CN107607001A - A kind of cannon ammunition loading dummy round - Google Patents
A kind of cannon ammunition loading dummy round Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107607001A CN107607001A CN201710879155.0A CN201710879155A CN107607001A CN 107607001 A CN107607001 A CN 107607001A CN 201710879155 A CN201710879155 A CN 201710879155A CN 107607001 A CN107607001 A CN 107607001A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- howitzer
- conduction band
- fixation kit
- moving assembly
- cannon
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of cannon ammunition loading dummy round.The problems such as existing training effectiveness is low during solving cannon ammunition loading training, and the manipulation strength that extracts is big, and operating process is imperfect.The fixation kit being connected including moving assembly and with moving assembly；The fixation kit is socketed on the outside of moving assembly, and separation comes off each other using the limitation of limit fastener part；Hollow structure is formed between the moving assembly and fixation kit, spring is provided with hollow structure, and fixation kit lateral wall is provided with the spacing preiection coordinated with cannon forcing cone and corresponding conduction band.For proving ground, universities and colleges, factory, cannon used, automatically and manually loading training, feeding play the offer convenience such as mechanism action testing and debugging, teaching, have certain economic benefit and military benefit；It is simple in construction, novel, operate and easy to use and practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ammunition loading to train field, is related to a kind of Large diameter bullet equipment, specifically a kind of cannon
With ammunition loading dummy round.
Background technology
In the operating process of cannon, the filling operation of ammunition is a very important link, and operating personnel are to ammunition
The qualification grasped is loaded, directly affects fast reaction and the fighting efficiency of army；At present, army carries out ammunition loading training
With sand bullet or with live shell profile similar in mock bomb replace live shell to carry out filling operation, the problem of being primarily present：First, training
Efficiency is low, and manipulation strength is big, more people with wash barre connect operation that rammer needs several hours from gun muzzle could by bullet from
Breech exits, and wastes time and energy；Second, operating process is imperfect, it can not complete to prepare from ammunition, load, aim at, be whole to shooting
Operate continuously the rehearsal of flow；By actual measurement, the size of Large diameter cannon card elastic force with the bore of bullet, weight,
The factors such as planform, defeated bullet speed, barrel abrasion and change, the card elastic force under normal condition after shell filling in embedded bore
18 tons can be reached, so big card elastic force is difficult to exit bullet from breech.
The content of the invention
Existing training effectiveness is low in order to solve during cannon ammunition loading training by the present invention, and the manipulation strength that extracts is big,
The problems such as operating process is imperfect, have developed one kind and can substitute live shell and carry out filling operation, can be fast, easily from big gun after filling
The dummy round that tail exits, its concrete technical scheme are as follows：
A kind of cannon ammunition loading dummy round, including moving assembly and the fixation kit that is connected with moving assembly；It is described solid
Determine component to be socketed on the outside of moving assembly, and separation comes off each other using the limitation of limit fastener part；The moving assembly is with consolidating
Determine to form hollow structure between component, spring is provided with hollow structure, and fixation kit lateral wall is provided with and matched somebody with somebody with cannon forcing cone
The spacing preiection of conjunction and corresponding conduction band.
The moving assembly includes broken first head spiral shell, high explosive anti-tank cartridge body, spacing ring and fin assembly, wherein high explosive anti-tank cartridge body one end with
Broken first head spiral shell threaded connection, the high explosive anti-tank cartridge body other end are threadedly coupled with fin assembly, the high explosive anti-tank cartridge body at fin assembly,
Outside is threadedly coupled with the spacing ring；The fixation kit includes conduction band fixed cylinder, sleeve and broken first conduction band, the high explosive anti-tank cartridge
Body middle and upper part at the spacing ring until be provided with neck, the sleeve is fastened in neck, and one end contacts another with high explosive anti-tank cartridge body
End contacts with the spacing ring, at close spacing ring is hollow structure on the inside of the sleeve, is provided with the spring, the set in it
The outer middle side part of cylinder is provided with the spacing preiection, and broken first conduction band is socketed at the spacing preiection on sleeve, and conduction band fixed cylinder screw thread connects
It is connected on sleeve, and broken first conduction band is held out against at spacing preiection.
