CN107595294A - Detect method, apparatus, equipment and the storage medium of function of deglutition - Google Patents
Detect method, apparatus, equipment and the storage medium of function of deglutition Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium for detecting function of deglutition.This method specifically includes：Obtain the flesh oxygen data that muscle is set when destination object to be detected performs swallowing act；By flesh oxygen data compared with the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model, and determine whether the swallowing act of setting muscle is normal according to comparative result.Using the above-mentioned technical problem that can be solved existing aphetite disorder diagnostic means and can not carry out detecting determination to muscle injury position.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bio-medical technology field, more particularly to a kind of method, apparatus for detecting function of deglutition, equipment and
Storage medium.
Background technology
It is one of the healthy basic function that sustains life to swallow.Human body completes acquisition and the battalion of food by function of deglutition
Foster absorption.In general, aphetite disorder refers to can not or to be difficult to completely food is passed through into esophagus by oral cavity and is sent to
In stomach.Aphetite disorder may influence patient ingestion and nutrient absorption, and can also result in food, suction tracheae causes imbedibility lung by mistake
Inflammation, situation severe patient even entail dangers to life.Therefore, the standard of aphetite disorder is disconnected and treatment is very necessary.
Due to the process of swallowing relate to the cooperative motion, sensory system and kinematic system of many muscle balance exercise and
The nervous activity in some regions under cortex and cortex.Aphetite disorder is probably due to the central position or nerve relevant with swallowing
Caused by the impaired damage of one or more stages for swallow, it may be caused by many factors.Existing aphetite disorder
Diagnostic means mainly have following several：Gulp down barium radiography, laryngoscope detection, pharyngeal pressure measurement and magnetic resonance imaging etc..But above-mentioned hand
The operation of section is more complicated, and generally can not accurately determine damage position.Therefore, in successive treatment, can only be controlled by rehabilitation
Treat teacher and rule of thumb choose the muscle that may be damaged and stimulated and carry out rehabilitation training, or the whole muscle being related to the process of swallowing
Group, which is stimulated, carrys out rehabilitation training.However, the Objective of above-mentioned treatment means is not strong, often make therapeutic effect unsatisfactory.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium for detecting function of deglutition,
To solve the technical problem that existing aphetite disorder diagnostic means can not carry out detecting determination to muscle injury position.
In a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method for detecting function of deglutition, including：
Obtain the flesh oxygen data that muscle is set when destination object to be detected performs swallowing act；
By the flesh oxygen data compared with the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model, and tied according to comparing
Fruit determines whether the swallowing act of the setting muscle is normal.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide a kind of device for detecting function of deglutition, including：
Data acquisition module, the flesh oxygen data of muscle are set when destination object to be detected performs swallowing act for obtaining；
As a result determining module, for the standard flesh oxygen data in the flesh oxygen data and swallowing act flesh oxygen model to be carried out
Compare, and determine whether the swallowing act of the setting muscle is normal according to comparative result.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide a kind of equipment, including：
One or more processors；
Memory, for storing one or more programs；
When one or more of programs are by one or more of computing devices so that one or more of processing
Device realizes method as described in the present embodiment of the invention.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide a kind of computer-readable recording medium, are stored thereon with computer
Program, method as described in the present embodiment of the invention is realized when the program is executed by processor.
Method, apparatus, equipment and the storage medium of detection function of deglutition provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by by acquisition
Destination object to be detected sets the flesh oxygen data of muscle and the standard flesh oxygen in swallowing act flesh oxygen model when performing swallowing act
Data are compared, and to determine to set the oxygen metabolism function of muscle, and then obtain setting the testing result of the swallowing act of muscle
Technological means, realize and fast and accurately determine function of deglutition testing result by setting the flesh oxygen data of muscle, wherein, lead to
Cross compared with the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model, can accurately determine to set abnormal flesh oxygen in muscle
Muscle position and abnormal flesh oxygen data, to follow-up muscular recuperation treatment provide target direction, improve therapeutic effect.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, of the invention is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the method for detection function of deglutition that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the method for detection function of deglutition that the embodiment of the present invention two provides；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the device for detection function of deglutition that the embodiment of the present invention three provides；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation for equipment that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention, rather than limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just
Part related to the present invention rather than full content are illustrate only in description, accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the method for detection function of deglutition that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.The present embodiment provides
The method of detection function of deglutition can be performed by the device of detection function of deglutition, the device can pass through software and/or hardware
Mode realize.With reference to figure 1, the method that the present embodiment provides includes：
S110, obtain the flesh oxygen data that muscle is set when destination object to be detected performs swallowing act.
In general, the oxygen required in mankind's metabolic processes is to be entered by respiratory system in blood of human body,
And the transport of oxygen is completed by hemoglobin.Hemoglobin is the main carriers of oxygen, and it is by oxygen-containing hemoglobin and deoxidation blood
Lactoferrin forms.With the change of human body aerobic metabolism situation, oxygen-containing hemoglobin hemoglobin (i.e. oxygen-containing hemoglobin and
Deoxy-hemoglobin concentrations sum) in the percentage (i.e. blood oxygen saturation) of content can also change.In motion process, muscle
The middle oxygen content of blood (oxygen-containing hemoglobin concentration) can change, and can be returned according to the oxygen content of blood in muscle and mirror local muscle
Oxygen metabolism situation, and then the motion function of muscle, the supply of intramuscular oxygen and profit can confirm that according to the oxygen metabolism situation of muscle
With etc..In the present embodiment, flesh oxygen data are the oxygen content of blood of muscle.Further, flesh oxygen data can pass through polarographic electrode
The mode measurements such as mensuration, phosphorescence spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance method and near infrared detection method obtain.Optionally, in the present embodiment
Flesh oxygen data are obtained using near infrared detection method.
Specifically, destination object to be detected is the user for needing to detect function of deglutition.Wherein, setting muscle can be with
It is that destination object to be measured performs the muscle or muscle group used during function of deglutition.In the present embodiment, muscle is set to swallow flesh
It is described exemplified by meat group.Further, the flesh oxygen number of setting muscle is obtained when destination object to be detected performs swallowing act
According to.Because the process of swallowing not is instantaneous action, therefore, it is necessary to continues during swallowing and obtain setting muscle in real time
Flesh oxygen data.In actual applications, it may be necessary to which destination object to be detected repeatedly carries out swallowing operation, now, continues and real
When acquisition destination object to be detected repeatedly swallow during set the flesh oxygen data of muscle.
S120, by flesh oxygen data compared with the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model, and according to comparing
As a result determine whether the swallowing act of setting muscle is normal.
Specifically, swallowing act flesh oxygen model refers to function of deglutition under normal circumstances, muscle performs oxygen during swallowing act
Metabolic model.In general, swallowing act flesh oxygen model can correspond to more class standard flesh oxygen data.To perform the flesh of swallowing act
Exemplified by meat group, the standard flesh oxygen data included in swallowing act flesh oxygen model can include：It is dry to gulp down (i.e. no any swallow thing)
When the standard flesh oxygen data of muscle group, the different standard flesh oxygen data swallowed under capacity, swallow standard under thing difference viscosity
At least one of flesh oxygen data and the different standard flesh oxygen data swallowed under posture etc..Advantage of this is that, it may be considered that treat
The actual conditions of detected target object, formulation suitably swallow detection scheme, are accurately swallowed testing result.
Optionally, flesh oxygen data can be embodied and/or with flesh oxygen quantization parameter in the form of the flesh oxygen Butut of two dimension
Form embodies.Wherein, two-dimentional flesh oxygen Butut is to draw out flesh during muscle is swallowed according to the oxygen content of blood in flesh oxygen data
The dynamic change situation of oxygen.Flesh oxygen quantization parameter is to embody flesh oxygen data in the form of quantization parameter, can according to quantization parameter
With determine muscle swallow during flesh oxygen the regularity of distribution and feature.Specifically, when flesh oxygen data are in the form of flesh oxygen Butut
During embodiment, swallowing act flesh oxygen model Plays flesh oxygen data embody equally in the form of flesh oxygen Butut, now, compare setting
The flesh oxygen Butut of muscle and standard flesh oxygen Butut, flesh oxygen diff area is obtained, and then determine to set according to flesh oxygen diff area
When determining muscle execution swallowing act, the abnormal muscle position of flesh oxygen and corresponding abnormal data.When flesh oxygen data are with flesh oxygen amount
When changing the form embodiment of parameter, swallowing act flesh oxygen model Plays flesh oxygen data body equally in the form of flesh oxygen quantization parameter
It is existing, now, compare the flesh oxygen quantization parameter and standard flesh oxygen quantization parameter of setting muscle, and setting flesh is determined according to comparative result
Meat perform swallowing act during flesh oxygen anomaly parameter, and according to flesh oxygen anomaly parameter determine corresponding to muscle out-of-the way position and
Corresponding abnormal data.
Further, by by flesh oxygen data compared with the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model after, can
To obtain setting the oxygen metabolism Function detection result of muscle.Oxygen metabolism Function detection result can embody setting muscle and swallow
Flesh oxygen information in journey, and then determine muscle position corresponding to flesh oxygen abnormal data and abnormal flesh oxygen.And then according to oxygen metabolism
Function detection result can determine whether the swallowing act of the setting muscle of destination object to be detected is normal, if swallowing act is just
Often, then illustrate that function of deglutition is normal, otherwise, illustrate function of deglutition exception.Optionally, function of deglutition testing result can be with health
The form of form is presented.Wherein, the testing result of each muscle is recorded, and function of deglutition is evaluated, aphetite disorder is carried out
Diagnosis, so that destination object to be detected clearly swallows testing result.
The technical scheme that the present embodiment provides, flesh is set during by the way that the destination object to be detected of acquisition being performed into swallowing act
The flesh oxygen data of meat are compared with the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model, to determine to set the oxygen metabolism of muscle
Function, and then obtain setting the technological means of the testing result of the swallowing act of muscle, realize the flesh oxygen by setting muscle
Data fast and accurately determine function of deglutition testing result, wherein, by with the standard flesh oxygen number in swallowing act flesh oxygen model
According to being compared, can accurate, continuous, the real-time muscle position for determining abnormal flesh oxygen and abnormal flesh oxygen data, to follow-up
Muscular recuperation treatment provides target direction, improves therapeutic effect.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the method for detection function of deglutition that the embodiment of the present invention two provides.The present embodiment provides
Method be to be embodied on the basis of above-described embodiment.Specifically, with reference to figure 2, the method that the present embodiment provides is specific
Including：
S210, setting quantitative criteria destination object is obtained in the different reference flesh oxygen data swallowed under acquisition scheme.
Specifically, standard target object refers to that the eupraxic object of muscular movement, i.e. function of deglutition are just during swallowing
Normal object.Setting quantity can be set according to actual conditions.Optionally, standard target object is classified in advance,
For example, being divided into adult female, adult male, children etc., the reference flesh oxygen data of standard destination object under different classifications are gathered.
Because aphetite disorder is likely to occur in different positions of swallowing, and there is different obstacle grades.In general, need
Plan is detected according to corresponding to being formulated different aphetite disorder grades.Wherein, detection plan can include：Dry muscle group when gulping down
Muscle group detection and difference are swallowed under posture when detection, difference swallow muscle group detection under capacity, swallow thing difference viscosity
Muscle group detection etc. at least one detection scheme.It is different that acquisition scheme is swallowed corresponding to different detection schemes, therefore, is
Foundation accurate swallowing act flesh oxygen model for different detection schemes, it is necessary to determine to swallow acquisition scheme, and according to gulping down
Swallow the reference flesh oxygen data of acquisition scheme collection standard target object.
Specifically, specific acquisition mode and the acquisition mode of the flesh oxygen data of destination object to be detected with reference to flesh oxygen data
It is identical.
Optionally, for each standard target object, it can repeatedly obtain under same acquisition scheme and refer to flesh oxygen number
According to, and gather and repeatedly refer to flesh oxygen data, the larger reference flesh oxygen data of error are removed, to obtain standard under current acquisition scheme
The reference flesh oxygen data of destination object.
S220, according to reference to flesh oxygen data determine difference swallow standard flesh oxygen data under acquisition scheme and establishing swallow it is dynamic
Make flesh oxygen model.
Specifically, the mark under different acquisition scheme is determined according to the reference flesh oxygen data of the standard target object of setting quantity
Swallowing act flesh oxygen model corresponding to quasi- flesh oxygen data and foundation.
When further, according to standard flesh oxygen data are determined with reference to flesh oxygen data, first to being filtered with reference to flesh oxygen data
Ripple, except interference etc. pretreatment, with improve with reference to flesh oxygen data quality.Wherein, filtering and can root except the concrete mode of interference
Set according to actual conditions.
Optionally, using digital signal processing method, to being handled with reference to flesh oxygen data, to obtain referring to flesh oxygen data
Validity feature value, wherein, it is root mean square, energy value and/or average with reference to flesh oxygen data that validity feature value is optional.It is effectively special
Specific algorithm the present embodiment of value indicative is not construed as limiting.Further, to same class standard target object under same acquisition scheme
Obtained validity feature value is further processed, to obtain specific same class standard target object under same acquisition scheme
Swallow the validity feature value at each muscle each moment during swallowing in muscle group (setting muscle).What different muscle positions obtained
Validity feature value can be different.Wherein, can remove the validity feature to differ greatly when further handling validity feature value
Average is asked for after value, can also be and average treatment etc. is weighted to validity feature value.Further, mapped color is preset
Table, the mapped color table represent the mapping relations of validity feature value and display color data.Display color data are color value, should
Color value can be red, blue, green color standard value.Determine that setting muscle is carved with when each during swallowing according to mapped color table
Display color data corresponding to characteristic value are imitated, and the flesh oxygen Butut of two dimension is drawn out according to display color data, are designated as standard
Flesh oxygen Butut, and standard flesh oxygen Butut is defined as standard flesh oxygen data.Can be dynamic according to standard flesh oxygen Butut
Reflect the flesh oxygen situation of change of same class standard target object each muscle in muscle group is swallowed during swallowing.It is also optional
, pretreated data are analyzed using statistical method, such as, to carrying out data detection with reference to flesh oxygen data, really
After fixed number evidence is complete, using modes such as the multifactor analysis of variance, linear regression and successive Regressions to being carried out with reference to flesh oxygen data
Processing, the distribution that muscle flesh oxygen during swallowing is set to obtain same class standard target object under same acquisition scheme are advised
Rule and feature, and represented in the form of quantization parameter, standard flesh oxygen quantization parameter is designated as, and standard flesh oxygen quantization parameter is designated as
Standard muscle data.The specific algorithm that wherein, is related in data detection, the multifactor analysis of variance, linear regression, successive Regression,
Variable and constant can be set according to actual conditions.In actual applications, can be swallowed according to actual conditions determination dynamic
It is standard flesh oxygen Butut and/or standard flesh oxygen quantization parameter to make the standard flesh oxygen data in flesh oxygen model.
