A kind of floating breakwater as wave energy generating set
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breakwater, more particularly to a kind of floating breakwater that can double as wave energy generating set, belong to
In wave-energy power generation and breakwater engineering technical field.
Background technique
The energy is the power for ensureing human social development.With the continuous development of human society, demand of the mankind to the energy
Rapid growth is measured, causes the usage amount of conventional fossil fuel increased dramatically, is asked to cause a series of serious ecological environments
Topic, and with the reduction of fossil fuel reserves, energy crisis also becomes a severe problem, therefore finds newly reproducible
Clean energy resource has become extremely urgent.In numerous new energies, wave energy is more with its energy reserve, energy density is high, divides
Cloth extensively etc. reasons, have become various countries fall over each other research and development hot spot.At the same time, floating breakwater is due to its construction cost
It is relatively low, influenced the advantages that small flexible and convenient by seabottom geology condition and obtained wide application.
Since Wave energy density is high, destructive power is also big, can generate huge environmental stress load to floating breakwater,
Therefore, the hydrodynamic performance of floating breakwater how is improved, it is most important to the destruction of platform to weaken wave.And wave energy
Higher cost is researched and developed in the construction of conversion equipment, also counteracts the research and development and utilization of wave energy apparatus, thus reduce research and development cost at
For urgent problem.In view of Wave energy converting device plays certain wave absorbing function while absorbing wave energy,
Therefore the function of floating breakwater and Wave energy converting device is combined is a practicable selection, can reduce production and build
This is caused, and protection can be played the role of to breakwater.
All there are problems that transfer efficiency and device construction cost cannot be taken into account in current most of research, such as big couple very much in love
The team of work university is fixed by one floating breakwater (oscillating floater) type Wave energy converter of experimental study with plumb pile
The hydrodynamic performances for the device that type floating breakwater combines, which is square chest, although processing and manufacturing is simple, its turn
It is lower to change efficiency, highest only up to 40% or so;Univ California-Berkeley Ronald W.Yeung et al. has studied one
Berkeley-Wedge type device a while that there is high wave energy transfer efficiency and anti-wave performance, transfer efficiency reach 90% with
On, but its float shape shape is complicated, and processing and manufacturing difficulty is big.
A kind of wraping plate floating breakwater for having both wave-energy power generation function of 107917039 A of Patent No. CN, the invention
Device be rotatablely connected by breakwater ontology and floating body, wave energy is converted directly into the kinetic energy of permanent magnet reciprocating motion, permanent magnetism
Body cutting magnetic induction line generates electricity, the device technical ability conversion of wave energy, and can cut down wave, and generator unit sealing avoids sea
The corrosion of water improves adaptive capacity to environment, but by one group, cylindrical, cube wave power conversion unit is constituted its power generator,
It is entirely different in structure with the floating breakwater disclosed in this invention as wave energy generating set.
A kind of floating breakwater for taking into account hydraulic turbine formula wave energy conversion function of Patent No. CN108411846A, the hair
Bright to be vibrated using water body in floating body, water flow, which moves back and forth, drives turbine one-directional rotation to carry out wave energy conversion, and construction cost is low, engineering
It goes into operation with the obvious advantage, the extensive durability of applicable working condition is good, has both wave absorption and wave power conversion function, but the invention Wave energy converter
For hydraulic turbine formula, and in structure with the floating breakwater disclosed in this invention as wave energy generating set completely not
Together.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of high-efficient and easy to process floating as Wave energy converting device
Formula breakwater device.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of floating breakwater as wave energy generating set, including floating breakwater, electricity generation system and anchoring system
System;The electricity generation system is arranged inside floating breakwater, and the mooring system is connect with floating breakwater bottom, the floating
Breakwater bottom is provided with section shape and adds baffle for triangle.
The invention also includes features some in this way:
1. the electricity generation system includes subsystem, stator system, spring system and generator casing, the stator system
It is fixed on generator casing, the subsystem is disposed longitudinally in stator system by spring system, the spring system
One end is connect with generator casing, and the other end is connect with stator system;
2. the mooring system includes anchor chain and anchor block, one end of the anchor chain is connect with floating breakwater, the other end with
Anchor block connection;
3. the mover includes ndfeb magnet, clamping plate and support rod;The support rod is fixed in generator casing, institute
Ru-Fe-Mn's magnet is stated by Boards wall, clamping plate is slidably connected with support rod;
4. stator coil as made of conducting wire coiling and silicon steel sheet group are at the outer of coil is arranged in the silicon steel sheet
Side;
5. the clamping plate is slidably connected by linear slide bearing and support rod.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Apparatus of the present invention combine the function of floating breakwater and wave energy generating set, and setting bottom shape is special
Triangle adds Flapper type, improves the wave power conversion efficiency and anti-wave performance of device, reduces effect of the wave to floating breakwater,
Production construction cost is saved.The electricity generation system of apparatus of the present invention is mounted on inside oscillating floater, keeps away electricity generation system effectively
The corrosion for having exempted from seawater improves the reliability of system, and integral structure is convenient for marine and land installation maintenance.As one
Moveable power generator, the invention device can be used in conjunction with breakwater, platform, have broad application prospects.
The present invention can double as the floating breakwater device of Wave energy converting device, and the anti-wave energy and wave energy of breakwater are turned
Combining for changing device, is effectively reduced construction cost, increases the practicability and durability of device, be conducive to device into
One step is promoted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the present invention as the floating breakwater device of Wave energy converting device;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention as the floating breakwater device of Wave energy converting device;
Fig. 3 is electricity generation system sectional view;
Fig. 4 is electricity generation system top view.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The present invention proposes a kind of floating breakwater that can double as wave energy generating set, is set by the special shape of bottom
It is simple to realize processing and manufacturing for meter, and generating efficiency and anti-wave performance are approximate with Berkerley-Wedge type Wave energy electric generator
Integrating device design.
The invention mainly comprises floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, electricity generation system 201 and mooring systems 301;Floating
Breakwater 101 doubles as oscillating floater, can do multifreedom motion, mainly do heaving, lower end is connected with anchor chain 302, anchor
302 other end of chain is connected with gravity anchor block 303;Electricity generation system 201 is mounted on inside floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101,
Mover 202 does relative motion with floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101 and generates electricity;Floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101
Section shape is the shape that triangle adds baffle, and inside is equipped with electricity generation system 201;Electricity generation system 201 have subsystem 202,
Stator system 203, spring system 204, support rod 205 and generator casing 207 form, and it is anti-that electricity generation system 201 is mounted on floating
Inside wave dike (oscillating floater) 101, subsystem 202 is connected with spring system 204, anti-with respect to floating along support rod 205
Wave dike (oscillating floater) 101, which does relative motion, to generate electricity, and stator system 203 is fixed on generator casing 207;Mooring system
301 are made of more anchor chains 302 and gravity anchor chain 303, and 302 one end of anchor chain is fixed on the gear of floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101
Plate lower end, the other end are fixed on gravity anchor chain 303;Subsystem 202 is by ndfeb magnet 213, clamping plate 208, linear slide
Bearing 206 and support rod 205 form;Stator system 203 coil 212 and silicon steel sheet 211 made of conducting wire coiling forms, fixed
On power generator shell 207;Spring system 204 is displaced by the spring 209 and limitation subsystem 202 for playing suspension strut
Excessive spring 210 forms.
A kind of floating breakwater device as Wave energy converting device, including floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101,
Electricity generation system 201 and mooring system 301.Floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101 can do multifreedom motion, mainly do heaving
Movement, while electricity generation system 201 is mounted on inside floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, subsystem 202 and the anti-wave of floating
Dike (oscillating floater) 101, which does relative motion, to generate electricity.
The floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, section shape are the shape that triangle adds baffle, can be done mostly freely
Degree movement, mainly does heaving, inside is equipped with electricity generation system 201, and bottom is connect with anchor chain 302.The electricity generation system
201, including subsystem 202, stator system 203, spring system 204 and generator casing 207, electricity generation system 201 be mounted on
Inside floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, subsystem 202 is connected with spring system 204, opposite along support rod 205
Floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, which does relative motion, to generate electricity, and stator system 203 is fixed on electricity generation system shell 207.