The moving assembly includes fuse, howitzer head spiral shell, connecting rod and guide way, and wherein fuse is bullet in front end, pomegranate
Bullet spiral shell one end is connected with the fuse, and howitzer head spiral shell other end center is connected with the connecting rod threaded one end, the company
The other end of bar is threadedly coupled with the guide way；The fixation kit includes howitzer body, howitzer conduction band and bullet bottom, and it is hit by a bullet
The end thereof contacts reverse with connecting rod on bottom and guide way, are provided with the spacing preiection in the middle part of the outer wall of bullet bottom, close to guiding on bullet bottom
The howitzer conduction band is socketed with the spacing preiection of body side, howitzer body one end top is closed in the howitzer head spiral shell close to connecting rod
Side, the howitzer body other end are threadedly coupled with bullet bottom and held out against on the howitzer conduction band, are set to hollow on the inside of howitzer body
Structure, the spring being provided with it, the howitzer body is gap cooperation close to the opening of howitzer head spiral shell side and the connecting rod,
But it is less than the diameter of guide way, and guide way and spring can not pass through.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Bullet is set to be divided into fixation kit and moving assembly two parts by structure design, it is fixed
Component has card bullet and positioning function, and moving assembly has the function that extracts, and overall structure is simple, reliable effect.Pass through sliding
Dynamic component reciprocating percus-sion fixation kit, can realize and quickly extract；Dress available for various bores, different structure shape bullet moves back
Mechanism designs；Using the replaceable structure of consumable accessory, extend dummy round service life；Meet automatic Loading and that loads manually wants
Ask, fast reaction and the fight capability of army can be greatly enhanced.Meanwhile for proving ground, universities and colleges, factory, cannon used certainly
Dynamic and manual loading training, feeding bullet mechanism action testing and debugging, teaching etc. provide convenience, have certain economic benefit
And military benefit；It is simple in construction, novel, operate and easy to use and practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the broken first dummy round structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 extracts schematic diagram for the broken first dummy round of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is howitzer dummy round structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that howitzer dummy round of the present invention extracts schematic diagram.
In figure：1- breaks first head spiral shell, 2- high explosive anti-tank cartridge bodies, 3- conduction band fixed cylinders, 4- sleeves, the broken first conduction bands of 5-, 6- springs, 7- limits
Position ring, 8- fin assemblies, 9- fuses, 10- howitzer head spiral shells, 11- howitzer bodies, 12- connecting rods, 13- guide ways, 14- howitzer conduction bands,
15- bullets bottom.
Embodiment
In order to make it easy to understand, it is further illustrated with reference to Fig. 1-4 couples of present invention：
Embodiment 1：A kind of cannon ammunition loading dummy round, including moving assembly and the fixation group that is connected with moving assembly
Part；The fixation kit is socketed on the outside of moving assembly, and separation comes off each other using the limitation of limit fastener part, that is to say, that
Fixation kit can outside moving assembly Slideslip, but due to limit fastener part limitation and cause fixation kit and movement
It will not separate and come off between component；Hollow structure is formed between the moving assembly and fixation kit, is provided with hollow structure
The displacement that spring 6, the hollow structure i.e. fixation kit and moving assembly can slide, its it is interior can be with ten provided with spring 6
Point effectively help convenience that is integrally-built complete and extracting, and fixation kit lateral wall is provided with and cannon forcing cone coordinates
Spacing preiection and corresponding conduction band, the cooperation using cannon forcing cone with spacing preiection and corresponding conduction band, can cause fixation kit card
It is fixed in cannon forcing cone, by push-and-pull move component reciprocating percus-sion fixation kit, conduction band is loosened with cannon forcing cone, it is real
Now extract.
