CN105422377B - A kind of wave energy generating set and its generating mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of wave energy generating set and its generating mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN105422377B CN105422377B CN201511011354.7A CN201511011354A CN105422377B CN 105422377 B CN105422377 B CN 105422377B CN 201511011354 A CN201511011354 A CN 201511011354A CN 105422377 B CN105422377 B CN 105422377B
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- striker
- ball float
- draught line
- generator
- guide cylinder
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEUDUECKTWTQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-{2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)benzene Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C=C1 HEUDUECKTWTQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
- F03B13/185—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem not vertically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wave energy generating set and its generating mechanism.Generating mechanism includes being used for the guide cylinder being horizontally fixed in ball float, the axially directed movement of guide cylinder interior edge is equipped with the impacting body of axially opposing arrangement and by striker, by being connected with transmission mechanism in striker and for the return member applied by striker to the active force moved close to the direction of impacting body, the input of transmission mechanism be connected to by striker, output end is connected on the rotor of generator.The present invention is hit by impacting body to be generated electricity in a manner of by striker, after so ball float being anchored on into the fixed position on sea by fixed anchor, movement of the impacting body in guide cylinder is realized by the swing of ball float in the horizontal plane, drive the rotor of generator to rotate by impacting body again to be generated electricity, so as to generating mechanism the fluctuating independent of ball float itself, also the fixed position on sea can be fixed on by allowing for ball float so that ball float is not in the problem of floating across the sea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wave energy generating set and its generating mechanism.
Background technology
At present, flourishing with modern industry, the energy has turned into the material base of mankind's activity, due to coal, stone
The disposable conventional energy resource such as oil, natural gas is limited and non-renewable.People are starting to develop various novel energies, such as too
Positive energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy, biological energy source etc..Although ocean energy has huge development potentiality, the mankind are to wave energy
Utilization or fewer, wave energy refers to energy possessed by liquid surface fluctuation, and the energy of wave energy is by wave height, cycle
And the influence of the width of wave slope, therefore the R＆D work in terms of the collection to wave energy turns into ten during wave power utilization
Divide an important ring, existing floating generating device is then more difficult because floating relative motion produces, complicated, device
The stability and reliability of operation need to be researched and solved.
The U of Chinese patent literature CN 203251210 disclose a kind of float-ball type wave energy generating set, including for floating
Ball float across the sea, is fixed with the leading truck erected in ball float, and guiding movement is equipped with magnetic patch along the vertical direction on leading truck,
The upper and lower ends of magnetic patch are separately installed with the mutually opposing spring of elastic pressure power, and are provided with empty set in magnetic in the periphery of leading truck
Coil on block periphery, to drive ball float dipping and heaving by the fluctuation of wave, and it is suspended in the magnetic patch in ball float and is conducting oneself with dignity
In the presence of carry coil in vertical tremor, to produce endlessly induced electromotive force in coil.But because of this wave energy
Ball float in TRT directly floats across the sea, and ball float needs to realize the vibration of magnetic patch by the fluctuating of itself, so floating
Ball can not be anchored on the fixed position on sea, and this allows for ball float and easily floated under the promotion of wave of the sea, causes wave
There is situation about being easily scattered in energy TRT, and causes unnecessary economic loss.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of generating mechanism, it is intended to solves float-ball type wave energy generating set in the prior art
Can not across the sea grappling the problem of.Meanwhile it is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of wave energy using the generating mechanism
TRT.
In order to realize the above object the technical scheme of generating mechanism is as follows in the present invention：
Generating mechanism, including the guide cylinder for being horizontally fixed in ball float, the axially directed mobile assembling of guide cylinder interior edge
Have in the impacting body of axially opposing arrangement and by striker, by be connected with striker transmission mechanism and for by striker apply to by
The return member of the active force of the direction movement of nearly impacting body, the input of transmission mechanism be connected to by striker, output end connection
On the rotor of generator.
Transmission mechanism is for driving the rotor of generator to rotate, when by striker return when being impacted mobile by striker
The indexing mechanism disengaged with the rotor of generator.
