CN107595410A - A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device - Google Patents
A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107595410A CN107595410A CN201710993244.8A CN201710993244A CN107595410A CN 107595410 A CN107595410 A CN 107595410A CN 201710993244 A CN201710993244 A CN 201710993244A CN 107595410 A CN107595410 A CN 107595410A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electric expansion
- shoulder
- expansion bar
- pressing plate
- fixing device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device,Including the first shoulder pressing plate,First electric expansion bar,Ball nut mount,Screw mandrel,Chute,Second electric expansion bar,Second shoulder pressing plate,3rd electric expansion bar and chin rest,Screw mandrel is assemblied in inside chute,Ball nut mount is assemblied in screw mandrel annular side,First electric expansion bar right-hand member is fixed on ball nut mount left side,And first electric expansion bar left end be connected to the first shoulder pressing plate right side,Second electric expansion bar left end is fixed on ball nut mount right side,And second electric expansion bar right-hand member be connected to the second shoulder pressing plate left side,Design simplifies the structure of the present invention,First shoulder pressing plate and the second shoulder pressing plate upper surface are respectively and fixedly provided with the 3rd electric expansion bar,3rd electric expansion bar upper end is connected to chin rest lower surface,The regulation of the present invention is easy in the design,The present invention is simple in construction,It is easy to operation,Neck stability maintenance is good,Strong adaptability,Reliability is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device, belongs to field of medical device.
Background technology
Emergency Medicine（Room）Or Emergency Medicine center is that critically ill patient is most concentrated, disease is most in hospital, is rescued and is managed
The most heavy section office of reason task, are the only way which must be passed that all emergency cases are hospitalized for treatment, in emergency surgery, when running into whiplass
Patient when, it is often necessary to using neck fixing device, to help patient to correct neck.
Existing neck fixing device, mostly wraps up neck, has had a strong impact on the diagnosis subsequently to neck；Existing neck
Fixing device is due to unreasonable structure, and when in use, regulating power is poor, and different patients needs various sizes of neck to fix dress
Put, if not fixing neck, it is possible to the state of an illness of making patients, so needing a kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device to solve
Certainly above mentioned problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, there is provided a kind of emergency treatment of size adjustable
Surgery neck fixing device.
To solve the above problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device, including with
The adaptable backboard in the back of patient, the shoulder fixation kit for immobilized patients shoulder is provided with above backboard, and shoulder is solid
Determine to be provided with the neck fixation kit being used cooperatively with shoulder fixation kit on component, shoulder fixation kit includes being fixed on backboard
Riser on upper surface, the rear end face of riser offer chute, and screw mandrel is rotatablely equipped with chute, be coaxially equipped with screw mandrel with
The ball nut mount that screw mandrel is used cooperatively, transportable the first shoulder for fixing human shoulder is provided with ball nut mount
Pressing plate and the second shoulder pressing plate.
It is further optimization of the present invention to such scheme below：The upper end of the screw mandrel, which is connected with, to be fixedly mounted on
Micromachine on riser upper surface.
Further optimization：The left side of the ball nut mount is fixedly connected with the right-hand member of the first electric expansion bar, and the
The left end of one electric expansion bar is fixedly connected with the right side of the first shoulder pressing plate.
Further optimization：The right side of the ball nut mount is fixedly connected with the left end of the second electric expansion bar, and the
The right-hand member of two electric expansion bars is fixedly connected with the left side of the second shoulder pressing plate.
Further optimization：The neck fixation kit is included in the first shoulder pressing plate and the upper surface of the second shoulder pressing plate is slided respectively
It is dynamic that symmetrically arranged 3rd electric expansion bar is installed.
Further optimization：Chin rest, and lower jaw are fixedly connected between the upper surface of two the 3rd electric expansion bar
The arcuate structure being adapted with human body lower jaw is provided with the middle part of bracket.
Further optimization：The front end face of the riser opens up fluted close to the position of upper end, and being provided with groove can be with
The holder,head moved up and down.
Further optimization：The 4th electric expansion bar is installed between the groove and holder,head.
Further optimization：The right side of the backboard is connected with magic hook and wears, and the left side of backboard is connected with and magic
The magic hair side band that hook and wears are used cooperatively.
When medical personnel use of the invention, backboard is placed on to the back of patient, and by magic hair side band connection in magic
In hook and wears, so as to which the present invention is fixed on patient, medical personnel run the first electric expansion bar, the first electric expansion
Bar work drives the movement of the first shoulder pressing plate, runs the second electric expansion bar, and the work of the second electric expansion bar drives the second shoulder pressure
Plate moves；
When the first shoulder pressing plate and the second shoulder pressing plate are moved to the correct position of patient's shoulder, medical personnel transport micromachine
OK, micromachine work drives screw mandrel to rotate, and the convert rotational motion of ball nut adjutant's screw mandrel is linear motion, so as to ball
Nut seat drives the first electric expansion bar and the movement of the second electric expansion bar, then drives the first shoulder pressing plate and the second shoulder pressure
Plate moves, and when the first shoulder pressing plate and the second shoulder pressing plate are moved to when being brought into close contact with patient's shoulder, medical personnel make micro electric
Machine is out of service, and the fixation of patient's shoulder is easy in the design；
Then medical personnel run the 4th electric expansion bar, and the work of the 4th electric expansion bar drives holder,head movement, right overhead
When portion's support is moved to correct position, medical personnel are brought into close contact the head of patient and holder,head；
Then medical personnel run the 3rd electric expansion bar, and the work of the 3rd electric expansion bar drives chin rest movement, instantly
Jaw bracket is moved to when being brought into close contact with patient's lower jaw, and medical personnel make the 3rd electric expansion bar out of service, and the design improves
The stability that patient neck is fixed.
Because the present invention with the addition of the first shoulder pressing plate, the first electric expansion bar, ball nut mount, screw mandrel, chute, riser,
Two electric expansion bars and the second shoulder pressing plate, design simplify the structure of the present invention, are easy to installation and the patient's shoulder of the present invention
The fixation in portion, solve emergency surgery neck fixing device installation difficulty of the prior art, it is poor with the connective stability of patient
The problem of；
, should because the present invention with the addition of the 3rd electric expansion bar, chin rest, groove, the 4th electric expansion bar and holder,head
The regulation of the present invention is easy in design, improves the adaptability of the present invention, and patient's neck stability maintenance is good, solves existing skill
The regulation of emergency surgery neck fixing device is inconvenient in art, it is impossible to the problem of adapting to the patient of different building shape；
Because with the addition of micromachine, the rotation of screw mandrel is easy in the design, and because with the addition of ball nut pair, the design is easy to screw mandrel
Rotary motion be converted to linear motion, because with the addition of foam-rubber cushion, the design improves the comfort level of patient, structure letter of the present invention
Single, easy to operation, neck stability maintenance is good, strong adaptability, and reliability is high.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention in embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of present invention shoulder fixation kit in embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of present invention neck fixation kit in embodiment.
In figure：1- magic hook and wears；2- backboards；3- magic hair side bands；4- shoulder fixation kits；5- neck fixation kits；
41- the first shoulder pressing plates；The electric expansion bars of 42- first；43- ball nut mounts；44- screw mandrels；45- chutes；46- risers；47- second
Electric expansion bar；48- the second shoulder pressing plates；The electric expansion bars of 51- the 3rd；52- chin rests；53- grooves；54- the 4th is electronic to be stretched
Contracting bar；55- holder,heads.
Embodiment
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device, including be adapted with the back of patient
Backboard 2, the top of backboard 2 is provided with the shoulder fixation kit 4 for immobilized patients shoulder, set on shoulder fixation kit 4
There is the neck fixation kit 5 being used cooperatively with shoulder fixation kit 4.
The right side of the backboard 2 is connected with magic hook and wears 1, and the left side of backboard 2 is connected with matches somebody with somebody with magic hook and wears 1
The magic hair side band 3 used is closed, magic hair side band 3 and magic hook and wears 1 coordinate, and backboard 2 is fixed with human body back.
The shoulder fixation kit 4 includes the riser 46 being fixed on the upper surface of backboard 2, and the rear end face of riser 46 offers
Chute 45.
Screw mandrel 44 is rotatablely equipped with the chute 45, the ball being used cooperatively with screw mandrel 44 is coaxially equipped with screw mandrel 44
Nut seat 43, and ball nut mount 43 is connected by ball nut pair with screw mandrel 44, screw mandrel 44, which rotates, drives ball nut mount
43 move up and down.
The upper end of the screw mandrel 44 is connected with the micro electric being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of riser 46 by shaft coupling transmission
Machine 49, micromachine 49, which rotates, drives screw mandrel 44 to rotate.
The left side of the ball nut mount 43 is fixedly connected with the right-hand member of the first electric expansion bar 42, and first electronic stretches
The left end of contracting bar 42 is fixedly connected with the right side of the first shoulder pressing plate 41.
The right side of the ball nut mount 43 is fixedly connected with the left end of the second electric expansion bar 47, and second electronic stretches
The right-hand member of contracting bar 47 is fixedly connected with the left side of the second shoulder pressing plate 48.
The neck fixation kit 5 is included in the first shoulder pressing plate 41 and the upper surface of the second shoulder pressing plate 48 is slidably installed respectively
There is symmetrically arranged 3rd electric expansion bar 51.
The bottom of each 3rd electric expansion bar 51 is arranged on the first shoulder pressing plate 41 and the second shoulder by sliding block respectively
In the chute that the upper surface of pressing plate 48 opens up.
It is fixedly connected with chin rest 52 between the upper surface of two the 3rd electric expansion bar 51, and chin rest 52
Middle part is provided with the arcuate structure being adapted with human body lower jaw.
The front end face of the riser 46 opens up fluted 53 close to the position of upper end, be provided with groove 53 can on move down
Dynamic holder,head 55, and holder,head 55 is slided by sliding block in groove 53.
It is installed with the 4th electric expansion bar 54 between the bottom surface of the groove 53 and the bottom surface of sliding block, the 4th electronic stretches
Contracting bar 54 is flexible to drive holder,head 55 to move up and down.
The upper surface of the chin rest 52 and the front end face of holder,head 55 are mounted on foam-rubber cushion.
When medical personnel use of the invention, backboard 2 is placed on to the back of patient, and magic hair side band 3 is connected to evil spirit
In art hook and wears 1, so as to which the present invention is fixed on patient, medical personnel run the first electric expansion bar 42, the first electricity
The dynamic work of expansion link 42 drives the first shoulder pressing plate 41 to move, and runs the second electric expansion bar 47, the work of the second electric expansion bar 47
Make to drive the second shoulder pressing plate 48 to move；
When the first shoulder pressing plate 41 and the second shoulder pressing plate 48 are moved to the correct position of patient's shoulder, medical personnel make micro electric
Machine 49 is run, and the work of micromachine 49 drives screw mandrel 44 to rotate, and the convert rotational motion of ball nut adjutant screw mandrel 44 is straight line
Motion, so as to which ball nut mount 43 drives the first electric expansion bar 42 and the second electric expansion bar 47 to move, then drive the
One shoulder pressing plate 41 and the second shoulder pressing plate 48 move, when the first shoulder pressing plate 41 and the second shoulder pressing plate 48 are moved to and patient's shoulder
When being brought into close contact, medical personnel make micromachine 49 out of service, and the fixation of patient's shoulder is easy in the design；
Then medical personnel run the 4th electric expansion bar 54, and the work of the 4th electric expansion bar 54 drives holder,head 55 to move
Dynamic, when holder,head 55 is moved to correct position, medical personnel are brought into close contact the head of patient and holder,head 55；
Then medical personnel run the 3rd electric expansion bar 51, and the work of the 3rd electric expansion bar 51 drives chin rest 52 to move
Dynamic, when chin rest 52, which is moved to, to be brought into close contact with patient's lower jaw, medical personnel make the 3rd electric expansion bar 51 out of service,
The design improves the stability of patient's neck fixation.
Because the present invention with the addition of the first shoulder pressing plate, the first electric expansion bar, ball nut mount, screw mandrel, chute, riser,
Two electric expansion bars and the second shoulder pressing plate, design simplify the structure of the present invention, are easy to installation and the patient's shoulder of the present invention
The fixation in portion, solve emergency surgery neck fixing device installation difficulty of the prior art, it is poor with the connective stability of patient
The problem of；
, should because the present invention with the addition of the 3rd electric expansion bar, chin rest, groove, the 4th electric expansion bar and holder,head
The regulation of the present invention is easy in design, improves the adaptability of the present invention, and patient's neck stability maintenance is good, solves existing skill
The regulation of emergency surgery neck fixing device is inconvenient in art, it is impossible to the problem of adapting to the patient of different building shape；
Because with the addition of micromachine, the rotation of screw mandrel is easy in the design, and because with the addition of ball nut pair, the design is easy to screw mandrel
Rotary motion be converted to linear motion, because with the addition of foam-rubber cushion, the design improves the comfort level of patient, structure letter of the present invention
Single, easy to operation, neck stability maintenance is good, strong adaptability, and reliability is high.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device, including the backboard adaptable with the back of patient（2）, it is characterised in that：The back of the body
Plate（2）Top be provided with shoulder fixation kit for immobilized patients shoulder（4）, shoulder fixation kit（4）On be provided with
Shoulder fixation kit（4）The neck fixation kit being used cooperatively（5）, shoulder fixation kit（4）Including being fixed on backboard（2）Upper end
Riser on face（46）, riser（46）Rear end face offer chute（45）, chute（45）Inside it is rotatablely equipped with screw mandrel（44）, silk
Bar（44）On be coaxially equipped with and screw mandrel（44）The ball nut mount being used cooperatively（43）, ball nut mount（43）On be provided with can
With mobile the first shoulder pressing plate for fixing human shoulder（41）With the second shoulder pressing plate（48）.
A kind of 2. emergency surgery neck fixing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The screw mandrel（44）It is upper
End, which is connected with, is fixedly mounted on riser（46）Micromachine on upper surface（49）.
A kind of 3. emergency surgery neck fixing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ball nut mount
（43）Left side and the first electric expansion bar（42）Right-hand member be fixedly connected, and the first electric expansion bar（42）Left end and
One shoulder pressing plate（41）Right side be fixedly connected.
A kind of 4. emergency surgery neck fixing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The ball nut mount
（43）Right side and the second electric expansion bar（47）Left end be fixedly connected, and the second electric expansion bar（47）Right-hand member and
Two shoulder pressing plates（48）Left side be fixedly connected.
A kind of 5. emergency surgery neck fixing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The neck fixation kit
（5）It is included in the first shoulder pressing plate（41）With the second shoulder pressing plate（48）Upper surface be slidably fitted with respectively it is symmetrically arranged 3rd electricity
Dynamic expansion link（51）.
A kind of 6. emergency surgery neck fixing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described two the 3rd electronic stretch
Contracting bar（51）Upper surface between be fixedly connected with chin rest（52）, and chin rest（52）Middle part be provided with human body
The adaptable arcuate structure of jaw.
A kind of 7. emergency surgery neck fixing device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The riser（46）Before
End face opens up fluted close to the position of upper end（53）, groove（53）Inside it is provided with the holder,head that can be moved up and down（55）.
A kind of 8. emergency surgery neck fixing device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The groove（53）With head
Portion's support（55）Between be installed with the 4th electric expansion bar（54）.
A kind of 9. emergency surgery neck fixing device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The backboard（2）The right side
End face is connected with magic hook and wears（1）, backboard（2）Left side be connected with and magic hook and wears（1）The magic hair being used cooperatively
Face band（3）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710993244.8A CN107595410A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710993244.8A CN107595410A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107595410A true CN107595410A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
Family
ID=61079156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710993244.8A Withdrawn CN107595410A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107595410A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108245302A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-06 | 无锡市人民医院 | A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device |
| CN109316307A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-12 | 上海市东方医院 | A kind of Neurology brain detection auxiliary device |
| CN111012612A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-17 | 范成高 | Device for opening respiratory tract |
-
2017
- 2017-10-23 CN CN201710993244.8A patent/CN107595410A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108245302A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-06 | 无锡市人民医院 | A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device |
| CN108245302B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2024-03-22 | 无锡市人民医院 | Emergency surgical neck fixing device |
| CN109316307A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-12 | 上海市东方医院 | A kind of Neurology brain detection auxiliary device |
| CN111012612A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-17 | 范成高 | Device for opening respiratory tract |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180119 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |