CN108245302B - Emergency surgical neck fixing device - Google Patents

Emergency surgical neck fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108245302B
CN108245302B CN201810199801.3A CN201810199801A CN108245302B CN 108245302 B CN108245302 B CN 108245302B CN 201810199801 A CN201810199801 A CN 201810199801A CN 108245302 B CN108245302 B CN 108245302B
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China
Prior art keywords
shoulder
rod
neck
fixing
fixed
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CN201810199801.3A
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CN108245302A (en
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邵剑锋
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Wuxi Peoples Hospital
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Wuxi Peoples Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/055Cervical collars

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an emergency surgical neck fixing device, which aims at the problems that the traditional neck fixing device has poor universality and poor adjustability and can not meet the use requirements of patients with different neck lengths and shoulder widths, and the emergency surgical neck fixing device currently provides a solution which comprises a group of symmetrically arranged fixing rods, wherein connecting rods are fixed at the bottom ends of the fixing rods, waist fixing belts are arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting rods, a chin supporting structure is arranged between the fixing rods, the chin supporting structure comprises hollow installation blocks fixed between the fixing rods, and pressing plates are fixed at the bottoms of the hollow installation blocks; the neck fixing device is firm in fixation and good in fixing effect through the cooperation of the fixing rod, the chin supporting structure, the shoulder adjusting structure, the neck fixing belt, the connecting rod, the waist fixing belt and the like, and can be used for patients without shoulder width and patients with different neck lengths.

Description

Emergency surgical neck fixing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a neck fixing device for emergency surgery.
Background
The emergency medical science department (room) or the emergency medical center is the department with the most concentrated severe patients, the most disease types and the heaviest rescue and management tasks in the hospital, and is the necessary way for the admission treatment of all emergency patients. In emergency surgery, it is often necessary to employ a cervical immobilization device when a patient with a cervical injury is encountered. The neck fixing device is a medical product which is relatively simple to operate, safe, reliable and painless. The neck fixing device is used for fixing the injured neck and preventing secondary injury. Can effectively prevent cervical spondylosis, relieve fatigue of the menstrual portion and assist traction to discomfort caused by cervical spondylosis if frequently used.
The existing neck fixing device is unreasonable in structure, when in use, patients with different neck lengths and patients with different shoulder widths are poor in adaptability and adjustment capability, poor in general performance and serious in fixing looseness, so that the fixing effect cannot be achieved, the illness state of the patient can be possibly aggravated, different patients need neck fixing devices with different sizes, and at present, no neck fixing device with good general performance is needed, so that the emergency surgery neck fixing device is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a neck fixing device for emergency surgery, which solves the problems that the traditional neck fixing device has poor universality and poor adjustability and can not meet the requirements of patients with different neck lengths and shoulder widths.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an emergency call surgery neck fixing device, includes the dead lever that a set of symmetry set up, and the bottom end of dead lever is fixed with the connecting rod, and the bottom of connecting rod is equipped with waist fixed band, be equipped with the lower jaw bearing structure between the dead lever, and lower jaw bearing structure is including fixing the cavity installation piece between the dead lever, the bottom of cavity installation piece is fixed with the clamp plate, the top of cavity installation piece is equipped with the knob, and the bottom mounting of knob has the spliced pole of rotation with cavity installation piece rotation, the bottom mounting of spliced pole has the rotation to cup joint at the inboard first gear of cavity installation piece, and first gear engagement is connected with the second gear that the symmetry set up, the bottom mounting of second gear has the dwang of being connected with the clamp plate rotation, and the bottom mounting of dwang has the screw thread dish, the outside screw thread cup joints the first internal thread pipe that the symmetry set up, and is fixed with the lower jaw backup pad that is located the clamp plate below, the below of lower jaw backup pad is equipped with the neck fixed band between the dead lever, and is equipped with the connecting band between the both ends of neck fixed band, one side of dead lever is equipped with the mutual shoulder setting of symmetry and keeps away from.
Preferably, the shoulder adjusting structure comprises a threaded rod rotationally connected with the corresponding fixing rod, a knob ring is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of one end of the corresponding fixing rod, which is close to the threaded rod, a second internal thread pipe is sleeved at the other end of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a shoulder plate is vertically fixed at one end of the second internal thread pipe, a guide hole and a shoulder clamping groove are formed in the shoulder plate, a guide rod is sleeved in the guide hole of the shoulder plate in a sliding manner, and the guide rod is vertically fixed with the corresponding fixing rod.
Preferably, the guide rod is provided with shoulder distance graduation marks along the length direction, the graduation marks are in centimeters, and a limiting block is fixed at one end of the guide rod, which is far away from the corresponding fixing rod.
Preferably, the shoulder clamping groove of the shoulder plate is positioned below the guide hole, and the inner wall of the shoulder clamping groove is provided with protective rubber.
Preferably, the opposite sides of clamp plate and chin backup pad are equipped with the arc draw-in groove that the symmetry set up, and are equipped with protection rubber in the arc draw-in groove, and the clamp plate be equipped with the first through-hole of dwang size adaptation, and the clamp plate rotates and cup joints in corresponding first through-hole.
Preferably, one end of the connecting belt is integrally arranged with the neck fixing belt, and the other end of the connecting belt is attached and fixed with the corresponding end of the neck fixing belt through a magic tape.
Preferably, one end of the first internal thread pipe, which is close to the pressing plate, is provided with a second through hole which is matched with the rotating rod in size, and the rotating rod is sleeved in the second through hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the neck fixing band, the connecting band, the hollow mounting block, the knob, the rotating column, the first gear, the second gear, the rotating rod, the pressing plate, the threaded disc, the first internal threaded pipe, the chin support plate and other structures, not only can the neck be fixed, but also the height of the chin support plate can be adjusted by rotating the knob, so that the device can be used for supporting the chin of patients with different neck lengths, can adjust the supporting angle to a certain extent, and has good universality and strong controllability.
2. According to the invention, the threaded rod, the knob ring, the second internal thread tube, the guide rod, the shoulder plate, the connecting rod, the waist fixing belt and other structures are matched for use, so that the fixing device can be stably fixed on the shoulder, the neck is stably fixed, the effect is good, and meanwhile, the distance between the shoulder plates can be adjusted, and therefore, the shoulder plate can be used for patients with different shoulder widths, and the shoulder plate fixing belt is good in universality and strong in controllability.
Through the cooperation of dead lever, chin bearing structure, shoulder regulation structure, neck fixed band, connecting rod and waist fixed band, isotructure is used for neck fixing device not only is fixed firm, and fixed effectual, simultaneously, can also be used for patient and the patient of different neck length of shoulder not need to use, has strengthened neck fixing device's general performance greatly to and adjustment performance, the controllability is good, and whole device simple structure, the cost of manufacture is low, is particularly suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an emergency surgical cervical immobilization apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mandibular fixation structure of a cervical fixation device for emergency surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a shoulder plate of an emergency surgical cervical immobilization apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a cervical strap of an emergency surgical cervical fixation apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 fixed rod, 2 chin supporting structure, 21 hollow installation piece, 22 knob, 23 rotation post, 24 first gear, 25 second gear, 26 dwang, 27 clamp plate, 28 screw thread dish, 29 first female screw thread pipe, 210 chin backup pad, 3 shoulder adjusting structure, 31 threaded rod, 32 knob ring, 33 second female screw thread pipe, 34 guide bar, 35 shoulder board, 4 neck fixed band, 5 connecting band, 6 connecting rod, 7 waist fixed band.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an emergency surgery neck fixing device comprises a group of symmetrically arranged fixing rods 1, wherein a connecting rod 6 is fixed at the bottom end of each fixing rod 1, waist fixing belts 7 are arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting rods 6, a lower jaw supporting structure 2 is arranged between the fixing rods 1, each lower jaw supporting structure 2 comprises a hollow mounting block 21 fixed between the fixing rods 1, a pressing plate 27 is fixed at the bottom of each hollow mounting block 21, a knob 22 is arranged above the top of each hollow mounting block 21, a rotating column 23 in rotary connection with each hollow mounting block 21 is fixed at the bottom end of each knob 22, a first gear 24 in rotary sleeve joint with the inner side of each hollow mounting block 21 is fixed at the bottom end of each rotating column 23, a second gear 25 in rotary sleeve joint with each first gear 24 is connected at the bottom end of each second gear 25, a rotating rod 26 in rotary connection with each pressing plate 27 is fixed at the bottom end of each rotating rod 26, a first internal thread pipe 29 in symmetrical arrangement is screwed outside each threaded plate 28, a lower supporting plate 210 is fixed between the first internal thread pipes 29, and a neck fixing belt 4 is arranged at the bottom end of each lower supporting plate, and the neck fixing belt 4 is arranged between the neck fixing belts 1 and the neck fixing device is connected at one side of each neck fixing belt 4;
