CN107584325B - A kind of horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door Download PDFInfo
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- CN107584325B CN107584325B CN201710785533.9A CN201710785533A CN107584325B CN 107584325 B CN107584325 B CN 107584325B CN 201710785533 A CN201710785533 A CN 201710785533A CN 107584325 B CN107584325 B CN 107584325B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting doors, it include: two storied gate body mechanism, drip tray and driving cylinder, two storied gate body mechanism includes: doorframe, top fixed door, slide-and-guide component, sliding overhead door and seal assembly, top fixed door is fixed on the top of the doorframe, the lower part of doorframe is equipped with left baffle and right baffle, and left baffle and right baffle is connected with the two sides of doorframe respectively, so that the middle part of the doorframe and the at T-shaped channel of lower part shape;Slide-and-guide component is set on the doorframe, and the sliding overhead door is slided up and down on the doorframe by the slide-and-guide component;The seal assembly is set to the bottom of the sliding overhead door;The sliding overhead door is connected with the driving cylinder.The present invention effectively opens the machining area of horizontal Machining centers and feeding zone isolation, while protection operator is safe, iron filings and cutting fluid can be prevented to be splashed to feeding region from machining area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical fields of mechanical processing, are related to lathe protection more particularly to a kind of exchange of horizontal Machining centers
Workbench isolating and protecting door.
Background technique
Horizontal Machining centers is one of common numerically-controlled machine tool, and due to its design feature, the clamped one time of workpiece can be complete
It is a kind of efficient automated production equipment at the processing of multi-process, the pallet changer of horizontal Machining centers can realize one
For workpiece while processing, another workpiece carries out the preparation of disassembly clamping, to reduce the leading time, large quantities of
Amount can greatly improve production efficiency in manufacturing;For double change-table horizontal Machining centers, due in machining area
Chip and cutting fluid splash around, it is easy to splash to feeding region, for guarantee feeding region operator safety and on
Expect regional environment cleaning, isolating and protecting door together is usually set between machining area and feeding region, machining area is prevented
Chip and cutting fluid splash to feeding region.
At present it is most of use two kinds of isolating and protecting modes, it is a kind of using rotation isolating and protecting door, principle be by means of
Worktable rotary provides rotary power when exchanging, as pallet changer does lifting rotation movement together, the disadvantage is that rotation knot
Structure is relative complex, and manufacturing cost is higher, and revolving door is connected as one with workbench, for the processing manipulation of lathe and dimension
It is very inconvenient for shield maintenance;Another kind is to carry out isolating and protecting using oscilaltion door form, and working principle is divided into two kinds:
The first is by the lifting for the driving mechanism drive control protective door being made of motor and chain, the disadvantage is that motor and chain
The driving mechanism occupancy lathe space of (or wirerope) composition is big, and purchase cost is high, and maintenance is cumbersome.Be for second by by
The lifting of the driving mechanism drive control protective door of cylinder (or hydraulic cylinder) and idler wheel composition, the disadvantage is that the cylinder of driving mechanism
Or hydraulic cylinder uses double arrangement, is respectively arranged in the two sides of protective door, is easy to appear due to two sides cylinder or Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder
Pressure unevenness causes protective door the even stuck situation of Caton occur.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door knots
Structure, the feature which has structure simple, low in cost, stable, safe and reliable, and can be effectively
The machining area of horizontal Machining centers and feeding zone isolation are opened, while protection operator is safe, iron filings can be prevented
Feeding region is splashed to from machining area with cutting fluid.
