CN107594232A - Utilize silkworm feed and preparation method thereof made from ramulus mori - Google Patents
Utilize silkworm feed and preparation method thereof made from ramulus mori Download PDFInfo
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- CN107594232A CN107594232A CN201710935142.0A CN201710935142A CN107594232A CN 107594232 A CN107594232 A CN 107594232A CN 201710935142 A CN201710935142 A CN 201710935142A CN 107594232 A CN107594232 A CN 107594232A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to utilize silkworm feed and preparation method thereof made from ramulus mori, and feed includes：Mulberry leaf 30 50, defatted soy flour 20 25, romaine lettuce 5 10, asparagus lettuce 10 15, Siberian elm leaf 10 15, open up leaf 10 15, ramulus mori 100 110, mulberry root 40 50, pitaya peel 5 10, cauliflower 30 45, red bean 5 10, Semen Coicis 5 10, peppermint 35, Grape Skin 35 and edible glue 10 15.Preparation method：Soy meal, red bean and Semen Coicis are polished to obtain mixed-powder；Wooden branch and wood skin are handled ramulus mori and Sang Gen to obtain, wooden branch and hydraulic pressure are squeezed to obtain wooden slag and wooden branch liquid；By wood skin, peppermint, pitaya peel and Grape Skin polish to obtain wood skin slurry, wood skin is starched, wooden branch liquid mixes to obtain mixed serum；Mixed serum, mixed-powder and edible glue, which are mixed, must raise slurry；Particle diameter is made in asparagus lettuce and cauliflower；By asparagus lettuce, cauliflower, mulberry leaf, romaine lettuce, Siberian elm leaf and open up leaf it is dry feed vector；Raising slurry and feed vector combination drying are obtained into feed block；Thinly slice or particle obtains feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silkworm cultural technique field, it is more particularly related to which a kind of utilize mulberry made from ramulus mori
Silkworm feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The best natural feed of silkworm is mulberry leaf, but the plantation of mulberry leaf and growth have seasonality, just in case mulberry leaf
Harvest it is corresponding with the growth of silkworm not on, be easy for causing feed insufficient, or feed is superfluous, real situation is exactly mulberry tree length
It is very low that the bud stage goes out leaf amount, can not meet the needs of silkworm, and mulberry tree grows up to the stage and goes out that leaf amount is huge, and silkworm consumes not
Complete, the leaf having more ageing in the tree can only drop, very unfortunately.
And mulberry tree is influenceed very big by amblent air temperature, once adverse weather, mulberry leaf harvest is damaged, and will result directly in silkworm treasured
Treasured is hungry to death, and raiser takes a bath.
During plantation, it is required for cutting down certain ramulus mori to promote young leaves to grow every year, and by some mulberries
Tree is dug up to keep the interval of plant, and these ramulus moris and Sang Gen have higher nutritive value, if without utilizing, loss will
Can be very big.
Therefore a kind of silkworm feed is studied, mitigates the dependence to new fresh mulberry leaf, improving the utilization to mulberry tree turns into one urgently
Need to solve the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
One kind is provided and utilizes mulberry made from ramulus mori according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the present invention in order to realize
Silkworm feed, wherein, include the raw materials of following parts by weight：Mulberry leaf 30-50, defatted soy flour 20-25, romaine lettuce 5-10, asparagus lettuce 10-
15th, Siberian elm leaf 10-15, open up leaf 10-15, antistaling agent 5-6；Wherein, in addition to ramulus mori 100-110, mulberry root 40-50, pitaya peel 5-
10th, cauliflower 30-45, red bean 5-10, Semen Coicis 5-10, peppermint 3-5, Grape Skin 3-5 and edible glue 10-15.Traditional silkworm
Feed is using adding the dispensing such as soy meal to improve protein content based on mulberry leaf, but the yield of mulberry leaf is limited after all,
The needs of large-scale silkworm feed production can not be met, applicant have observed that mulberry tree can all cut down some branches and leaves to promote every year
Grow new branch tomorrow, and dig out some mulberry roots to keep the interval of tree and tree, these branches and leaves cut down and the mulberry dug out
Root is often burnt up as firewood, extremely wastes.Branch and blade are originally integrated, and its nutritive element content is similar, particularly branch
With substantial amounts of conduit screen casing is included in the wood skin of mulberry root, substantial amounts of nutrient is contained in the inside, be adapted to extraction as silkworm feeding
Material, therefore cost is not only substantially reduced using branch and Sang Gen as the raw material of silkworm feed, the wasting of resources is reduced, and can also
So that silkworm feed more has nutrition.And red bean Semen Coicis can provide more protein, at the same dry draining the effect of,
Silkworm humidity-proof ability, physical fitness can be improved；Itself nutrition of asparagus lettuce, cauliflower and Grape Skin is very abundant, is adapted to raising
Material is supplemented.Romaine lettuce water content is high, and water absorbing capacity is good feed vector by force after drying；Siberian elm leaf and to open up leaf be also silkworm
Food, the appropriate mouthfeel for not interfering with mulberry leaf of addition.Peppermint has good antioxygenic property, can be with fresh-keeping raw material.It is fresh-keeping
Agent is the one or more in chitosan, Tea Polyphenols, sodium Diacetate, benzoic acid or butylated hydroxy anisole.Pitaya peel
Also there is abundant nutritional ingredient, can be complementary with mulberry leaf.
Preferably, in silkworm feed made from described utilization ramulus mori, tender leaf and the mass ratio of old leaf in the mulberry leaf
For 1:1.Though tender leaf is good, limits throughput, appropriate part old leaf of admixing can avoid wasting.
Preferably, it is described using in silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, the mulberry leaf, romaine lettuce, asparagus lettuce, Siberian elm leaf, open up leaf,
Ramulus mori, cauliflower, peppermint and Grape Skin are that fresh harvesting obtains, and 0.5-2 DEG C of fog sprinkling 10-20 is used after plucking
Minute, refrigerated in the environment of 0-5 DEG C.Fresh feed nutrient loss is fast, it is therefore desirable to fast dewatering, before not being dehydrated
It should refrigerate.
Preferably, in silkworm feed made from described utilization ramulus mori, the cauliflower is remaining after removal of petal
Stalk or rhizome；The edible glue is animal gelatin.Cauliflower price itself is higher, and cost is necessarily increased using as raw material, flower
The stalk or rhizome of cabbage are equally nutritious, but price is very low by contrast, and wide material sources, vegetable processing plant have
It is a large amount of to sell.Replace at least reducing by 70% cost using stalk or rhizome.
A kind of preparation method using silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: defatted soy flour, red bean and Semen Coicis are mixed into polishing obtains the mixing that particle diameter is 0.01-0.1 millimeters
Powder；On the one hand easily absorbed by silkworm, be on the one hand easily attached on feed vector.
Handle to obtain wooden branch and wood skin Step 2: carrying out peeling to the ramulus mori and Sang Gen, the wooden branch are cut into segment
Or after particle with water according to 4-5:1 mass ratio mixing, is squeezed to obtain wooden slag and wooden branch liquid；By the wood skin, peppermint,
Pitaya peel and Grape Skin mixing polishing obtain wood skin slurry, wood skin slurry, wooden branch liquid and antistaling agent are mixed equal
It is even to obtain mixed serum；The nutrient that wooden branch and wood skin are all liked containing silkworm, but wooden branch dregs are more, are not suitable for working as
Feed, and fiber content is many in wood skin, carries out that after suitably grinding raw material can be served as, therefore treat wooden branch and wood skin with a certain discrimination
The feed of preferably suitable silkworm can be prepared.A certain amount of cellulolytic enzyme can also be added when wood skin is polished.
Obtain raising slurry Step 3: the mixed serum, mixed-powder and edible glue are well mixed；Edible glue has
Help provide viscosity so that raising slurry is more prone to be attached on feed vector.
Step 4: the particle or it is 0.1-0.5 to be cut into thickness that particle diameter is 0.1-1 centimetres first is made in asparagus lettuce and cauliflower
Centimetre thin slice；By the asparagus lettuce and cauliflower and the mulberry leaf, romaine lettuce, Siberian elm leaf and open up leaf again and carry out rapid draing and raised
Expect carrier；Mulberry leaf, Siberian elm leaf and itself form for opening up leaf and having silkworm food are easily received by silkworm, and asparagus lettuce, cauliflower with
And romaine lettuce moisture itself is very high, water absorbing properties are strong after drying, it is easy to raising slurry suction is internal, it is good feed
Carrier, feed slurry are the extract solution of mulberry tree in itself, it is easy to attract silkworm to feed.
