CN107614814B - Assemble block - Google Patents
Assemble block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107614814B CN107614814B CN201580080086.6A CN201580080086A CN107614814B CN 107614814 B CN107614814 B CN 107614814B CN 201580080086 A CN201580080086 A CN 201580080086A CN 107614814 B CN107614814 B CN 107614814B
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- Prior art keywords
- assembling block
- block
- assembling
- stepped hole
- bolt
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 41
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/24—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures specially adapted for flat roofs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of assembling block with versatility is provided, does not limit the size of fixed machine, even if the position that machine is contacted irregularly be able to use, and be easily assembled into the independent basis that structural strength is high and shock resistance is excellent.Assembling block is formed as the top surface platysome parallel with bottom surface, on the top surface, there is the depressed body of the internal screw thread screwed togather with bolt with the simultaneously stepped hole of fixing bolt and inner surface is passed through by bolt, stack the assembling block, the bolt is set to pass through the stepped hole possessed by the assembling block of configuration above, it is fixed with the internal screw-thread screw of the assembling block of lower section, thus, it is possible to stack and fix the assembling block of top in order on the assembling block of lower section.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of assembling block, it is readily able to steam-electric power plant, air-conditioning or health room peripheral hardware
It is standby, or the fabrications such as basis, step, flower bed that the pipeline for connecting these machines, billboard etc. are fixed are built in both
Have around the roof or building of building.More specifically, be related to it is a kind of be mounted on without special provision on the basis of machine
Deng size, foundation bolt number or foundation bolt position and the logical of basis can be built according to height needed for each machine
With the higher assembling block of property.Purposes is unlimited, can be used for building the fabrications such as step, flower bed.
Background technique
In the past, in building constructure, the concrete foundation that equipment machine is arranged is built upon roof or the week of building
On the base concrete plate enclosed etc..But after building constructure, building is also used in sometimes to be made a reservation for when building originally
The different purposes of purposes.For example, the roof of building is used as the installation space or mobile phone of solar panel
Electric wave transfer base station etc..
At newly-built basis on the building built, need that base concrete plate and basis will be made to be integrally formed
Foundation bolt is fixed in advance on base concrete plate.Then, be integrally formed concrete slab with basis by the foundation bolt
Mode, build the basis made with local methods of reinforced concrete in the place for installing machine.
The crane for unloading reinforcing bar or framed equal materials is removed due to being difficult to be arranged around building, so needing by people
Material is moved to the place for being used to install basis by power.In addition, the assembling of reinforcing bar, framed assembling, the pouring of concrete, mould
A series of workability of operations such as the disassembly of frame also became than the newly-built time difference, thus there are time-consuming and laborious, the duration is elongated, basic
Quality be easy decline such problems.
In order to reduce in the labour of the operation at the scene and time and improve the quality on basis, proposition has water heater etc.
Equipment Foundations the concrete block divided, then the technology assembled at the scene in advance is made.Patent document 1 discloses one
Kind is related with basic blocks to water heater setting, can shorten the construction period, and realizes lightweight, and the base with excellent shock resistance
The technology of plinth block.
According to technology documented by patent document 1, basic blocks include at least the upper mass being divided into two respectively and lower part
Block.In the mode for keeping the joint surface of the upper mass separated vertical with the joint surface of the bottom piece separated, stack upper mass with
Bottom piece, blending bolt are engaged to as the basis for forming one.
It is disclosed in patent document 2 and a kind of flat concrete block is combined blending bolt makes upper plate and bottom plate
It is integrally constituted to the technology of the Equipment Foundations as electric heater etc..According to technology documented by patent document 2, bottom plate
Including pair of right and left bottom end component and chimeric bottom plate coupling member therebetween, upper plate includes front and back a pair of upper plate end
Component and chimeric upper plate coupling member therebetween.
Also, upper plate and bottom plate are fastened by bolts integrally, and lower margin spiral shell is inserted into the through-hole of perforation upper plate and bottom plate
Bolt fixes Equipment Foundations on the ground, and equipment machine is fixed in Equipment Foundations by being embedded to the nut of upper plate.
About technology any one of documented in patent document 1 or patent document 2, the structure of basic blocks is suitable for solid
The basis of fixed specific equipment machine.Specifically, the position for the basic fixinig plate being had according to specific equipment machine,
Come on the basis of pre-determined installation equipment machine foundation bolt position.In addition, with not with the position phase of the foundation bolt
The mode of conflict, on the basis of the pre-determined bolted joints position that block is assembled with one another.
It also, is more by based fragmentation to become the basis of the size matched with the size of specific equipment machine
A block.That is, each piece is split and is distributed position and the spiral shell of foundation bolt in order to the specific equipment machine of fixation
Bolt bonding station, using the component after being divided as the basic blocks of application specific architecture corresponding with the position of configuration.
Since the block of formation base is basic blocks corresponding with the position of configuration, because without versatility, when set
The size of equipment machine, the position of foundation bolt is when changing, there is the basic blocks used always before this cannot prolong
With needing the change according to equipment machine and change and remake all basic blocks such problems.
Patent Document 3 discloses a kind of technology of electric heater concrete foundation, including be embedded in soil two
A concrete pile, two tracks for being fixed on the top of concrete pile and extending parallel to and to be set up in two rails
The matrix that mode on road is fixed.According to technology documented in patent document 3, the tank unit of water heater is fixed on base
On track possessed by the upper surface of block, matrix is fixed on concrete pile by two tracks.
According to technology documented in patent document 3, the place that concrete pile is connect with ground is excavated in advance
Soil, and spread rubble and fill and lead up, it is levelling to be then covered with cement, and two tracks are arranged again later.Then, it is only necessary to which sliding rack is set to two
The position of the equipment machines such as electric heater can be adjusted in the position of matrix on track.
However, for example, being built according to the shape of land used or roof by solar energy made of the combination of multiple basic units
When power generation plate, the planar dimension of solar panel is big, needs to be arranged on roof or base concrete plate multiple bases, basis
The not necessarily regular position in the position contacted.It is needing to carry out the special of position adjustment to concrete-pile, track and matrix
In technology documented by sharp document 3, there is at setting one that basis is very time-consuming arduously is unable to be easy to set up multiple bases
Such problems.
A kind of technology of resin system assembling block is disclosed in patent document 4, operation can be carried out with being protected from weather influences,
And it is small risk when collapsing because of earthquake etc., it is not easy dirty and rich in color.The resin system documented by patent document 4
In block, disclose makes bolt-inserting hole and the alternately arranged technology of nut on the length direction of a block.
If making mounted on top in a manner of by the position consistency of the position of upper piece bolt-inserting hole and lower piece of nut
Resin mass is staggered in the longitudinal direction, then can also build enclosure wall by a kind of block of shape.But due to each resin mass
The face that stacks might not be parallel, therefore, the parallel state in each upper surface in order to make to stack the resin mass above and below rear,
Before coating adhesive is solidified, the upper surface horizontality that needs to make piece.So, it is recorded in patent document 4
Assembling block exist even if be suitble to build enclosure wall be difficult to for building basic such problems with horizontal top surface.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 11-50470 bulletin
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2011-179213 bulletin
Patent document 3: real No. 3133011 bulletins are stepped on by Japan
Patent document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2-54045 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
Therefore, for present inventor to provide a kind of assembling block with versatility as project, the assembling block is unlimited
The size for determining stationary machines, even if the position that machine is contacted irregularly can be applicable in, even if assembling block type it is less
It can be applicable in, and can easily be assembled into the fabrications such as the independent basis that structural strength is high and shock resistance is excellent.
The means used to solve the problem
First invention of the invention is a kind of assembling block, which is characterized in that fabrication is used to form, in the assembling block
On top surface, there is the recess of the internal screw thread screwed togather with bolt with the simultaneously stepped hole of fixing bolt and inner surface is passed through by bolt
Body forms the top surface platysome parallel with bottom surface, stacks the assembling block, keeps the bolt described across being disposed above
The stepped hole possessed by block is assembled, is fixed with the internal screw-thread screw of the assembling block of lower section, thus, it is possible under
The assembling block of top is stacked and fixed on the assembling block of side, and becomes upright state, and the stepped hole includes pairs of
Stepped hole, the depressed body includes pairs of depressed body, on the top surface, connects the first imaginary line of a pair of of stepped hole
Intersected on intersection point in a manner of forming defined intersecting angle with the second imaginary line for connecting a pair of of depressed body, a pair of of ladder
Hole and the respective center of a pair of of depressed body are identical as the intersection point distance.
The material for not limiting assembling block, as long as the material of the load of the object on the basis of being fixed on can be supported i.e.
It can.Its shape is platysome, and top surface is parallel with bottom surface.Since top surface is parallel with bottom surface, even if stacking muti-piece assembling block and being formed
Basis, the assembling block of lower section and the assembling block of top are also parastate, and the column that can easily build desired height is built
Object.Flat shape is not limited to square shape, circular shape, regular polygon shape etc., is also possible to irregular shape.Example
Such as, if square shape, then stacking can make to grow as the fabrication of quadrangular state if shape is rectangle
Edge direction towards identical, stacked by being staggered, step-like fabrication can be built.
Also the unlimited thickness for allocating plate body, as long as being able to maintain the thickness of the tension pull out force of depressed body.Platysome
Thickness can be it is single, if however the platysome of different-thickness is combined, can be easily configured close to required
The upright fabrication of height.As long as depressed body has the internal screw thread screwed togather with bolt in inner surface, it is not limited to
The referred to as metal bolt block of inserts.
Desired height is built since the assembling block parallel with bottom surface the upper surface of can be manufactured by stacking segmentation and in advance
Fabrication reduces the field operations such as framed assembling, concreting, framed dismounting and construction precision is high so being capable of forming
Basis.In addition, machine can be also arranged in the curing period even without concrete.
Thereby, it is possible to easily build the fabrication of high-quality, and can shorten the construction period.If being divided into light-weight group
Block is filled, then is easy to be moved on roof of existing building etc. by manpower.Specifically, there are following advantageous effects: even if
It is the engineering narrow space in surrounding and is difficult to that being built for example on the roof of the small-scale building of ground for crane is arranged
When the basis of solar power generation machine, air-conditioning machine etc., also it is easy to move on basis.
About the second invention of the invention, according to the assembling block of first invention, which is characterized in that the stepped hole includes
Pairs of stepped hole, the depressed body include pairs of depressed body, and on the top surface, connect a pair of of stepped hole first is false
Think that line intersects on intersection point in a manner of forming defined intersecting angle with the second imaginary line for connecting a pair of of depressed body, it is a pair of
The respective center of stepped hole and a pair of of depressed body is identical as the intersection point distance.
Stepped hole and depressed body are formed in pairs respectively as a result, and the imaginary line being respectively formed by connecting is handed over defined angle
The center of fork, each stepped hole and each depressed body is identical as intersection point distance.There are following advantageous effects as a result: only
Rotate the assembling block of the side stacked around intersection point to any direction along the contact surface of the assembling block with another party
Defined angle, it will be able to make the position one of the depressed body of the position of the stepped hole of the assembling block of top and the assembling block of lower section
It causes, by passing through bolt, it will be able to make upper and lower assembling block integration, such operation becomes easy.
It is not only unlimited to determine flat shape, do not limit depressed body also and stepped hole is respectively formed pair group number.If increasing institute
The group number stated pair, the then quantity for connecting the bolt of the assembling block of top and the assembling block of lower section also will increase, the assembling block of top
It can be firmly fixed with the assembling block of lower section, basic intensity can be very high.With the pairs of stepped hole of multiple groups and pairs of
In the case where depressed body, in groups of stepped hole pair and depressed body pair, as long as making from the intersection point to each stepped hole and recessed
The distance for falling into the center of body is identical.If pairs of group is different, every group can also be made to open with different distance separations.If
Keep every group of separating distance different, then assemble block it is bigger in the case where, due to towards to the outer direction with the intersection point phase
Away from different distances, the assembling block of the assembling block and lower section of fixed top, thus upper and lower assembling block can be by strongerly solid
It is fixed.
It is unlimited it is fixed as defined in intersecting angle, intersecting angle can be made different from 90 degree of angle.For example, it is also possible to make
Flat shape is octagon, makes 45 degree of intersecting angle (referring to (A) figure in Fig. 8).In addition, the flat shape does not limit
In regular polygon shape etc., it is possible to have from the outwardly directed part of any outer rim.If also, having on the part of stretching
There is the recessed portion of planting plants, then can not only become the basis of machine, can also become the fabrication (ginseng for taking into account greening function
According to (B) figure in Fig. 8).
About the second invention of the invention, according to the assembling block of first invention, which is characterized in that the assembling block is put down
Face shape is square shape, and the intersecting angle is 90 degree, by the assembling block of the assembling block of top and lower section
It stacks, makes institute of the assembling block of a side relative to another party around the imaginary axis for penetrating through the intersection point in the up-down direction
State assembling block and rotate 90 degree, thus make above the assembling block the stepped hole center and described group of lower section
The center for filling the depressed body of block is consistent.
In the second invention, intersecting angle is 90 degree, and flat shape is square shape.If stepped hole and depressed body
Respective logarithm is a pair, then stacks the assembling block of the assembling block and lower section of top, make the assembling block of a side relative to another
The assembling block of side, which is surrounded, rotates 90 degree by the vertical axis of the intersection point of two imaginary axis to be overlapped.In such manner, it is possible to make
The position consistency of the depressed body of the assembling block of the stepped hole and lower section of the assembling block of top, as long as will be produced with a mold
The assembling block for the same shape come is stacked and is assembled, it will be able to the fabrication of the different quadrangular state of manufacture height.By
This, there is the versatility of assembling block to get higher, do not need to make multiple molds, be easy to carry out advantageous effect as stock control
Fruit.
About third of the invention, the 4th invention, respectively according to the assembling block of the first, second invention, which is characterized in that
There is through-hole on the assembling block, stacking the assembling block, passing through the bolt from the stepped hole and the fixation that is spirally connected
In the state of the depressed body, the through-hole is formed as penetrating through all assembling blocks stacked in the up-down direction
Hole.
The not quantity of limited hole.The through-hole can be used in multiple use.As first example, if make reinforcing bar from
Up and down direction injects mortar in the state of passing through through-hole in through-holes, then can make the connection of the assembling block stacked to each other
Fixation is firmer.As second example, by the way that basic fixed steel bars are penetrated through through-hole, and room can be fixed in basis
On top or base concrete plate.
As third example, by the way that spacer is inserted into through-hole, and spacer is clipped in assembling block and the lower section of top
Assembling block between, assembling block of the assembling block relative to lower section of top can be made, can either separate, can also tilt.For
The spacer, as long as inside tool internal thread two panels plate is mounted on the structure on screw thread axis body, it is described flat
Plate is the plate of the length on one side rectangle longer than the diameter of through-hole (referring to (B) figure in Fig. 6).In addition, for spacer
Separating distance only needs pivotal plate to be adjusted the separating distance of plate to each other.
Since the assembling block of top can be made to tilt relative to the assembling block of lower section, even thus oblique being equipped with draining
It, also can be by undermost assembling block along roof coagulation in the case where building basis on the roof concrete slab of the building on slope
Native plate is fixed, and the assembling block on the upside of it is made to be inclined to horizontality.It as a result, also can be easily on inclined roof
By machinery level it is arranged.
About the 5th invention of the invention, according to the assembling block of first to fourth invention, which is characterized in that in the friendship
There is intersection point bit cell at point.
Antinode bit cell is not construed as limiting, and be can be the hole of the position perforation of intersection point, is also possible in the position of intersection point
Set the recessed portion of formation.Axis body is passed through in the case where intersection point bit cell is hole, is recessed in intersection point bit cell
It is embedded block polymer in the case where concave portion, as long as the assembling block stacked is made not to be staggered in the horizontal direction.By
It is not staggered in the position for the intersection point for making each assembling block by intersection point bit cell, thus has advantageous effects below: as long as making
The assembling block of the side stacked is rotated along the contact surface of the assembling block with another party, it will be able to pass through the group of top
The depressed body of the assembling block of the bolt and lower section of the stepped hole of dress block aligns and the fixation that is spirally connected, such operation become easy.
6th invention of the invention is that one kind second assembles block, which is characterized in that is had on bottom surface than first to the 5th
The big shrinkage pool of the flat shape of the assembling block of invention, the second assembling block are placed in the top of waterproof layer, the waterproof
The assembling block that layer covering stacks, the shrinkage pool is the press unit for pressing the waterproof layer.
Second assembling block plays the effect of the press unit of waterproof layer, by being covered and being fixed anti-with the second assembling block
Water layer, the waterproof layer that can inhibit to be covered with the basis assembled stretch because of the variation of the outside air temperature on roof and
The case where floating because of high wind.As a result, on the concrete slab for having done water-proofing treatment, formed with the standing of quadrangular state
The end of the waterproof layer on basis is not easy to be peeled off.In this way, it is no longer necessary to which the side that previous column basis is wound with metal tape is anti-
The waterproof on the top of water layer presses operation.Thereby, it is possible to obtain make basis instrument operation transfiguration easily and be difficult to from foundation leak
The advantageous effects of water.
About the 7th invention of the invention, according to the assembling block of the 6th invention, which is characterized in that in the second assembling block
The track that there is a pair of of stepped hole and machine to fix on top surface, the stepped hole and the first to the 5th hair of the second assembling block
The position consistency of the depressed body of the bright assembling block, the track are that the machine upward equipped with open groove portion is solid
Surely track.
Bolt can be made to pass through second piece of stepped hole, be firmly fixed on the block of the lower section assembled.It does not limit
The item number of the fixed track of machine.In the second assembling block for pressing waterproof layer, it is provided with and is equipped with opening upward
The fixed track of the machine of groove portion.As a result, in the state that machine is temporarily fixed on track, it can be moved along track
Movement machine and machine is safely and reliably fixed with high precision after determining position.
8th invention of the invention is a kind of foundation structure, which is characterized in that the assembling including the from first to the 5th invention
Second assembling block of the assembling block selected in block and the 6th or the 7th invention.
Basis is assembled by the higher assembling block of preformed versatility, therefore is easy to carry out field operation, scene
Time until time of operation, setting machine also shortens, can precision it is good and machine is safely set.Moreover, basis is not
The water-proof function on roof is damaged, and there is excellent waterproof durability.
The effect of invention
First invention according to the present invention, can easily build the fabrication of high-quality, and can shorten the construction period.If
It is divided into light-weight assembling block in advance, then is easy to be moved in roof of existing building etc. by manpower.Specifically,
With following advantageous effects: even if the building on a small scale with ground of crane is arranged in the engineering narrow space and being difficult in surrounding
It builds when building the basis such as solar power generation machine, air-conditioning machine on the roof of object, is also easy to move on basis.
In addition, having following advantageous effects: as long as making the assembling block of the side stacked along the assembling with another party
The contact surface of block rotates defined angle to any direction around intersection point, it will be able to make the position of the stepped hole of the assembling block of top
The position consistency with the depressed body of the assembling block of lower section is set, by passing through bolt, it will be able to make upper and lower assembling block one
Body, such operation are easy.
Second invention according to the present invention can make the recess of the stepped hole of the assembling block of top and the assembling block of lower section
The position consistency of body, as long as being stacked and being assembled the assembling block of the same shape manufactured with a mold, it will be able to
The fabrication of the different quadrangular state of manufacture height.There is the versatility of assembling block to get higher as a result, do not need to make multiple
Mold is easy to carry out advantageous effect as stock control.
Third according to the present invention, the 4th invention, with following advantageous effect: can make to assemble the company of block to each other
Knot fixation is stronger, can be fixed on basis on roof or base concrete plate, and will easily can assemble block obliquely
It is fixed etc..
5th invention according to the present invention, due to making the position of each intersection point for assembling block by intersection point bit cell not
It is staggered, thus there are advantageous effects below: as long as making the assembling block of the side stacked along the assembling block with another party
Contact surface rotation, just pass through top assembling block stepped hole bolt and lower section assembling block depressed body contraposition simultaneously
Be spirally connected fixation, and such manipulation becomes easy.
6th invention according to the present invention, on the concrete slab for having done water-proofing treatment, the shape with the standing of quadrangular state
At the end of waterproof layer on basis be not easy to be peeled off, to no longer need to be wound the side waterproof on column basis with metal tape
The previous waterproof on the top of layer presses operation.Thereby, it is possible to obtain make basis instrument operation transfiguration easily and be difficult to from basic courses department
Divide the advantageous effects of leak.
7th invention according to the present invention can move in the state that machine is temporarily fixed on track along track
Movement machine and machine is safely and reliably fixed with high precision after determining position.
8th invention according to the present invention, is easy to carry out field operation, until time of field operation, setting machine
Time also shortens, can precision it is good and machine is safely set.Moreover, the water-proof function on roof is not damaged on basis, and have
There is excellent waterproof durability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the explanatory diagram (first embodiment) for illustrating to assemble block.
Fig. 2 is the explanatory diagram (second embodiment) for illustrating to assemble block.
Fig. 3 is the explanatory diagram (second embodiment) of manufacture assembling block.
Fig. 4 is the explanatory diagram (second embodiment) for the process for stacking and being fixed.
Fig. 5 is the configuration diagram (3rd embodiment) on the basis on roof concrete slab
Fig. 6 is the explanatory diagram (3rd embodiment) for changing the method for height and the gradient on basis
Fig. 7 is the basic explanatory diagram (fourth embodiment) for including the second assembling block.
Fig. 8 is the top view (the 5th embodiment) of the assembling block of other forms.
Fig. 9 is the explanatory diagram (the 5th embodiment) of the assembling block for other purposes.
Specific embodiment
First embodiment
In the first embodiment, the assembling block that the platysome of shape is square to flat shape is illustrated.Referring to figure
The assembling block of 1 pair of first embodiment is illustrated.(A) in Fig. 1 shows the top view of assembling block 1, (B) figure in Fig. 1
The position the A-A cross-sectional view of (A) figure in Fig. 1 is shown, the position B-B that (C) in Fig. 1 shows (A) figure in Fig. 1 is cutd open
View, (D) in Fig. 1 show the position the C-C cross-sectional view of (A) figure in Fig. 1.
The square shape that the assembling block 1 of first embodiment is 30cm in side length, with a thickness of 10cm.It is set on assembling block 1
Have and simultaneously a pair of of stepped hole 10 of fixing bolt is passed through by bolt and as a pair of of inserts (insert) 20 of recessed portion.Connection one
First imaginary line 11 of stepped hole 10 is submitted with the second imaginary line 12 for connecting a pair of of inserts 20 in the central axis of platysome
Fork, intersecting angle are 90 degree.The intersection point of centre distance the first imaginary line 11 and the second imaginary line 12 of each inserts and stepped hole
Distance it is identical.
Stepped hole 10 is the stepped hole that upper hole 13 is thick and bottom hole 14 is thin.Upper hole 13 is the group for comparing mounted on top
The thick hole of the bolt head for the bolt that dress block is fixed, bottom hole 14 are hole thinner than bolt head and thicker than bolt axle portion.
Stepped hole 10 is configured to that bolt is made to pass through assembling block 1 from the top to the bottom and not fall off.The length of inserts 20 is 6cm, from top
The external screw thread of bolt that passes through of stepped hole 10 of assembling block be spirally connected with the internal screw thread 21 being formed in inside inserts 20 fixation.
In addition, passing through the line extended parallel to the second imaginary line 12 at the center of each stepped hole 10,10 and passing through
The point of intersection of the line extended parallel to the first imaginary line 11 at the center of each inserts 20,20, is formed in the up-down direction
The through-hole 30 of perforation assembling block 1.The internal diameter of through-hole 30 is 3cm.It is formed with a pair of of recessed portion 40,40 in the side of assembling block 1,
It is as hand-held part.
Second embodiment
In a second embodiment, the friendship in the top surface and bottom surface of the assembling block 1 of first embodiment is illustrated referring to Fig. 2
The assembling block of the recess portion 50 as intersection point bit cell is formed on the position of point.(A) in Fig. 2 shows assembling block 2
Top view, (B) in Fig. 2 show the position the A-A cross-sectional view of (A) figure in Fig. 2, and (C) in Fig. 2 is shown in Fig. 2
(A) figure the position B-B cross-sectional view.The section of the position C-C of (A) figure in Fig. 2 is identical as (D) figure in Fig. 1, thus saves
Slightly.
In addition to the recess portion 50, assembling block is identical as the assembling structure of block of first embodiment.For identical structure
Part, mark identical appended drawing reference and the description thereof will be omitted.Recess portion 50 is in the intersection point of the top and bottom of assembling block
Position on remove cylindrical shape mode formed.The internal diameter and depth of recess portion 50 are 2cm.By the block polymer thinner than recess portion
51 are inserted into the recess portion of the top surface of the assembling block of lower section in a manner of keeping the top of block polymer outstanding (referring to Fig. 4).
By in the recess portion 50 of the bottom surface of the assembling block of the insertion of block polymer 51 top outstanding, make upper and lower assembling block 2
Each intersection point contraposition, thus by the assembling block of top be stacked to below assembling block on.Then, as long as by the assembling of top
Any one stepped hole 10 of block and any one inserts 20 of the assembling block of lower section are aligned, then other stepped holes and inserts
Position it is also consistent.The upper and lower contraposition of assembling block 2 and fixation can be become very easy as a result,.
Here, being illustrated referring to manufacturing method of the Fig. 3 to the assembling block 2 of second embodiment.Fig. 3 is to illustrate manufacture group
Fill the explanatory diagram of the inner surface of the mold of block.For assembling the mold of block, so that hand-held part is formed in the coagulation of side and solidification
The side of native platysome is the mode of upper surface, and side mold 60,60, top surface mould for forming hand-held part are configured with towards inside
Tool 70 and bottom surface mold 80.
On the top surface mold 70 of assembling block, it is formed with a pair of stepped tubular protrusions for being used to form stepped hole
71, be used to form two pairs of tubular protrusions 72 of through-hole, for putting on the hole portion of inserts fix inserts a pair of of protrusion 73 and
It is used to form a protrusion 74 of the recess portion of the intersection point bit cell as top surface side.On the bottom surface mold 80 of assembling block, shape
Be inserted in two pairs of the pipe front end of a pair of of the protrusion 81, through-hole be inserted at the pipe front end for the tubular protrusions for having stepped hole
Protrusion 82 and be used to form intersection point bit cell as bottom surface side recess portion a protrusion 84.Mold 60,60 in side
Opposite position on be formed with protrusion 61,61, the protrusion 61,61, which is used to form, can be such that the finger tip of operator is inserted into
Size recess portion.
The hole portion of inserts is covered into inserts in top surface mold in advance, inserts is installed on protrusion 73,73.By top surface mold
70, the edge of the inside of bottom surface mold 80 and a pair of of side mold 60,60 connects.Then, it is pressed from all directions each
Mold makes top surface mold 70 become parallel state with bottom surface mold 80, and to form the recessed portion for casting concrete
Mode is formed as one mold.In the end for the tubular protrusions for being formed in top surface mold 70, insertion is formed in bottom surface mold
Corresponding protrusion, thus the position of fixing mould.
It in integrated mold, is poured from top placing concrete, makes the top open surface of placing concrete
It is flat.After intensity as defined in reaching when the intensity of concrete, the framed coagulation from solidification of all directions of side will be configured at
It is extracted in soil, so that manufacture is at assembling block 2.Reinforcing bar can certainly be laid in advance.Above to the assembling block 2 of second embodiment
Manufacture be illustrated, for the assembling block 1 of first embodiment, need to only remove and be used to form as intersection point bit cell
The structure of the protrusion 74,84 of recess portion 50, other structures are identical as second embodiment, thus the description thereof will be omitted.
In the following, building fabrication on horizontal concrete slab to the assembling block 2 for using second embodiment referring to Fig. 4
Process is illustrated.Fig. 4 is illustrated come the process for building fabrication to stacking three layers of assembling block 2 on concrete slab 100
Explanatory diagram.
Firstly, in order to install assembling block 2 on the position that should build fabrication, in the stepped hole with assembling block 2
The corresponding concrete slab in position position on open up insertion hole (illustration omitted) for bolt insertion.Then, it is inserted to bolt
Enter and inject resin adhesive in hole, by the position alignment of the position of stepped hole 10 and bolt-inserting hole, first will be played from below
The assembling block 2 of layer is installed on concrete slab.
Then, bolt 52 is inserted into bolt-inserting hole from stepped hole 10, is fixed by resin adhesive, thus will
The assembling block 2 for playing first layer from below is arranged on concrete slab 100.Later, in the conduct of the top surface of first layer assembling block 2
In the recess portion 50 of intersection point bit cell, block polymer 51 is inserted into the mode for keeping the top of block polymer 51 outstanding.
Then, it is covered by the way that the second layer to be assembled to the recess portion of the bottom surface of block 2 on the top of outstanding block polymer 51, it will
Second layer assembling block is installed on first layer assembling block.With the block polymer 51 for center axis, make second layer assembling block 2 along the
The top surface rotation of one layer of assembling block, to make the center of stepped hole 10 of second layer assembling block 2 assemble the embedding of block with first layer
The center of part 20 is consistent.
Then, bolt 52 is inserted into the stepped hole 10 of second layer assembling block 2, and is spirally connected and is fixed on first layer assembling block 2
Inserts 20 in, thus by the second layer assembling block 2 be fixed on first layer assembling block 2 on.For third layer assembling block 2 is fixed
Situation on second layer assembling block 2, it is also fixed in method same as mentioned above.
In a second embodiment, first layer assembling block 2 is fixed on the bolt of concrete slab 100 is to use resin adhesive
It is fixed, bolt perforation concrete slab 100 can also be made and be fixed from the lower section of concrete slab with nut, it can also be
Preparatory embedded insert is in concrete slab 100 to carry out the fixation that is spirally connected.In addition, though the example for stacking three layers is illustrated,
But certainly to the number of plies and without limitation.
3rd embodiment
In the third embodiment, illustrate to be provided on roof and be provided on the roof 110 of the building of idle call machine
Multiple solar panels 112 are enable to be arranged on the part in addition to the machine 111 being arranged so that room can be efficiently used
Multiple basic 90 examples on top.Illustrate to be provided on the roof 110 on the slope for being formed with draining referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 more
A basic 90 state.Fig. 5 shows the configuration diagram of machine 111 on roof, solar panel 112 and basis 90, Fig. 6
Show the cross-sectional view for illustrating to be arranged in the basis 90 on roof.
In the following, the configuration on basis 90 is specifically described referring to Fig. 5.Due to the unit of solar panel 112
113 limited size, on roof 110, for scheming the solar panel of upper left column, successively according to 2 lists from top
Member, 3 units, 3 units, 1 unit configuration mode respectively configure two column, and build basis 90 in its outer edge quadrangle.It is right
It is successively (right according to 2 units, 3 units, 3 units, 3 units from top in the solar panel for scheming upper right column
The left side one in column is classified as 1 unit and 2 units) configuration mode respectively configure two column, and configured in its outer edge quadrangle
Basis 90.Even if basis be not necessarily configured in rule sash point of intersection 3rd embodiment under such circumstances, respectively
A basic 90 method of construction is also identical, and can easily build basis.
Referring to (A) figure in Fig. 6, illustrates the skeleton 114 for ease of fixed support solar panel and be formed with
The top surface that all bases are built on the roof concrete slab 115 on the slope of draining is the method on mutually level basis.Fig. 6
In (A) figure be the position A-A in Fig. 5 cross-sectional view, be to the setting method for assembling block 2 of the height for changing multiple bases into
The explanatory diagram of row explanation.In the third embodiment, make the quantity of the assembling block 2 on the upside of the drainage slope of roof concrete slab 115
Quantity than the assembling block 2 of central portion is few, makes the quantity of the assembling block 2 on the downside of the drainage slope of roof concrete slab than center
The quantity of the assembling block 2 in portion is more.
Firstly, the basis 91 of the central portion in drainage slope direction includes three layers of assembling block 2.It is risen from below to raise
The second layer assembles the drainage slope lower portion of block 2, to penetrate through each draining of first layer assembling block 2 and second layer assembling block 2
The mode of opposite through-hole 30 (referring to Fig. 2) on the downside of slope is inserted into the spacer (spacer) 120 for adjusting height, from
And the top surface of second layer assembling block 2 is made to become horizontality.By the bottom surface of third layer assembling block 2 to assemble block 2 with the second layer
The mode that top surface connects is fixed on second layer assembling block 2, so that the top surface of third layer assembling block 2 is also horizontality.
In addition, the basis 92 on the downside of drainage slope also includes three layers of assembling block 2.But it due to there is drainage slope, needs
The amount of difference of height caused by raising the height on basis because of drainage slope compared with drainage slope central portion.Therefore, with perforation
The mode for playing each opposite through-hole 30 of first layer assembling block 2 and second layer assembling block 2 from below is inserted into spacer 120, and
Adjustment height makes the top surface of third layer assembling block 2 reach horizontality, and its height and the top surface on the basis 91 of central portion
It is highly identical.
By adjusting the height of spacer, the difference of height is adjusted, and is raised under the drainage slope of second layer assembling block 2
Side section, to make the top surface horizontality of second layer assembling block 2.Third layer assembles the bottom surface of block 2 to assemble with the second layer
The mode that the top surface of block 2 connects is fixed, so that the top surface of third layer assembling block 2 is also horizontality.
On the other hand, the basis 93 on the upside of drainage slope includes two layers of assembling block 2.Since there are drainage slopes, need
The height on basis is reduced to the amount of the difference of height because of caused by drainage slope compared with drainage slope central portion.Therefore, it reduces folded
Put the number of plies, and with penetrate through play first layer assembling block 2 from below and the second layer assemble it is opposite on the downside of each drainage slope of block 2
The mode of through-hole 30 be inserted into spacer 120, and adjust height, make the top surface horizontality of second layer assembling block 2, and with
The height of the top surface on the basis 91 of central portion is identical.
Each basic 91,92,93 on the downside of the central portion, drainage slope in drainage slope direction, on the upside of drainage slope
In the state that the height of top surface is identical, it will be blocked around the first layer assembling block 2 on each basis and second layer assembling block 2.So
Afterwards, non-shrink mortar is injected into the space of that layer inserted with spacer 120 from the through-hole 30 of the assembling block of top layer, this
Sample apical side height identical multiple basic 91,92,93 is built upon on the roof concrete slab there are drainage slope.
Then, by the skeleton 114 for supporting solar panel be fixed on apical side height it is identical it is each on the basis of, and will
Solar panel 112 is arranged on the skeleton.In the third embodiment, the height of the central portion in drainage slope direction is three
The height of layer assembling block, but the number of plies by changing assembling block can easily change the height on the basis of setting machine
Degree.
It is illustrated referring to example of (B) figure in Fig. 6 to the spacer 120 of height adjustment.The spacer
120 include screw thread axis body 121 and two plates 122,122 being mounted on screw thread axis body 121.In the central portion shape of plate
At the internal screw thread for thering is the external screw thread for thread spindle to be screwed into.The width of plate is smaller than through-hole 30, and the length of plate is bigger than through-hole 30.
Two plates 122,122 are screwed in a manner of making the distance between its outer surface make the upper and lower isolated distance of assembling block 2,2
On screw thread axis body 121, to form spacer 120.
Fourth embodiment
In the fourth embodiment, illustrate to set on the roof concrete slab 130 covered by the waterproof layer of sheet referring to Fig. 7
The embodiment on the basis 9 set.In the fourth embodiment, the second assembling block 3 is stacked and is fixed in the top layer on basis 9.Fig. 7
In (A) show fourth embodiment basis perspective view, (B) in Fig. 7 shows A-A in (A) figure in Fig. 7
The cross-sectional view of position.
The basis of fourth embodiment is that the assembling block 2 for stacking into three layers with the covering of the lamella of waterproof is stacked above again
Second assembles block 3 and is built into.Firstly, pasting the size of the plane than first foundation block 2 on existing waterproof layer 131
Making up with waterproof layer 132 for big sheet, makes up the water-proof function of existing waterproof layer so that not from assembling block 2 with
It makes up with leak between waterproof layer 132.
On position corresponding with the first layer assembling stepped hole 10 of block is played from below, to penetrate through existing waterproof layer
131 open up the fixation hole 133 of the bolt 52 for fixed assembling block 2 with making up with the mode of waterproof layer 132, and inject resin
Bonding agent.Bolt 52 is set to pass through the stepped hole 10 and the insertion fixation hole 133 of first layer assembling block 2, to fix first layer group
Fill block 2.Block 2 is assembled for the second layer and third layer, it is identical as the assembling process of block of second embodiment is built, thus omit
Its explanation.
Then, it is covered with the covering waterproof layer 134 of sheet under the basis of assembling block 2 of three layers stacked
Around portion.Covering waterproof layer 134 is from side of the upper limb to wrap up made up with waterproof layer 132 to the top surface of third layer assembling block 2
The body portion of formula covering basic infrastructure.Further, in order to not generated in covering waterproof layer 134 and making up between waterproof layer 132
Gap, stickup, which is filled up with waterproof layer 135, carries out water-proofing treatment, to prevent from foundation leakage.Further, to press covering
The covering of basic infrastructure installs the second assembling block 3 with the mode of the upper surface of waterproof layer 134.
The flat shape of second assembling block 3 is than the big square shape of assembling block 2, and in top surface and assembling block 2
In the position corresponding of inserts 20, it is formed with a pair of of the stepped hole 140 passed through for bolt 52.In addition, the shape on top surface
At there is a pair of tracks 141, the opening groove portion for sliding bolt for tangling bolt head is formed on track 141.In bottom surface
On be formed with and can accommodate the capped biggish shrinkage pool 142 for assembling block 2 cover with waterproof layer.
By the second assembling block 3 in a manner of covering the covering waterproof layer 134 on top of the assembling block 2 stacked
Shrinkage pool 142 covers, and bolt is made to pass through the stepped hole of the second assembling block and be spirally connected in the inserts for being fixed on third layer assembling block and (save
Sketch map shows).So, it is pressed due to covering waterproof layer 134 by the second assembling block 3, covering waterproof layer will not
Again there is a situation where because outside air temperature variation or wind pressure influence due to from the body portion of basic infrastructure be detached from.Basic body portion as a result,
Covering no longer need to be wound with metal tape with waterproof layer 134.
Machine, pipeline or install the skeleton of machine be hung in the bolt 53 in the open groove portion using bolt head and
It is temporarily fixed, is fixed again after carrying out position adjustment.Even occupy as a result, the larger area of plane machine or
Pipeline, skeleton for laying in larger range etc. also can be easily and accurately arranged on specified position.
5th embodiment
In the 5th embodiment, the side referring to the example of Fig. 8 simple declaration octagon shape and from square shape
Lateral margin stretched out the example of plant recessed portion.In (A) figure in fig. 8, illustrated planar shape is positive octagon-shaped
Assemble block 4, in the assembling block 4, in inside circumference and outer circumference on be respectively equipped with two groups of pairs of stepped holes and in pairs
Inserts.In addition, the assembling block 4 of certain octagon shape, which both can be used as assembling block use, can also be used as the second assembling
Block uses.
The first imaginary line of each pairs of stepped hole and the second imaginary line of the inserts being connected into pairs are connected with positive eight side
Shape centroid position is intersection point intersection.The center of the stepped hole 150 pairs of from two groups in inside circumference and pairs of inserts
The distance of 151 center to intersection point is the radius (R1) of inside circumference.The stepped hole 152 pairs of from two groups in outer circumference
Center and pairs of inserts 153 center to intersection point distance be outer circumference radius (R2).In addition, in octagon
Be centrally formed with as contraposition adjustment unit recess portion 154.
Pairs of inserts 151,153 and pairs of stepped hole 150,152 alternately configure at the center by octagon
Phase be 45 degree ray and two radiuses of size circle intersection point on.If by about the 4 assembling block of the octagon
It stacks, bolt is made to be fixed on the inserts 151,153 of the assembling block of lower section across the stepped hole 150,152 of the assembling block 4 of top
In, then equably pass through bolt along inside and outside two circumference upper and lower assembling block 4 is fixed.The fixation for assembling block as a result, becomes
It is stronger.
In the following, be square a side of the assembling block of shape from flat shape referring to (B) the figure simple declaration in Fig. 8
The assembling block 5 of plant recessed portion has been stretched out in lateral margin.(B) in Fig. 8 shows the top view of assembling block 5.Plant it is recessed
The depth of concave portion 160 is roughly the same with the assembling height in block main body portion 161, by relatively thin around the recessed portion 160 of plant
Wall portion 162 is surrounded.If by the assembling block 5 in the example with 90 degree of Plane Rotation of phase centered on the recess portion 163 of central portion
It stacks, then can build the fabrication that will plant stereo carving of the plants configuration around the basis of quadrangular shape.
Embodiment 6
In embodiment 6, the example on the basis of equipment machine is not limited to as the purposes for showing basis, referring to Fig. 9 letter
Unitary declaration will assemble block and be used for the example on billboard (Signboard) basis and be used for assembling block to take into account equipment machine
The example of fabrication for being arranged and afforesting.(A) in Fig. 9 shows the perspective view for illustrating billboard basis, Fig. 9
In (B) show the perspective view of the fabrication for illustrating to take into account solar panel basis and being transplanted.
As shown in (A) figure in Fig. 9, billboard is with basis 170 by forming two groups side by side playing first layer from below
Block 2 is filled, and stacks an assembling block 2 respectively in the second layer and third layer and is built into.Due to the contact surface of the lower section on basis
Product expand thus be capable of forming as stable basis.Firstly, by two assembling blocks 2 of first layer so that in respective inserts 20
Side mode close to each other be connected and arrange.
The second layer assembles block 2 and overlays first layer group in a manner of assembling block 2 for 90 degree of phase rotated relative to first layer
It fills on block 2.Also, so that bolt 52 is passed through each stepped hole from the top of a pair of of stepped hole 10, and pass through each bolt 52 simultaneously
It is fixed in adjacent each inserts 20 of two adjacent assembling blocks 2 of lower section, to fix the assembling block of first layer and the second layer
2。
Third layer assembling block 6 is overlayed in a manner of by 90 degree of phase rotated on second layer assembling block 2, and passes through bolt
It is fixed on second layer assembling block 2.The base plate 172 of billboard is fixed on bolt by nut, the head slave of the bolt
The side of the fixed track 171 of device penetrates track 171, which is formed in the top surface of third layer assembling block 6, and direction
Top is equipped with open groove portion.
As shown in (B) figure in Fig. 9, for the fabrication 180 taking into account solar panel basis He being transplanted,
Lowest level stretches out and is formed the recessed portion 181 of plant with the direction outside of side on one layer of assembling block 8 thereon, is made.It is logical
It crosses and is formed as this fabrication for taking into account plant, so that fabrication can be presented when building basis on the position that people can see
Environmentally friendly appearance.In addition, being arranged on top surface on the assembling block 7 on the upper layer of the skeleton of fixed solar panel
The track 171 for having a machine fixed is equipped with upward open groove portion on track 171.Certainly, unlimited orbit determination road
Item number.
(other)
It is example that embodiment of disclosure, which is considered as all points, and is not used in restriction.Technology of the invention
Range is not limited to above-mentioned explanation, but is indicated by the appended claims out, and in connotation identical with claims and
Having altered for making in range is included in technical scope of the invention.
Description of symbols
1,2 assembling block, 3 second assembling blocks,
4,5,6,7,8 assembling block, 9 bases,
10 stepped holes, 20 inserts, 30 through-holes, 40 recessed portions, 50 recess portions,
60 side molds, 70 top surface molds, 80 bottom surface molds, 90 bases,
100 concrete slabs, 110 roofs,
11 first imaginary lines, 12 second imaginary lines, 13 upper holes, 14 bottom holes,
21 internal screw threads, 51 block polymers, 52,53 bolts, 71,72 tubular protrusions,
61,73,74,81,82,84 protrusion,
The basis of 91 central portions, the basis on the downside of 92 drainage slopes, the basis on the upside of 93 drainage slopes,
111 machines, 112 solar panels, 113 units, 114 skeletons,
115,130 roof concrete slab,
120 spacers, 121 screw thread axis bodies, 122 plates,
131 existing waterproof layers, 132 make up with waterproof layer, 133 fixation holes,
134 covering waterproof layers, 135 fill up with waterproof layer,
140,150 stepped hole, 141,171 tracks, 142 shrinkage pools,
151,153 inserts, 152 stepped holes, 154 recess portions,
160 recessed portions, 161 main parts, 162 wall portions, 163 recess portions,
170 billboards basis, 172 base plates, 180 fabrications, 181 recessed portions.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of assembling block, which is characterized in that
It is used to form fabrication, on the top surface of the assembling block, there is the stepped hole and Nei Biao for being passed through simultaneously fixing bolt by bolt
Face has the depressed body of the internal screw thread screwed togather with bolt,
The top surface platysome parallel with bottom surface is formed,
The assembling block is stacked, the bolt is made to pass through the stepped hole possessed by the assembling block being disposed above, with
The internal screw-thread screw of the assembling block of lower section is fixed,
Thus, it is possible to which the assembling block of top is stacked and fixed on the assembling block of lower section, and become upright state,
The stepped hole includes pairs of stepped hole, and the depressed body includes pairs of depressed body,
On the top surface, connect the first imaginary line of a pair of of stepped hole with connect the second imaginary line of a pair of depressed body to be formed
The mode of defined intersecting angle is intersected on intersection point,
The respective center of a pair of of stepped hole and a pair of of depressed body is identical as the intersection point distance,
The flat shape of the assembling block is square shape, and the intersecting angle is 90 degree,
The assembling block of the assembling block of top and lower section is stacked, around the vacation for penetrating through the intersection point in the up-down direction
Think that axis makes the assembling block of a side rotate 90 degree relative to the assembling block of another party, thus makes the assembling block of top
The stepped hole center it is consistent with the center of the depressed body of the assembling block of lower section.
2. assembling block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
There is through-hole on the assembling block,
The assembling block is being stacked, is passing through the bolt from the stepped hole and be spirally connected to be fixed on the state of the depressed body
Under,
The through-hole is formed as the hole for penetrating through all assembling blocks stacked in the up-down direction.
3. assembling block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
There is through-hole on the assembling block,
The assembling block is being stacked, is passing through the bolt from the stepped hole and be spirally connected to be fixed on the state of the depressed body
Under,
The through-hole is formed as the hole for penetrating through all assembling blocks stacked in the up-down direction.
4. assembling block according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
There is intersection point bit cell in the intersection point.
5. one kind second assembles block, which is characterized in that
There is the shrinkage pool bigger than the flat shape of assembling block described in any one of Claims 1-4 on bottom surface,
The second assembling block is placed in the top of waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer covers the assembling block stacked,
The shrinkage pool is the press unit for pressing the waterproof layer.
6. the second assembling block according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The track that on the top surface of the second assembling block there is a pair of of stepped hole and machine to fix,
The position of the depressed body of the stepped hole of the second assembling block and assembling block described in any one of Claims 1-4
It sets unanimously,
The track is the track for being equipped with the machine of open groove portion upward and fixing.
7. a kind of foundation structure, which is characterized in that
Including described in the assembling block selected from assembling block described in any one of Claims 1-4 and claim 5 or 6
Second assembling block.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/075289 WO2017042856A1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Assembly block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107614814A CN107614814A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
| CN107614814B true CN107614814B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=55628614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580080086.6A Expired - Fee Related CN107614814B (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Assemble block |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5896441B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107614814B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017042856A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108377122B (en) * | 2018-04-29 | 2023-11-14 | 广东南控电力有限公司 | Flat roof photovoltaic bracket system |
| JP6446586B1 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-26 | 山湛産業開発株式会社 | Assembly-type foundation block |
| JP7129836B2 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2022-09-02 | 東日本電気エンジニアリング株式会社 | Blocks for horizontal assembly foundation |
| AU2018213970B2 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-09-03 | Plithos Renewables Pty Ltd | A novel method for constructing modular poles. |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0254045A (en) * | 1988-08-13 | 1990-02-23 | Takehiko Yagi | Built-up block |
| JPH1150470A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-02-23 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Block for hot water device for foundation setting and its execution |
| JP2011179213A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-15 | Koken Sangyo Kk | Foundation structure using concrete block |
| CN103370483A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社丸高工业 | Mounting base |
| CN103850265A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-11 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Prefabricated and assembled tower crane foundation |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4761957B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-08-31 | タマホーム 株式会社 | Reinforcing bar nut |
| JP5665514B2 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2015-02-04 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | Concrete foundation and method for producing concrete foundation |
| JP5955578B2 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2016-07-20 | 株式会社ベルテック | Installation fixture |
-
2015
- 2015-09-07 CN CN201580080086.6A patent/CN107614814B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-09-07 JP JP2015559752A patent/JP5896441B1/en active Active
- 2015-09-07 WO PCT/JP2015/075289 patent/WO2017042856A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0254045A (en) * | 1988-08-13 | 1990-02-23 | Takehiko Yagi | Built-up block |
| JPH1150470A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-02-23 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Block for hot water device for foundation setting and its execution |
| JP2011179213A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-15 | Koken Sangyo Kk | Foundation structure using concrete block |
| CN103370483A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社丸高工业 | Mounting base |
| CN103850265A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-11 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Prefabricated and assembled tower crane foundation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2017042856A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
| CN107614814A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
| JP5896441B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| WO2017042856A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
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