Wave energy generating set
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electricity generating device, particularly relates to a kind of wave energy generating set.
Background technique
The inventor finds in long-term observation, why there are a lot of energy wastes, just being does not have convenient and practical energy storing technology, the inventor invented and had applied for " mechanism's energy storage device " patent in 2004 for this reason, the patent No. is 200420066419.9, it comprises housing, main shaft and countershaft arranged side by side with it, main shaft links to each other with driving wheel by spindle clutch, be equipped with follower on the countershaft, follower further connects the outer end and the reverse check device of clockwork spring type spring, clockwork spring type spring the inner is fixed on the countershaft, countershaft fixes on the housing by the countershaft clutch lock, and by the secondary driving wheel on the main drive wheel connection main shaft, one of them driving wheel is unidirectional drive wheel to countershaft again, it is characterized in that its countershaft is the above many covers of two covers, each overlaps independent adapted driving wheel of countershaft and spindle clutch.It has realized the mechanical energy storage in simple and easy to do mode.
The inventor had once applied in 2006 and the name of obtaining the authorization is called the directed driver of rotating, the patent No. is 200620120339.6, notice of authorization number is the utility model patent of CN2929345, and it comprises housing, two unidirectional cunnings are installed joins the input shaft of driving gear, joins the output shaft that driving gear links to each other by driven gear and one of them are oppositely sliding; Another one forward cunning is joined driving gear and is connected driven gear by the reversing drive gear train again.The reversing drive gear train comprises that one is joined the coaxial driven unidirectional sliding selective gear engagement driven gear of first driving gear, first driving gear of driving gear engagement with the forward cunning.Oppositely slidingly join that driving gear is identical with the driven unidirectional sliding selective gear number of teeth, that the forward cunning is joined driving gear is identical with the first driving gear number of teeth.Housing is made up of two case chambers arranged side by side, and wherein: the forward cunning is joined driving gear, and to be installed in a case indoor, and input shaft stretches out outside this side box body; Oppositely slidingly join driving gear and follower to be installed in another case indoor, output shaft stretches out outside this side box body.It is exactly to be fitted with forward synchronously, oppositely to slide the unidirectional transmission of joining between driving gear and axle that described unidirectional cunning is joined driving gear.
It can also comprise housing, two unidirectional cunnings are installed joins the input shaft of driving gear, joins the output shaft that driving gear links to each other by driven gear and one of them are oppositely sliding; Another one forward cunning is joined driving gear and is connected driven gear by the reversing drive gear train again.Housing 1 is made up of two case chambers arranged side by side, and wherein: the forward cunning is joined driving gear, and to be installed in a case indoor, and input shaft stretches out outside this side box body; Oppositely slidingly join driving gear and follower to be installed in another case indoor, output shaft stretches out outside this side box body.It is exactly to be fitted with forward synchronously, oppositely to slide the unidirectional transmission of joining between driving gear and axle that described unidirectional cunning is joined driving gear.Unidirectional transmission is the pulley gear of bicycle rear adapted.The reversing drive gear train comprises that one is joined first driving gear of driving gear engagement with the forward cunning, first driving gear meshes second driving gear, the 3rd coaxial driving gear of second driving gear meshes driven unidirectional sliding selective gear, and driven unidirectional sliding selective gear meshes driven gear again.
Again afterwards, the inventor improves above-mentioned patented technology and optimizes, in invention in 2009 and applied for that name is called " mechanical rotation energy storing output device " patent, application number is that it comprises input shaft, clutch, torque force limiting device, clockwork spring type stored energy mechanism, braking mechanism, the output shaft that links to each other successively.Input shaft connects four clutches arranged side by side, four clutches arranged side by side connect torque force limiting device arranged side by side more respectively, four torque force limiting devices arranged side by side connect clockwork spring type stored energy mechanism arranged side by side respectively, four clockwork spring type stored energy mechanisms arranged side by side connect braking mechanism arranged side by side more respectively, and four braking mechanisms arranged side by side connect output shaft jointly.
As everyone knows, sea " There are billows three feet high even if there is no wind " illustrates the wave wave energy that is richly stored with, even to this day, though science and technology is very flourishing,, still there is not the really technology appearance of practical trans-utilization wave energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defective of prior art, provides a kind of practicability good wave energy generating set.
For achieving the above object, the utility model wave energy generating set comprises float tank, with the vertical sliding vertical frame of joining of float tank periphery; The equipped elevator mechanism that connects float tank down above the vertical frame, elevator mechanism transforms positive and negative rotational motion mechanism by the to-and-fro motion that himself is equipped with again and connects the Direction Finder that two-way rotation transforms one-way rotation, perhaps elevator mechanism connects the Direction Finder that to-and-fro motion transforms unidirectional rotary motion, and Direction Finder connects generator by energy storage device again.So design, when wave fluctuates, float tank can vertically be abducted to do synchronously under the power effect and be moved up and down at buoyancy and vertical frame, the elevator mechanism that the float tank that moves up and down promotes above it again moves up and down, the elevator mechanism that moves up and down transforms positive and negative rotational motion mechanism by to-and-fro motion and will pump and be converted into positive and negative rotatablely moving, Direction Finder is a unidirectional rotary motion with the positive and negative conversion of motion that rotatablely moves, and passes to generator after the last energy storage device buffer storage of unidirectional rotary motion and generates electricity.Under the billow condition, energy storage device can play buffer function preferably by energy storage, to avoid the damage of generator or miscellaneous equipment; Under the smooth sea condition, can be by discharging the deficiency that energy stored remedies the smooth sea energy, to realize continuing uninterrupted normal power generation.It has simple in structure, reliable performance, the advantage that practicability is good.