Feed is obtained Step 5: being shakeout after the raising slurry and the feed vector are well mixed and carrying out rapid draing
Block；Feed vector suction raising slurry after should rapid draing avoid fermenting.
Step 6: by the feed block be cut into 0.5-3 centimetres thin slice or it is shatter formation particle obtain the utilization
Silkworm feed made from ramulus mori.
Preferably, in the preparation method using silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, the edible glue passes through following
Method is prepared：
Take the wooden slag of half weight in the step 2 sinters charcoal into, and remaining wooden slag is dried；
After pigskin mechanical curettage fat, it is placed in boiling water and boils 30-60 minutes and form soup, the soup is cooled to point
Layer, wherein float on soup surface for fat deposit, filter screen is horizontally placed at below fat deposit, is then poured into the charcoal
By fat absorption in the soup, above carry the filter screen and pull charcoal out, remaining is to remove fatty soup；Charcoal effectively siphons away
Fat in soup, while the material included in ramulus mori charcoal can be also partially soluble in soup.
Fatty soup is gone to be mixed into horizontal high voltage stewing until soup becomes colloidal liquid with remaining wooden slag by described；Wooden slag
In material can be dissolved at high temperature in soup.
Filter out the residue in the colloidal liquid and obtain the edible glue.
Preferably, in the preparation method using silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, the fast rapid-curing cutback of the step 4
Drying method is：Material is blown afloat from below using the hot gas not higher than 45 DEG C, and the feed vector is obtained with fluidized drying material.It is low
Temperature drying avoids nutrient loss.
Preferably, in the preparation method using silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, after the mixed serum is made,
The mixed serum is placed in closed container, 0-3 DEG C of odor at low temperature is continually fed into from container bottom or nitrogen is dropped
Temperature.Until carry out next step.Contribute to fresh-keeping.
Preferably, it is quick in the step 5 in the preparation method using silkworm feed made from ramulus mori
Drying means is：Material is placed in closed drying chamber, first by 48-50 DEG C of drying chamber internal temperature, then using vavuum pump
Drying chamber inside is persistently evacuated, until material moisture is changed into 10-12% and obtains the feed block.Low-temperature vacuum drying has
Help improve drying efficiency while avoid nutrient loss excessive.
Preferably, in the preparation method using silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, the drying chamber includes：
Closed tank body, its top have gas outlet, and bottom has air inlet, and the gas outlet connects with vavuum pump.Enter
Gas port is provided with switch.
Roller, it is pivotally arranged in the tank body, the conical structure that the roller surrounds for filter screen, and two
End is respectively the vertex of a cone and cone bottom, and inside has cavity, and the cone bottom is closed by hemispherical lid and opens up one in the center of lid
Import, the vertex of a cone offer an outlet.
Wherein, the side wall of the tank body is correspondingly arranged on charging aperture and discharging opening, and the roller is laterally erected at the tank
In vivo, the import engages with charging aperture, and outlet engages with discharging opening, so that charging aperture and discharging opening connect with the cavity,
The charging aperture is higher than the discharging opening so that the drum-inclined, the roller are 20-45 ° with respect to the gradient on ground.From
Then charging aperture rotates roller and starts vavuum pump simultaneously so that the moisture in material is quickly lost in, simultaneously toward cavity inside filler
Keep more uniform state, during rolling, material is moved to discharging opening under gravity, is discharged after the completion of drying from discharging opening.
Vavuum pump takes periodic air suction mode, that is, takes out a period of time, stops a period of time so that pumping is stepped to go up, Ke Yiyou
Effect reduces the hole of feed blocking filter screen.
Preferably, in the preparation method using silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, the charging aperture and discharging opening
Switch is respectively arranged with, the aperture of the filter screen is not more than 3 millimeters, and the bottom of the tank body is additionally provided with laying dust chamber, the product
Dirt chamber is in communication with the outside by sluice gate.Laying dust chamber is arranged on the bottom of tank body and air inlet staggers, and laying dust chamber can be collected effectively
The feed to be dropped from filter screen, to re-use.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
The present invention is extracts nutrient solution from ramulus mori and Sang Gen, using raw materials such as mulberry leaf as carrier, after carrier suction nutrient solution
Internal nutrient content is effectively raised, while avoids the waste of ramulus mori, reduces the cost of feed, avoids mulberry tree season
The negative influence that property change of production is brought.
