CN105927462B - A kind of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set and its power generation mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set and its power generation mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN105927462B CN105927462B CN201610516065.0A CN201610516065A CN105927462B CN 105927462 B CN105927462 B CN 105927462B CN 201610516065 A CN201610516065 A CN 201610516065A CN 105927462 B CN105927462 B CN 105927462B
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- floating body
- rack
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- generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
- F03B13/181—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
- F03B13/182—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation with a to-and-fro movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/262—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the relative movement between a tide-operated member and another member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
- F05B2220/7062—Application in combination with an electrical generator of the direct current (D.C.) type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/97—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a submerged structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/402—Transmission of power through friction drives
- F05B2260/4022—Transmission of power through friction drives through endless chains
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set and its power generation mechanisms.Power generation mechanism includes for swinging and floating body of the rotor of driven generator relative to stator rotation in the case where heaving of the sea is acted on around the axis overturning that left and right extends, it further include the hinged connection structure of the axis that rack is equipped with and floating body extends around left and right for the rack relative to sea bed or seashore fixed setting.Floating body is to surround the fixed axis rolling assembling for controlling and extending on the rack in the present invention, when there are the large winds such as typhoon, hurricane in the sea area locating for floating body in this way, under the restriction of the fixed axis, floating body can only overturn around the axis that left and right extends relative to rack and swing, the phenomenon that spinning without floating body around vertically extending axis, the phenomenon that rotating brought transmission system or power transmission line winding so as to avoid floating body, also improves the wind resistance of entire power generation mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set and its power generation mechanisms.
Background technique
Currently, flourishing with modern industry, the energy has become the material base of mankind's activity, due to coal, stone
The disposable conventional energy resource such as oil, natural gas is limited and non-renewable.People are starting to develop various new energies, such as too
Positive energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy, biological energy source etc..Although ocean energy has huge development potentiality, the mankind are to wave energy
Utilization or it is fewer, wave energy refer to liquid surface fluctuate possessed by energy, the energy of wave energy is by wave height, period
And the influence of the width of wave slope, therefore to the R&D work in terms of the collection of wave energy as during wave power utilization ten
Divide an important ring, existing floating generating device is then more difficult since floating relative motion generates, and structure is complicated, device
The stability and reliability of operation need to be researched and solved.
103174579 B of Chinese patent literature CN discloses a kind of swing type water-surface generating device, including fusiform
Shell, centre bearing and generator are equipped in shell, and generator selects swing type generator, the stator of swing type generator
Structure include several protrusions pole tooth groups at magnet frame, be arranged with stator coil on each pole tooth of magnet frame, the outer of stator coil boils
Face is connected with the inner surface of magnet frame；The rotor mechanism of swing type generator includes the balance staff being linked on the inner ring of centre bearing,
Balance staff can be respectively fixed with rotor windings along the circuit oscillation of centre bearing, and in the upper and lower ends of swing rod, rotor windings it is outer
Inner periphery of the circumferential surface to stator mechanism；It is also equipped with the weight body in bottom, the air bag in top in shell and symmetrically sets
Set the counter-jib in two sides.Shell forms the tumbler structure of lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower on the water surface, the power generator is being placed in water
When face, with the impact of wave, which can be swung with wave, so that the intracorporal swing type generator of shell is therewith
It swings, the balance staff of swing type generator drives rotor windings to rotate and generate electricity in stator coil.But because long-term on sea
There is a situation where that wind-force is larger, and the shell of the power generator floats across the sea, so under the action of the forces of the wind, the hair
Easily there is the phenomenon that rotating around vertical axis in the shell of electric installation, and the transmission line of electricity connected on swing type generator is caused to occur
The phenomenon that winding, there is the phenomenon that shell is forgotten about it and can not be generated electricity after transmission line of electricity winding tenses in less serious case, even defeated
Electric line tightly wrapped rear wind-force it is still larger when, entire power generator easily appears in disintegrates under the pulling of transmission line of electricity, no
But it will cause great economic loss, and solid pollution and electric leakage can be caused to threaten to ocean.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of good power generation mechanisms of wind resistance, while additionally providing a kind of use power generation
The pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set of mechanism.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution of power generation mechanism is as follows in the present invention:
Power generation mechanism, including driving power generation for swinging in the case where heaving of the sea is acted on around the axis overturning that left and right extends
Floating body of the rotor of machine relative to stator rotation further includes for the rack relative to sea bed or seashore fixed setting, rack
It is equipped with and the hinged connection structure of axis that floating body extends around left and right.
