CN107637818A - A kind of equipment and its application method for accelerating honey natural maturity - Google Patents
A kind of equipment and its application method for accelerating honey natural maturity Download PDFInfo
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- CN107637818A CN107637818A CN201711125671.0A CN201711125671A CN107637818A CN 107637818 A CN107637818 A CN 107637818A CN 201711125671 A CN201711125671 A CN 201711125671A CN 107637818 A CN107637818 A CN 107637818A
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Abstract
A kind of equipment and its application method for accelerating honey natural maturity, belong to honey production professional skill field.Equipment includes：Negative-pressure air fan, shutter, insulating box, Hygrothermograph, diaphragm plate, air inlet, stainless (steel) wire, drier case I, thermometer, blast pipe, drier case II, constant temperature water tank, water thermometer, temperature control electric heating tube, water inlet, delivery port.Application method comprises the following steps：a）Nectar flow bee colony will be full sweet on sweet spleen；b）Electric heating tube is opened, water temperature in regulating thermostatic water tank；c）Open negative-pressure air fan, regulating thermostatic the temperature inside the box and relative humidity；d）Sweet spleen is put into insulating box, maintains temperature and relative humidity constant；e）Sweet spleen is placed in 24~48 hours in insulating box；f）Sweet spleen in insulating box is taken out, puts back to beehive capping.The present invention can shorten the honey natural maturity time, while honey quality, nutrition and flavor is ensured, improve ripe honey output.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to honey to produce professional skill field, is related specifically to a kind of to accelerate setting for honey natural maturity
Standby and the ripe honey output of application equipment raising method.
Background technology
At present, China bee colony cultivation scale reaches more than 900 ten thousand groups, 480,000 tons of honey annual production, accounts for world's honey total output
More than 1/4, about 3000 tons of royal jelly total output, the bee product gross output value is up to more than 120 hundred million yuan.But compared with developed countries, China honeybee
Scale, Mechanization Level and bee product quality of industry etc. also have larger gap.China's honey export volume account for yield 20%~
25%, it is that world's honey exports the first big country, but honey outlet unit price, less than states such as Canada, Mexico and Argentina, profit is simultaneously
Not high, not high honey quality is one of major reason.
The time that honey is brewageed naturally according to honeybee in honeycomb, ripe honey and prematurity honey can be divided into.Ripe honey is
Finger honeybee is picked flowers after honey, and its salivary gland secretion is attached in lair, by brewageing, being dehydrated, water content is down to less than 20%,
And double pools is fully converted into monose, glucose and the total content of fructose are up to more than 65%, the honey of natural maturity, generally need 7
Its time；Prematurity honey is commonly called as " water honey ", is to adopt back nectar soon without fully brewageing, is to take honey in 1~2 day mostly, aqueous
Amount up to 40%~50%, monosaccharide content of material only has 20% or so, and many nutriments are not comprehensive, inadequate, unstable；
During market sale, prematurity honey concentrates by mechanical dehydration, and this honey commonly referred to as concentrates honey, processing honey, and it does not have
The due nutritive value of honey.
In recent years, as society and expanding economy progress, the consumption development level of China's honey improve constantly, people couple
The quality growing interest of honey and bee product, it is desirable to which more and more higher, the ripe sweet demand of high-quality are continuously increased.But typically
It is ripe from honeybee producting honey to capping, the minimum time for needing 7 days, if bad if nectar source, then need the longer time could
Capping；Simultaneously as the florescence of nectariferous plant, such as robiniae,flos and jujube flower, all very short, if waiting honey maturation to extract honey again, entirely
The florescence of single flower can only shake 1 honey.Therefore, how to shorten the time of honey natural maturity, turn into and improve ripe honey output
It is crucial.Accelerate honey natural maturity, ripe honey can be significantly increased while honey quality, nutrition and flavor is ensured
Yield, improve beekeeper's bee-keeping income.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：A kind of equipment and its application method for accelerating honey natural maturity is provided, shortens honey natural maturity
Time, while honey quality, nutrition and flavor is ensured, improve ripe honey output.
A kind of equipment for accelerating honey natural maturity, it is characterized in that：Including negative-pressure air fan, shutter, insulating box, humiture
Meter, diaphragm plate, air inlet, stainless (steel) wire, drier case I, thermometer, blast pipe, drier case II, constant temperature water tank, water thermometer,
Temperature control electric heating tube, water inlet, delivery port；The negative-pressure air fan can adjust rotating speed, control according to temperature and humidity in insulating box
Ventilation processed；The shutter loose-leaf being capable of free-open-close in negative-pressure air fan minimum speed；Put in the drier case I, II
Drier is put, and is convenient for changing drier；The blast pipe is arranged in constant temperature water tank, and air intake inner air tube can be with thermostatted water
Sufficient heat exchange is carried out in case；The blast pipe uses waterproof screwed connection with drier case I, II, and junction sets marine glue
Pad；The temperature control electric heating tube automatic heating and stopping, can keeping water temperature constant according to design temperature；The water thermometer shows
Show water temperature in constant temperature water tank, the water temperature of constant temperature water tank can be set as needed；The water inlet and delivery port install valve switch,
Water outlet sets waterproof pad to prevent leak.