Indexing mechanism includes being connected to the flying wheel by the draught line in striker and drive connection on the rotor of generator,
Friction plate is connected with draught line；The return member is to be connected to the return spring away from one end by striker of draught line, is returned
Position spring and it is provided between by striker and is connected to interval part on draught line, interval part is used to make when being hit mobile by striker
Friction plate makes friction plate not contacted with flying wheel with flying wheel frictional fit, when by striker return.
Interval part is the interval spring being connected on draught line, and the bottom of interval spring is provided with the extension passed through for draught line
Ring, and the part in link and between by striker for defining draught line is powered phase, between link and return spring
Position is post-boost phase, and the angle of powered phase and interval spring is more than the angle of post-boost phase and interval spring.
Return spring be in by striker remote impacting body side, return spring and between by striker provided with draught line around
The angle pulley of warp, angle pulley extend, by commutation for draught line from after being drawn by striker, first to close to the direction of impacting body
Pulley is connected on return spring after reversely commutating.
Had two and office in the both ends of guide cylinder by striker, two by striker by transmission mechanism on same generator.
Guide cylinder has two or more and is arranged parallel to, and each guide cylinder is passed through corresponding transmission with one end by striker
Mechanism is connected on same generator.
The technical scheme of medium wave wave energy generating set of the present invention is as follows：
Wave energy generating set, including ball float and its generating mechanism of interior assembling, the lower section of ball float are connected by heavy waterline
There is fixed anchor, generating mechanism includes the guide cylinder being horizontally fixed in ball float, and the axially directed movement of guide cylinder interior edge is equipped with
The impacting body of axially opposing arrangement and by striker, by being connected with transmission mechanism in striker and for applying to by striker to close to hitting
Hit the return member of the active force of the direction movement of body, the input of transmission mechanism be connected to by striker, output end be connected to hair
On the rotor of motor.
Transmission mechanism is for driving the rotor of generator to rotate, when by striker return when being impacted mobile by striker
The indexing mechanism disengaged with the rotor of generator, indexing mechanism includes being connected to be sent out by the draught line in striker and drive connection
Flying wheel on the rotor of motor, friction plate is connected with draught line；The return member is to be connected to the remote of draught line to be hit
The return spring of one end of part, return spring and is provided between by striker and is connected to interval part on draught line, and interval part is used for
Friction plate is set to make friction plate and flying wheel not with flying wheel frictional fit, when by striker return when being hit mobile by striker
Contact.
Generator is in the bottom of housing.
The present invention is hit by impacting body to be generated electricity in a manner of by striker, so ball float can be anchored on into sea by fixed anchor
Behind the fixed position in face, movement of the impacting body in guide cylinder is realized by the swing of ball float in the horizontal plane, then pass through shock
Body drives the rotor of generator to rotate and generated electricity, so that generating mechanism the fluctuating independent of ball float itself, also
So that ball float can be fixed on the fixed position on sea so that ball float is not in the problem of floating across the sea, is solved existing
Have in technology float-ball type wave energy generating set can not across the sea grappling the problem of, therefore in the present invention generating mechanism have it is floating
The advantages of ball position is fixed, is not easy to lose.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment 1 of the wave energy generating set of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of generating mechanism in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 top view；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is to hit steel ball in Fig. 1 in guide cylinder and by the assembling structure schematic diagram for hitting piston；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment 2 of the wave energy generating set of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment 1 of medium wave wave energy generating set of the present invention：As shown in Figures 1 to 6, including ball float 101 and its interior assembling
Generating mechanism 1040.
Ball float 101 is the hollow shelly flat spheroid of closing, and the lower section of ball float 101 is connected with by heavy waterline sinks to seabed
Fixation anchor 103, and heavy waterline is by the upper rope 1021, heavy water spring 1022 and lower rope 1023 that are sequentially connected in series from top to bottom,
Wherein heavy water spring 1022 is extension spring, and heavy water spring 1022 has protective effect to ball float 101, while prevents heavy water when stormy waves is excessive
Line is pulled off, and the length that the waterline that sinks adds heavy water spring is more than sea flood tide to the distance in seabed, so that the grappling knot of the ball float
Structure is not dead grappling, i.e., in ebb tide, ball float 101 can float across the sea, so that heavy waterline tilts in the seawater；In flood tide
When, ball float can vertically swim in the top of fixed anchor 103.
Generating mechanism 1040 is the heavy base 1041 set in a kind of spheroid impacting type generator, including ball float 101, is sunk
Weight base 1041 is in the lower semisphere of ball float 101, and heavy base 1041 is fixedly connected with the inner walls of ball float 101, heavy bottom
The guide cylinder 1042 of the straight-tube shape of two or so extensions, the time interval cloth of two guide cylinder 1042 are fixed with the top surface of seat 1041
Put, and the both ends of two guide cylinders 1042 correspond to it is concordant.Roll to be equipped with left-right direction in guide cylinder 1042 and hit steel ball 1043
With hit piston 1044, by the both ends for hitting piston 1044 and having two and being respectively at guide cylinder 1042, two hit piston 1044 it
Between have for hitting rolling spacing of the steel ball 1043 along the axial rolling of guide cylinder 1042.By the shock steel ball backwards for hitting piston 1044
1043 one end is coaxially fixed with the shackle rod 1045 from the stretching of the end of guide cylinder 1042, the external part of shackle rod 1045
Guiding movement is installed in driving support seat 1046 in left-right direction, and the external part of shackle rod 1045 is connected by transmission mechanism
There is the generator of the side of the remote shock steel ball 1043 in shackle rod 1045.
Transmission mechanism is indexing mechanism, is mainly made up of draught line 1051, friction plate 1064 and flying wheel 1052, with by
When hitting piston 1044 and being hit mobile, flying wheel is driven to be rotated to a direction from the frictional fit of friction plate 1064, then by flying wheel
The rotor of generator is driven to rotate；When being hit 1044 return of piston, interval spring 1062 makes friction plate 1064 and flying wheel
1052 do not contact.Two flying wheels 1052 in the heavy homonymy of base 1041 are coaxially fixed in the rotating shaft of same front and rear extension,
The both ends of the rotating shaft are distinguished on the hold-down support that bracketing assembles on heavy base 1041, and in hold-down support 1054 and heavy bottom
Beam 1053 is folded between seat 1041.One end of rotating shaft is assemblied on a bearing by bearing, the other end is connected to generating
On the rotor of machine.One end of draught line 1051 from the external part of shackle rod 1045 draw after successively pile warp angle pulley 1061,
Interval spring 1062 and be connected on return spring 1063.Angle pulley 1061 is in driving support seat 1046, and angle pulley
1061 between return spring 1063 and shock steel ball 1043, and angle pulley 1061 supplies draught line 1051 from shackle rod 1045
After extraction, first to close to hit steel ball 1043 direction extension, by angle pulley 1061 reversely commutation after be connected to return bullet
On spring 1063, during make it that shackle rod 1045 pulls draught line 1051 to the left, draught line 1051 pulls to the right return spring
1063；Vice versa.Return spring 1063 is connected on spring fastening fixed on the heavy top surface of base 1041, and spring fastening is
The steel plate of L-shaped, link is fixed with the top of spring fastening, one end of the link and the remote draught line 1051 of return spring 1063
Hook connection.Bridge joint is fixed with one piece of friction plate 1064 between two draught lines 1051 in the heavy homonymy of base 1041, rubs
Piece 1064 is also connected between return spring 1063 and draught line 1051.Friction plate 1064 from can elastic telescopic cloth, rub
Pad 1064 can drive flying wheel 1052 to rotate under the drive of draught line 1051, in a manner of CONTACT WITH FRICTION.Return spring
1063 and it is provided between by striker and is connected to interval part on draught line 1051, interval part is for being moved by striker hitting
When make friction plate 1064 friction plate 1064 is not connect with flying wheel 1052 with the frictional fit of flying wheel 1052, when by striker return
Tactile interval spring 1062, the top of interval spring 1062 are articulated on door shape hanger 107 fixed on heavy base 1041,
The have a rest bottom of spring 1062 is provided with the link passed through for draught line 1051, and link divides draught line 1051 in link and to be hit
Powered phase between part, the post-boost phase between link and return spring 1063, powered phase and the angle of interval spring 1062
More than post-boost phase and the angle of interval spring 1062.Interval spring 1062 is when in the raw, link is in flying wheel
The top of 1052 peak.
Heavy base 1041, which has, to be sunk to and is fixed on the balance weight body of the spherical crown shape of the bottom of ball float 101, the top of balance weight body
Pole coaxially is fixed with, the top of pole is coaxially fixed with discoid pallet.Guide cylinder 1042 is fixed on by fixing hoop
On the top surface of heavy base 1041.And prevention is threaded with the both ends of guide cylinder 1042 and is held by the abjection of piston 1044 is hit
Cover, the pilot hole passed through for shackle rod 1045 is offered on end cap.Being hit piston 1044 includes guiding movement in left-right direction
The thrust bearing being assemblied in guide cylinder 1042, one end of the direction shock steel ball 1043 of thrust bearing are welded with and hit
The circular cover that steel ball 1043 coordinates, one end that circular cover hits the direction of thrust bearing steel ball 1043 are sealed up, and are driven
The end of pull bar 1045 penetrate thrust bearing after, coaxial welding is in the plate face of circular cover.Door shape hanger 107 includes erecting admittedly
The support plate being scheduled on heavy base 1041, support plate have two and are arranged symmetrically in the front and rear sides of guide cylinder 1042, two guide cylinders
1042 top is welded with the U-shaped frame that rod iron bending forms respectively, is welded with the back timber of U-shaped frame for interval spring 1062
Top mounting spring link.
Driving support seat 1046 includes the drag link bearing 1047 and pulley support 1048 being fixed on the heavy top surface of base 1041,
Wherein drag link bearing 1047 is Z bar plate, is coated with the lifting bolt 1049 extended up and down on the top flange of drag link bearing, hangs
The head of collar bolt 1049 is sleeved on the external part of shackle rod 1045 in left-right direction, is revolved in the bar portion of lifting bolt 1049
Locking nut equipped with office both sides above and below the top flange of drag link bearing；Pulley support includes being fixed on heavy base 1041
Top surface on fixation angle steel, a sidewall paneling of fixed angle steel is fitted on the top surface of heavy base 1041, another sidewall paneling is stood
It is located on the top surface of heavy base 1041, and hollow box-like fixed block seat 10410 is welded with fixed angle steel, Gu
Fixed pulley seat 10410 is in the top of lifting bolt 1049, and the top of fixed block seat 10410 and backwards to hitting steel ball 1043
Side be equipped with opening, offered on the wallboard of the front and rear sides of fixed block seat 10410 from away from hitting steel ball 1043
Direction inclined regulation inclined hole gradually downward, and the movable pulley seat 10411 of U-shaped is equipped with fixed block seat 10410, change
To pulley 1061 by wheel shaft around front and rear extension axis rolling assembling in movable pulley seat 10411, and both ends of wheel shaft point
Do not stretch out and stretched into corresponding regulation elongated hole from movable pulley seat 10411, the direction of movable pulley seat 10411 hits steel ball
1043 side is connected on fixed block seat 10410 by the lock-screw of front and rear extension, with by lock-screw front and rear
Side pulls up movable pulley seat 10411, realizes the regulation to the right position of angle pulley 1061.Fixed block seat 10410
Top and the remote side for hitting steel ball 1043 are also welded with lead frame, and lead frame is formed by steel wire bending, on lead frame
Provided with the wire guide passed through for draught line 1051, draught line 1051 is introduced into the bottom of angle pulley 1061 and from angle pulley
Draw the side that 1061 direction hits steel ball 1043.
The electric wire 108 passed from ball float 101, electric wire are connected on the generator of the both sides of heavy base 1041
108 are linked into power network.
The operation principle of TRT is in the present embodiment：Ball float 101 with TRT is placed across the sea, floated
Ball 101 is decided to be under the grappling effect of fixed anchor 103 on fixed position across the sea, with the fluctuating of wave on sea,
Ball float 101 swings, the meeting of shock steel ball 1043 reciprocating rolling in guide cylinder 1042 of generating mechanism in ball float 101, in the past
Hit the both ends of guide cylinder 1042 again is hit piston 1044, is hit piston 1044 by pulling draught line 1051, and in draught line
Under 1051 pulling, interval spring 1062 and return spring 1063 are stretched, so that friction plate 1064 is adjacent in flying wheel
Moved on 1052 periphery；After hitting steel ball 1043 and being hit the disengaging of piston 1044, return spring 1063 is further through draught line
1051 pull hit the return of piston 1044, in the process interval spring 1062 also can return to the nature state so that friction plate
1064 are lifted up during return, and friction plate 1064 is returned to initial bit in the state of flying wheel 1052 is not contacted
Put, so can be achieved with the purpose of 1064 drive one-directional rotations of flying wheel 1052 of friction plate.
The embodiment 2 of medium wave wave energy generating set of the present invention：As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 exist
In each transmission mechanism is connected on same generator, and generator is in the lower section of guide cylinder 2042, that is, generator is in floating
The bottom of ball 201, one group of flying wheel 2052 is connected with the rotor of generator, this group of flying wheel 2052 is also at ball float
201 bottom, so on the one hand it can will be concentrated on same group of inertia by the impact hit suffered by piston in each guide cylinder 2042
It is heavy in embodiment 1 to save on the other hand using the counterweight of flying wheel 2052 and generator as ball float on wheel 2052
Base.The same both ends of guide cylinder 2042 are hit in transmission mechanism corresponding to piston 2044, the friction connected on draught line 2051
The office of piece 2064 is in the both sides up and down of flying wheel 2052.Flying wheel 2052 is fixedly connected by support with the inner walls of ball float 201,
Guide cylinder 2042 is also fixedly connected by support with the inner walls of ball float 201.
In addition, in order to mitigate the weight of whole TRT, hydrogen, helium etc. can be full of in ball float 201；And in order to subtract
Frictional force between each component of generating mechanism less, can vacuumize the closing inner chamber of ball float 201.
In the above-described embodiments, energy conversion is carried out in the form of steel ball hits piston, in other embodiments, this hits
Hit steel ball can also use hit post, the impacting body such as impact hammer is replaced, it is corresponding hit piston can also use sliding block, leading truck etc. by
Striker is replaced.In addition, same guide cylinder only can also be set by striker in side, i.e., only when guide cylinder one direction tilts,
Impacting body can be just hit by striker, and in reversed dip, impacting body will not be hit by striker.
In the above-described embodiments, transmission mechanism is using the composition such as pull rope, friction plate and flying wheel, in other embodiment
In, the transmission mechanism can also use rack and pinion drive mechanism, click transmission mechanism etc. to replace, and especially need to generate electricity
During the rotor one-directional rotation of machine, it can be realized by installing freewheel clutch between rotor and transmission mechanism, certainly in order to protect
After demonstrate,proving driving part and slave unit disengaging, the rotor of generator still can rotate toward the direction, can be in the main shaft of rotor
Upper Flywheel, i.e., the flywheel that installation holding rotor inertia rotates between the output end of transmission parts and rotor, is turned with increase
The amount of spin of son.
In the above-described embodiments, ball float is oblate spheroid, and in other embodiments, ball float can also be rectangle, cylindricality etc..
The embodiment of generating mechanism in the present invention：Generator in the structure of generating mechanism and above-described embodiment in the present embodiment
The structure of structure is identical, therefore repeats no more.
Claims (7)
1. generating mechanism, it is characterised in that including the guide cylinder for being horizontally fixed in ball float, be additionally provided with ball float heavy
Base, the axially directed movement of guide cylinder interior edge are equipped with the impacting body of axially opposing arrangement and by striker, by being connected in striker
Have transmission mechanism and for by striker apply to close to impacting body direction move active force return member, transmission mechanism
Input be connected to by striker, output end be connected on the rotor of generator, transmission mechanism be for being impacted by striker
Drive the rotor of generator to rotate when mobile, when by striker return and generator the indexing mechanism that disengages of rotor, interval machine
Structure includes being connected to the flying wheel by the draught line in striker and drive connection on the rotor of generator, is connected with draught line
Friction plate；The return member is to be connected to the return spring away from one end by striker of draught line, return spring and by striker
Between be provided with and be connected to interval part on draught line, interval part is used to make friction plate and flying wheel when being hit mobile by striker
Frictional fit, friction plate is set not contacted with flying wheel when by striker return.
2. generating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that interval part is the interval bullet being connected on draught line
Spring, the bottom of interval spring are provided with the link passed through for draught line, and define draught line in link and between by striker
Part is powered phase, the position between link and return spring is post-boost phase, and powered phase and the angle of interval spring are more than
The angle of post-boost phase and interval spring.
3. generating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that return spring is in the remote impacting body by striker
Side, return spring and the angle pulley that draught line pile warp is provided between by striker, angle pulley are drawn by striker certainly for draught line
Go out after rear, elder generation extends, reversely commutated by angle pulley to the direction of close impacting body and be connected on return spring.
4. generating mechanism as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that had two and office by striker
In the both ends of guide cylinder, two by striker by transmission mechanism on same generator.
5. generating mechanism as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that guide cylinder has two or more, simultaneously
It is arranged parallel to, each guide cylinder is connected on same generator with one end by striker by corresponding transmission mechanism.
6. wave energy generating set, including ball float and its generating mechanism of interior assembling, it is characterised in that it is heavy that the lower section of ball float passes through
Waterline is connected with fixed anchor, and generating mechanism includes the guide cylinder being horizontally fixed in ball float, heavy base is additionally provided with ball float,
The axially directed movement of guide cylinder interior edge is equipped with the impacting body of axially opposing arrangement and by striker, by being connected with transmission in striker
Mechanism and for by striker apply to close to impacting body direction move active force return member, the input of transmission mechanism
Be connected to by striker, output end be connected on the rotor of generator, transmission mechanism be for when being impacted mobile by striker
Drive the rotor of generator to rotate, when by striker return and generator the indexing mechanism that disengages of rotor, indexing mechanism includes
The flying wheel on the rotor of generator by the draught line in striker and drive connection is connected to, friction is connected with draught line
Piece；The return member is to be connected to the return spring away from one end by striker of draught line, return spring and between by striker
Provided with the interval part being connected on draught line, interval part is used to make friction plate and flying wheel friction when being hit mobile by striker
Coordinate, friction plate is not contacted with flying wheel when by striker return.
7. the wave energy generating set stated according to claim 6, it is characterised in that generator is in the bottom of ball float.
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| CN201511011354.7A CN105422377B (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | A kind of wave energy generating set and its generating mechanism |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106907289A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-30 | 韩卫江 | The Multifunctional marine using energy source constant converting system of perpetual generation mechanical movement |
| CN106837672B (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2020-06-09 | 李广明 | Swing impact type wave power generation device |
| CN106704087B (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2020-06-09 | 李广明 | Impact type wave power generation device |
| CN107642454B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-11-15 | 李广明 | Power generation module group and wave-power device, the generating set for using the power generation module group |
| CN107642453B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-11-15 | 李广明 | A kind of power generation module group and the power generator using the power generation module group, generating set |
| CN109577282B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-12-25 | 浙江海洋大学 | A restriction device for marine bridge |
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Application publication date: 20160323 Assignee: Shandong Yunji Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Shandong Weidian Technology Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980036691 Denomination of invention: Wave power power generation device and its power generation mechanism Granted publication date: 20180102 License type: Common License Record date: 20230621 |