Be one of at least solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The invention proposes a kind of horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting doors, comprising: the double-deck door body machine
Structure, drip tray and driving cylinder, wherein the two storied gate body mechanism includes: doorframe, top fixed door, slide-and-guide component, cunning
Dynamic overhead door and seal assembly, wherein the doorframe is set to along the vertical direction on the drip tray;The top fixed door is solid
Due to the top of the doorframe, the lower part of the doorframe is equipped with left baffle and right baffle, and the left baffle and right baffle is distinguished
It is connected with the two sides of the doorframe, so that the middle part of the doorframe and the at T-shaped channel of lower part shape;The slide-and-guide component setting
In on the doorframe, and it is located at the top of the left baffle and right baffle, the sliding overhead door passes through the slide-and-guide group
Part slides up and down on the doorframe, for being opened and closed T shape channel;The seal assembly is set to the sliding overhead door
Bottom seals between the sliding overhead door and the left baffle and right baffle when the sliding overhead door, which declines, closes
Gap;The top of the sliding overhead door is equipped with active joint, and the active joint is connected with the piston rod of the driving cylinder.
Further, the doorframe includes: four microscope carriers, wherein two microscope carriers are symmetrically arranged in the doorframe
Top two sides, other two microscope carrier are symmetrically arranged in the lower part two sides of the doorframe, and be located at the right baffle-plate and
The top of right shell body limits the sliding overhead door for installing bumper and absorbing shock pad.
Further, the slide-and-guide component includes: guiding line gauge and guide runner, and the guiding line gauge is along vertical side
To being set to the left and right sides of the doorframe, and it is located at the top of the left baffle and right baffle;In the guiding line gauge
There are two the guide runners for upper setting.
Further, guide runner mounting base is symmetrically arranged on four apex angles of the sliding overhead door.
Further, the seal assembly includes: mutually connected left cutting means enclosure and right cutting means enclosure, the left cutting means enclosure
The left end of right end and the right cutting means enclosure is equipped with lug boss, and two lug bosses form the groove that Open Side Down, convenient for peace
Fill the pallet changer.
Further, further includes: machine tool outer casing shell, the drip tray are located at the bottom of the machine tool outer casing shell, and with institute
Machine tool outer casing hull shape is stated into confined space, the driving cylinder is fixed on the top of the machine tool outer casing shell along the vertical direction.
Further, the left and right sides of the doorframe is connected with the two sides of the machine tool outer casing shell;The top fixed door
Top be connected with the top of the machine tool outer casing shell.
Further, the bottom of the right baffle-plate and the bottom of right shell body are connected with the drip tray.
Further, the bottom of the drip tray is equipped with multiple bottom support bases, the bottom of each bottom support base
Equipped with multiple adjustable supporting mechanisms, for being leveled to the drip tray.
Further, the guiding line gauge is between the top fixed door and the sliding overhead door, on described
Portion's fixed door and the sliding overhead door are divided into two layers inside and outside.
The beneficial effect comprise that isolating and protecting door of the present invention has structure simple, low in cost, fortune
Row is stablized, safe and reliable feature, and can effectively open the machining area of horizontal Machining centers and feeding zone isolation, protects
While shield operator is safe, iron filings and cutting fluid can be prevented to be splashed to feeding region from machining area.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is horizontal Machining centers isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is isolating and protecting door isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that isolating and protecting door of the present invention closes main view.
Fig. 4 is that isolating and protecting door of the present invention opens main view.
Fig. 5 is partial schematic diagram of the Fig. 2 at E.
Fig. 6 is partial schematic diagram of the Fig. 2 at F.
Wherein, bed piece 1, rotary table 2, drip tray 3, bottom support base 4, adjustable supporting mechanism 5, left support are vertical
Plate 6, right support vertical plate 7, left guiding line gauge 8, right guiding line gauge 9, top fixed door 10, sliding overhead door 11, driving cylinder 12,
Active joint 13, bumper and absorbing shock pad 14, glass vision panel 15, left cutting means enclosure 16, right cutting means enclosure 17, right baffle-plate 18, right shell body 19, machine
Bed outer casing 20, guide runner 21, microscope carrier 22, guide runner mounting base 23.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, combined with specific embodiments below to this
Invention is described in further detail.The embodiments described below is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and cannot be understood
For limitation of the present invention.Particular technique or condition are not specified in embodiment, according to the literature in the art described skill
Art or condition are carried out according to product description.
According to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 1 is horizontal Machining centers isometric view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is present invention isolation
Protective door structure isometric view, shown referring to Figures 1 and 2, horizontal machining center pallet changer isolation of the present invention is anti-
Shield door includes: machine tool outer casing shell 20, two storied gate body mechanism, drip tray 3 and driving cylinder 12, wherein the drip tray position
In the bottom of the machine tool outer casing shell, and with the machine tool outer casing hull shape at confined space, the driving cylinder is along the vertical direction
Be fixed on the top of the machine tool outer casing shell, the two storied gate body mechanism is set in the confined space, by it is described it is horizontal plus
The machining area and feeding zone isolation at work center are opened.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the two storied gate body mechanism includes: doorframe, top fixed door referring to shown in Fig. 2
10, slide-and-guide component, sliding overhead door 11 and seal assembly.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, Fig. 6 is partial schematic diagram of the Fig. 2 at F, referring to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, institute
It states doorframe to be set to along the vertical direction on the drip tray, the doorframe includes: left support vertical plate 6, right support vertical plate 7, four
Microscope carrier 22, right baffle-plate 18 and right shell body 19, wherein the left support vertical plate is arranged along the vertical direction, and its bottom passes through screw thread
It is connected and fixed on the left side of the drip tray, is connected through a screw thread on the left of the left support vertical plate and the machine tool outer casing shell
Left side is connected, and the microscope carrier is respectively set in the right side upper and lower ends of the left support vertical plate;The right support vertical plate is along perpendicular
Histogram is to setting, and its bottom is connected through a screw thread the right side for being fixed on the drip tray, and the right side of the right support vertical plate is logical
It crosses threaded connection to be connected with the right side of the machine tool outer casing shell, the left side upper and lower ends of the right support vertical plate are respectively set one
The microscope carrier, four microscope carriers are symmetrical arranged, limit for installing bumper and absorbing shock pad 14, and then to the sliding overhead door
Position;The left baffle and right baffle is vertically arranged, and the lower right side of the left side of the right baffle-plate and the left support vertical plate is solid
Fixed to be connected, the right shell body and the left lower of the right support vertical plate are fixedly linked, and between the left baffle and right baffle
Intermediate openings are formed, convenient for the installation of the swing mechanism of the pallet changer, i.e., the described swing mechanism is set to the middle part
Opening, more specifically, doorframe of the present invention are set to the top of the swing mechanism, by adding for the horizontal Machining centers
Work area domain and feeding zone isolation are opened.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to shown in Fig. 2, the pallet changer includes: two rotary tables 2
With bed piece 1, the bed piece is set to the middle part of the drip tray, and carries described two rotary tables, so that
Described two rotary tables are located at the top of the drip tray, when a rotary table is in feeding region feeding or unloads
When material, another rotary table is in machining area processing;More specifically, the pallet changer further include: swing mechanism,
The swing mechanism is set on the bed piece, and described two rotary tables are connected with the swing mechanism, and symmetrical
The both ends of the swing mechanism are set to, so that a rotary table is in feeding region, another rotary table is in
Machining area, the swing mechanism drives described two rotary tables to carry out 180 ° and is alternately rotated, so that described two rotations
Workbench alternately feeding or discharging and processing.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to shown in Fig. 2, the left and right sides of the top fixed door respectively with it is described
Be connected through a screw thread and be connected on the left of the right side of left support vertical plate and the right support vertical plate, the top of the top fixed door with
It is connected through a screw thread connected at the top of the machine tool outer casing shell, the top of the doorframe is fixed on, so that the middle part of the doorframe
With the at T-shaped channel of intermediate openings shape of lower part.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to shown in Fig. 2, the slide-and-guide component includes: guiding line gauge and leads
To sliding block 21, the guiding line gauge is set as two, is respectively as follows: symmetrically arranged left guiding line gauge 8 and right guiding line gauge 9,
In, the left guiding line gauge is set to the right side of the left support vertical plate along the vertical direction, and the right guiding line gauge is along vertical side
It is located at the top of the right baffle-plate to the lower end in the left side for being set to the right support vertical plate, and the left guiding line gauge, it is described
The lower end of right guiding line gauge is located at the top of the right shell body;Two are provided in the left guiding line gauge and right guiding line gauge
A guide runner.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, it referring to shown in Fig. 2, is symmetrically arranged on four apex angles of the sliding overhead door
Guide runner mounting base 23 is connected with described two guiding line gauges respectively for installing the guide runner, the sliding lifting
Door is slided up and down on the doorframe by the slide-and-guide component, for being opened and closed T shape channel.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to shown in Fig. 2, guiding line gauge of the present invention is located at the top and fixes
Between door and the sliding overhead door, the top fixed door and the sliding overhead door are divided into two layers inside and outside.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to shown in Fig. 2, the seal assembly is set to the sliding overhead door
Bottom, it is preferred that seal assembly of the present invention includes: mutually connected left cutting means enclosure 16 and right cutting means enclosure 17, and the left side is anti-
The left end of the right end and the right cutting means enclosure that protect curtain is equipped with lug boss, and two lug bosses form the groove that Open Side Down,
Convenient for the installation of the swing mechanism, when sliding overhead door decline is closed, by the sliding overhead door bottom and
Gap between the left baffle and right baffle is sealed, and then is stopped to the cutting fluid of machining area.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, Fig. 5 is partial schematic diagram of the Fig. 2 at E, referring to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, institute
The top for stating sliding overhead door is equipped with active joint 13, is connected and fixed on the downside of the active joint with the sliding overhead door,
Upside and the piston rod of the driving cylinder are connected and fixed, while as the sliding overhead door and driving the driving between cylinder
360 ° rotation movement may be implemented in power transition element, the active joint, and then realizes that the sliding overhead door can be with drive
Take offence cylinder piston rod along the smooth sliding of the guiding line gauge, be not in Caton or stuck phenomenon.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the bottom of drip tray of the present invention is equipped with multiple bottom support bases 4, it is each described
The bottom of bottom support base is equipped with multiple adjustable supporting mechanisms 5, more specifically, the upper end of the bottom support base and the water receiving
Pan bottom is connected, and lower end is connected with the adjustable supporting mechanism, is used to support and levels to the drip tray.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the specific type of adjustable supporting mechanism of the present invention is unrestricted, only
Want can to adjust the height of the drip tray.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, multiple glass are equipped on top fixed door of the present invention and sliding overhead door
Glass form 15, convenient for observation.
According to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 3 is that isolating and protecting door of the present invention closes main view, Fig. 4 be it is of the invention every
Main view is opened from protective door structure, referring to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the working principle of isolating and protecting door of the present invention are as follows:
The sliding overhead door, which rises, to be opened, and the rotary table in feeding region is rotated, by the undressed part in feeding region
It send to machining area, meanwhile, another rotary table for being in machining area is rotated to feeding region, and the cunning is closed in decline
After dynamic overhead door, machining area can carry out processing knife, and the workpiece processed is then dismantled in feeding region, then into
The feeding of capable undressed part is loaded, and after processing is completed, rises and opens the sliding overhead door, the rotary table revolves again
Turn, described two rotary table alternating feedings or discharging and processing, isolating and protecting door of the present invention add horizontal
The machining area and feeding zone isolation at work center are opened, it is therefore prevented that iron filings and cutting fluid are splashed to feeding region from machining area.
Inventors have found that isolating and protecting door of the present invention has structure simple, low in cost, stable, peace
Complete reliable feature, and can effectively open the machining area of horizontal Machining centers and feeding zone isolation, protect operator
While member is safe, iron filings and cutting fluid can be prevented to be splashed to feeding region from machining area.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the terms such as term " connected ", " connection " should do broad sense reason
Solution, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to electricity
Connection;It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements or two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right"
Setting relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than
The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
It can be combined in any suitable manner in a or multiple embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the technology of this field
The feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples can be combined by personnel
And combination.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant, at the same time, for those skilled in the art, the think of according to the application
Think, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door, comprising: two storied gate body mechanism, drip tray and driving
Cylinder, which is characterized in that wherein,
The two storied gate body mechanism includes: doorframe, top fixed door, slide-and-guide component, slides overhead door and seal assembly,
In, the doorframe is set to along the vertical direction on the drip tray;The top fixed door is fixed on the top of the doorframe, institute
The lower part for stating doorframe is equipped with left baffle and right baffle, and the left baffle and right baffle is connected with the two sides of the doorframe respectively,
So that the middle part and the at T-shaped channel of lower part shape of the doorframe;The slide-and-guide component is set on the doorframe, and is located at institute
The top of left baffle and right baffle is stated, the sliding overhead door glides by the way that the slide-and-guide component is upper on the doorframe
It is dynamic, for being opened and closed T shape channel;
The bottom that the seal assembly is set to the sliding overhead door seals institute when the sliding overhead door, which declines, closes
State the gap between sliding overhead door and the left baffle and right baffle;The top of the sliding overhead door is equipped with active joint,
The active joint is connected with the piston rod of the driving cylinder.
2. horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Doorframe includes: four microscope carriers, wherein two microscope carriers are symmetrically arranged in the top two sides of the doorframe, other two microscope carrier
It is symmetrically arranged in the lower part two sides of the doorframe, and is located at the top of the left baffle and right baffle, for installing
Bumper and absorbing shock pad limits the sliding overhead door.
3. horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Slide-and-guide component includes: guiding line gauge and guide runner, and the guiding line gauge is set to a left side for the doorframe along the vertical direction
Right two sides, and it is located at the top of the left baffle and right baffle;There are two the guiding for setting in the guiding line gauge
Sliding block.
4. horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
It slides and is symmetrically arranged with guide runner mounting base on four apex angles of overhead door.
5. horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Seal assembly includes: mutually connected left cutting means enclosure and right cutting means enclosure, the right end of the left cutting means enclosure and the right cutting means enclosure
Left end is equipped with lug boss, and two lug bosses form the groove that Open Side Down, are easily installed the pallet changer.
6. horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap
Include: machine tool outer casing shell, the drip tray are located at the bottom of the machine tool outer casing shell, and with the machine tool outer casing hull shape at confined air
Between, the driving cylinder is fixed on the top of the machine tool outer casing shell along the vertical direction.
7. horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described
The left and right sides of doorframe is connected with the two sides of the machine tool outer casing shell;The top of the top fixed door and the machine tool outer casing shell
Top be connected.
8. horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The bottom of right baffle-plate and the bottom of right shell body are connected with the drip tray.
9. horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described
The bottom of drip tray is equipped with multiple bottom support bases, and the bottom of each bottom support base is equipped with multiple adjustable supporting mechanisms,
For being leveled to the drip tray.
10. horizontal machining center pallet changer isolating and protecting door according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
Guiding line gauge is stated between the top fixed door and the sliding overhead door, the top fixed door and the sliding are risen
Drop door is divided into two layers inside and outside.
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CN202317845U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-11 | 常州创胜特尔数控机床设备有限公司 | Double-switchboard horizontal processing center isolating door |
CN204748184U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-11-11 | 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 | Horizontal machining center exchange station gyration door structure |
CN204814246U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-12-02 | 成都贝施美医疗设备有限公司 | A automatically -controlled door operating system that is used for artificial tooth carving to mill machine |
CN204868347U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 佛山市顺德区三持数控精机制造有限公司 | Cantilever type machining center with full -automatic overhead door |
CN105583687A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Outer cover of numerical control machine tool |
CN205309924U (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-15 | 湖北毅兴机床有限公司 | Special rotatory guard gate of two change table |
CN205614415U (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-10-05 | 厦门大金机械有限公司 | Horizontal machining center change table revolving door structure |
CN206200654U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-05-31 | 佛山欧亚特机械设备有限公司 | One kind moves up and down formula protective roof structure |
CN106736836A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | A kind of machine tooling center double change-table rotary door structure |
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