Embodiment 2：Further, in order to which more clearly explanation, the present embodiment are made that further to the present invention
Explanation, i.e., described moving assembly includes broken first head spiral shell 1, high explosive anti-tank cartridge body 2, spacing ring 7 and fin assembly 8, wherein high explosive anti-tank cartridge body 2
One end is threadedly coupled with broken first head spiral shell 1, and the other end of high explosive anti-tank cartridge body 2 is threadedly coupled with fin assembly 8, and the high explosive anti-tank cartridge body 2 is close
Outside is threadedly coupled with the spacing ring 7 at fin assembly 8；The fixation kit includes conduction band fixed cylinder 3, sleeve 4 and broken first
Conduction band 5, the middle and upper part of high explosive anti-tank cartridge body 2 at the spacing ring 7 until be provided with neck, the sleeve 4 is fastened in neck, one end
Contact the other end with high explosive anti-tank cartridge body 2 to contact with the spacing ring 7, in being at the side that the inner side of sleeve 4 contacts with spacing ring 7
Hollow structure, is provided with the spring 6 in it, because the elastic force of spring 6 causes the one end of sleeve 4 to act against high explosive anti-tank cartridge body under normal condition
No longer moved at 2, the extrusion spring 6 of sleeve 4 is retreated at spacing ring 7 in place when extracting；The 4 outer middle side part of sleeve is provided with the limit
Position is raised, and broken first conduction band 5 is socketed at the spacing preiection on sleeve 4, and conduction band fixed cylinder 3 is threaded on sleeve 4, and will be broken
First conduction band 5 is held out against at spacing preiection, for coordinating cannon forcing cone.
Embodiment 3：Further, the present embodiment furthermore present the present invention can form of implementation, i.e., it is described mobile group
Part includes fuse 9, howitzer head spiral shell 10, connecting rod 12 and guide way 13, and wherein fuse 9 is bullet in front end, howitzer head spiral shell 10 1
End is connected with the fuse 9, and the other end center of howitzer head spiral shell 10 is connected with the threaded one end of connecting rod 12, the connecting rod 12
The other end be threadedly coupled with the guide way 13, that is to say, that the diameter of howitzer head spiral shell 10 and guide way 13 is all higher than connecting rod
12；The fixation kit includes howitzer body 11, howitzer conduction band 14 and bullet bottom 15, on its be hit by a bullet bottom 15 and guide way 13 with connecting rod
12 reverse end thereof contacts, are provided with the spacing preiection in the middle part of the outer wall of bullet bottom 15, the limit of the close side of guide way 13 on bullet bottom 15
Position high spot is socketed with the howitzer conduction band 14, and the one end of howitzer body 11 top is closed in the howitzer head spiral shell 10 close to the one of connecting rod 12
Side, the other end of howitzer body 11 are threadedly coupled with bullet bottom 15 and held out against on the howitzer conduction band, and the inner side of howitzer body 11 is set to
Hollow structure, the spring 6, opening and the connecting rod 12 of the howitzer body 11 close to the side of howitzer head spiral shell 10 are provided with it
Coordinate for gap, but it is less than the diameter of guide way 13, and guide way 13 and spring 6 can not be by due to spring 6 under normal conditions
Elastic force cause the one end of howitzer body 11 to act against howitzer head Luo10Chu no longer to move, when extracting the extrusion spring 6 of guide way 13 to
Howitzer body 11 close to howitzer head Luo10Chu opening in place.
Beneficial effect：It is simple in construction, novel, operate and easy to use and practical.Effectively solves cannon ammunition
The problems such as existing training effectiveness is low during loading training, and the manipulation strength that extracts is big, and operating process is imperfect.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cannon ammunition loading dummy round, including moving assembly and the fixation kit that is connected with moving assembly；It is special
Sign is：The fixation kit is socketed on the outside of moving assembly, and separation comes off each other using the limitation of limit fastener part；It is described
Hollow structure is formed between moving assembly and fixation kit, spring is provided with hollow structure（6）, and set on fixation kit lateral wall
There are the spacing preiection coordinated with cannon forcing cone and corresponding conduction band.
A kind of 2. cannon ammunition loading dummy round as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The moving assembly includes broken
First head spiral shell（1）, high explosive anti-tank cartridge body（2）, spacing ring（7）And fin assembly（8）, wherein high explosive anti-tank cartridge body（2）One end and broken first head spiral shell（1）
Threaded connection, high explosive anti-tank cartridge body（2）The other end and fin assembly（8）Threaded connection, the high explosive anti-tank cartridge body（2）Close to fin assembly
（8）Place outside and the spacing ring（7）Threaded connection；The fixation kit includes conduction band fixed cylinder（3）, sleeve（4）And broken first
Conduction band（5）, the high explosive anti-tank cartridge body（2）Middle and upper part is until the spacing ring（7）Place is provided with neck, the sleeve（4）It is fastened on card
In groove, one end and high explosive anti-tank cartridge body（2）Contact the other end and the spacing ring（7）Contact, the sleeve（4）Inner side and spacing ring
（7）It is hollow structure at the side of contact, is provided with the spring in it（6）, the sleeve（4）Outer middle side part is provided with described spacing
Projection, break first conduction band（5）It is socketed in sleeve（4）On spacing preiection at, conduction band fixed cylinder（3）It is threaded in sleeve（4）On,
And by broken first conduction band（5）Hold out against at spacing preiection.