Connection structure includes the shaft extended along left and right, and shaft is installed on floating body or in left-right direction in left-right direction
It is installed on the pivoted housing connected on floating body or floating body is connected along the hinge that left and right extends by pivot center.
The limit for preventing floating body from continuing overturning after floating body overturns set angle is connected in shaft and/or rack
Bit architecture.
Guiding movement assembles on the rack shaft along the vertical direction.
Traction body is connected on floating body, traction body has the traction end being connected on floating body and is arranged in pile warp rack
Angle pulley extraction section, traction end and the connection structure interval be arranged, and the one end for drawing separate the traction end of section connects
There is the weight body for driving floating body to reset.
It draws and is also connected with for steeving in floating body and drive when the tractive force of weight body being overcome to affect traction body in section
The rotor rotation of generator, the one-way mechanism separated in weight body drive floating body nutation with the rotor of generator.
One-way mechanism includes the drive shaft for being connected on the input terminal of generator, passes through one-way clutch in drive shaft
The driving wheel for being connected with and drawing gear type or sprocket-type or belt pulley type that section is connected by meshing transmission, one-way clutch are used for
Engagement, the separation when weight body drives floating body nutation when floating body steeves and the tractive force of weight body is overcome to affect traction body.
Drive shaft is equipped with crankshaft section, is sequentially connected with the piston cylinder of fluid pressure type or vapour-pressure type on crankshaft section, on piston cylinder
It is connected with the motor of the rotor rotation for driven generator, is connected between motor and piston cylinder for being connect in one-way clutch
When conjunction to motor input, one-way clutch separate when piston cylinder return control valve group.
The piston cylinder of fluid pressure type or vapour-pressure type is sequentially connected on floating body, the chamber of piston cylinder is useful by piping connection
In the motor that the rotor of driven generator rotates.
The technical solution of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set of the invention is as follows:
Reeb wave energy generating set is put, including the power generation mechanism connected on generator and its input terminal, power generation mechanism includes
For in the case where heaving of the sea is acted on around left and right extend axis overturning swing and the rotor of driven generator relative to stator rotation
Floating body, further include for relative to sea bed or seashore fixed setting rack, rack be equipped with and floating body around left and right prolong
The hinged connection structure of the axis stretched.
Connection structure includes the shaft extended along left and right, and shaft is installed on floating body or in left-right direction in left-right direction
It is installed on the pivoted housing connected on floating body or floating body is connected along the hinge that left and right extends by pivot center.
The limit for preventing floating body from continuing overturning after floating body overturns set angle is connected in shaft and/or rack
Bit architecture.
Guiding movement assembles on the rack shaft along the vertical direction.
Traction body is connected on floating body, traction body has the traction end being connected on floating body and is arranged in pile warp rack
Angle pulley extraction section, traction end and the connection structure interval be arranged, and the one end for drawing separate the traction end of section connects
There is the weight body for driving floating body to reset.
It draws and is also connected with for steeving in floating body and drive when the tractive force of weight body being overcome to affect traction body in section
The rotor rotation of generator, the one-way mechanism separated in weight body drive floating body nutation with the rotor of generator.
One-way mechanism includes the drive shaft for being connected on the input terminal of generator, passes through one-way clutch in drive shaft
The driving wheel for being connected with and drawing gear type or sprocket-type or belt pulley type that section is connected by meshing transmission, one-way clutch are used for
Engagement, the separation when weight body drives floating body nutation when floating body steeves and the tractive force of weight body is overcome to affect traction body.
Drive shaft is equipped with crankshaft section, is sequentially connected with the piston cylinder of fluid pressure type or vapour-pressure type on crankshaft section, on piston cylinder
It is connected with the motor of the rotor rotation for driven generator, is connected between motor and piston cylinder for being connect in one-way clutch
When conjunction to motor input, one-way clutch separate when piston cylinder return control valve group.
The piston cylinder of fluid pressure type or vapour-pressure type is sequentially connected on floating body, the chamber of piston cylinder is useful by piping connection
In the motor that the rotor of driven generator rotates.
Floating body is to surround the fixed axis rolling assembling for controlling and extending on the rack in the present invention, in this way in floating body
When the large winds such as typhoon, hurricane occurs in locating sea area, under the restriction of the fixed axis, floating body can only be relative to rack
The axis extended around left and right overturns and swings, the phenomenon that spinning without floating body around vertically extending axis, to avoid
Floating body rotate brought by transmission system or power transmission line the phenomenon that winding, also improve the wind resistance of entire power generation mechanism
Energy.
Further, floating body is gone up and down in a manner of weight body balance relative to rack, in this way the sea locating for power generation mechanism
When ebb tide occurs in domain, floating body can be fallen with the counterweight of its own with sea；It is encountering at high tides, floating body can be in sea buoyancy
It is risen under the collective effect of weight body, so that floating body floats across the sea always, to guarantee in the normal of tide sea area
Power generation, further improves the reliability that power generation mechanism uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of power generation mechanism in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of floating body in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the one-way driving mechanism of power generation mechanism in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of one-way driving mechanism in the embodiment 2 of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of driving mechanism in the embodiment 3 of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of driving mechanism in the embodiment 4 of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment 5 of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set of the invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of driving mechanism in the embodiment 6 of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set of the invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of driving mechanism in the embodiment 7 of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment 1 of Reeb wave energy generating set is put in the present invention: as shown in Figure 1, the power generator is mainly by generator
It is formed with power generation mechanism two parts.
Generator 1067 uses common generator, and generator arrangements are by the sea, is protection generator 1067 in seashore
On from the environmental factors such as sea wind, wave influence, dedicated building can be set in generator present position, so that power generation
Machine is shielded under construction, improves the service life of generator.
Power generation mechanism is mainly transmitted to turning for generator by the driving mechanism in seawater and by the ability of driving mechanism
One-way driving mechanism composition on son.Driving mechanism primarily serves the effect of prime mover, and the wave to rise and fall on sea is taken
The energy of band is converted into mechanical movement, and by the conversion of one-way driving mechanism, which is converted to generator amature
Rotation, generated electricity with the rotation by the rotor of generator relative to stator.One-way driving mechanism is mainly used for driving
Floating body drives the rotor rotation of generator when steeving, separates in floating body nutation with the rotor of generator in motivation structure.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, driving mechanism is mainly made of rack and floating body two parts.
Rack 101 is frame made of profile is connected, and the bottom of rack 101 is connected with by steel chain 1011 is anchored on sea bed
On fixation anchor 1012, which can be selected steel, stone material etc. so that rack 101 is fixed on sea bed, rack
101 will not occur swinging and rotate relative to sea bed, and the fixation should have enough wind resistances, so that rack 101 exists
Will not occur swinging and rotating under the strong wind weather conditions such as typhoon, hurricane.The inner space of rack 101 can accommodate floating body,
And it overturns and swings for floating body oscilaltion and the axis extended around left and right.The left and right sides of rack 101, which is equipped with, vertically prolongs
The fluctuating orbit 102 stretched, the track column that fluctuating orbit 102 is fixed between upper frame and lower frame by two form, two rails
Road column time interval setting, to form straight track elongated slot 1021 between two track columns.
As shown in figure 4, floating body 103 is that left and right extends and cross section is in the closing hollow housing of Three Diamond, by heavy water portion
It is formed with floating portion, wherein heavy water portion is U-shaped, floating counterweight 1031 is fixedly installed in heavy water portion, which makes
Sea is sunk to hereinafter, to guarantee that floating body 103 is located across the sea always in the bottom for obtaining floating body 103；Floating portion has from heavy
The preceding floating wing 1032 and rear floating wing 1033 that the front and rear sides in water portion are stretched out, preceding floating wing 1032 and rear floating wing 1033 to
Upper tilting, simultaneously front and back is symmetrical arranged, preferably to meet the impact direction to wave.
It is fixed on the top surface of floating body 103 in pivoted housing 104 that is central and extending in left-right direction.Connect on pivoted housing 104
It is connected to the lifting bracket 105 that guiding movement along the vertical direction is assemblied in rack 101.Bracket 105 is gone up and down by shaft 1051, limit
Axis 1052 and connection column 1053 form.The round tube that shaft 1051 is extended using left and right, the both ends of shaft 1051 are respectively protruding into machine
In two track elongated slots 1021 of frame 101, so that guiding movement is assemblied in rack 101 shaft 1051 along the vertical direction, and turning
The both ends of axis 1051 are respectively fixed with block in the anti-avulsion block 1054 of the phase back side of two fluctuating orbits 102, the anti-avulsion block
1054 can not only prevent the end of shaft 1051 from extracting out from track elongated slot 1021 but also the left and right of shaft 1051 can be prevented to shake
It is dynamic；The middle part of shaft 1051 is installed in pivoted housing 104, so that pivoted housing 104 exists around the fixed axis rolling assembling that left and right extends
In shaft 1051, fit system between shaft 1051 and pivoted housing 104 can be selected sliding bearing formula it is direct cooperate, can also be
Rolling bearing is set between the two so that floating body 103 around left and right extend fixed axis rolling assembling in rack 101
On, the shaft 1051 and pivoted housing 104 form the axis for realizing that floating body 103 extends around left and right between rack 101 and floating body 103
Line connection structure hinged in rack 101.Limit shaft 1052 also uses round tube and is arranged in parallel in the top of shaft 1051,
The both ends of limit shaft 1052 are also inserted into respectively in two track elongated slots 1021, and anti-avulsion block is also fixed at the both ends of limit shaft 1052
1054, the spacing between limit shaft 1052 and shaft 1051 is less than the preceding floating wing 1032 and rear floating wing 1033 of floating body 103
Projecting end to pivoted housing 104 distance so that floating body 103 is in around the shaft 1051 overturning, in preceding floating wing 1032 or rear drift
The floating wing 1033 is faced upward after 90 °, and the projecting end of preceding floating wing 1032 or rear floating wing 1033 can be limited axis 1052 and block, to pass through
The limit shaft 1052 is formed in after floating body 103 overturns set angle in the top of shaft 1051 prevents floating body 103 from continuing to turn over
The position limiting structure turned loses pitching function after preventing floating body 103 from reversing.Connection column 1053 is fixedly supported on limit shaft 1052
It between shaft 1051, and connects column 1053 and is symmetrical arranged in the left and right sides of shaft 1051, to reinforce shaft 1051 and limit
Supporting role between the axis 1052 of position.
As shown in figure 5, one-way driving mechanism can be divided into one-way mechanism and pulley mechanism again.
One-way mechanism includes the drive shaft 106 being sequentially connected on the input terminal of generator, is coaxially connected in drive shaft 106
There are two discoidal inertial flywheel 1061, be also coaxially equipped in drive shaft 106 first, second freewheel clutch 1062,
1063, which all has the sprocket part of annular and transmission connection is driven in sprocket part
One-way clutch part between moving axis 106, to realize that the first, second freewheel clutch 1062,1063 connects when to rotating forward
It closes, to separation when rotating backward, realizes the transmitting to unidirectional power.
Pulley mechanism includes the first fore stay 1081 being connected on the projecting end of preceding floating wing 1032 and floats after being connected to
The second fore stay 1091 on the projecting end of the floating wing 1033, wherein the first fore stay 1081 from after the extraction of preceding floating wing 1032 successively
After the first, second front wheel of pile warp 1082,1083, be connected on the sprocket part for being engaged on the first freewheel clutch 1062
The other end of one chain 1084, the first chain 1084 connects the first backstay 1085, and 1085 pile warp third of the first backstay is advancing slip
Weight body 1087 before being connected after wheel 1086；Second fore stay 1091 from rear floating wing 1033 extraction after the first rear wheel of pile warp 1092
It is connected on the second chain 1093, the second chain 1093 is engaged on the sprocket part of the second freewheel clutch 1063, the second chain
The other end of item 1093 is connected with the second backstay 1094, after being connected to after 1094 the second rear wheel of pile warp 1095 of the second backstay
In weight body 1096.First, second, third front wheel 1082,1083,1086 and the first, second rear wheel 1092,1095 are
Fixed pulley in rack 101 is set, and preceding weight body 1087 and rear weight body 1096 are the sphere for being connected to stay cable end.Before
Weight body 1087 passes through the first backstay 1085, the first chain 1084 and the first fore stay 1081 in the overhanging of preceding floating wing 1032
Apply downward tractive force on end, rear weight body 1096 passes through the second backstay 1094, the second chain 1093 and the second fore stay
1091 apply downward tractive force on rear floating wing 1033, to be detached from wave from preceding floating wing 1032 and rear floating wing 1033
When, freewheel clutch separation, while preceding weight body 1087 and rear weight body 1096 can drive preceding floating wing 1032 and rear floating wing
1033 nutations reset.
The working principle of the power generator is:
When wave repels and attacks from front the preceding floating wing 1032 of floating body 103, preceding floating wing 1032 is made in the impact of wave
The gravity of weight body 1087 is faced upward before overcoming under, while preceding floating wing 1032 pulls the first chain by the first fore stay 1081
1084, the first chain 1084 drives it to rotate forward under 1062 engagement state of the first freewheel clutch, the first freewheel clutch
1062 drive the rotor rotation of generator by drive shaft 106, generate electricity；Meanwhile rear floating wing 1033 is with shaft 1051
Fulcrum nutation overturning, with by the second fore stay 1091 pull the second chain 1093, the second chain 1093 drive second surmount from
Clutch 1063 rotates backward under discrete state, until after wave weakens the impact force of preceding floating wing 1032, preceding weight body
1087, which pull down preceding floating wing 1032, resets, and floating wing 1033 resets after rear weight body 1096 pulls up.It repels and attacks drift in wave from rear
When the rear floating wing 1033 of floating body 103, preceding floating wing 1032, rear floating wing 1033, the first freewheel clutch 1062, second surmount
The direction of motion of clutch 1063, preceding weight body 1087 and rear weight body 1096 is reversed, and the rotor of same driven generator turns
It is dynamic.
Occur at high tides on sea, seawater support moves floating body 103 and floats, while floating body 103 turns in lifting bracket 105
Under axis 1051 and limit shaft 1052 guide, vertical ascent, while the preceding floating wing 1032 of floating body 103 and rear floating wing 1033 divide
Not La Dong preceding weight body 1087 and rear weight body 1096 rise, to guarantee that linear pulling body locating for drag-line and chain is in always
Tensioning state.When ebb tide occurs in sea, floating body 103 sinks in the case where floating counterweight 1031 drives, while floating body 103 loosens
Preceding weight body 1087 and rear weight body 1096 keep linear pulling body to be in tensioning state again.
In the present invention put Reeb wave energy generating set embodiment 2: the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, such as Fig. 6
Shown, the output end of drive shaft 206 is in addition to connecting the first freewheel clutch 2062, the second freewheel clutch 2063, inertial flywheel
Outside 2061, it is also coaxially connected with crankshaft section 2064, the piston cylinder of fluid pressure type or vapour-pressure type is sequentially connected on crankshaft section 2064
2065, the motor 2066 of the rotor rotation of driven generator 2067, motor 2066 and piston cylinder are connected on piston cylinder 2065
It is connected between 2065 for being inputted when one-way clutch is engaged to motor 2066, the piston cylinder when one-way clutch separates
The control valve group of 2065 returns, control valve group include controlling fluid from the two chamber mesohigh chambers discharge of piston cylinder 2065, low pressure
The reversal valve of chamber injection, with when drive shaft 206 rotates forward, if rodless cavity is pressurized and becomes high pressure chest, and it is corresponding to have bar
Chamber will become low pressure chamber, and reversal valve switches to oil circuit to rod chamber fluid infusion or tonifying Qi at this time, enters horse for fluid in rodless cavity
Up to 2066.
In the present invention put Reeb wave energy generating set embodiment 3: the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, such as Fig. 7
It is shown, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, rear floating wing 3033 does not reconnect pulley mechanism, but in rear floating wing
It is fixed with counterweight 3034 in 3033, to balance the weight of preceding weight body 3087 by counterweight 3034, guarantees generator
Structure only just generates electricity when preceding floating wing 3032 is impacted.
In the present invention put Reeb wave energy generating set embodiment 4: the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, such as Fig. 8
It is shown, cancel the first front wheel, third front wheel 4086 is moved on the projecting end of preceding floating wing 4032 of floating body 403；It will
First rear wheel 4092 moves to the top of rack 401, and the second rear wheel 4095 moves on the projecting end of rear floating wing 4033, and
Increase the third rear wheel 4096 in 401 top of rack between first, second rear wheel 4092,4095, for the second post-tensioning
Rope 4094 from the second chain extraction after successively pile warp third, the second rear wheel 4096,4095 and be connected in rear weight body 4096.
In the present invention put Reeb wave energy generating set embodiment 5: the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, such as Fig. 9
It is shown, cancel third front wheel, and setting is fixed in the fixed pulley group 5011 between one-way mechanism and rack 501 by the sea
Pulley blocks make the first, second chain 5084,5093 that can drive the sprocket wheel of the first, second freewheel clutch and moving horizontally
Partial turn.Meanwhile in the fixed bracketing stand 5012 by the sea of the side of the separate rack 501 of one-way mechanism setting, support
The front and rear sides of support stand 5012 are respectively arranged with forward and backward pulley blocks 5013,5014, so that 5085 pile warp of the first backstay is advancing slip
Wheel group 5013 connects preceding weight body 5087, weight body 5096 after the connection of 5094 pile warp rear wheel group 5014 of the second backstay.
In the present invention put Reeb wave energy generating set embodiment 6: the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, such as scheme
Shown in 10, one-way driving mechanism uses hydraulic gear, which includes being hinged on around the axis that left and right extends
The secondary piston cylinder 6001 and rear piston cylinder 6002 on bracket 605 are gone up and down, gas can be used in secondary piston cylinder 6001 and rear piston cylinder 6002
Cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, secondary piston cylinder and rear piston cylinder connect motor by control valve group as described in example 2 above, to pass through motor
The rotor rotation of generator is driven to generate electricity.
The embodiment 7 of Reeb wave energy generating set is put in the present invention: the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 6 are, such as scheme
Shown in 11, floating wing and rear piston cylinder after cancellation are simple by 7001 conduct of secondary piston cylinder connected on preceding floating wing 7032
The power source of hydraulic gear.Corresponding, the cambered surface of evagination can be used in the rear side of floating body 703, to reduce the punching of rear sea
Hit facing upward for 703 rear side of floating body.
The other embodiments of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set of the invention: floating body, can also other than using Three Diamond
Eggshell shape etc. in the form of using crescent, tumbler, the floating body of these shapes are more normal in swinging shape wave-activated power generation
See, details are not described herein.One-way driving mechanism also can be set on the rack other than it can be set by the sea, or even
It is arranged in floating body.
The embodiment of power generation mechanism in the present invention: the knot of power generation mechanism and power generation mechanism in above-described embodiment in the present embodiment
Structure is identical, and details are not described herein.
Claims (5)
1. power generation mechanism, including for being swung and driven generator in the case where heaving of the sea is acted on around the axis overturning that left and right extends
Floating body of the rotor relative to stator rotation, which is characterized in that further include for being fixedly installed relative to sea bed or seashore
Rack, the hinged connection structure of the axis that rack is equipped with and floating body extends around left and right, connection structure include extending along left and right
Shaft, shaft is installed on floating body in left-right direction or is installed in left-right direction on the pivoted housing connected on floating body or logical
The hinge connection floating body that pivot center extends along left and right is crossed, is connected in shaft and/or rack for being set in floating body overturning
Determine the position limiting structure for preventing floating body from continuing overturning after angle, guiding movement assembly on the rack, floats shaft along the vertical direction
Traction body is connected on body, traction body is with the angle pulley being arranged on the traction end and pile warp rack being connected on floating body
Section is drawn, traction end and the connection structure interval are arranged, and the one end for drawing the separate traction end of section is connected with for driving drift
The weight body that floating body resets draws and is also connected with for steeving in floating body in section and the tractive force of weight body is overcome to affect traction
The rotor rotation that generator is driven when body, the irreversible engine separated in weight body drive floating body nutation with the rotor of generator
Structure.
2. power generation mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one-way mechanism includes for being connected to the defeated of generator
Enter the drive shaft on end, is connected in drive shaft by one-way clutch and draws the gear type or sprocket wheel that section is connected by meshing transmission
The driving wheel of formula or belt pulley type, one-way clutch in floating body for steeving and the tractive force of weight body being overcome to affect traction body
When engagement, weight body drive floating body nutation when separate.
3. power generation mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that drive shaft is equipped with crankshaft section, is driven on crankshaft section
It is connected with the piston cylinder of fluid pressure type or vapour-pressure type, the motor of the rotor rotation for driven generator, horse are connected on piston cylinder
Reach be connected between piston cylinder for when one-way clutch is engaged to motor input, one-way clutch separate when piston cylinder
The control valve group of return.
4. power generation mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be sequentially connected with fluid pressure type or vapour-pressure type on floating body
Piston cylinder, the chamber of piston cylinder has the motor of the rotor rotation for driven generator by piping connection.
5. Reeb wave energy generating set is put, including any one in the claims 1 to 4 that connect on generator and its input terminal
Power generation mechanism described in.
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| CN201610516065.0A CN105927462B (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | A kind of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set and its power generation mechanism |
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| CN201610516065.0A CN105927462B (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | A kind of pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set and its power generation mechanism |
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| CN106640507B (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2020-01-17 | 李广明 | Wave power generation device |
| CN107061197B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2024-01-23 | 郑州双杰科技股份有限公司 | Gravity power generation green energy illumination device |
| CN107747527B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-12-27 | 李广明 | Wave power generator set, wave power generation unit and wave power generation device |
| CN112523925B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-12-09 | 奥尔森（镇江）电气机械有限公司 | Tidal power generation device |
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| WO2008038825A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Iwao Ikegami | Wave energy storage device and power generator employing it |
| CN200978771Y (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2007-11-21 | 丛支旺 | Float lifting type rack and flywheel driven sea wave generator |
| CN201739072U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-02-09 | 邝建华 | Wave energy power generation device |
| CN102200090B (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2013-08-21 | 肖立峰 | Power generating device for power generation by utilizing seawater wave energy |
| CN104329213B (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-08-24 | 中国海洋大学 | The tidal level self-reacting device of oscillating floater wave energy generating set |
| CN205858562U (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2017-01-04 | 李广明 | Pendulum Reeb wave energy generating set and generating mechanism thereof |
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