A kind of application method for accelerating honey natural maturity equipment, comprises the following steps.
a）Nectariferous plant enters nectar flow, and the bee colony of distinct group gesture can will expire honey in general 1~2 day on sweet spleen, now in honey
Digestive juice and a variety of digestive ferments containing honeybee secretion, but water content is high by about 40%~50%.
b）Electric heating tube in water tank is opened, water temperature in heating water tank, water temperature is adjusted according to water thermometer and reaches 34.5~35.5
℃。
c）Negative-pressure air fan is opened, numerical value is determined according to Hygrothermograph, rotation speed of fan is adjusted, makes keeping temperature in insulating box
34.6 DEG C, relative humidity 20%.
d）Full sweet spleen is taken out out of beehive, is placed horizontally on insulating box diaphragm plate, numerical value is determined according to Hygrothermograph,
Rotation speed of fan is adjusted, maintains 34.6 DEG C of constant temperature the temperature inside the box, relative humidity 20%.
e）According to the difference of season, region and temperature, sweet spleen is placed in 24~48 hours in insulating box, now in sweet spleen
Honey pass through honeybee digestive juice and a variety of digestion enzyme effects, it is sweet in the gradual decomposition and inversion of polysaccharide be monose, water content drops to 18%
~20%.
f）Sweet spleen ripe in insulating box is taken out, is put back into beehive, by 24~48 hours, sweet spleen lair envelope
Lid reaches more than 90%.
By above-mentioned design, the present invention can bring following beneficial effect：It is a kind of to accelerate setting for honey natural maturity
Standby and its application method, shorten the honey natural maturity time, while honey quality, nutrition and flavor is ensured, improve ripe
Honey output.
Expire honey in big nectar flow, sweet spleen, after beehive taking-up is put into insulating box, new, empty sweet spleen be put into beehive,
Surging bee colony so can accelerate honey natural maturity with circulate operation, improve ripe at 1~2 day again by full honey on sweet spleen
Sweet yield.
Prematurity honey is put into insulating box in sweet spleen, and the digestive juice and honey secreted in honey containing honeybee are brewageed required
A variety of enzymes, maintain the natural conditions that honey is brewageed.
34.6 DEG C of steady temperatures are kept in insulating box, are honeybee optimal temperatures in honeycomb, and honeybee honey brewing
The optimal temperature of a variety of enzymes, prematurity honey quickly brewing in the presence of a variety of enzymes are ripe.
By 35 DEG C of water thermometer set water temperature, temperature control electric heating tube maintains constant temperature water tank water temperature stability 34.5~35.5
℃；Blast pipe is immersed in constant temperature water tank, is completely heat exchanged, and the air-stable entered by blast pipe in insulating box exists
34.6℃。
Negative-pressure air fan regulation rotating speed keeps insulating box inner air flow, and drier filtering water tariff collection enters empty in insulating box
Gas is dried, and the two synergy, accelerates moisture evaporation in honey.
Sweet spleen passes through 24~48 hours in insulating box, and prematurity honey is mature on the whole, and sweet spleen is put back into beehive again, warp
24~48 hours are spent, sweet spleen lair capping reaches more than 90%, and now ceromel aqueous less than 20%, glucose and fructose total content reach
More than 65%, cane sugar content is less than 5%.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view for the equipment for accelerating honey natural maturity of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of application method schematic process flow diagram for the equipment for accelerating honey natural maturity of the present invention.