As optimization, described energy storage device is the clockwork spring type mechanical energy storing device; Described Direction Finder is the directed driver of rotating, described to-and-fro motion transforms output terminal connection tooth bar or the screw rod that positive and negative rotational motion mechanism is an elevator mechanism, tooth bar or screw rod connect the follower that is engaged with again, or the output terminal of the elevator mechanism upper and lower end that is connected walks around a static pulley respectively, twined one after being connected again in the middle of static pulley.So design can be selected to be suitable for as required.
As optimization, described elevator mechanism, Direction Finder, energy storage device and generator are fitted in above the vertical frame successively, and generator also further is connected with distribution box.So design makes things convenient for operation and maintenance.
As optimization, outwards protrude at described float tank periphery middle part, and the periphery middle part outwards projection top be skew wall on the interior receipts type, following be interior receipts type lower sloped walls.The wave that can disappear can improve buoyancy, reinforcement again.
As optimization, described float tank is imitative capitate.Wave, raising buoyancy and reinforcement can disappear well.
As optimization, a generator connects many covers described complexes to float tank from energy storage device arranged side by side by driving mechanism.Help improving power generation level.
As optimization, described vertical frame is equipped with the vertical guide pillar that matches with the float tank periphery, and the float tank periphery cunning that is sleeved on the vertical guide pillar that is connected is joined guide pin bushing; Described elevator mechanism be above the float tank by driving mechanism connect traveller base, traveller base by around equally distributed vertical traveller and the central rack guide pillar top cover that is connected, be fixed with above the vertical frame with the vertical sliding traveller cunning of joining of vertical traveller and join frame, the traveller cunning is joined above the frame also by bearing and bearing support and is fixed with driven gear with the tooth bar engagement, and driven gear connects the input shaft of Direction Finder by driving mechanism.So design, no matter how little wave is, can both the drive motor normal power generation.
As optimization, described traveller cunning is joined frame, and to be fitted with the cunning of the vertical traveller of suit supporting, the resistance of significantly reducing friction; Above the described float tank and the driving mechanism between the traveller base be vertical link, by raising elevator mechanism, can reduce or avoid the adverse effect of equipment above the vertical framework of wave.
As optimization, described traveller cunning is joined frame, and to be fitted with the cunning of two-layer vertical guide pillar up and down supporting, good stability; It is hinged that the vertical link upper and lower end passes through orthogonal last hinging shaft and following hinging shaft and elevator mechanism traveller base and float tank respectively, and resiliency is good, helps protection equipment and normally moves.
As optimization, described cunning is supporting to be fitted with and the vertical sliding linear bearing of joining of vertical traveller periphery.So design, the resistance of reducing friction to greatest extent improves energy conversion efficiency.
After adopting technique scheme, the utility model wave energy generating set has simple in structure, reliable performance, and the efficiency height, practicability is good, is fit to very much the advantage of applying.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model wave energy generating set.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, the utility model wave energy generating set comprises float tank 1, with the vertical sliding vertical frame 2 of joining of float tank 1 periphery; The equipped elevator mechanism that connects float tank 1 down above the vertical frame 2, elevator mechanism transforms positive and negative rotational motion mechanism by the to-and-fro motion that himself is equipped with again and connects the orientation rotation driver 4 that two-way rotation transforms one-way rotation, the directed driver 4 of rotating connects generator 6 by clockwork spring type mechanical energy storing device 5 again, and generator 6 also further is connected with distribution box 7.
Described vertical frame 2 is equipped with the vertical guide pillar 21 that matches with float tank 1 periphery, and the float tank 1 periphery cunning that is sleeved on the vertical guide pillar 21 that is connected is joined guide pin bushing 20; Described elevator mechanism is to be connected traveller base 31, traveller base 31 with vertical link 30 by the traveller top cover 34 that is connected of equally distributed four vertical travellers 32 and central rack 33 all around by orthogonal two hinging shafts above the float tank 1, be fixed with above the vertical frame 2 with vertical traveller 32 vertical sliding traveller cunnings of joining and join frame 35, the traveller cunning is joined above the frame 35 also by bearing and bearing support and is fixed with driven gear with tooth bar 33 engagements, and driven gear connects the directed input shaft that rotates driver 4 by Cardon universal joint or universal joint or coupling type driving mechanism.
Described traveller cunning is joined the cunning supporting 36 that frame 35 is fitted with the vertical traveller 32 of suit.Described guide pillar cunning is joined frame 2 and is fitted with the cunning supporting 36 of two-layer vertical traveller up and down.Described elevator mechanism, directed driver 4, energy storage device 5 and the generator 6 of rotating are fitted in above the vertical frame 2 successively.
Described cunning supporting 36 is fitted with and the vertical sliding linear bearing of joining of vertical traveller 32 peripheries.
Outwards protrude at described float tank 1 periphery middle part, and the periphery middle part outwards projection top be skew wall on the interior receipts type, following be interior receipts type lower sloped walls, be imitative capitate.
As useful conversion: a generator can also connect many covers described complexes to float tank from energy storage device arranged side by side by driving mechanism.