the shoulder adjusting structure 3 comprises a threaded rod 31 rotationally connected with the corresponding fixing rod 1, a knob ring 32 is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of one end, close to the corresponding fixing rod 1, of the threaded rod 31, a second inner threaded pipe 33 is sleeved at the other end of the threaded rod 31 in a threaded manner, a shoulder plate 35 is vertically fixed at one end of the second inner threaded pipe 33, the shoulder plate 35 is provided with a guide hole and a shoulder clamping groove, a guide rod 34 is slidably sleeved in the guide hole of the shoulder plate 35, the guide rod 34 is vertically fixed with the corresponding fixing rod 1, shoulder scale marks are arranged on the guide rod 34 along the length direction, the scale marks are in centimeters, a limit block is fixed at one end, far away from the corresponding fixing rod 1, of the guide rod 34, the shoulder clamping groove of the shoulder plate 35 is positioned below the guide hole, and protection rubber is arranged on the inner wall of the shoulder clamping groove;
the opposite sides of clamp plate 27 and chin backup pad 210 are equipped with the arc draw-in groove that the symmetry set up, and are equipped with protection rubber in the arc draw-in groove, and clamp plate 27 be equipped with the first through-hole of dwang 26 size adaptation, and clamp plate 27 rotate cup joint in corresponding first through-hole, the one end and the neck fixed band 4 an organic whole of connecting band 5 set up, and the other end of connecting band 5 is fixed through the magic laminating with the corresponding end of neck fixed band 4, the one end that first female screw tube 29 is close to clamp plate 27 is equipped with the second through-hole with dwang 26 size adaptation, and dwang 26 cup joints in the second through-hole.
When the invention is used, the shoulder plate 35 is placed on the shoulder of a patient, one end of the connecting belt 5 and one end of the neck fixing belt 4 are torn through the magic tape, then the waist fixing belt 7 is fixed on the waist, then the rotating column 23 and the first gear 24 are driven to rotate through the rotating knob 22, the rotating rod 26 is driven to rotate through the second gear 25 under the meshing effect, at the same time, the threaded disc 28 rotates, and under the effect of the threads, the first internal threaded tube 29 moves and changes the distance between the chin support plate 210 and the pressing plate 27, so that the chin of the patient can be lifted, the distance can be flexibly adjusted, the controllable waist fixing belt can be used for patients with different neck lengths, after the chin of the patient is lifted, and the lifting angle of the chin can be adjusted to a certain extent, and after the chin is wrapped on the inner side of the neck fixing belt 4, the connecting belt 5 can be buckled; the threaded rod 31 can be rotated through rotating the knob ring 32, the second internal thread pipe 33 moves and drives the shoulder plates 35 to move along the length direction of the guide rod 34 under the action of threads, and then the distance between the two shoulder plates 35 can be adjusted, so that the fixing device can be fixed by patients with different shoulder sizes, the fixing effect is good, the adjustable performance is strong, the universality of the neck fixing device is greatly improved, the whole structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the fixing effect is good, and the neck fixing device is very suitable for popularization and use.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an emergency surgery neck fixing device, includes dead lever (1) that a set of symmetry set up, and the bottom end of dead lever (1) is fixed with connecting rod (6), and the bottom of connecting rod (6) is equipped with waist fixed band (7), a serial communication port, be equipped with lower jaw bearing structure (2) between dead lever (1), and lower jaw bearing structure (2) are including fixing hollow installation piece (21) between dead lever (1), and the bottom of hollow installation piece (21) is fixed with clamp plate (27), the top of hollow installation piece (21) is equipped with knob (22), and the bottom mounting of knob (22) have with hollow installation piece (21) swivelling joint's pivoted post (23), the bottom mounting of pivoted post (23) has first gear (24) of rotating the cup joint in hollow installation piece (21) inboard, and first gear (24) meshing is connected with second gear (25) that the symmetry set up, the bottom mounting of second gear (25) has rotation pole (26) with clamp plate (27) swivelling joint, and the bottom mounting of rotation pole (26) has clamp plate (28), the bottom mounting of screw thread (28) is fixed with screw thread (29) in a lower thread (29) and a tube (29) is located between the screw thread (29) and a thread (29), a neck fixing belt (4) fixed between the fixing rods (1) is arranged below the chin support plate (210), a connecting belt (5) is arranged between two ends of the neck fixing belt (4), and shoulder adjusting structures (3) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on one sides, away from each other, of the fixing rods (1);
one end of the connecting belt (5) is integrally arranged with the neck fixing belt (4), and the other end of the connecting belt (5) is attached and fixed with the corresponding end of the neck fixing belt (4) through a magic tape;
one end of the first internal thread pipe (29) close to the pressing plate (27) is provided with a second through hole which is matched with the rotating rod (26) in size, and the rotating rod (26) is sleeved in the second through hole.
2. The neck fixing device for emergency surgery according to claim 1, wherein the shoulder adjusting structure (3) comprises a threaded rod (31) rotationally connected with the corresponding fixing rod (1), a knob ring (32) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the corresponding fixing rod (1) close to the threaded rod (31), a second inner threaded tube (33) is sleeved on the other end of the threaded rod (31) in a threaded manner, a shoulder plate (35) is vertically fixed at one end of the second inner threaded tube (33), a guide hole and a shoulder clamping groove are formed in the shoulder plate (35), a guide rod (34) is slidingly sleeved in the guide hole of the shoulder plate (35), and the guide rod (34) is vertically fixed with the corresponding fixing rod (1).
3. The neck fixing device for emergency surgery according to claim 2, wherein the guide rod (34) is provided with shoulder distance graduation marks along the length direction, the graduation marks are in centimeters, and a limiting block is fixed at one end of the guide rod (34) away from the corresponding fixing rod (1).
4. An emergency surgical neck fixation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the shoulder clamping groove of the shoulder plate (35) is located below the guiding hole, and the inner wall of the shoulder clamping groove is provided with a protective rubber.
5. The neck fixing device for emergency surgery according to claim 1, wherein the opposite sides of the pressing plate (27) and the chin support plate (210) are provided with arc-shaped clamping grooves which are symmetrically arranged, the arc-shaped clamping grooves are internally provided with protective rubber, the pressing plate (27) is provided with a first through hole which is matched with the rotating rod (26) in size, and the pressing plate (27) is rotationally sleeved in the corresponding first through hole.
CN201810199801.3A 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 Emergency surgical neck fixing device Active CN108245302B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810199801.3A CN108245302B (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 Emergency surgical neck fixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810199801.3A CN108245302B (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 Emergency surgical neck fixing device

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CN108245302A CN108245302A (en) 2018-07-06
CN108245302B true CN108245302B (en) 2024-03-22

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111803264A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-23 张正良 Neck fixing device for emergency surgery
CN118285329B (en) * 2024-06-06 2024-09-13 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 Adjustable non-human primate neck fixing device

Citations (9)

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US3957040A (en) * 1974-12-16 1976-05-18 Charles Greiner & Company Cervical brace
US4913135A (en) * 1986-12-16 1990-04-03 Mattingly Leslie G Cervical brace
US7371221B1 (en) * 2004-08-10 2008-05-13 Baker Ford S Cervical brace and therapy device
KR20080107225A (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-10 이철희 Cervical spine traction apparatus
KR20090020223A (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 김용진 Apparatus for fixing cervical
CN201775702U (en) * 2010-09-09 2011-03-30 筴彦雷 Neck fixing and traction device
KR20170103314A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-13 한국생산기술연구원 A cervical brace
CN107595410A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-19 程莉莉 A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device
CN208552176U (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-03-01 无锡市人民医院 A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device

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US7128724B2 (en) * 2003-04-14 2006-10-31 Ohana Medical Concepts, Llc Cervical spine brace and traction device
US20060217648A1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-09-28 Rogachevsky Richard J Inflatable spiral traction device, system, and method
US20100298748A1 (en) * 2008-01-29 2010-11-25 Cervrite Ab mobilizing neck support device
US8905958B2 (en) * 2008-02-06 2014-12-09 Dynotrax, Llc Traction apparatus and methods

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3957040A (en) * 1974-12-16 1976-05-18 Charles Greiner & Company Cervical brace
US4913135A (en) * 1986-12-16 1990-04-03 Mattingly Leslie G Cervical brace
US7371221B1 (en) * 2004-08-10 2008-05-13 Baker Ford S Cervical brace and therapy device
KR20080107225A (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-10 이철희 Cervical spine traction apparatus
KR20090020223A (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 김용진 Apparatus for fixing cervical
CN201775702U (en) * 2010-09-09 2011-03-30 筴彦雷 Neck fixing and traction device
KR20170103314A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-13 한국생산기술연구원 A cervical brace
CN107595410A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-19 程莉莉 A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device
CN208552176U (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-03-01 无锡市人民医院 A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device

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