The mooring system 301, You Duogen anchor chain 302 and multiple gravity anchor blocks 303 composition, 302 one end of anchor chain is fixed on
101 bottom of floating breakwater (oscillating floater), the other end are fixed on gravity anchor block 303.
The subsystem 202, by ndfeb magnet 213, clamping plate 208, linear slide bearing 206 and 205 groups of support rod
At clamping plate 208 is used to fix ndfeb magnet 213.
The stator system 203, coil 212 and silicon steel sheet 211 made of conducting wire coiling form, and are fixed on shell 207
On.
The spring system 204 is displaced excessive by the spring 209 and limitation subsystem 202 for playing suspension strut
Spring 210 forms.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention mainly can include the anti-wave of floating as the floating breakwater device of Wave energy converting device
Dike (oscillating floater) 101, electricity generation system 201 and mooring system 301.The section shape of floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101
Transfer efficiency for the shape of triangle plus baffle, the float of this shape is higher, while easy to process, floating breakwater (oscillation
Float) it is 101 fixed by mooring system 301, mooring system 301 includes more anchor chains 302 and multiple gravity anchor blocks 303, anchor chain
Floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101 lower end is fixed in 302 one end, and the other end is fixed on gravity anchor block 303, realizes the anti-wave of floating
The fixation of dike (oscillating floater) 101, can do multivariant movement, reduce construction cost, while in severe sea condition
Under, facilitate the transfer of device.
Electricity generation system 201 is fixedly mounted on inside floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, can protect electricity generation system in this way
201 are protected from the corrosion of seawater, extend the service life of device, while being convenient for the installation and maintenance of device.Electricity generation system 201
It is made of subsystem 202, stator system 203, spring system 204 and generator casing 207, as shown in Figure 3.Subsystem
202 are made of ndfeb magnet 213, clamping plate 208, linear slide bearing 206 and support rod 205, and ndfeb magnet 213 is by two pieces
Clamping plate 208 is fixed, and a linear slide bearing 206 is installed at every piece of 12084 both ends of clamping plate, and clamping plate 208 is made with suspension strut is played
One end of spring 209 is connected, and the other end of the spring is mounted on generator casing 207.Two support rods 205 are fixed
It is mounted on generator casing 207, and is each passed through the linear slide bearing 206 of 208 both ends of two clamping plates installation, make clamping plate
208 and ndfeb magnet 213 can do relative motion and generate electricity with respect to floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101 along it.Stator
System 203 is formed by conducting wire coiling, is fixed on shell 207, wherein the electric current generated is filled by wire transmission to electricity collection
In setting.Spring system 204 is displaced 210 groups of excessive spring by the spring 209 and limitation subsystem 101 for playing suspension strut
At.
It must be noted that technological means disclosed in this invention is not limited only to the technological means in above embodiment,
Further include simply modified according to the above technical characteristic, the technical solution of equivalent variations, also belong to the scope of the present invention.
In summary: the invention discloses a kind of floating breakwater that can double as wave energy generating set, main includes floating
Formula breakwater (oscillating floater), electricity generation system and ground tackle.Using floating breakwater as wave energy float, by anti-in floating
Electricity generation system is installed inside wave dike, the mechanical energy of floating breakwater heaving opposite with internal electricity generation system mover is converted into electricity
Can, realize wave-energy power generation.Apparatus of the present invention combine the function of floating breakwater and wave energy generating set, and bottom shape is arranged
Shape is that special triangle adds Flapper type, improves the wave power conversion efficiency and anti-wave performance of device, it is anti-to floating to reduce wave
Production construction cost has been saved in the effect of wave dike.The electricity generation system of apparatus of the present invention is mounted on inside oscillating floater, makes power generation system
System efficiently avoids the corrosion of seawater, improves the reliability of system, and integral structure is tieed up convenient for marine and land installation
Shield.As a moveable power generator, which can be used in conjunction with breakwater, platform, have wide
Application prospect.