CN107593095A - A kind of efficient straw handles returning device - Google Patents
A kind of efficient straw handles returning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107593095A CN107593095A CN201710849677.6A CN201710849677A CN107593095A CN 107593095 A CN107593095 A CN 107593095A CN 201710849677 A CN201710849677 A CN 201710849677A CN 107593095 A CN107593095 A CN 107593095A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweep
- crush box
- wheel
- fixed
- box
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient straw to handle returning device, including sweep；The cross section of the sweep is rectangle, is made up of gray cast iron, and centre of surface position is provided with crush box thereon；The charging aperture is openning shape, and is connected with crushing shaft below；The right-hand member of the crushing shaft is fixed on the right side inwall of crush box by connecting bearing, and its left end runs through the left side wall of crush box, the shaft coupling being fastened on reduction box by connecting bearing；The drive be arranged on the opposed side of diesel engine, and sweep, the drive being fastened on axletree are run through by transmission belt；The stock guide is fixed on the bottom of crush box, and drainage conduit is provided between two stock guides；Decelerator of the present invention drives crushing shaft to rotate by shaft coupling, realizes the crushing to stalk, while the rotation of rotating shaft is driven by drive, and then the rotation with motor car wheel, realizes the movement of device, saves big quantity space, improve resource utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural equipment, specifically a kind of efficient straw processing returning device.
Background technology
At present, straw-returning has diversified forms, such as stack retting returning to the field, crosses abdomen returning to the field, straw chopping and returning.But its feasibility and
Field effect still suffers from some problems：Stack retting returning to the field is that crop material is made into compost, made compost, and is applied after crop material fermentation
Soil, but need to add specific strain and fermented, process is cumbersome, time-consuming longer；Cross abdomen returning to the field be with stalk feeding ox,
After the livestocks such as horse, pig, sheep, it is manured into soil with domestic animals manure, but needs to raise a number of livestock and these fecalurias may carry
Some germs, influence crop safety；Straw chopping and returning, it is to be crushed stalk, is then sent to inside field, but it is existing
Straw chopping and returning device, stalk crush efficiency is low, and crushes uneven, is not easy to being sufficiently mixed for organic matter and soil,
Stalk after crushing can not be delivered to depth of soils, be made troubles to irrigation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient straw to handle returning device, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of efficient straw handles returning device, including sweep；The cross section of the sweep is rectangle, is made up of gray cast iron,
Centre of surface position is provided with crush box thereon；The top of the crush box is provided with charging aperture；The charging aperture is openning shape, and its
Lower section is connected with crushing shaft；The right-hand member of the crushing shaft is fixed on the right side inwall of crush box by connecting bearing, its left end
Run through the left side wall of crush box, the shaft coupling being fastened on reduction box by connecting bearing；The reduction box is fixed on car
On the axis of plate upper surface left end, diesel engine is provided with the side of reduction box；The side wall of reduction box is provided with drive；It is described
Drive be arranged on the opposed side of diesel engine, and sweep, the transmission being fastened on axletree are run through by transmission belt
Wheel；Stock guide is placed with below crushing shaft；The stock guide is fixed on the bottom of crush box, and is provided between two stock guides
Drainage conduit；The drainage conduit is through the bottom of sweep connection spreading block；The spreading block is fixed on the bottom of sweep, sets inside it
There is vibratory sieve；One end of the vibratory sieve is connected with sieve shake device.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The axletree is arranged on one end of sweep bottom；And peace is fixed at axletree both ends
Equipped with wheel；The wheel is provided with four altogether, is divided into two groups, one group is fixing vehicle wheel, and an entirety is fixed as with axletree, another
Group is arranged on the other end of sweep bottom, is deflecting wheel；Wheel is provided with multigroup wheel rim bar.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The side side wall of the crush box is provided with shower nozzle；The shower nozzle is arranged on
The end of water-supply-pipe, and positioned at the top of crushing shaft；The water-supply-pipe runs through crush box, connects water tank；The water tank is fixed on
On sweep, and it is located remotely from one end of reduction box；Water-supply-pipe is provided with water-delivery pump.
As the further scheme of the present invention：One end of the sweep is provided with the push rod being arranged symmetrically；The push rod is in incline
Tiltedly, its top is provided with horizon bar, and controlling switch is provided with horizon bar.
As further scheme of the invention：The bottom of the sweep is provided with colter；The colter be fixed on wheel and
Between spreading block.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Decelerator of the present invention drives crushing shaft to rotate by shaft coupling, realizes the crushing to stalk, while pass through drive band
The rotation of turn axle, and then the rotation with motor car wheel, realize the movement of device, save big quantity space, improve resource profit
With rate, and water tank is additionally provided with sweep, is easy to water being delivered to the inside of crush box, promotes the crushing of stalk so that stalk
What is crushed is more abundant, improves the efficiency of stalk crushing, and the bottom of sweep is additionally provided with colter, can will crush sufficient stalk,
It is buried to depth of soils, be easy to conversion of the stalk to fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of efficient straw handles returning device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of efficient straw handles wheel and wheel rim bar in returning device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that a kind of efficient straw handles top view in returning device.
In figure：1- controlling switches, 2- push rods, 3- sweeps, 4- wheel rims, 5- axletrees, 6- wheels, 7- spreading blocks, 8- reciprocating sieves,
9- sieve shake devices, 10- drainage conduits, 11- colters, 12- drives, 13- reduction boxes, 14- shaft couplings, 15- crushing shafts, 16- crush boxes,
17- charging apertures, 18- Disintegrating knifes, 19- shower nozzles, 20- connection bearings, 21- water-delivery pumps, 22- water-supply-pipes, 23- water tanks, 24- guides
Plate, 25- wheel rim bars, 26- diesel engines.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, a kind of efficient straw handles returning device, including sweep 3；The cross section of the sweep 3 is length
It is square, it is made up of gray cast iron, centre of surface position is provided with crush box 16 thereon；The top of the crush box 16 is provided with charging aperture
17；The charging aperture 17 is openning shape, is easy to the addition of stalk, and is connected with crushing shaft 15 below；The crushing shaft 15
Right-hand member is fixed on the right side inwall of crush box 16 by connecting bearing 20, and its left end runs through crush box 16 by connecting bearing 20
Left side wall, the shaft coupling 14 being fastened on reduction box 13；The reduction box 13 is fixed in the upper surface left end of sweep 3
On axis, diesel engine 26 is provided with the side of reduction box 13, power is provided for the operating of device；The side wall of reduction box 13 is provided with
Drive 12；The drive 12 be arranged on 26 opposed side of diesel engine, and sweep 3 is run through by transmission belt, connected
The drive 12 being fixed on axletree 5；The axletree 5 is arranged on one end of the bottom of sweep 3；And the both ends of axletree 5 are installed with
Wheel 6；The wheel 6 is provided with four altogether, is divided into two groups, one group is fixing vehicle wheel 6, and an entirety is fixed as with axletree 5, another
Group is arranged on the other end of the bottom of sweep 3, is deflecting wheel 6, is easy to the traffic direction of control device；Wheel 6 is provided with multigroup
Wheel rim bar 25, it is easy to move device in field, avoids the occurrence of the phenomenon of the skidding of wheel 6；The lower section of crushing shaft 15 is placed with
Stock guide 24；The stock guide 24 is fixed on the bottom of crush box 16, and drainage conduit 10 is provided between two stock guides 24；It is described
Drainage conduit 10 is through the bottom of sweep 3 connection spreading block 7；The spreading block 7 is fixed on the bottom of sweep 3, is internally provided with shaking
Dynamic sieve 8, will crush sufficient stalk and screens, be easy to stover into fertilizer；One end of the vibratory sieve 8 is connected with sieve shake
Device 9, the vibrations for vibratory sieve 8 provide power；The side side wall of crush box 16 is provided with shower nozzle 19, and clear water is delivered into crush box
16 inside, it is easy to stalk to crush more abundant；The shower nozzle 19 is arranged on the end of water-supply-pipe 22, and is located at crushing shaft 15
Top；The water-supply-pipe 22 runs through crush box 16, connects water tank 23；The water tank 23 is fixed on sweep 3, and is located remotely from
One end of reduction box 13；Water-supply-pipe 22 is provided with water-delivery pump 21, is easy to the water in water tank 23 being delivered to the inside of crush box 16；
One end of sweep 3 is provided with the push rod 2 being arranged symmetrically；The push rod 2 is provided with horizon bar in 45 ° of inclinations, its top, and in horizon bar
Controlling switch 1 is provided with, is easy to the operating of control device；The bottom of sweep 3 is provided with colter 11；The colter 11 is fixed on wheel
Between 6 and spreading block 7, field is overturn, is easy to stalk to fill to depth of soils.
The present invention operation principle be：
In use, pressing the starter of controlling switch 1, stalk is thrown to the inside of crush box 16 by charging aperture 11, now,
Diesel engine 26 drives crushing shaft 15 to rotate by reduction box 13, realizes and stalk is crushed, while driven by drive 12
The rotation of wheel 6, the motion of realization device, water tank 23, to the internal spray clear water of crush box 16, promote stalk by shower nozzle 19
Crush, in device moving process, colter 11 is overturn field, is then crushed sufficient stalk and is separated by vibratory sieve 8
Into the field being reversed, after the completion of work, controlling switch 1 is pressed, device is closed.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from one skilled in the relevant art's possessed knowledge
Make a variety of changes.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of efficient straw handles returning device, including sweep（3）；Characterized in that, the sweep（3）Cross section for length
It is square, it is made up of gray cast iron, centre of surface position is provided with crush box thereon（16）；The crush box（16）Top be provided with charging
Mouthful（17）；The charging aperture（17）For openning shape, and crushing shaft is connected with below（15）；The crushing shaft（15）Right-hand member lead to
Cross connection bearing（20）It is fixed on crush box（16）Right side inwall on, its left end is by connecting bearing（20）Through crush box
（16）Left side wall, be fastened on reduction box（13）On shaft coupling（14）；The reduction box（13）It is fixed on sweep（3）On
On the axis of surface left end, in reduction box（13）Side be provided with diesel engine（26）；Reduction box（13）Side wall be provided with pass
Driving wheel（12）；The drive（12）It is arranged on and diesel engine（26）Opposed side, and sweep is run through by transmission belt
（3）, it is fastened on axletree（5）On drive（12）；Crushing shaft（15）Lower section be placed with stock guide（24）；The guide
Plate（24）It is fixed on crush box（16）Bottom, and in two stock guides（24）Between be provided with drainage conduit（10）；The drainage conduit
（10）Through sweep（3）Bottom connection spreading block（7）；The spreading block（7）It is fixed on sweep（3）Bottom, set inside it
There is vibratory sieve（8）；The vibratory sieve（8）One end be connected with sieve shake device（9）.
A kind of 2. efficient straw processing returning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the axletree（5）Set
In sweep（3）One end of bottom；And axletree（5）Both ends are installed with wheel（6）；The wheel（6）Four are provided with altogether, are divided into
Two groups, one group is fixing vehicle wheel（6）, with axletree（5）An entirety is fixed as, another group is arranged on sweep（3）Bottom it is another
End, is deflecting wheel（6）；Wheel（6）It is provided with multigroup wheel rim bar（25）.
A kind of 3. efficient straw processing returning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crush box（16）'s
Side side wall is provided with shower nozzle（19）；The shower nozzle（19）Installed in water-supply-pipe（22）End, and be located at crushing shaft（15）'s
Top；The water-supply-pipe（22）Through crush box（16）, connect water tank（23）；The water tank（23）It is fixed on sweep（3）On, and
It is located remotely from reduction box（13）One end；Water-supply-pipe（22）It is provided with water-delivery pump（21）.
A kind of 4. efficient straw processing returning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sweep（3）One
End is provided with the push rod being arranged symmetrically（2）；The push rod（2）Inclined, its top is provided with horizon bar, and control is provided with horizon bar
System switch（1）.
A kind of 5. efficient straw processing returning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sweep（3）Bottom
Portion is provided with colter（11）；The colter（11）It is fixed on wheel（6）With spreading block（7）Between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710849677.6A CN107593095A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of efficient straw handles returning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710849677.6A CN107593095A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of efficient straw handles returning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107593095A true CN107593095A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
Family
ID=61061177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710849677.6A Pending CN107593095A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of efficient straw handles returning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107593095A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848942A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-23 | 张琛 | A kind of stalk is broken to recycle returning device |
| CN111436236A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Straw returning mechanical device based on navigation system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201710849677.6A patent/CN107593095A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848942A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-23 | 张琛 | A kind of stalk is broken to recycle returning device |
| CN111436236A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Straw returning mechanical device based on navigation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180119 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |