to be used to be hit portion with what ram collided, and transmission mechanism will can hit
The linearly operating of part is converted into the spinning movement of rotary generator, and generator unit also includes to provide for the portion of being hit after being knocked
The back-moving spring of the opening position before part hits is knocked towards the restoring force so as to returned back to by the portion of hitting of ram.
Technical scheme 2：On the basis of technical scheme 1, transmission mechanism includes freewheel clutch and and freewheel clutch
The transmission bar of drive connection, freewheel clutch can drive the input shaft of rotary generator to rotate.
Technical scheme 3：On the basis of technical scheme 2, the transmission bar is rack, and freewheel clutch is provided with and fitted therewith
The gear matched somebody with somebody.
Technical scheme 4：On the basis of technical scheme 2 or 3, flywheel is additionally provided with the input shaft of the rotary generator.
Technical scheme 5：On the basis of technical scheme 3, the end that rack is arranged on by the portion of hitting.
Technical scheme 6：On the basis of technical scheme 1-3 any one, the generator unit has two sets, is separately positioned on
Hit the both ends of track.
Technical scheme 7：On the basis of technical scheme 6, the power generation module group includes straight tube and is connected in straight tube both ends
Seal box, generator unit are arranged in seal box, and spheroid is provided with straight tube, and the inner chamber of straight tube forms the shock track, spheroid
Form the ram.
Technical scheme 8：On the basis of technical scheme 7, the track interior walls for hitting track close to both ends are provided with
The skid resistant course for preventing ram from being glided before track one end rises to peak.
Technical scheme 9：On the basis of technical scheme 1-3 any one, the floating pedestal includes framework and is located at frame
Supporting floating body on frame, have on framework also includes one end and Free-floating for the be hinged crossbeam of the swing floating body, TRT
Frame connection, the other end schedule seabed with respect to the bracing wire that land is fixed, one end of the bracing wire by anchoring.
Technical scheme 10：On the basis of technical scheme 9, it is arranged at intervals side by side respectively in the both sides of crossbeam on the framework
Have and carry out the spacing spacing beam of block to swinging floating body.
Technical scheme 11：On the basis of technical scheme 1-3 any one, TRT also includes pedestal, the crossbeam
Vertically direction guiding movement is assemblied on pedestal.
Technical scheme 12：On the basis of technical scheme 11, float and be additionally provided with above or below the crossbeam of pedestal to swinging
The spacing spacing crossbeam excessive with antihunting floating body upset scope of floating body.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The generating set and TRT of the present invention includes power generation module group, lumpy
In the presence of crest and trough, the floating object of generating set and the swing floating body of TRT drive thereon with Wave oscillating
Power generation module group is swung, and the ram in power generation module group hits transmission bar so as to drive freewheel clutch to rotate, and freewheel clutch is
By rotating shaft rotary generator can be driven to generate electricity, the present invention drives freewheel clutch to rotate to drive rotation hair by ram
Electric power generation, design is very ingenious, and freewheel clutch and rotary generator are common device, and cost is cheap, uses
It is convenient, it can effectively collect the energy of wave and be converted to electric energy, realize the Collection utilization of wave energy.Because train unit is connected to
When together, its length may be longer, and the direction of motion of multiple train units may be inconsistent under action of wave force, can cause machine
Connection member between group unit using being flexibly connected between two neighboring train unit, is ensured unit by torsion or curved power etc.
Can be by mutually pullling the mutual swing energy of increase between unit, while relatively independent can move again and carry out power generation operation,
Wave-energy collection efficiency is improved, also makes train unit motion more flexible.The swing floating body of TRT is hinged on floating pedestal,
So that swinging, floating body is rotatable more flexibly, so as to improve the generating efficiency of its internal power generation module group.
Further, it is rack to be driven bar, passes through the gear on rack drives freewheel clutch, transmission efficiency.
Further, both ends are respectively provided with generator unit and make it that energy collection efficiency is higher.
Further, flywheel has buffering and balanced action, ensures rotating shaft uniform rotation as far as possible, to drive rotation hair
Electric power generation.
Further, transmission bar can be both protected by the setting of striker, can be also being put because being increased by the weight of striker by striker
Momentum when dynamic, freewheel clutch rotation is driven beneficial to it.
Further, straight tube is set, and the cylinder shape inner wall of straight tube, which is formed, hits track, hits and spheroid conduct is set in track
Ram, simple in construction, collision efficiency is high and convenient sealing, and spheroid has as ram rolls spy flexible, that frictional force is small
Property.
Further, a lateral movement of the bar under ram shock to close freewheel clutch is driven to drive overdrive clutch
Device is rotated forward, and transmission bar itself momentum is only relied in counter motion and is insufficient to allow it to return to home position, passes through reset
The setting of spring, to facilitate the elastic force for providing transmission bar and recovering home position, on the other hand also it can hit transmission bar in ram
Power it is excessive when to transmission bar carry out buffer protection.
Further, the setting of bracing wire spacing to TRT progress can involve, and prevent TRT with the floating away original of wave
The position come and the electric wire that causes to be connected with TRT is torn equivalent risk.
Further, by way of anchor the application of impacting type TRT can be made not limited by seashore, without
Fixation can be also realized against seashore, TRT can be placed in the place away from seashore, improve its applicability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of generating set of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the power generation module group in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is second of embodiment of power generation module group；
Fig. 4 is second of embodiment of train unit；
Fig. 5 is the third embodiment of train unit；
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of embodiment of train unit；
Fig. 7 is the 5th kind of embodiment of train unit；
Fig. 8 is the 6th kind of embodiment of train unit；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of TRT；
Figure 10 is the A direction views in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is second of embodiment of TRT；
Figure 12 is the third embodiment of TRT；
In figure：1- power generation module groups, 11- straight tubes, 12- rams, 13- rotary generators, 14- freewheel clutches, 15- racks,
151- is by striker, 16- flywheels, 17- back-moving springs, 171- spring mountings, 18- seal boxs, 19- rotating shafts, 20- protective pads；
200- generating sets, 201- train units, 202- floating objects, 203- are flexible coupling, 204- bracing wires, 205- anchors, 206- buffer springs；
300- TRTs, 301- swing floating body, 310- floating pedestals, 311- frameworks, 312- crossbeams, the spacing beams of 313-, 314- supports
Floating body, 315- hinges；401- pedestals, 402- slip collars；5- waves；601- trip rods, 602- pistons, 603- piston cylinders,
604- auxiliary generators；The spacing crossbeams of 701-.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment of generating set of the present invention：As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, generating set 200 includes multiple train units
201, using 203 flexible connections that are flexible coupling between multiple train units 201, so that activity is more flexible, the present embodiment is flexible coupling
203 use spring, using the displacement request between the flexible sexual satisfaction train unit of spring, are carried by the elastic acting force of spring
The cushioning effect of confession, realize to being pullled between train unit, the buffering of effect of impact power.As shown in figure 1, train unit 201 has 4
It is individual, it is chained together successively, serpentine-like distribution, the tie point that two train units of arbitrary neighborhood are flexibly connected is located at train unit
Along its hit track bearing of trend both ends.The circuit that each train unit 201 generates electricity can be with connected in series or in parallel, and most
Pass through electric wire eventually（It is not drawn into figure）Export, electric energy can be carried out after the processing such as the fairing of prior art and collector-shoe gear
Later use, rectification and the processing of follow-up electric energy are prior art, are repeated no more.
As shown in figure 1, generating set each train unit 201 be connected after, by be connected to head and the tail four bracing wires 204 and
The anchor 205 of the end of bracing wire 204 is spacing with respect to land by generating set, and the bracing wire 204 at the forward and backward both ends of generating set 200 has
Two, and two bracing wires 204 pull from left and right both direction to it respectively, by the pulling of four direction all around, not only
Make generating set 200 be not easy to rotate with whirlpool, also enhance the integrally dragging intensity of bracing wire 204.
