Spheroid hits and hits generator and wave acti-vated power generation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spheroid to hit and hit generator and wave acti-vated power generation device.Belong to exploitation of marine energy technical field.
Background technology
Flourish at present along with modern industry, the energy has become the material base of mankind's activity, because the disposable conventional energy resources such as coal, oil, natural gas are limited, and non-renewable.People are starting to develop various novel energy, such as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, oceanic energy, biological energy source etc.Although oceanic energy has huge development potentiality, but the mankind are to the utilization of wave energy or fewer, wave energy refers to that liquid surface fluctuates the energy had, the energy of wave energy is by wave height, cycle and the impact of width of meeting corrugated, therefore a ring very important in wave power utilization process is become to the R&D work of the collection aspect of wave energy, at present, floating generating device is then comparatively difficult because floating relative motion produces, complex structure, the stability of plant running and reliability need to research and solve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve object and be that providing a kind of spheroid to hit hits generator, and this device clashes into piezoelectric crystal by spheroid and generates electricity.Simultaneously this present invention also provides a kind of to be had this spheroid and hits the wave acti-vated power generation device hitting generator.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of spheroid hits and hits generator, and described spheroid hits the piezoelectric crystal hitting generator and comprise the body with inner chamber and be arranged on described body two ends, and being provided with in described body can free rolling spheroid.
It is straight-tube shape that described spheroid hits the inner chamber hitting generator.
Described enclosure interior is provided with spheroid and hits and hit generator, and described spheroid hits and hits generator and comprise the body of hollow and be arranged on two ends piezoelectric crystal, and being provided with in described body can free rolling spheroid.
It is straight-tube shape that described spheroid hits the inner chamber hitting generator.
Described enclosure interior is provided with hits the fixture of hitting generator for fixing spheroid.
The profile of described housing is spherical, and the profile of described fixture is corresponding to housing spherical.
The spherome surface of described fixture is furnished with and multiplely hits for installing spheroid the installing hole hitting generator.
Described spheroid hit hit generator fixture with outer casing inner wall in being fixedly connected with.
Described wave acti-vated power generation device also comprises the anchor be fixed in water, is connected with tumbler between shell and anchor.
Spring is connected with between shell and anchor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: spheroid hit hit generator comprise hollow body and be arranged on two ends piezoelectric crystal, being provided with in body can free rolling spheroid.The piezoelectric crystal at two ends can be clashed in bead motion process, piezoelectric crystal is squeezed and generation current, by effectively utilizing miniature piezoelectric crystal generator, the motion of bead and clash into miniature piezoelectric crystal and be converted into electric energy, simple and stable structure, effective combination make use of the characteristic of wave energy and piezoelectric crystal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: be the structural representation of an embodiment of a kind of wave acti-vated power generation device of the present invention;
Fig. 2: hit generator and be distributed in spheroid for spheroid hits and hit the schematic diagram hit on generator set casing;
Fig. 3: for spheroid hits the cutaway view hitting generator;
Fig. 4: be set casing overall structure schematic diagram;
In figure: 1-shell; 2-set casing; 3-circuit of going out; 4-spheroid hits and hits generator; 5-total line; 6-point circuit; 7-tumbler; 8-spring; 9-heavy waterline; 10-anchor; 2-1-installing hole; 4-1-body; 4-2-miniature piezoelectric crystal; 4-3-steel ball.
Embodiment
Be described in detail to of the present invention below in conjunction with the preferred embodiment of wave acti-vated power generation device and accompanying drawing thereof:
As shown in Figure 1: this wave acti-vated power generation device comprises shell 1, set casing 2, circuit 3 of going out, spheroid hits and hits generator 4, and spheroid hits and hits generator external circuit 6, total line 5, is connected with tumbler 7 successively, spring 8 and anchor 10 below shell with heavy waterline 9.
Shell 1 is across the sea floating, and with Wave oscillating, the shape of the present embodiment housing 1 is preferably spherical, facilitates device to rotate in all directions, the motion that maximized collection wave brings, and shell 1 also can be other shapes.Shell 1 plays the structure of protection the inside not by the erosion of seawater simultaneously, can run well.And go out circuit 3 exit outside and carry out seal approach, prevent seawater from entering into enclosure interior.
Spheroid hits the piezoelectric crystal 4-2 hitting generator 4 and comprise the body 4-1 with inner chamber and be arranged on body 4-1 two ends, and being provided with in body 4-1 can free rolling steel ball 4-3.It is straight-tube shape that spheroid hits the inner chamber hitting generator 4.
As shown in Figure 4: be provided with the set casing 2 be fixedly connected with shell 1 in shell 1 inside, the profile of set casing 2 is corresponding to housing 1 spherical, and set casing 2 surface is covered with hits for installing spheroid the installing hole 2-1 hitting generator 4.
As shown in Figure 2: multiple spheroid hits and hits generator 4 and be arranged in inner casing fixture 2, as shown in Figure 3: be built in spheroid and hit the steel ball 4-3 hitting generator 4 and can move in the lumen under the vibration of wave, thus strike the miniature piezoelectric crystal 4-2 being arranged on body 4-1 two ends, the shock crimp that miniature piezoelectric crystal 4-2 is subject to steel ball 4-3 can produce a small amount of electricity, be equivalent to the positive and negative charge of equivalent to be separated, occur voltage.
Hit at each spheroid and hit generator 4 external point of circuit 6 is housed, for steel ball being clashed into the outflow of bus current that miniature piezoelectric crystal 4-2 produces.Then a point circuit 6 by a total line 5, each is in parallel or series connection couples together, external outer electrical appliance 3.
Shell 1 is connected with anchor 10 by heavy waterline 9, is placed in marine, and the total length of heavy waterline 9 is corresponding to the distance in seabed to sea level.
Heavy waterline 9 between housing 1 and anchor 10 is provided with tumbler 7, and tumbler 7 can rotate with shell body 1, and the heavy waterline 9 that prevents of its effect affects the rotation of outer protective housing 1.
Heavy waterline 9 between tumbler 7 and anchor 10 is connected with again spring 8, and spring 8 can play cushioning effect, when preventing wave excessive, is broken by heavy waterline 9.
Anchor 10, for fixing whole device, ensures that it can not be taken away by wave.
In other embodiments, the shape of shell and set casing also can be square or other shapes.
It is identical that the spheroid spheroid hit in each embodiment of embodiment and the above-mentioned a kind of wave acti-vated power generation device hitting generator hits the embodiment of hitting generator, repeats no more herein.