1- negative-pressure air fans, 2- shutters, 3- insulating boxs, 4- Hygrothermographs, 5- diaphragm plates, 6- air inlets, 7- are dried in Fig. 1
Agent case I, 8- stainless (steel) wires, 9- thermometers, 10- blast pipes, 11- drier case II, 12- constant temperature water tanks, 13- water thermometers, 14- temperature
Control electric heating tube, 15- water inlets, 16- delivery ports.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present invention, to this
Technical scheme in inventive embodiments is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is that a part of the invention is real
Apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not below
It is intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of equipment and its application method for accelerating honey natural maturity, as shown in figure 1, including：Negative-pressure air fan（1）, hundred
Leaf window（2）, insulating box（3）, Hygrothermograph（4）, diaphragm plate（5）, air inlet（6）, drier case I（7）, stainless (steel) wire（8）, temperature
Degree meter（9）, blast pipe（10）, drier case II（11）, constant temperature water tank（12）, water thermometer（13）, temperature control electric heating tube（14）, enter
The mouth of a river（15）, delivery port（16）.The negative-pressure air fan（1）Rotating speed can be adjusted according to temperature and humidity in insulating box, control is logical
Air quantity；The shutter（2）Loose-leaf is in negative-pressure air fan（1）Being capable of free-open-close during minimum speed；The drier case I（7）, it is dry
Drying prescription case II（11）Interior placement drier, and it is convenient for changing drier；The blast pipe（10）It is arranged on constant temperature water tank（12）It is interior,
Blast pipe（10）Interior air can be with constant temperature water tank（12）Interior carry out sufficient heat exchange；The blast pipe（10）With drier case I
（7）, drier case II（11）Using waterproof screwed connection, junction sets waterproof pad；The temperature control electric heating tube（14）Energy
It is enough constant according to design temperature, automatic heating and stopping, holding water temperature；The water thermometer（13）Show constant temperature water tank（12）Interior water
Temperature, constant temperature water tank can be set as needed（12）Water temperature；The water inlet（15）And delivery port（16）Valve switch is installed, gone out
The mouth of a river（16）Place sets waterproof pad to prevent leak.
Insulating box（3）1080 × 950 × 1000mm of appearance and size, 160 standard honey spleens can be at most put into simultaneously；Tank wall 3
Rotating fields, outer layer use stainless steel, and middle level uses polystyrene foam（EPS）Insulation, internal layer use polystyrene plastics
（PS）；Insulating box（3）Left and right side wall is respectively set to left and right enabling, installs sealing joint strip additional；15 layers of diaphragm plate are set（5）, will
Insulating box（3）It is divided into 16 layers, interlamellar spacing 50mm.
For accurate control ventilation, ensure uniform ventilation, negative-pressure air fan（1）Using 4 200 × 200 × 30mm blower fans, turn
Adjustable, the maximum (top) speed 800rpm of speed, sun-generated electric power power supply can be used.
Constant temperature water tank（12）500 × 950 × 1000mm of appearance and size, tank wall 3-tier architecture, outer layer use stainless steel, middle level
Using polystyrene foam（EPS）Insulation, internal layer use polystyrene plastics（PS）, each interface carries out water-proofing treatment；Temperature
Control electric heating tube（14）Using 10kw electric heating tubes 2, automatic heating is changed according to water temperature and stopped.
Drier case I（7）With drier case II（11）In, graininess macromolecule drier is placed, is absorbed water according to drier
Situation is changed in time.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of equipment and its application method for accelerating honey natural maturity is present embodiments provided, including
Following steps.
The first step, acacia enter nectar flow, and surging bee colony can will expire honey in 1~2 day on sweet spleen, in sophorae honey now
Digestive juice and a variety of digestive ferments containing honeybee secretion, but water content is high by about 40%~50%.
Second step, open constant temperature water tank（12）Interior temperature control electric heating tube（14）, according to water thermometer（13）Regulation, heated constant temperature
Water tank（12）Interior water temperature, about 30 minutes or so, water temperature reached 34.5~35.5 DEG C.
3rd step, open 4 negative-pressure air fans（1）, according to Hygrothermograph（4）Numerical value is determined, adjusts negative-pressure air fan（1）Rotating speed
And number, make insulating box（3）Interior 34.6 DEG C of keeping temperature, relative humidity 20%.
4th step, the sweet spleen that sophorae honey is expired to honey take out out of beehive, are placed horizontally in insulating box（3）Interior diaphragm plate（5）On,
According to Hygrothermograph（4）Numerical value is determined, adjusts negative-pressure air fan（1）Rotating speed, maintain insulating box（3）It is interior 34.6 DEG C of temperature, relatively wet
Degree 20%.
5th step, sophorae honey honey spleen is placed in insulating box（3）Inside about 36 hours, now the sophorae honey in sweet spleen pass through honeybee
Digestive juice and a variety of digestion enzyme effects, the gradual decomposition and inversion of polysaccharide are monose, and water content drops to less than 20%.
6th step, by insulating box（3）Inside ripe sophorae honey honey spleen takes out, and is put back into beehive, by 36 hours,
Sweet spleen lair capping reaches more than 90%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of equipment for accelerating honey natural maturity, it is characterized in that：Negative-pressure air fan（1）, shutter（2）, insulating box（3）, temperature
Hygrometer（4）, diaphragm plate（5）, air inlet（6）, drier case I（7）, stainless (steel) wire（8）, thermometer（9）, blast pipe（10）、
Drier case II（11）, constant temperature water tank（12）, water thermometer（13）, temperature control electric heating tube（14）, water inlet（15）, delivery port
（16）.
2. the negative-pressure air fan（1）Rotating speed can be adjusted according to temperature and humidity in insulating box, control ventilation；The blinds
Window（2）Loose-leaf is in negative-pressure air fan（1）Being capable of free-open-close during minimum speed；The drier case I（7）, drier case II（11）
Interior placement drier, and it is convenient for changing drier；The blast pipe（10）It is arranged on constant temperature water tank（12）It is interior, blast pipe（10）It is interior
Air can be with constant temperature water tank（12）Interior carry out sufficient heat exchange；The blast pipe（10）With drier case I（7）, drier case
Ⅱ（11）Using waterproof screwed connection, junction sets waterproof pad；The temperature control electric heating tube（14）Can be according to setting temperature
Degree, automatic heating and stopping, keeping water temperature constant；The water thermometer（13）Show constant temperature water tank（12）Interior water temperature, can be according to need
Set constant temperature water tank（12）Water temperature；The water inlet（15）And delivery port（16）Valve switch, delivery port are installed（16）Place
Waterproof pad is set to prevent leak.
3. a kind of application method for accelerating honey natural maturity equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：a）Nectariferous plant enters
Nectar flow, the bee colony of distinct group gesture general 1~2 day can be by full honey, the digestive juice now secreted containing honeybee in honey on sweet spleen
With a variety of digestive ferments, but water content is high by about 40%~50%；
b）Open constant temperature water tank（12）Interior temperature control electric heating tube（14）, heated constant temperature water tank（12）Interior water temperature, according to water thermometer
（13）It is constant to adjust water temperature；
c）Open negative-pressure air fan（1）, according to Hygrothermograph（4）Numerical value is determined, adjusts negative-pressure air fan（1）Rotating speed, make insulating box（3）
Interior keeping temperature and relative humidity are constant；
d）Full sweet spleen is taken out out of beehive, is placed horizontally on insulating box diaphragm plate, numerical value, regulation are determined according to Hygrothermograph
Rotation speed of fan, maintain 34.6 DEG C of constant temperature the temperature inside the box, relative humidity 20%；
e）According to the difference of season, region and temperature, sweet spleen is placed in insulating box（3）Interior 24~48 hours, now in sweet spleen
Honey pass through honeybee digestive juice and a variety of digestion enzyme effects, it is sweet in the gradual decomposition and inversion of polysaccharide be monose, water content drops to 18%
~20%；
f）By insulating box（3）Inside ripe sweet spleen takes out, and is put back into beehive, by 24~48 hours, sweet spleen lair envelope
Lid reaches more than 90%.
4. the equipment and its application method of a kind of quickening honey natural maturity according to claim 1 or 2, its feature
It is：The insulating box（3）34.6 DEG C of steady temperatures of interior holding, it is the optimal temperature of a variety of enzymes of honeybee honey brewing.
5. the equipment and its application method of a kind of quickening honey natural maturity according to claim 1 or 2, its feature
It is：The constant temperature water tank（12）Water temperature stability passes through blast pipe at 34.5~35.5 DEG C（10）Enter insulating box（3）In sky
Gas is stable at 34.6 DEG C.
6. a kind of application method of quickening honey natural maturity equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Step f）
The sweet spleen is in insulating box（3）It is interior to pass through 24~48 hours, then be put back into beehive and pass through 24~48 hours, sweet spleen lair capping
Reach more than 90%, now ceromel aqueous less than 20%, up to more than 65%, cane sugar content is less than 5% for glucose and fructose total content.
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| CN201711125671.0A CN107637818A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of equipment and its application method for accelerating honey natural maturity |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111480764A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-04 | 北京安体抗氧化技术有限公司 | Mature honey dehumidifying room and mature honey dehumidifying method |
| CN112005933A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-01 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Honey after-ripening device with cover and operation method thereof |
| CN113785799A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-14 | 姜伟 | High-yield method for high-quality honey |
| CN116491641A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-07-28 | 都安神瑶蜂业科技发展有限公司 | Device and method for improving baume degree of capped honey by simulating natural mature environment of honey |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480764A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-04 | 北京安体抗氧化技术有限公司 | Mature honey dehumidifying room and mature honey dehumidifying method |
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| CN113785799A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-14 | 姜伟 | High-yield method for high-quality honey |
| CN116491641A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-07-28 | 都安神瑶蜂业科技发展有限公司 | Device and method for improving baume degree of capped honey by simulating natural mature environment of honey |
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