Further, after determining the standard flesh oxygen data under each acquisition scheme, and can be to build swallowing act flesh oxygen mould
Type.The standard flesh oxygen data of each acquisition scheme are covered in the swallowing act flesh oxygen model.That is swallowing act flesh oxygen model can be with
It is considered as the set of standard flesh oxygen data, and have recorded the mapping relations of acquisition scheme and standard flesh oxygen data.
For example, determine to swallow the corresponding standard of muscle group detection under capacity with difference by a certain Category criteria destination object
Flesh oxygen data simultaneously establish swallowing act flesh oxygen model.At this point it is possible to set different capacity levels of swallowing, collection difference swallows appearance
The reference flesh oxygen data of the not lower each standard target object of magnitude, and swallow appearance to being handled with reference to flesh oxygen data to obtain difference
Magnitude not under standard flesh oxygen Butut and standard flesh oxygen quantization parameter, further, establish swallowing act flesh oxygen model, this
When, the standard flesh oxygen data under the model swallow standard flesh oxygen Bututs and standard flesh oxygen quantization parameter under capacity for difference.
S230, obtain the light that muscle is set when the destination object to be detected that multiple near-infrared probes gather performs swallowing act
Learn information.
In the present embodiment, the optical information of destination object to be detected is obtained using near infrared detection method.Near infrared detection
Method is a kind of Nondestructive technology, its mainly using biological tissue near infrared band (700nm-900nm) exist high scattering and
The characteristic of low absorption so that near infrared light has good penetration capacity to biological tissue, meanwhile, oxyhemoglobin and oxygen-containing
Hemoglobin has differences in the absorption spectrum of near infrared band so that the concentration of oxygen-containing hemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin becomes
Change can cause change of the tissue to absorption spectrum, therefore, can be gathered by near infrared detection method and set muscle during swallowing
Flesh oxygen data.
Specifically, the light of destination object to be detected setting muscle during execution is swallowed is gathered by near infrared detection method
When learning information, the quantity of near-infrared probe can be set according to actual conditions, and near red corresponding to different destination objects to be detected
Outer probe quantity can not wait.In general, near-infrared probe quantity can be arranged between 30 to 60 according to actual conditions.Enter
One step, on the muscle or muscle group used when being placed on by near-infrared probe and perform function of deglutition, that is, swallow on muscle group.It is optional
, near-infrared probe is arranged in an array manner and swallowed on muscle group, wherein, it is distance between horizontal near-infrared probe, vertical
It can be set to the specific regularity of distribution of the distance between near-infrared probe and array according to actual conditions.Above-mentioned transverse direction
It is relative concept with longitudinal direction, and nisi concept.
Further, acquisition scheme is formulated according to the actual conditions of destination object to be detected, and is determined according to acquisition scheme
The quantity of near-infrared probe, and the near-infrared probe under the quantity is placed in an array manner and swallowed on muscle group.Pass through
Near-infrared probe collection setting muscle is performing the optical information during swallowing, and obtains the optics letter of near-infrared probe collection
Breath.Wherein, optical information can include：The data such as light intensity value and/or OD value.In general, near-infrared probe can be with
The lasting acquisition optical information during swallowing, at this point it is possible to be the lasting optical information for obtaining near-infrared probe collection
Can also be according to sampling interval interval acquiring optical information.
S240, the flesh oxygen data according to optical information determination setting muscle.
Specifically, determining optical density variable quantity according to optical information, its specific determination mode the present embodiment is not construed as limiting,
OD value is such as determined according to the ratio of output intensity and incident intensity, and difference is determined according to the reference density value chosen in advance
Moment OD value compared to reference density value variable quantity, to obtain optical density variable quantity.Because setting muscle swallows process
In, the change in concentration of oxygen-containing hemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin can change with biological tissue's function and metabolism status, and set
It is metastable to determine muscle reclaimed water and fatty consistency, it can thus be appreciated that the change of optical density is mainly due to the blood red egg of above two
Caused by Bai Hanliang change, accordingly, the pass that optical density variable quantity changes with oxygen-containing hemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin is determined
System, and the relation equation of correlation is established, the coefficient in relation equation is determined according to actual conditions.Further, by relation side
Journey determines and the flesh oxygen data of setting muscle.
S250, acquisition are swallowed acquisition scheme determine instruction, and transferred based on determine instruction in swallowing act flesh oxygen model
Corresponding standard flesh oxygen data.
Because the aphetite disorder situation of different destination objects to be detected may be different, therefore tester is needed according to be detected
Acquisition scheme corresponding to the actual conditions determination of destination object.Wherein, same destination object to be detected can correspond to multiple collections
Scheme.Muscle group detection and muscle when swallowing thing difference viscosity under capacity are swallowed as a certain destination object to be detected corresponds to difference
Group's two kinds of detection schemes of detection, now, acquisition scheme is acquisition scheme corresponding to above two detection scheme.
Further, when receiving the acquisition scheme determine instruction that tester sends, parse the acquisition scheme and determine to refer to
Order, to obtain the acquisition scheme included in determine instruction, and corresponding standard flesh oxygen number is transferred in swallowing act flesh oxygen model
According to.
S260, by flesh oxygen data compared with the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model, and according to comparing
As a result determine whether the swallowing act of setting muscle is normal.
Specifically, propose that standard flesh oxygen data can be in S220：Standard flesh oxygen Butut and/or standard flesh oxygen amount
Parameter.So after flesh oxygen data are gathered, flesh oxygen data can be equally defined as to flesh oxygen Butut and/or flesh oxygen amountization ginseng
Number.Specifically, it may be predetermined that flesh oxygen data type, and transfer and standard flesh oxygen data are corresponded in swallowing act flesh oxygen model,
It can also be the type that flesh oxygen data are determined according to the type of swallowing act flesh oxygen model Plays flesh oxygen data.No matter which kind of side
Formula, only it need to ensure that flesh oxygen data type is identical with standard flesh oxygen data type.In consideration of it, this step can include it is following extremely
A kind of few scheme：
Scheme one, the flesh oxygen Butut for building according to flesh oxygen data setting muscle, and by flesh oxygen Butut and swallowing act
Standard flesh oxygen Butut in flesh oxygen model is compared to obtain flesh oxygen diff area, determines to set according to flesh oxygen diff area
Whether the swallowing act of muscle is normal.
Specifically, the mode and standard flesh oxygen Butut of the flesh oxygen Butut of muscle group are swallowed according to flesh oxygen data structure
Building mode is identical, and it can specifically include：Extract the validity feature value of flesh oxygen data；Being searched in default mapped color table has
Imitate display color data corresponding to characteristic value；The flesh oxygen Butut of setting muscle is built based on display color data.
The flesh oxygen data of collection are filtered, except pretreatment operations such as interference after, it is true using digital signal processing method
Determine the validity feature value of flesh oxygen data.Wherein, validity feature value it is optional be with reference to the root mean square of flesh oxygen data, energy value and/or
Average.The specific algorithm of validity feature value is identical with the specific algorithm of the validity feature value with reference to flesh oxygen data.It is determined that swallow flesh
In meat group after each muscle validity feature value, the mapping for determining validity feature value and display color data by mapped color table is closed
System.Wherein, the mapped color table that uses is identical when mapped color table is with establishing standard flesh oxygen Butut.Further, according to reflecting
Penetrate color table and determine display color data corresponding to each validity feature value, and the flesh oxygen of two dimension is drawn out according to display color data
Distribution map.Destination object to be detected can dynamically be reflected in muscle group is swallowed during swallowing according to the flesh oxygen Butut
The flesh oxygen situation of change of each muscle.
Further, by flesh oxygen Butut compared with standard flesh oxygen Butut.Due to muscle distribution map and standard flesh
Oxygen Butut is Dynamic Graph, thus, it is ensured that same muscle position is compared when performing same movement.In comparison procedure
In, it may be determined that the flesh oxygen diff area of flesh oxygen Butut and standard flesh oxygen Butut during swallowing, it can pass through display
Color data determines.Specifically, can be with setpoint color difference error range, when the display face in some region in two distribution maps
The color distortion of chromatic number evidence determines that the flesh oxygen of the region muscle is normal, if color distortion is not in color distortion error range
In color distortion error range, it is determined that the flesh oxygen of the region muscle is abnormal, and then obtains flesh oxygen diff area.For certain once
Detection process is swallowed, the quantity of its available flesh oxygen diff area is not unique.
Further, muscle out-of-the way position is determined according to flesh oxygen diff area, and muscle is determined according to color distortion degree
Degree of injury, to obtain swallowing the testing result of the swallowing act of muscle group, and then determine whether function of deglutition normal.Specifically
, it will determine whether the swallowing act of setting muscle normally includes according to flesh oxygen diff area：Determine the area of flesh oxygen diff area
Domain quantization parameter is to state muscle position corresponding to flesh oxygen diff area；Setting is determined based on area quantization parameter and muscle position
Whether the swallowing act of muscle is normal.
Wherein, area quantization parameter includes：At least one of relative area, width ratio and depth-width ratio rate etc..Relatively
Area refers to the ratio of flesh oxygen area with high mercury and near-infrared probe distributed areas area in flesh oxygen diff area.Width ratio is
Refer to the ratio of the width of flesh oxygen area with high mercury and near-infrared probe distributed areas area width in flesh oxygen diff area.It is general and
Speech, width refer to the horizontal range or level side between the point of some zone level direction high order end and the point of low order end
Point to high order end and the relative distance between the point of low order end.Depth-width ratio rate refers to flesh oxygen area with high mercury in flesh oxygen diff area
Width and height ratio and near-infrared probe distributed areas area width and height ratio business.Highly refer to and width
The distance of the point of the point of top and lowermost end in plane vertical direction.
Specifically, flesh oxygen diff area is parsed to determine corresponding region quantization parameter.Meanwhile existed according to flesh oxygen diff area
Position in flesh oxygen Butut determines the abnormal muscle position of flesh oxygen.Further, resolution areas quantization parameter, determine that muscle is transported
Oxygen metabolism Function detection result during dynamic.At this point it is possible to according to certain swallow during obtained Zone Full quantify ginseng
Number determines the oxygen metabolism Function detection result during muscular movement.For example, according to certain swallow during flesh oxygen Butut with
The comparative result of standard flesh oxygen Butut swallowed during whole flesh oxygen diff areas.Further, determine that flesh oxygen is poor
The relative area and width ratio in different region, and abnormal muscle and particular location are determined according to flesh oxygen diff area.Analysis is relative
Area and width ratio understand that flesh oxygen area with high mercury is larger in current flesh oxygen diff area, at this point it is possible to according to obtained oxygen
Metabolic function testing result determines that muscle corresponding to the flesh oxygen diff area is not carried out corresponding swallowing act in swallowing.
Scheme two, the flesh oxygen quantization parameter according to flesh oxygen data determination setting muscle, flesh oxygen quantization parameter is dynamic with swallowing
Make the standard flesh oxygen quantization parameter in flesh oxygen model to be compared to obtain quantization parameter differences value, according to quantization parameter difference value
It is determined that the oxygen metabolism Function detection result of setting muscle.
Wherein, flesh oxygen amount determination method for parameter is identical with standard flesh oxygen amount determination method for parameter, specifically can be with
For：Statistical analysis is carried out to flesh oxygen data using statistical method, to obtain the flesh oxygen quantization parameter for setting muscle.Wherein, relate to
And statistical method can include data detection, utilize the multifactor analysis of variance, linear regression and successive Regression etc..According to
What flesh oxygen quantization parameter can determine destination object to be detected swallows the muscle group regularity of distribution of flesh oxygen and spy during swallowing
Point.
Further, flesh oxygen quantization parameter is compared to the difference for determining each quantization parameter with standard flesh oxygen quantization parameter
Value, wherein it is possible to set the flesh oxygen disparity range of different quantization parameters, and the difference value beyond flesh oxygen disparity range is taken as amount
Change parameter differences value.Quantization parameter difference value is parsed, to determine the distribution of destination object to be detected abnormal flesh oxygen during swallowing
Rule and feature, and then muscle position and abnormal amplitudes corresponding to determination.
It should be noted that when two schemes are used in conjunction with, can also be by flesh oxygen quantization parameter and flesh oxygen Butut phase
With reference to the testing result for the swallowing act for determining setting muscle.For example it is determined that during flesh oxygen quantization parameter, flesh oxygen can be combined
Butut obtains more accurately flesh oxygen distribution rule and specific.
Optionally, the method for machine learning can also be utilized to being trained with reference to flesh oxygen data, to obtain swallowing act
Muscle model.Further, by the flesh oxygen data input of acquisition to swallowing act muscle model, to obtain corresponding output result, its
In, output result can go out the abnormal position of flesh oxygen anyway and determine flesh oxygen anomaly parameter.
Specifically, after flesh oxygen data are compared with standard flesh oxygen data, if oxygen metabolism Function detection result is flesh
Oxygen data are in the range of standard flesh oxygen data or do not obtain abnormal flesh oxygen data (flesh oxygen diff area and/or quantization
Parameter differences value), then confirm that the function of deglutition of destination object to be detected is normal, otherwise, confirm swallowing for destination object to be detected
Dysfunction.
The technical scheme that the present embodiment provides, acquisition scheme is swallowed in difference by gathering setting quantitative criteria destination object
Under reference flesh oxygen data determine that difference swallows standard flesh oxygen data corresponding to acquisition scheme and establishes swallowing act muscle model, lead to
The optical information for crossing the destination object to be detected of near-infrared probe collection determines to swallow the flesh oxygen data of muscle group, and according to swallowing
Acquisition scheme determine instruction transfers corresponding standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act muscle model, by flesh oxygen data and standard flesh
Oxygen data are compared, and are determined to swallow the technical scheme of the function of deglutition testing result of muscle group according to comparison result, avoided
Aphetite disorder is invasive when detecting and has the problem of radiation, and reduces testing cost, meanwhile, it can fast and accurately determine flesh
Meat out-of-the way position and unusual condition, it is easy to follow-up targetedly rehabilitation, improves therapeutic effect.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the device for detection function of deglutition that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.With reference to figure 3,
The device that the present embodiment provides specifically includes：Data acquisition module 301 and result determining module 302.
Wherein, data acquisition module 301, the flesh of muscle is set when destination object to be detected performs swallowing act for obtaining
Oxygen data；As a result determining module 302, for flesh oxygen data and the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model to be compared
Compared with, and determine whether the swallowing act of setting muscle is normal according to comparative result.
The technical scheme that the present embodiment provides, flesh is set during by the way that the destination object to be detected of acquisition being performed into swallowing act
The flesh oxygen data of meat are compared with the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model, to determine to set the oxygen metabolism of muscle
Function, and then obtain setting the technological means of the testing result of the swallowing act of muscle, realize the flesh oxygen by setting muscle
Data fast and accurately determine function of deglutition testing result, wherein, by with the standard flesh oxygen number in swallowing act flesh oxygen model
According to being compared, it can accurately determine to set the muscle position of abnormal flesh oxygen and abnormal flesh oxygen data in muscle, to follow-up
Muscular recuperation treatment provides target direction, improves therapeutic effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, data acquisition module 301 includes：Data acquisition unit, it is multiple near for obtaining
The destination object to be detected of infrared probe collection sets the optical information of muscle when performing swallowing act；Data determination unit, use
In the flesh oxygen data that setting muscle is determined according to optical information.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in addition to：Standard data acquisition module, held for obtaining destination object to be detected
Before setting the flesh oxygen data of muscle during row swallowing act, obtain setting quantitative criteria destination object and swallow acquisition scheme in difference
Under reference flesh oxygen data；Model building module, for determining that difference swallows the mark under acquisition scheme according to reference to flesh oxygen data
Quasi- flesh oxygen data simultaneously establish swallowing act flesh oxygen model.
Accordingly, in addition to：Scheme determining module, for by the standard flesh in flesh oxygen data and swallowing act flesh oxygen model
Before oxygen data are compared, acquisition scheme determine instruction is swallowed in acquisition, and based on determine instruction in swallowing act flesh oxygen model
In transfer corresponding to standard flesh oxygen data.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, as a result determining module 302 is specifically used for：Setting muscle is built according to flesh oxygen data
Flesh oxygen Butut, and by flesh oxygen Butut compared with the standard flesh oxygen Butut in swallowing act flesh oxygen model with obtain
Flesh oxygen diff area, determine whether the swallowing act of setting muscle is normal according to flesh oxygen diff area；And/or according to flesh oxygen number
According to the flesh oxygen quantization parameter for determining setting muscle, by the standard flesh oxygen amount in flesh oxygen quantization parameter and swallowing act flesh oxygen model
Parameter be compared with obtain quantify parameter differences value, according to quantization parameter difference value determine setting muscle swallowing act whether
Normally.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, as a result determining module 302, are specifically used for：Extract the validity feature of flesh oxygen data
Value；Display color data corresponding with validity feature value are searched in default mapped color table；Built based on display color data
Set the flesh oxygen Butut of muscle；By flesh oxygen Butut compared with the standard flesh oxygen Butut in swallowing act flesh oxygen model
To obtain flesh oxygen diff area, determine whether the swallowing act of setting muscle is normal according to flesh oxygen diff area.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, as a result determining module 302, are specifically used for：Setting flesh is built according to flesh oxygen data
The flesh oxygen Butut of meat, and by flesh oxygen Butut compared with the standard flesh oxygen Butut in swallowing act flesh oxygen model to obtain
Take flesh oxygen diff area, determine flesh oxygen diff area area quantization parameter and flesh oxygen diff area corresponding to muscle position；
Determine whether the swallowing act of setting muscle is normal based on area quantization parameter and muscle position.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, as a result determining module 302, are specifically used for：Using statistical method to flesh oxygen number
According to statistical analysis is carried out, to obtain the flesh oxygen quantization parameter for setting muscle, by flesh oxygen quantization parameter and swallowing act flesh oxygen model
In standard flesh oxygen quantization parameter be compared with obtain quantify parameter differences value, according to quantization parameter difference value determine setting flesh
Whether the swallowing act of meat is normal.
The device of detection function of deglutition provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applied to the detection that above-mentioned any embodiment provides and gulped down
The method for swallowing function, possesses corresponding function and beneficial effect.
Example IV
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation for equipment that the embodiment of the present invention four provides, as shown in figure 4, the equipment includes place
Manage device 40, memory 41, input unit 42 and output device 43；The quantity of processor 40 can be one or more in equipment
It is individual, in Fig. 4 by taking a processor 40 as an example；Processor 40, memory 41, input unit 42 and output device 43 in equipment
It can be connected by bus or other modes, in Fig. 4 exemplified by being connected by bus.
Memory 41 is used as a kind of computer-readable recording medium, and journey is can perform available for storage software program, computer
Sequence and module, programmed instruction/module is (for example, detection as corresponding to the method for the detection function of deglutition in the embodiment of the present invention
Data acquisition module 301 and result determining module 302 in the device of function of deglutition).Processor 40 is stored in by operation
Software program, instruction and module in reservoir 41, it is so as to perform the various function application of robot and data processing, i.e., real
The method of existing above-mentioned detection function of deglutition.
Memory 41 can mainly include storing program area and storage data field, wherein, storing program area can store operation system
Application program needed for system, at least one function；Storage data field can store uses created data etc. according to robot.
In addition, memory 41 can include high-speed random access memory, nonvolatile memory, for example, at least one can also be included
Disk memory, flush memory device or other non-volatile solid state memory parts.In some instances, memory 41 can enter one
Step includes that relative to the remotely located memory of processor 40, these remote memories network connection to equipment can be passed through.On
The example for stating network includes but is not limited to internet, intranet, LAN, mobile radio communication and combinations thereof.
Input unit 42 can be used for the numeral or character information for receiving input, and produce set with the user of equipment and
The relevant key signals input of function control, is additionally operable to connect near-infrared probe, is adopted with obtaining near-infrared probe by input unit
The optical information of collection.Output device 43 may include the display devices such as display screen.
The equipment that the present embodiment provides can be used for the method for performing the detection function of deglutition that above-mentioned any embodiment provides,
Possess corresponding function and beneficial effect.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the present invention five also provides a kind of storage medium for including computer executable instructions, and the computer can be held
Row instruction by computer processor when being performed for performing a kind of method for detecting function of deglutition, the side of the detection function of deglutition
Method includes：
Obtain the flesh oxygen data that muscle is set when destination object to be detected performs function of deglutition；
By flesh oxygen data compared with the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model, and it is true according to comparative result
Whether the swallowing act for setting muscle surely is normal.
Certainly, a kind of storage medium for including computer executable instructions that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, its computer
The method operation for the detection function of deglutition that executable instruction is not limited to the described above, can also carry out any embodiment institute of the present invention
Associative operation in the method for the detection function of deglutition of offer, and possess corresponding function and beneficial effect.
By the description above with respect to embodiment, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that, the present invention
It can be realized by software and required common hardware, naturally it is also possible to realized by hardware, but the former is more in many cases
Good embodiment.Based on such understanding, what technical scheme substantially contributed to prior art in other words
Part can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product can be stored in computer-readable recording medium
In, floppy disk, read-only storage (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random such as computer
Access Memory, RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or CD etc., including some instructions are causing a computer to set
Standby (can be robot, personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) performs the inspection described in each embodiment of the present invention
The method for surveying function of deglutition.
It is worth noting that, in the embodiment of the device of above-mentioned detection function of deglutition, included unit and module
Simply divided according to function logic, but be not limited to above-mentioned division, as long as corresponding function can be realized；
In addition, the specific name of each functional unit is also only to facilitate mutually distinguish, the protection domain being not intended to limit the invention.
Pay attention to, above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art various obvious changes,
Readjust and substitute without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above example to the present invention
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also
Other more equivalent embodiments can be included, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method for detecting function of deglutition, it is characterised in that including：Obtain the flesh oxygen data that muscle is set when destination object to be detected performs swallowing act；By the flesh oxygen data compared with the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model, and it is true according to comparative result Whether the swallowing act of the fixed setting muscle is normal.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that when the acquisition destination object to be detected performs swallowing act The flesh oxygen data of setting muscle include：The optical information of muscle is set during the destination object to be detected execution swallowing act for obtaining multiple near-infrared probe collections；The flesh oxygen data of the setting muscle are determined according to the optical information.
- 3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that when the acquisition destination object to be detected performs swallowing act Before the flesh oxygen data for setting muscle, in addition to：Setting quantitative criteria destination object is obtained in the different reference flesh oxygen data swallowed under acquisition scheme；Determine that difference swallows the standard flesh oxygen data under acquisition scheme and establishes swallowing act flesh with reference to flesh oxygen data according to described Oxygen model；Accordingly, it is described by the flesh oxygen data compared with the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model before, Also include：Acquisition scheme determine instruction is swallowed in acquisition, and is transferred based on the determine instruction in the swallowing act flesh oxygen model pair The standard flesh oxygen data answered.
- 4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described by the flesh oxygen data and swallowing act flesh oxygen model In standard flesh oxygen data be compared, and according to comparative result determine it is described setting muscle swallowing act whether normally wrap Include：According to the flesh oxygen Butut of the flesh oxygen data structure setting muscle, and by the flesh oxygen Butut and swallowing act Standard flesh oxygen Butut in flesh oxygen model is compared to obtain flesh oxygen diff area, is determined according to the flesh oxygen diff area Whether the swallowing act of the setting muscle is normal；And/orThe flesh oxygen quantization parameter of the setting muscle is determined according to the flesh oxygen data, the flesh oxygen quantization parameter is dynamic with swallowing Make the standard flesh oxygen quantization parameter in flesh oxygen model to be compared to obtain quantization parameter differences value, it is poor according to the quantization parameter Different value determines whether the swallowing act of the setting muscle is normal.
- 5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that described to build the setting muscle according to the flesh oxygen data Flesh oxygen Butut include：Extract the validity feature value of the flesh oxygen data；Display color data corresponding with the validity feature value are searched in default mapped color table；Flesh oxygen Butut based on the display color data structure setting muscle.
- 6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterised in that described to determine the setting flesh according to the flesh oxygen diff area Whether the swallowing act of meat normally includes：Determine the flesh oxygen diff area area quantization parameter and the flesh oxygen diff area corresponding to muscle position；Determine whether the swallowing act of the setting muscle is normal based on the area quantization parameter and the muscle position.
- 7. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that described to determine the setting muscle according to the flesh oxygen data Flesh oxygen quantization parameter include：Statistical analysis is carried out to the flesh oxygen data using statistical method, joined with obtaining the flesh oxygen amountization of the setting muscle Number.
- A kind of 8. device for detecting function of deglutition, it is characterised in that including：Data acquisition module, the flesh oxygen data of muscle are set when destination object to be detected performs swallowing act for obtaining；As a result determining module, for the flesh oxygen data and the standard flesh oxygen data in swallowing act flesh oxygen model to be compared Compared with, and determine whether the swallowing act of the setting muscle is normal according to comparative result.
- A kind of 9. equipment, it is characterised in that including：One or more processors；Memory, for storing one or more programs；When one or more of programs are by one or more of computing devices so that one or more of processors are real The now method as described in any in claim 1-7.
- 10. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, is stored thereon with computer program, it is characterised in that the program is by processor The method as described in any in claim 1-7 is realized during execution.
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