A kind of 3. cannon ammunition loading dummy round as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The moving assembly includes drawing
Letter（9）, howitzer head spiral shell（10）, connecting rod（12）And guide way（13）, wherein fuse（9）It is bullet in front end, howitzer head spiral shell
（10）One end and the fuse（9）Connection, howitzer head spiral shell（10）Other end center and the connecting rod（12）Threaded one end connects
Connect, the connecting rod（12）The other end and the guide way（13）Threaded connection；The fixation kit includes howitzer body（11）、
Howitzer conduction band（14）And bullet bottom（15）, its bottom of being hit by a bullet（15）With guide way（13）Upper and connecting rod（12）Reverse end thereof contacts, bullet
Bottom（15）The spacing preiection, bullet bottom are provided with the middle part of outer wall（15）Upper close guide way（13）It is socketed with the spacing preiection of side
The howitzer conduction band（14）, howitzer body（11）One end is fastened on the howitzer head spiral shell（10）Close to connecting rod（12）Side, pomegranate
Play body（11）The other end and bullet bottom（15）It is threadedly coupled and holds out against on the howitzer conduction band, howitzer body（11）Inner side is set to
Hollow structure, the spring is provided with it（6）, the howitzer body（11）Close to howitzer head spiral shell（10）The opening of side with it is described
Connecting rod（12）Coordinate for gap, but it is less than guide way（13）Diameter, guide way（13）And spring（6）It can not pass through.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710879155.0A CN107607001A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of cannon ammunition loading dummy round |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710879155.0A CN107607001A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of cannon ammunition loading dummy round |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107607001A true CN107607001A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
Family
ID=61058225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710879155.0A Pending CN107607001A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of cannon ammunition loading dummy round |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107607001A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB595293A (en) * | 1944-12-16 | 1947-12-01 | Charles Dennistoun Burney | Improvements in or relating to fixed ammunition for quick-firing guns |
| GB707368A (en) * | 1952-12-13 | 1954-04-14 | Fritz Wilhelm Fransson | Improvements in heavy calibre training ammunition |
| GB1093516A (en) * | 1966-01-07 | 1967-12-06 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Improvements in or relating to training rounds for use with mortars |
| US4620485A (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1986-11-04 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh | Training cartridge |
| EP0366011A1 (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-05-02 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf GmbH | Adaption cartridge for an insert barrel system |
| CN200950039Y (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-09-19 | 中国人民解放军炮兵指挥学院 | Self-retreat practice ammunition |
| CN107179026A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-19 | 沈阳东朗科技开发有限公司 | A kind of safe simulating training shell |
| CN207163335U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-30 | 王玉祥 | A kind of cannon ammunition loading dummy round |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710879155.0A patent/CN107607001A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB595293A (en) * | 1944-12-16 | 1947-12-01 | Charles Dennistoun Burney | Improvements in or relating to fixed ammunition for quick-firing guns |
| GB707368A (en) * | 1952-12-13 | 1954-04-14 | Fritz Wilhelm Fransson | Improvements in heavy calibre training ammunition |
| GB1093516A (en) * | 1966-01-07 | 1967-12-06 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Improvements in or relating to training rounds for use with mortars |
| US4620485A (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1986-11-04 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh | Training cartridge |
| EP0366011A1 (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-05-02 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf GmbH | Adaption cartridge for an insert barrel system |
| CN200950039Y (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-09-19 | 中国人民解放军炮兵指挥学院 | Self-retreat practice ammunition |
| CN107179026A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-19 | 沈阳东朗科技开发有限公司 | A kind of safe simulating training shell |
| CN207163335U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-30 | 王玉祥 | A kind of cannon ammunition loading dummy round |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈亚宁;王建飞;: "火炮射击训练装置创新设计", 工程设计学报, no. 01, pages 54 - 57 * |
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