The silkworm feed that the present invention is effectively is matched using various raw materials, is realized the complementation between nutritional ingredient, is improved
The whole content of nutritional ingredient, while taste of mulberry leaf itself is effectively kept, it is more favorable for silkworm feed.
The nutritional ingredient extracted in ramulus mori effectively can be loaded into feed vector by the preparation method of the present invention, simultaneously
Quickly feed can be dried, avoid nutrient loss.And the present invention has especially manufactured drying chamber for this preparation method, the drying chamber
The rate of drying of feed can effectively be accelerated, while avoid nutrient loss caused by conventional high-temperature, while cause drying
It is more uniform.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of drying chamber of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of roller of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the drying chamber includes：Closed tank body 1, its top have a gas outlet 3, bottom have into
Gas port 4, air inlet and gas outlet are preferably oppositely arranged, and the direction of air inlet can be perpendicular to the side of roller 2, can also relative rolling
2 side certain angles of cylinder, slidable 2 can cause the material of drums inside vertically to roll if side, can be with if inclination
Material is promoted to a lateral movement, the gas outlet is connected with vavuum pump 10 for being evacuated internal in tank, and air inlet is set
There is switch, the gas that air inlet is mainly used in spraying into dry warm to heat up inside rotating ladder, and the mode of gas heating causes tank
The temperature in internal portion is more uniform, and the mode that air inlet is passed through warm air is batch (-type), i.e., when tank interior is pumped into necessarily
During vacuum, a certain amount of gas is passed through, the problem of so can not only ensureing tank interior, can also realize that gas is positive and negative
Punching, avoids material by the hole plug of side plates on cable reel.
Roller 2, it is pivotally arranged in the tank body 1, i.e. roller is provided at both ends with rotating shaft, roller 2
It is erected inside tank body 1 by rotating shaft and is freely rotated with realizing, the roller 2 is the conical structure that filter screen 11 surrounds, and both ends are divided
Not Wei the vertex of a cone and cone bottom, inside there is cavity, the bottom of boring is closed by hemispherical lid 7 and opens up an import in the center of lid
8, the vertex of a cone offers an outlet 12, rotating shaft can make it is hollow, to be correspondingly formed import 8 and outlet 12.
Wherein, the side wall of the tank body 1 is correspondingly arranged on charging aperture and discharging opening 9, and the roller 2 is laterally erected at described
In tank body 1, the import 8 engages with charging aperture, and outlet 12 engages with discharging opening 9, so that charging aperture and discharging opening 9 and the sky
Chamber connects, and can so cause the material of drums inside to be discharged from discharging opening.The charging aperture is higher than the discharging opening 9 so that institute
State roller 2 to tilt, the roller 2 is 20-45 ° with respect to the gradient on ground.The mode of vavuum pump pumping is also batch (-type), will
Tank body is pumped into certain vacuum, then stops, and air inlet 4 starts to be passed through warm air, and the temperature of gas not should be greater than 50 DEG C,
Preferably above air inlet 4, the high-speed gas that such air inlet sprays into can be cleared up the hole of side plate roller, keep away
Exempt to block.The charging aperture and discharging opening are respectively arranged with switch to control gas to pass in and out, and the aperture of the filter screen is no more than 3 millis
It is too many that rice avoids material from leaking, and the bottom of the tank body is additionally provided with laying dust chamber 5, and the laying dust chamber is connected by sluice gate 6 with extraneous
It is logical.
Embodiment 1
One kind utilizes silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Mulberry leaf 30kg, defatted soy flour
20kg, romaine lettuce 5kg, asparagus lettuce 10kg, Siberian elm leaf 10kg, open up leaf 10kg, antistaling agent 5kg；Wherein, in addition to ramulus mori 100kg, Sang Gen
40kg, pitaya peel 5kg, cauliflower 30kg, red bean 5kg, Semen Coicis 5kg, peppermint 3kg, Grape Skin 3kg and edible glue 10kg.