Buffer spring 206 is connected with bracing wire 204, to play a part of buffering and extend bracing wire 204.In other embodiment
In, the position that buffer spring 206 is serially connected in bracing wire 204 can freely adjust, it might even be possible to be not provided with buffer spring 206, now
Bracing wire 204 should be made of flexible material.The length of bracing wire 204 should be not less than seabed to the maximum flood tide water surface away from
From to ensure the length long enough of bracing wire 204 at the incoming tide.
Train unit 201 includes floating object 202 and the power generation module group 1 that is located on floating object 202, and one in the present embodiment
Individual power generation module group is crossed on two small floating objects respectively, and power generation module group is fixedly connected with floating object.The shape of floating object 202
For crescent, wave 5 can be facilitated to be pushed against it.
As shown in Fig. 2 power generation module group includes straight tube 11 and is connected to the seal box 18 at the both ends of straight tube 11, the inner chamber of straight tube and
The inside of two seal boxs 18 connects, and is provided with ram 12 in the inner chamber of straight tube 11, ram 12 is spheroid, and the inner chamber of straight tube is
For the shock track of spheroid, spheroid can freely roll in the shock track, and the both ends of straight tube 11 are equipped with generator unit, generate electricity
Unit includes rotary generator and and will be converted to rotation along the linear motion for hitting orbital direction under the shock of ram
The transmission mechanism of the rotary motion of generator, generator unit also include being being provided towards ram by the portion of hitting after being knocked
For restoring force so as to be returned back to the back-moving spring 17 for being knocked the opening position before part hits by the portion of hitting, transmission mechanism includes overdrive clutch
Device 14, rotating shaft 19, it is driven by rotating shaft 19 by striker 151, freewheel clutch 14 and rotary generator 13, freewheel clutch 14
In the middle part of rotating shaft 19, rotary generator 13 is located at one end of rotating shaft 19, and the other end of rotating shaft 19 is additionally provided with flywheel 16, so as to turn
Dynamic more steady, flywheel 16, rotating shaft 19 and rotary generator 13 can be with synchronous axial systems, and freewheel clutch 14 is provided with gear, rotation
Forwarding motor 13, freewheel clutch 14, rotating shaft 19, flywheel 16, gear are respectively positioned in seal box 18, are connected in seal box 18 and straight tube
Rack 15 is additionally provided with cavity after logical, the one end of rack 15 is connected to the remote straight tube side of seal box 18 by back-moving spring 17
Inwall spring mountings 171 on, the other end of rack 15 through freewheel clutch 14 and with the tooth on freewheel clutch 14
Wheel engagement, is then stretched into straight tube, and the end of the one end stretched into straight tube is provided with by striker 151, is connect by the one side of striker 151
Be impacted part shock and transmit the force to rack 15, be on the other hand oriented to equivalent to piston and in straight tube and slide.
The inner chamber of straight tube 11 is cylinder, and the cylindrical inner chamber is the shock track of the ram 12 of spherical, with
It is more convenient when being easy to the spheroid of inside to be rolled in it.Seal box 18 for sealing rectangular box, except for accommodate rotating shaft 19,
The rectifying components such as rectifier are additionally provided with outside rotary generator 13, freewheel clutch 14, gear, flywheel 16, are opened up on its tank wall
There is the hole that supply lines passes through, sealed between electric wire and the hole by grommet.
The inner chamber of straight tube 11 is nearby provided with the skid resistant course being made up of non-skid film close to both ends, and skid resistant course is close to ram 12
Sliding or the inwall of roller track is set, skid resistant course can apply an extra frictional force to passing through its ram 12, so as to
Slow down the sliding speed of ram 12, prevent the one end of straight tube 11（It that is to say one end of track）Rise to ram before peak
12 fall in advance causes the second half section energy of the one end of straight tube 11 rising to be not used, by the setting of skid resistant course in straight tube
11 one end rising stages, ram 12 is slowed down falling speed when gravity fall by the obstruction of skid resistant course, in order to further
Potential energy is saved bit by bit, skid resistant course has been dropped through when enough enough potential energy is saved bit by bit, potential energy abrupt release, has obtained larger Impact energy.
Straight tube 11 is arranged on the top of floating object 202 by fixed body, and straight tube and seal box 18 need to seal.
It is plate, piston or other sliding parts made of impact resistance material by striker 151, it can be in the inner chamber of straight tube 11 certainly
Slided by slight drag, the impulsive force from ram 12 passed into rack 15 thereafter, its set can reduce rack 15 by
The degree of wear, so improve rack 15 service life, while its setting can be rack 15 be oriented to and can avoid rack 15 by
Deflection when being hit to spheroid.
Back-moving spring 17 between the inwall of the side of one end and seal box 18 away from ram of the rack 15 away from ram
Setting, not only can when rack 15 is clashed have buffering and protective action, prevent rack 15 from impinging upon seal box
On 18 inwall, it is often more important that, an elasticity can be provided when needing to be returned to home position after rack 15 is knocked and returned
Multiple power, helps rack 15 to be automatically reset after impact structure.
Generating set of the present invention is when in use：Together, junction uses soft company to multiple serial or parallel connections of train unit 201
203 are connect, passes through conductor in parallel or series system water conservancy diversion after the processing such as rectified device of caused electric energy of each train unit 201
Exported to the electric wire of one end, and with electric wire；Multiple train units 201 are fastened on bank or by bracing wire 204 and anchor by bracing wire 204
205 positioning at sea, persistently generate electricity under 5 undying motion of wave；When water level goes up or generating set wanders, meeting
Bracing wire 204 is pullled, buffer spring 206 is connected with longer and bracing wire 204 because the length of bracing wire 204 is set, can be right
Pulling force has certain cushioning effect, improves the service life of bracing wire 204；Power generation module group drives thereon when being moved with floating object 202
Straight tube is swung, and then drives the ram in it to move, so as to hit both ends by striker 151, power is transmitted by striker 151
To rack 15, axial movement of the rack 15 along straight tube, the gear being engaged with is driven to rotate, gear drives freewheel clutch 14 to revolve
Turn, freewheel clutch 14 drives rotating shaft 19 and the rotary generator 13, the flywheel 16 that are synchronized with the movement with rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and realizes hair
Electricity.
In other embodiments, it is flexible coupling and also can be replaced the living hinge sections such as hinge, movable chain, cable wire, also may be used
Flexible software, retracting cylinder etc. are replaced with, is to need to be connected with retracting cylinder by articulated manner using retracting cylinder.
In other embodiments, as hinge member be flexible coupling etc. can be arranged on the side of floating object, above or its
His position；Hinge member can connect in many ways, such as using bearing, the collar；The quantity of pin joint is also not necessarily limited at one,
Can be hinged to place two.
In other embodiments, ram also can only be not only spheroid, also can be replaced the shock of rectangle or cylinder
Part and rolling are arranged on the ball between ram and straight tube inwall, and ram can move with the rolling of ball, realize to hair
The shock of electric unit.
In other embodiments, rack is as transmission bar also replaceable friction plate, i.e., by the side of rack drives pinion rotation
Formula replaces with frictionally plate and the frictional fit of friction pulley realizes the mode driven, by setting locating part to rub outside friction pulley
Wiping board is held out against on friction pulley, and friction plate moves after the shock of ram is received, by rubbing between friction plate and friction pulley
Power driving friction wheel from rotation is wiped, and then drives freewheel clutch to rotate, drives rotary generator to generate electricity.
In other embodiments, rack by striker with being alternatively integrally formed structure, in the blank casting of rack
The shape by striker is made, is now that one of rack is hit portion by striker.
In other embodiments, the back-moving spring 17 of power generation module group can also use mounting means as shown in Figure 3, will reset
Spring 17 is arranged between the extension board extended by the port to straight tube of striker 151 and seal box 18, now in the remote of rack
Inwall from seal box corresponding to one end of ram 18 is provided with protective pad 20, and seal box 18 is directly impinged upon to prevent rack
On inwall.
In other embodiments, as illustrated in figs. 5-7, power generation module group can be also arranged on inside floating object 202；Power generation module group
It can be connected with floating object using rope etc., now power generation module group is individually swung in wave；As shown in figure 4, floating object is alternatively
The structure of one rectangle, power generation module group are arranged on the top of rectangular configuration, and the shape of floating object can also be spherical or other
Regular and irregular shape, floating object are also not only made of hard material, also can be replaced soft inflating or software
The structure of encapsulation, such as Fig. 6 show the inflatable structure of capsule shape, and bubble can be also filled between power generation module group and the inwall of floating object
The materials such as foam are packaged；The quantity of the power generation module group set on floating object 202 is also not necessarily limited to one, may also set up two or three
It is individual etc., it is the power generation module group that two above-below directions of setting inside floating object 202 are arranged side by side, Fig. 8 in Fig. 5 as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 8
To set three power generation module groups arranged side by side in the width direction outside floating object 202.
In other embodiments, train unit connected mode can be that parallel connection is two-way or multichannel, or be connected as from beginning to end
It is circular.
In other embodiments, also can be by the way that bracing wire be fastened on the hitching post on bank when generating set is located at bank
Mode is spacing to generating set, certainly, can also be not provided with bracing wire, but will hair by way of spacing buoy is set on the water surface
Group of motors circle is in certain area；The link position of bracing wire and train unit can be adjusted flexibly as needed, the quantity of bracing wire
Also it can as needed adjust, more bracing wires can be set to improve the bonding strength of bracing wire, a drawing also only can be respectively set at both ends
Line, one can be only set in the case of bracing wire intensity is enough certainly.
In other embodiments, can also be not provided with straight tube, but set inside the floating object of sealing by more it is parallel simultaneously
The shock track that the straight-bar arranged in regular polygon surrounds, makes spheroid be rolled on the shock track to hit the generating list at both ends
Member generates electricity.
In other embodiments, the cross section of straight tube may be configured as rectangle, triangle or other shapes, still will not shadow
Ring the rolling of its interior spheroid.As shown in figure 8, the outer shape of straight tube 11 is rectangle, to facilitate its consolidating on floating object 202
It is fixed.
In other embodiments, straight tube can be cylinder, or square tube or other polygon cylinders, it might even be possible to be
Special shape tube etc..
The first embodiment of the TRT of the present invention：As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, TRT 300 includes swimming in
Floating pedestal 310 on the water surface, floating pedestal 310 include framework and the supporting floating body 314 being located on framework.
The framework floated on pedestal 310 is the rectangle frame being welded by section bar, and the centre of rectangle frame is provided with a crossbeam
312, it is hinged with crossbeam 312 and swings floating body 301, front and rear two side bar of crossbeam 312 and rectangle frame is arranged at intervals side by side, and this is front and rear
Two side bars form to swinging the spacing spacing beam 313 of floating body 301, can prevent that swing floating body 301 excessively overturns under high sea
Caused by damage device security incident.
Supporting floating body 314 is columned hollow shell, there is four, is separately fixed at four angles of framework, and is supported
The length direction of floating body 314 is vertically extending, more stable to ensure that framework is not easy to overturn.
It is to pass through be hinged in the hollow shell of middle crescent shape low, both sides are high, its underpart centre position to swing floating body 301
Axle is hinged on the centre of crossbeam 312, the axis of jointed shaft and the diameter parallel of crossbeam 312, to ensure to swing floating body 301 along front and rear
Direction is swung, and spacing by the spacing beam 313 of front and rear sides.The integral sealing of floating body 301 is swung, power generation module group 1 is sealed in
In it, the protection such as waterproof and dustproof and anticollision is carried out to power generation module group 1, power generation module group herein can use present invention hair
Each embodiment of power generation module group in each embodiment of group of motors, is repeated no more.
Power generation module group 1 is fixed in the inner chamber for swinging floating body 301, and the length edge of the straight tube of power generation module group swings floating body
301 swaying direction extension.
Bracing wire 204 is connected on four angles of framework, bracing wire 204 is made by cable wire or steel wire rope, gone here and there thereon
Buffer spring 206 is connected to, in order to provide necessary stroke in SEA LEVEL VARIATION and in high sea to floating pedestal 310
Framework causes that row buffering and protection can be entered during greater impact by buffer spring 206, is additionally provided with floating object in bracing wire 204, is used for
The weight of bracing wire 204 is balanced, ensureing the weight of bracing wire 204 will not impact to the draft for swinging floating body 301, i.e., will not
In ebb tide, because of itself lower half of bracing wire 204, relaxation drags the bracing wire 204 caused by seabed to be applied to floating pedestal 310 because gravity diminishes
Gravity diminish, so as to cause float pedestal 310 on the draft of swing floating body 301 shoal, make swing floating body 301 can not be just
Often the problem of work.
The lower end of bracing wire 204 is by anchor 205 by framework relative to land（Seabed）Fixed, the riding position of anchor 205 makes drawing
Line 204 four direction corresponding to the diagonal from rectangle frame can pull to floating pedestal 310 respectively, in order to float pedestal
310 position is stable in the certain limit of sea, and will not cause because of the influence that seawater is vortexed winding between bracing wire 204,
Twist off.Height of the length of bracing wire 204 at least above seabed to highest flood tide position, will not to float pedestal 310 at the incoming tide
Will submerged.
Electric energy caused by above-mentioned generator is both needed to be transferred to collector-shoe gear by electric wire after fairing rectification, whole
The processing of stream and follow-up electric energy is prior art, is repeated no more.
The TRT of the present embodiment when in use, this dress can be realized by way of draught line is fastened in the fixed column on bank
The installation on bank is put, when the present apparatus is marine in use, by four anchors and four bracing wires respectively from four away from bank
Framework is held in direction, and needs to ensure that pedestal 310 is floated in high tide to be still on the water surface, will be hinged on frame
The electric wire on swing floating body on the crossbeam of frame is connected with components such as rectifier, conversion receivers and can complete to install；Generate electricity
When, wave hits swing floating body back and forth, and making swing floating body, the straight tube swung in floating body follows synchronization around the swing of hinge 315
Swing, the ram 12 in straight tube is rolled around on the track of cylinder and sent out so as to hit the generator unit at straight tube both ends
Electricity, the present apparatus are fixed by bracing wire by pedestal 310 is floated relative to seabed, will be swung floating body and are hinged on framework, swing floating body
Can freely, flexibly it be swung under wave promotion, generating efficiency is high.
Second of embodiment of the TRT of the present invention：As shown in figure 11, with the first embodiment of TRT
Difference is, pedestal 401 is set on floating pedestal 310, and pedestal has two parallel vertical rods, and the both ends of crossbeam 312 are set
Slip collar 402, crossbeam is set in the vertical rod of pedestal by slip collar so that crossbeam can glide along in the vertical rod of pedestal
Dynamic, the top of vertical rod is provided with the pin for preventing that the slip collar of crossbeam from slipping from vertical rod.In heaving of the sea campaign, swing floating
Body 301 rises and fall on the waves, and drives crossbeam dipping and heaving and is slided up and down along vertical rod, ensure that swinging the floating body moment is located at the water surface
On.
The spacing crossbeam 701 with crossbeam integrally connected is additionally provided with Figure 11, above crossbeam, for preventing from swinging floating body mistake
Degree upset causes the damage of TRT, and spacing crossbeam 701 is provided with vertically extending trip rod 601, the top of trip rod
Piston cylinder 603 is also hinged with the beam of pedestal 401, the inside of piston cylinder is provided with auxiliary generator 604, and auxiliary generator is piezoelectricity
Piezoelectric generator made of material or linear electric generator, the end connection piston 602 of trip rod, promote in wave and swing floating body
During up and down motion, swing floating body and drive crossbeam to move up and down, and then drive trip rod to move up and down, hit when trip rod moves upwards
Hit piezoelectric generator or drive linear electric generator to be generated electricity.
In other embodiments, crossbeam, which can be located at, swings below floating body.
The third embodiment of the TRT of the present invention：As shown in figure 12, with second of embodiment of TRT
Difference is that pedestal 401 is arranged on bank, and two vertical rods of pedestal are fixed on seabed, and the upper end of vertical rod is fixed on by cross bar
Bank so that pedestal securely fixes relative to land, and floating base frame section now only retains crossbeam 312 and slip collar
402。
In the other embodiment of TRT：, also can be by the way that bracing wire be fastened on bank when TRT is located at bank
Hitching post on mode it is spacing to TRT, certainly, can also be not provided with bracing wire, but by setting spacing buoy on the water surface
Mode by TRT circle in certain area；Bracing wire can be adjusted flexibly as needed with floating the link position of pedestal,
The quantity of bracing wire can also adjust as needed, and more bracing wires, two bracing wires can be set, can only be set in the case of bracing wire intensity is enough
Put one；The position that extension spring is serially connected in bracing wire can freely adjust, it might even be possible to be not provided with extension spring, now bracing wire should
It is made of flexible material；The shape for swinging floating body can be triangular pyramids, spindle etc.；Swinging floating body can be by hard
Material matter is made, and can be also made up of soft material, by its internal gassy during use；The swing floating body being hinged on crossbeam
Quantity be also not necessarily limited to one, multiple swing floating bodies arranged side by side can be set, swing the quantity of the power generation module group set on floating body
One is also not necessarily limited to, may also set up two or more, circuit can be by the way of serial or parallel connection between multiple power generation module groups
Connection；The quantity of crossbeam is also not necessarily limited to one, can also there is two, and two crossbeams can be at an angle of or be set up in parallel, when crossbeam has
At more than three, crossbeam can be sequentially connected from head to tail to form to a polygon, the swing floating body being hinged on crossbeam is swinging phase
Setting is not interfered in mutual induction, and spacing beam is provided with the inner periphery and the outer periphery for the polygon that crossbeam is surrounded, with opposing connection crossbeam swing
Swing floating body carry out it is spacing；The quantity and position of supporting floating body on floating pedestal also have various ways, such as use one
The support of individual rectangle is directly anchored on framework, or the multiple small branch of setting spaced apart on the beam of the surrounding of framework
Support floating body；The length of supporting floating body also can not be vertically extending, can be with horizontal-extending；The framework and supporting floating body for floating pedestal can
To be integral structure, i.e., framework is made into floatation type framework；Framework can be also made using soft steel wire rope, correspondingly
Need to make bracing wire and supporting floating body carry out retightening operation to framework from different directions, steel cord structure there can be stronger resistance wind
Wave pulls the ability of shock；Also active connection or flexible link can be set to realize each bar of framework on original rigid frame
Between connection, this structure not only has certain rigidity, but also can have certain flexibility, and stormy waves is resisted to improve
Performance；It is arranged in power generation module group in the embodiment swung inside floating body, swings shell structure of the floating body for closing, now generate electricity
Module can be with blow-by；Pedestal can also be in incline direction guiding movement；Movable part can also be connected to its beyond floating object
On his part；Floating object is（It is solid）Light structures are either shell structure or are soft bag structure；Back-moving spring also can not be with
It is fixedly connected by striker and is only coordinated with its pushing tow.
The embodiment of the power generation module group of the present invention is each with the power generation module group in each embodiment of the generating set of the present invention
Embodiment is identical, repeats no more.
Claims (10)
1. power generation module group, it is characterised in that：Including hitting track, hit track and be provided with the edge during heaving of the sea campaign
The ram of track movement, at least one end for hitting track are provided with generator unit, generator unit including rotary generator and with
The transmission mechanism of the input drive connection of rotary generator, the transmission mechanism, which has, to be used to be hit with what ram collided
The linearly operating of ram can be converted into the spinning movement of rotary generator by portion, transmission mechanism, and generator unit is also including that can be
Being provided by the portion of hitting towards the restoring force of ram after being knocked is knocked the opening position before part hits so as to be returned back to by the portion of hitting
Back-moving spring.
2. power generation module group according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Transmission mechanism includes freewheel clutch and with surmounting
The transmission bar of driven by clutches connection, freewheel clutch can drive the input shaft of rotary generator to rotate.
3. power generation module group according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The transmission bar is rack, is set on freewheel clutch
There is the gear being adapted to therewith.
4. the power generation module group according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Also set on the input shaft of the rotary generator
There is flywheel.
5. power generation module group according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The end that rack is arranged on by the portion of hitting.
6. according to the power generation module group described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that：The generator unit has two sets, point
The both ends for hitting track are not arranged on.
7. power generation module group according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The power generation module group includes straight tube and is connected in straight tube
The seal box at both ends, generator unit are arranged in seal box, and spheroid is provided with straight tube, and the inner chamber of straight tube forms the shock rail
Road, spheroid form the ram.
8. power generation module group according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The track interior walls for hitting track close to both ends
It is provided with the skid resistant course for preventing that ram from gliding before track one end rises to peak.
9. generating set, it is characterised in that：Including at least two train units, it is flexibly connected between two neighboring train unit,
Train unit includes floating object and the power generation module group being connected with floating object, and power generation module group includes hitting track, hit on track
Provided with the ram moved during heaving of the sea campaign along track, at least one end for hitting track is provided with generator unit,
Generator unit includes rotary generator and the transmission mechanism with the input drive connection of rotary generator, the transmission mechanism
With for being hit portion with what ram collided, the linearly operating of ram can be converted into the rotation of rotary generator by transmission mechanism
Rotate and make, generator unit also includes can be to be provided the restoring force towards ram by the portion of hitting so that the portion's of being hit reply after being knocked
To the back-moving spring for being knocked the opening position before part hits.
10. TRT, it is characterised in that：Including swimming in the floating pedestal on the water surface, in addition at least one and Free-floating
Frame is be hinged and can swing floating body in the case where wave is promoted and hit along the swing floating body of its hinge swing and be provided with least one generating
Module, power generation module group include hitting track, and shock track is provided with to be hit during heaving of the sea campaign along what track moved
Hit part, at least one end for hitting track is provided with generator unit, generator unit include rotary generator and with rotary generator
The transmission mechanism of input drive connection, the transmission mechanism, which has, to be used to be hit portion, transmission mechanism energy with what ram collided
The linearly operating of ram is converted into the spinning movement of rotary generator, it can be being hit after being knocked that generator unit, which also includes,
Portion provides the restoring force towards ram so that the back-moving spring of the opening position returned back to by the portion of hitting before being knocked part shock.
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| CN201720464667 | 2017-04-28 | ||
| CN2017204646676 | 2017-04-28 |
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| CN201710937005.0A Active CN107642454B (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-10-10 | Power generation module group and wave-power device, the generating set for using the power generation module group |
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| CN108691726A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-23 | 李广明 | A kind of wave-activated power generation unit, wave-power device and its wave-activated power generation module |
| CN110905710A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-03-24 | 台州路桥布鲁新能源有限公司 | New energy device for collecting water resources and utilizing water energy of water resources |
| US10823136B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2020-11-03 | Pliant Energy Systems Llc | Apparatuses, methods and systems for harnessing the energy of fluid flow to generate electricity or pump fluid |
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| CN105186924A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-23 | 李广明 | Ball hitting generator and wave force power generation device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US10823136B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2020-11-03 | Pliant Energy Systems Llc | Apparatuses, methods and systems for harnessing the energy of fluid flow to generate electricity or pump fluid |
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| CN107642454B (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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