CN109519321A - A kind of floating breakwater as wave energy generating set - Google Patents

A kind of floating breakwater as wave energy generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109519321A
CN109519321A CN201910026656.3A CN201910026656A CN109519321A CN 109519321 A CN109519321 A CN 109519321A CN 201910026656 A CN201910026656 A CN 201910026656A CN 109519321 A CN109519321 A CN 109519321A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating breakwater
wave energy
generating set
energy generating
floating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910026656.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周斌珍
张恒铭
丁鑫成
张亮
郑雄波
陈中飞
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Engineering University filed Critical Harbin Engineering University
Priority to CN201910026656.3A priority Critical patent/CN109519321A/en
Publication of CN109519321A publication Critical patent/CN109519321A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/062Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1869Linear generators; sectional generators
    • H02K7/1876Linear generators; sectional generators with reciprocating, linearly oscillating or vibrating parts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of floating breakwater that can double as wave energy generating set, including floating breakwater, electricity generation system and mooring system;The electricity generation system is arranged inside floating breakwater, and the mooring system is connect with floating breakwater bottom, and the floating breakwater bottom is provided with section shape and adds baffle for triangle.Apparatus of the present invention combine the function of floating breakwater and wave energy generating set, it is that special triangle adds Flapper type that bottom shape, which is arranged, the wave power conversion efficiency and anti-wave performance for improving device, reduce effect of the wave to floating breakwater, have saved production construction cost.The electricity generation system of apparatus of the present invention is mounted on inside oscillating floater, and electricity generation system is made to efficiently avoid the corrosion of seawater, improves the reliability of system, integral structure is convenient for marine and land installation maintenance.As a moveable power generator, which can be used in conjunction with breakwater, platform, have broad application prospects.

Description

A kind of floating breakwater as wave energy generating set
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breakwater, more particularly to a kind of floating breakwater that can double as wave energy generating set, belong to In wave-energy power generation and breakwater engineering technical field.
Background technique
The energy is the power for ensureing human social development.With the continuous development of human society, demand of the mankind to the energy Rapid growth is measured, causes the usage amount of conventional fossil fuel increased dramatically, is asked to cause a series of serious ecological environments Topic, and with the reduction of fossil fuel reserves, energy crisis also becomes a severe problem, therefore finds newly reproducible Clean energy resource has become extremely urgent.In numerous new energies, wave energy is more with its energy reserve, energy density is high, divides Cloth extensively etc. reasons, have become various countries fall over each other research and development hot spot.At the same time, floating breakwater is due to its construction cost It is relatively low, influenced the advantages that small flexible and convenient by seabottom geology condition and obtained wide application.
Since Wave energy density is high, destructive power is also big, can generate huge environmental stress load to floating breakwater, Therefore, the hydrodynamic performance of floating breakwater how is improved, it is most important to the destruction of platform to weaken wave.And wave energy Higher cost is researched and developed in the construction of conversion equipment, also counteracts the research and development and utilization of wave energy apparatus, thus reduce research and development cost at For urgent problem.In view of Wave energy converting device plays certain wave absorbing function while absorbing wave energy, Therefore the function of floating breakwater and Wave energy converting device is combined is a practicable selection, can reduce production and build This is caused, and protection can be played the role of to breakwater.
All there are problems that transfer efficiency and device construction cost cannot be taken into account in current most of research, such as big couple very much in love The team of work university is fixed by one floating breakwater (oscillating floater) type Wave energy converter of experimental study with plumb pile The hydrodynamic performances for the device that type floating breakwater combines, which is square chest, although processing and manufacturing is simple, its turn It is lower to change efficiency, highest only up to 40% or so;Univ California-Berkeley Ronald W.Yeung et al. has studied one Berkeley-Wedge type device a while that there is high wave energy transfer efficiency and anti-wave performance, transfer efficiency reach 90% with On, but its float shape shape is complicated, and processing and manufacturing difficulty is big.
A kind of wraping plate floating breakwater for having both wave-energy power generation function of 107917039 A of Patent No. CN, the invention Device be rotatablely connected by breakwater ontology and floating body, wave energy is converted directly into the kinetic energy of permanent magnet reciprocating motion, permanent magnetism Body cutting magnetic induction line generates electricity, the device technical ability conversion of wave energy, and can cut down wave, and generator unit sealing avoids sea The corrosion of water improves adaptive capacity to environment, but by one group, cylindrical, cube wave power conversion unit is constituted its power generator, It is entirely different in structure with the floating breakwater disclosed in this invention as wave energy generating set.
A kind of floating breakwater for taking into account hydraulic turbine formula wave energy conversion function of Patent No. CN108411846A, the hair Bright to be vibrated using water body in floating body, water flow, which moves back and forth, drives turbine one-directional rotation to carry out wave energy conversion, and construction cost is low, engineering It goes into operation with the obvious advantage, the extensive durability of applicable working condition is good, has both wave absorption and wave power conversion function, but the invention Wave energy converter For hydraulic turbine formula, and in structure with the floating breakwater disclosed in this invention as wave energy generating set completely not Together.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of high-efficient and easy to process floating as Wave energy converting device Formula breakwater device.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of floating breakwater as wave energy generating set, including floating breakwater, electricity generation system and anchoring system System;The electricity generation system is arranged inside floating breakwater, and the mooring system is connect with floating breakwater bottom, the floating Breakwater bottom is provided with section shape and adds baffle for triangle.
The invention also includes features some in this way:
1. the electricity generation system includes subsystem, stator system, spring system and generator casing, the stator system It is fixed on generator casing, the subsystem is disposed longitudinally in stator system by spring system, the spring system One end is connect with generator casing, and the other end is connect with stator system;
2. the mooring system includes anchor chain and anchor block, one end of the anchor chain is connect with floating breakwater, the other end with Anchor block connection;
3. the mover includes ndfeb magnet, clamping plate and support rod;The support rod is fixed in generator casing, institute Ru-Fe-Mn's magnet is stated by Boards wall, clamping plate is slidably connected with support rod;
4. stator coil as made of conducting wire coiling and silicon steel sheet group are at the outer of coil is arranged in the silicon steel sheet Side;
5. the clamping plate is slidably connected by linear slide bearing and support rod.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Apparatus of the present invention combine the function of floating breakwater and wave energy generating set, and setting bottom shape is special Triangle adds Flapper type, improves the wave power conversion efficiency and anti-wave performance of device, reduces effect of the wave to floating breakwater, Production construction cost is saved.The electricity generation system of apparatus of the present invention is mounted on inside oscillating floater, keeps away electricity generation system effectively The corrosion for having exempted from seawater improves the reliability of system, and integral structure is convenient for marine and land installation maintenance.As one Moveable power generator, the invention device can be used in conjunction with breakwater, platform, have broad application prospects.
The present invention can double as the floating breakwater device of Wave energy converting device, and the anti-wave energy and wave energy of breakwater are turned Combining for changing device, is effectively reduced construction cost, increases the practicability and durability of device, be conducive to device into One step is promoted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the present invention as the floating breakwater device of Wave energy converting device;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention as the floating breakwater device of Wave energy converting device;
Fig. 3 is electricity generation system sectional view;
Fig. 4 is electricity generation system top view.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The present invention proposes a kind of floating breakwater that can double as wave energy generating set, is set by the special shape of bottom It is simple to realize processing and manufacturing for meter, and generating efficiency and anti-wave performance are approximate with Berkerley-Wedge type Wave energy electric generator Integrating device design.
The invention mainly comprises floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, electricity generation system 201 and mooring systems 301;Floating Breakwater 101 doubles as oscillating floater, can do multifreedom motion, mainly do heaving, lower end is connected with anchor chain 302, anchor 302 other end of chain is connected with gravity anchor block 303;Electricity generation system 201 is mounted on inside floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, Mover 202 does relative motion with floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101 and generates electricity;Floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101 Section shape is the shape that triangle adds baffle, and inside is equipped with electricity generation system 201;Electricity generation system 201 have subsystem 202, Stator system 203, spring system 204, support rod 205 and generator casing 207 form, and it is anti-that electricity generation system 201 is mounted on floating Inside wave dike (oscillating floater) 101, subsystem 202 is connected with spring system 204, anti-with respect to floating along support rod 205 Wave dike (oscillating floater) 101, which does relative motion, to generate electricity, and stator system 203 is fixed on generator casing 207;Mooring system 301 are made of more anchor chains 302 and gravity anchor chain 303, and 302 one end of anchor chain is fixed on the gear of floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101 Plate lower end, the other end are fixed on gravity anchor chain 303;Subsystem 202 is by ndfeb magnet 213, clamping plate 208, linear slide Bearing 206 and support rod 205 form;Stator system 203 coil 212 and silicon steel sheet 211 made of conducting wire coiling forms, fixed On power generator shell 207;Spring system 204 is displaced by the spring 209 and limitation subsystem 202 for playing suspension strut Excessive spring 210 forms.
A kind of floating breakwater device as Wave energy converting device, including floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, Electricity generation system 201 and mooring system 301.Floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101 can do multifreedom motion, mainly do heaving Movement, while electricity generation system 201 is mounted on inside floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, subsystem 202 and the anti-wave of floating Dike (oscillating floater) 101, which does relative motion, to generate electricity.
The floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, section shape are the shape that triangle adds baffle, can be done mostly freely Degree movement, mainly does heaving, inside is equipped with electricity generation system 201, and bottom is connect with anchor chain 302.The electricity generation system 201, including subsystem 202, stator system 203, spring system 204 and generator casing 207, electricity generation system 201 be mounted on Inside floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, subsystem 202 is connected with spring system 204, opposite along support rod 205 Floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, which does relative motion, to generate electricity, and stator system 203 is fixed on electricity generation system shell 207.
The mooring system 301, You Duogen anchor chain 302 and multiple gravity anchor blocks 303 composition, 302 one end of anchor chain is fixed on 101 bottom of floating breakwater (oscillating floater), the other end are fixed on gravity anchor block 303.
The subsystem 202, by ndfeb magnet 213, clamping plate 208, linear slide bearing 206 and 205 groups of support rod At clamping plate 208 is used to fix ndfeb magnet 213.
The stator system 203, coil 212 and silicon steel sheet 211 made of conducting wire coiling form, and are fixed on shell 207 On.
The spring system 204 is displaced excessive by the spring 209 and limitation subsystem 202 for playing suspension strut Spring 210 forms.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention mainly can include the anti-wave of floating as the floating breakwater device of Wave energy converting device Dike (oscillating floater) 101, electricity generation system 201 and mooring system 301.The section shape of floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101 Transfer efficiency for the shape of triangle plus baffle, the float of this shape is higher, while easy to process, floating breakwater (oscillation Float) it is 101 fixed by mooring system 301, mooring system 301 includes more anchor chains 302 and multiple gravity anchor blocks 303, anchor chain Floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101 lower end is fixed in 302 one end, and the other end is fixed on gravity anchor block 303, realizes the anti-wave of floating The fixation of dike (oscillating floater) 101, can do multivariant movement, reduce construction cost, while in severe sea condition Under, facilitate the transfer of device.
Electricity generation system 201 is fixedly mounted on inside floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101, can protect electricity generation system in this way 201 are protected from the corrosion of seawater, extend the service life of device, while being convenient for the installation and maintenance of device.Electricity generation system 201 It is made of subsystem 202, stator system 203, spring system 204 and generator casing 207, as shown in Figure 3.Subsystem 202 are made of ndfeb magnet 213, clamping plate 208, linear slide bearing 206 and support rod 205, and ndfeb magnet 213 is by two pieces Clamping plate 208 is fixed, and a linear slide bearing 206 is installed at every piece of 12084 both ends of clamping plate, and clamping plate 208 is made with suspension strut is played One end of spring 209 is connected, and the other end of the spring is mounted on generator casing 207.Two support rods 205 are fixed It is mounted on generator casing 207, and is each passed through the linear slide bearing 206 of 208 both ends of two clamping plates installation, make clamping plate 208 and ndfeb magnet 213 can do relative motion and generate electricity with respect to floating breakwater (oscillating floater) 101 along it.Stator System 203 is formed by conducting wire coiling, is fixed on shell 207, wherein the electric current generated is filled by wire transmission to electricity collection In setting.Spring system 204 is displaced 210 groups of excessive spring by the spring 209 and limitation subsystem 101 for playing suspension strut At.
It must be noted that technological means disclosed in this invention is not limited only to the technological means in above embodiment, Further include simply modified according to the above technical characteristic, the technical solution of equivalent variations, also belong to the scope of the present invention.
In summary: the invention discloses a kind of floating breakwater that can double as wave energy generating set, main includes floating Formula breakwater (oscillating floater), electricity generation system and ground tackle.Using floating breakwater as wave energy float, by anti-in floating Electricity generation system is installed inside wave dike, the mechanical energy of floating breakwater heaving opposite with internal electricity generation system mover is converted into electricity Can, realize wave-energy power generation.Apparatus of the present invention combine the function of floating breakwater and wave energy generating set, and bottom shape is arranged Shape is that special triangle adds Flapper type, improves the wave power conversion efficiency and anti-wave performance of device, it is anti-to floating to reduce wave Production construction cost has been saved in the effect of wave dike.The electricity generation system of apparatus of the present invention is mounted on inside oscillating floater, makes power generation system System efficiently avoids the corrosion of seawater, improves the reliability of system, and integral structure is tieed up convenient for marine and land installation Shield.As a moveable power generator, which can be used in conjunction with breakwater, platform, have wide Application prospect.

Claims (10)

1. one kind can double as wave energy generating set floating breakwater, characterized in that including floating breakwater, electricity generation system and Mooring system;The electricity generation system is arranged inside floating breakwater, and the mooring system is connect with floating breakwater bottom, institute State floating breakwater bottom be provided with section shape be triangle plus baffle.
2. the floating breakwater according to claim 1 as wave energy generating set, characterized in that the power generation system System includes subsystem, stator system, spring system and generator casing, and the stator system is fixed on generator casing, The subsystem is disposed longitudinally in stator system by spring system, and described spring system one end and generator casing connect It connects, the other end is connect with stator system.
3. the floating breakwater according to claim 1 or 2 as wave energy generating set, characterized in that the anchor Pool system includes anchor chain and anchor block, and one end of the anchor chain is connect with floating breakwater, and the other end is connect with anchor block.
4. the floating breakwater according to claim 2 as wave energy generating set, characterized in that the mover packet Include ndfeb magnet, clamping plate and support rod;The support rod is fixed in generator casing, and Ru-Fe-Mn's magnet is consolidated by clamping plate Fixed, clamping plate is slidably connected with support rod.
5. the floating breakwater according to claim 3 as wave energy generating set, characterized in that the mover packet Include ndfeb magnet, clamping plate and support rod;The support rod is fixed in generator casing, and Ru-Fe-Mn's magnet is consolidated by clamping plate Fixed, clamping plate is slidably connected with support rod.
6. the floating breakwater according to claim 2 as wave energy generating set, characterized in that the stator by Coil made of conducting wire coiling and silicon steel sheet group are at the outside of coil is arranged in the silicon steel sheet.
7. the floating breakwater according to claim 3 as wave energy generating set, characterized in that the stator by Coil made of conducting wire coiling and silicon steel sheet group are at the outside of coil is arranged in the silicon steel sheet.
8. the floating breakwater according to claim 4 or 5 as wave energy generating set, characterized in that described fixed Son coil as made of conducting wire coiling and silicon steel sheet group are at the outside of coil is arranged in the silicon steel sheet.
9. doubling as the floating breakwater of wave energy generating set according to claim 4-7 any one, characterized in that The clamping plate is slidably connected by linear slide bearing and support rod.
10. the floating breakwater according to claim 8 as wave energy generating set, characterized in that the clamping plate It is slidably connected by linear slide bearing and support rod.
CN201910026656.3A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of floating breakwater as wave energy generating set Pending CN109519321A (en)

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CN111335250A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-26 山东科技大学 Pile-guiding type floating breakwater and wave energy conversion integrated system and working method thereof
CN113356134A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-07 华南理工大学 Oscillating type floater and parabolic floating box type breakwater mixing device and installation method
CN113882991A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-04 哈尔滨工程大学 Inertial wave energy device capable of supplying power to ocean drifting floating body
CN114135437A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-04 天津大学 Wave energy power generation system of underwater vehicle
CN114738175A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-07-12 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Offshore wave energy power generation device, and wind and wave integrated power generation system and method
CN115306627A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-11-08 河北工程大学 Flow-induced vibration multi-vibrator linkage power generation device based on crankshaft principle
CN116104677A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-05-12 河北工程大学 Flexible film heave wave power generation system
CN117822509A (en) * 2024-03-01 2024-04-05 四川省水利科学研究院 Construction equipment of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering and application method of construction equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111335250A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-26 山东科技大学 Pile-guiding type floating breakwater and wave energy conversion integrated system and working method thereof
CN113356134A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-07 华南理工大学 Oscillating type floater and parabolic floating box type breakwater mixing device and installation method
CN113882991A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-04 哈尔滨工程大学 Inertial wave energy device capable of supplying power to ocean drifting floating body
CN114135437A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-04 天津大学 Wave energy power generation system of underwater vehicle
CN114135437B (en) * 2021-11-15 2023-09-29 天津大学 Wave energy power generation system of underwater vehicle
CN114738175A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-07-12 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Offshore wave energy power generation device, and wind and wave integrated power generation system and method
CN115306627A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-11-08 河北工程大学 Flow-induced vibration multi-vibrator linkage power generation device based on crankshaft principle
CN116104677A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-05-12 河北工程大学 Flexible film heave wave power generation system
CN117822509A (en) * 2024-03-01 2024-04-05 四川省水利科学研究院 Construction equipment of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering and application method of construction equipment

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