Embodiment 2
One kind utilizes silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, including following raw material, by weight kilogram calculating：Mulberry leaf 50, degreasing
Soy meal 25, romaine lettuce 10, asparagus lettuce 15, Siberian elm leaf 15, open up leaf 15, antistaling agent 6；Wherein, in addition to ramulus mori 110, mulberry root 50, dragon fruit
Skin 10, cauliflower 45, red bean 10, Semen Coicis 10, peppermint 5, Grape Skin 5 and edible glue 15.Tender leaf and old leaf in the mulberry leaf
Mass ratio is 1:1.
Embodiment 3
One kind utilizes silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, includes the raw material of following parts by weight, is calculated by kilogram：Mulberry leaf 40, take off
Fat soy meal 22, romaine lettuce 8, asparagus lettuce 13, Siberian elm leaf 13, open up leaf 13, antistaling agent 5；Wherein, in addition to ramulus mori 105, mulberry root 45, flue
Pericarp 8, cauliflower 40, red bean 8, Semen Coicis 8, peppermint 4, Grape Skin 4 and animal gelatin 13.Tender leaf and old leaf in the mulberry leaf
Mass ratio is 1:1.The cauliflower is remaining stalk after removal of petal.
Embodiment 4
Prepare edible glue：The half of mulberry slag is taken to sinter charcoal into, remaining mulberry slag dries；By pigskin mechanical curettage fat
After fat, it is placed in boiling water and boils 30-60 minutes and form soup, the soup is cooled to layering, wherein floating on soup surface
For fat deposit, filter screen is horizontally placed at below fat deposit, then the charcoal is poured into fat absorption in the soup, on
Carry the filter screen to pull charcoal out, remaining is to remove fatty soup；Fatty soup is gone to mix progress with remaining wooden slag by described
High pressure stewing is until soup becomes colloidal liquid；Filter out the residue in the colloidal liquid and obtain the edible glue.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method using silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, using the formula in embodiment 1, including following step
Suddenly：Step 1: defatted soy flour, red bean and Semen Coicis are mixed into polishing obtains the mixed-powder that particle diameter is 0.01-0.1 millimeters；
Handle to obtain wooden branch and wood skin Step 2: carrying out peeling to the ramulus mori and Sang Gen, by the wooden branch be cut into after segment with water by
According to 4:1 mass ratio mixing, is squeezed to obtain wooden slag and wooden branch liquid；By the wood skin, peppermint, pitaya peel and Grape Skin
Mixing polishing obtains wood skin slurry, and wood skin slurry, wooden branch liquid and antistaling agent are mixed evenly to obtain mixed serum；Step
3rd, the mixed serum, mixed-powder and edible glue are well mixed and obtain raising slurry；Step 4: first by asparagus lettuce and flower
The particle that particle diameter is 0.1 centimetre is made in cabbage；By the asparagus lettuce and cauliflower and the mulberry leaf, romaine lettuce, Siberian elm leaf and open up leaf again
Carry out rapid draing and obtain feed vector；Step 5: by the raising slurry and the feed vector it is well mixed after shakeout into
Row rapid draing obtains feed block；Step 6: the feed block is cut into 0.5 centimetre of thin slice obtains the utilization ramulus mori system
The silkworm feed obtained.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method using silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, using the formula in embodiment 3, including following step
Suddenly：Step 1: defatted soy flour, red bean and Semen Coicis are mixed into polishing obtains the mixed-powder that particle diameter is 0.01-0.1 millimeters；
Handle to obtain wooden branch and wood skin Step 2: carrying out peeling to the ramulus mori and Sang Gen, by the wooden branch be cut into after segment with water by
According to 4:1 mass ratio mixing, is squeezed to obtain wooden slag and wooden branch liquid；By the wood skin, peppermint, pitaya peel and Grape Skin
Mixing polishing obtains wood skin slurry, and wood skin slurry, wooden branch liquid and antistaling agent are mixed evenly to obtain mixed serum；Step
3rd, the mixed serum, mixed-powder and edible glue are well mixed and obtain raising slurry；Step 4: first by asparagus lettuce and flower
The particle that particle diameter is 0.1 centimetre is made in cabbage；By the asparagus lettuce and cauliflower and the mulberry leaf, romaine lettuce, Siberian elm leaf and open up leaf again
Carry out rapid draing and obtain feed vector；Step 5: by the raising slurry and the feed vector it is well mixed after shakeout into
Row rapid draing obtains feed block；Step 6: the feed block is cut into 0.5 centimetre of thin slice obtains the utilization ramulus mori system
The silkworm feed obtained.
Comparative example 1
Using conventional mulberry leaf and defatted soy flour as raw material, appropriate antistaling and antiseptic agent is added, by mulberry leaf and soybean
Powder is well mixed after crushing to be obtained contrasting feed 1.
Comparative example 2
Using mulberry leaf, Siberian elm leaf, lettuce and Quercus acutissima leaf etc. as raw material, addition amino acid, trace element, antistaling agent etc.,
Raw material stoving is crushed, is then well mixed and obtains contrasting feed 2.
Comparative example 3
Only fed using mulberry leaf as feed.
Experimental contrast analysis：
By being distinguished using the contrast feed in silkworm feed made from ramulus mori and comparative example 1,2 and 3 in embodiment 5 and 6
A collection of silkworm is raised, per a collection of 100, persistently records each batch of situation, calculates average value, it is as a result as follows：
Table 1
| Silk cocoon net weight g | Silk length m | Silk quality | The upper cluster time | |
| Embodiment 5 | 1.62 | 833 | It is excellent | 3-4 days in advance |
| Embodiment 6 | 1.69 | 842 | It is excellent | 4 days in advance |
| Comparative example 1 | 1.28 | 764 | It is excellent | 2 days in advance |
| Comparative example 2 | 1.20 | 741 | It is excellent | 1 day in advance |
| Comparative example 3 | 1.05 | 690 | It is good | - 1 day in advance |
As can be seen from Table 1, the silk cocoon net weight and filament length for the silkworm harvest that the silkworm feed of embodiment 5 and 6 is fed are all
More preferably, wherein every silk cocoon almost has more more than 0.5 gram than the silk cocoon net weight cultivated using pure mulberry leaf, filament length has more nearly 300
Rice, effect is highly significant, and also high yield is many compared with comparative example 1 and 2.Analyze the profit the reason is that in the present invention
The silkworm feed made from ramulus mori is squeezed to obtain concentrate using ramulus mori and Sang Gen, and these concentrates are rich in be sought with mulberry leaf identical
Form point, and concentration is higher, therefore the appetite of silkworm can be more stimulated, and promote silkworm to eat more foods more, silkworm not only grows fast,
Fertilizer is growed, has also taken in more protein, loose silkworm build is bigger, in vivo containing more secretion, therefore tells
The silk gone out is longer, heavier.Simultaneously as growing fast silkworm is also advanced by the cluster time.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely., can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification.Therefore it is of the invention and unlimited under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (10)
1. one kind utilizes silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, wherein, include the raw materials of following parts by weight：
Mulberry leaf 30-50, defatted soy flour 20-25, romaine lettuce 5-10, asparagus lettuce 10-15, Siberian elm leaf 10-15, open up leaf 10-15, antistaling agent 5-
6；
Wherein, in addition to ramulus mori 100-110, mulberry root 40-50, pitaya peel 5-10, cauliflower 30-45, red bean 5-10, Semen Coicis 5-
10th, peppermint 3-5, Grape Skin 3-5 and edible glue 10-15.
2. silkworm feed made from ramulus mori is utilized as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the quality of tender leaf and old leaf in the mulberry leaf
Than for 1:1.
3. utilize silkworm feed made from ramulus mori as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the mulberry leaf, romaine lettuce, asparagus lettuce, Siberian elm leaf, open up
Leaf, ramulus mori, cauliflower, peppermint and Grape Skin are that fresh harvesting obtains, and are sprayed after plucking using 0.5-2 DEG C of fog
10-20 minutes, refrigerated in the environment of 0-5 DEG C.
4. a kind of preparation method as claimed in claim 1 for utilizing silkworm feed made from ramulus mori, wherein, including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1: defatted soy flour, red bean and Semen Coicis are mixed into polishing obtains the mixed-powder that particle diameter is 0.01-0.1 millimeters；
Handle to obtain wooden branch and wood skin Step 2: carrying out peeling to the ramulus mori and Sang Gen, by the wooden branch be cut into segment or
With water according to 4-5 after particle:1 mass ratio mixing, is squeezed to obtain wooden slag and wooden branch liquid；By the wood skin, peppermint, flue
Pericarp and Grape Skin mixing polishing obtain wood skin slurry, and wood skin slurry, wooden branch liquid and antistaling agent are mixed evenly
To mixed serum；
Obtain raising slurry Step 3: the mixed serum, mixed-powder and edible glue are well mixed；
Step 4: the particle or it is 0.1-0.5 centimetres to be cut into thickness that particle diameter is 0.1-1 centimetres first is made in asparagus lettuce and cauliflower
Thin slice；By the asparagus lettuce and cauliflower and the mulberry leaf, romaine lettuce, Siberian elm leaf and open up leaf again and carry out rapid draing and obtain feed carrying
Body；
Feed block is obtained Step 5: being shakeout after the raising slurry and the feed vector are well mixed and carrying out rapid draing；
Step 6: the feed block is cut into 0.5-3 centimetres of thin slice or shatter formation particle obtains described utilizing ramulus mori
Obtained silkworm feed.
5. as claimed in claim 4 utilize silkworm feed made from ramulus mori preparation method, wherein, the edible glue by with
Lower section method is prepared：
The half of wooden slag in the step 2 is taken to sinter charcoal into, remaining wooden slag is dried；
After pigskin mechanical curettage fat, it is placed in boiling water and boils 30-60 minutes and form soup, the soup is cooled to layering,
Wherein float on soup surface for fat deposit, filter screen is horizontally placed at below fat deposit, the charcoal is then poured into institute
State fat absorption in soup, above carry the filter screen and pull charcoal out, remaining is to remove fatty soup；
Fatty soup is gone to be mixed into horizontal high voltage stewing until soup becomes colloidal liquid with remaining wooden slag by described；
Filter out the residue in the colloidal liquid and obtain the edible glue.
6. as claimed in claim 4 utilize silkworm feed made from ramulus mori preparation method, wherein, the step 4 it is quick
Drying means is：Material is blown afloat from below using the hot gas not higher than 45 DEG C, and the feed vector is obtained with fluidized drying material.
7. the preparation method of silkworm feed made from ramulus mori is utilized as claimed in claim 4, wherein, the mixed serum is made
Afterwards, the mixed serum is placed in closed container, is continually fed into 0-3 DEG C of odor at low temperature from container bottom or nitrogen is carried out
Cooling.
8. the preparation method of silkworm feed made from ramulus mori is utilized as claimed in claim 4, wherein, it is fast in the step 5
Rapid-curing cutback drying method is：Material is placed in closed drying chamber, first by 48-50 DEG C of drying chamber internal temperature, then using vacuum
Pump is persistently evacuated to drying chamber inside, until material moisture is changed into 10-12% and obtains the feed block.
9. the preparation method of silkworm feed made from ramulus mori is utilized as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the drying chamber includes：
Closed tank body, its top have gas outlet, and bottom has air inlet, and the gas outlet connects with vavuum pump；
Roller, it is pivotally arranged in the tank body, and the roller is the conical structure that filter screen surrounds, and both ends are divided
Not Wei the vertex of a cone and cone bottom, inside there is cavity, the bottom of boring is closed by hemispherical lid and opens up an import in the center of lid,
The vertex of a cone offers an outlet；
Wherein, the side wall of the tank body is correspondingly arranged on charging aperture and discharging opening, and the roller is laterally erected in the tank body,
The import engages with charging aperture, and outlet engages with discharging opening so that charging aperture and discharging opening connect with the cavity, it is described enter
Material mouth is higher than the discharging opening so that the drum-inclined, the roller are 20-45 ° with respect to the gradient on ground.
10. the preparation method of silkworm feed made from ramulus mori is utilized as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the charging aperture and go out
Material mouth is respectively arranged with switch, and the aperture of the filter screen is not more than 3 millimeters, and the bottom of the tank body is additionally provided with laying dust chamber, institute
Laying dust chamber is stated to be in communication with the outside by sluice gate.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104724A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 杨文礼 | Silkworm feed and preparing method thereof |
| CN205037706U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-17 | 四川省万顺兴现代农业科技有限公司 | Medicinal material drying device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104724A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 杨文礼 | Silkworm feed and preparing method thereof |
| CN205037706U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-17 | 四川省万顺兴现代农业科技有限公司 | Medicinal material drying device |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |