CN107581078A - Roll type shit remover - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of roll type shit remover, belong to field of pastoral machinery, filter cloth is wound by spool turns, it is outer to be transported to house for dry on filter cloth, urine etc. realizes separation of solid and liquid in house by filter-cloth filtering, with big, the high energy consumption that solves pig farm fecaluria processing workload, the problems such as polluted underground water, it is characterised in that：Filter cloth is bumped into by strap clamp in the neck of reel assembly, locking device is designed with neck can pin strap clamp, make not falling off during its stress, main frame gives reel assembly passing power by triangle jaw clutch, rotate reel assembly winding filter cloth, it is outer that solid-state excrement on filter cloth is transported to house, compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows cleaning up excrement noresidue, without dead angle, liquid dung is separated by filter cloth in house, eliminate special separating technology and equipment, time saving less manpower, caused sewage is few；Reel and main frame be designed to it is detachable more houses can be made to share main frame, so as to reduce the equipment investment cost on whole pig farm.

Description

Roll type shit remover

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of roll type excrement cleaning device applied to pig farm, belong to livestock mechanical technological domain.

Background technology

At present it is known that pig farm excrement cleaning device have scraper-type, bubble excrement formula and flush-type etc..Bubble excrement formula, i.e., in house Ground is cement excrement dropping-board, is manure receiver under floor, and pig manure is fallen into pond by leakage dropping-board, when waiting to save bit by bit certain, Manure receiver water discharging valve is opened, liquid dung is discharged into outside house, then is separated dry by liquid dung seperator, this processing mode The advantages of be house in pernicious gas content it is low, shortcoming be house in air humidity it is big, the workload that disposes waste liquid is big, easily impurely under Water；Another kind is scraper-type excrement cleaning system, i.e., a set of scraping plates system is installed under each column swinery, and solid is periodically scraped by cockscomb Outer to house, urine waste water is discharged to that house is outer to realize separation of solid and liquid by central elephant trunk, is efficiency high the advantages of this processing mode, over the ground Lower water pollution is small, and shortcoming is that equipment investment is big, and work has noise, and stress reaction is easily caused to pig；Flush-type is that one end of house is set Elevated tank, periodically discharge water to go out liquid dung in excrement groove outside house carries out liquid dung separation again, and its shortcoming is to rinse not thoroughly, is had dead Angle, water wasting, later stage liquid dung mask work amount is big, pollutes environment, seldom uses now.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of roll type shit remover.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：Reel shit remover is mainly by reel assembly, frame, universal wheel, handle, top The part such as roller assembly, jaw clutch, final drive shaft, chain drive system, strap clamp, motor reducer and filter cloth forms. Reel shit remover is configured at the feces outlet of pig house both ends during work, and filter cloth is laid in the excrement groove under swinery, and filter cloth both ends pass through Strap clamp is stuck in shit remover reel assembly neck, and power is rotated filter cloth by transmission system band movable reel assembly during work Wind, dry is transported to outside house and entrucked and carried away on filter cloth, and urine sewage etc. is arranged by filter-cloth filtering by the elephant trunk among excrement groove The outer liquid storage tank of house is put into, liquid fertilizer is formed by oxidative fermentation.

Compared with prior art, low the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows operating noise, noresidue, without dead angle, liquid dung passes through filter Cloth is being separated in house, eliminates special separating technology and equipment, time saving less manpower, and caused sewage is few；Fully examine Consider that north cold area winter temperature is low, the climatic characteristic of outdoor icing, reel assembly is designed to detachable a, work Reel assembly and main frame are carried out fast assembling-disassembling by people by easy aid can, in the winter time, outdoor temperature subzero, The reel assembly for teasing filter cloth can be pulled down from main frame and be placed in house, prevent wet filter cloth from freezing together, influenceed follow-up Operation, reel assembly and main frame be designed to it is detachable more houses can also be made to share main frame, so as to reduce setting for whole pig farm Standby cost of investment；Main frame gives reel passing power by final drive shaft and jaw clutch, and final drive shaft end face is circumferentially equal The outer tooth of cloth lance tooth, the outer tooth of final drive shaft and the interior tooth of reel assembly end face are combined closely during work, form a set of three The jaw clutch of angular teeth, driving reel assembly rotate, and the solid-state excrement output house on filter cloth is outer, due to clutch tooth form For triangle tooth, therefore driving head and reel assembly combination steady and smooth, driving force are strong；Reel assembly neck is designed to penetrating Formula, dirt is avoided to remain, good cleaning, and both direction has locking device, and it is convenient, fast to assemble and disassemble strap clamp.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is roll type shit remover front view.

Fig. 2 is reel assembly neck operating diagram.

1. reel assembly in Fig. 1,2. frames, 3. universal wheels, 4. handles, 5. top roller assemblies, 6. jaw clutches, 7. masters Power transmission shaft, 8. chain drive systems, 9. strap clamps, 10. motor reducers.

11. neck wallboard in Fig. 2,12. reels, 13. torsion springs, 14. latch hooks, 15. filter clothes, 16. lock pins, 17. meniscus.

Embodiment

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：Roll type shit remover is by reel assembly（1）, frame（2）, ten thousand To wheel（3）, handle（4）, top roller assembly（5）, jaw clutch（6）, final drive shaft（7）, chain drive system（8）, strap clamp （9）, motor reducer（10）Deng composition.Reel assembly（1）It is by neck wallboard（11）, reel（12）, torsion spring（13）, latch hook （14）, filter cloth（15）, lock pin（16）, meniscus（17）Formed Deng part, reel two main frames of shit remover are respectively configured during work At the feces outlet outside the headwall of pig house two, filter cloth（15）The breadth equal with excrement well width is tailored into, length is more than this pig house The conveyer belt of length, by filter cloth（15）It is laid in the excrement groove under the swinery with screen floor for manure, filter cloth（15）Both ends are sewn into carefully Tubular, strap clamp（9）It can just be passed freely through from thin cylinder, strap clamp（9）Length is more than filter cloth（15）Breadth, strap card Plate（9）Both ends have square hole, strap clamp（9）From filter cloth（15）Penetrated in the thin cylinder at both ends and just expose both ends square hole, so Filter cloth（15）Pass through strap clamp（9）Embedded reel（12）With two pieces of neck wallboards（11）In the reel assembly neck of welding, card Groove both ends latch hook（14）In torsion spring（13）Elastic force effect under firmly hook into strap clamp（9）Moved in the square hole at both ends, during work Power passes through chain drive system（8）Drive final drive shaft（7）Rotate, final drive shaft（7）End is the jaw clutch of triangle tooth form （6）With reel assembly（1）The triangular form tooth that one end studs with is meshed, band movable reel assembly（1）Rotate, by filter cloth（15）Winding, Dry is transported to outside house and entrucked and carried away on filter cloth, and urine sewage etc. passes through filter cloth（15）Filtering, arranged by the elephant trunk among excrement groove The outer liquid storage tank of house is put into, liquid fertilizer is formed by oxidative fermentation., can be with swinging handle after a pig house completes cleaning up excrement work （4）By top roller assembly（5）From reel assembly（1）End is exited, reel assembly（1）Depart from from main frame, if the northerly winter Season can will be tied with filter cloth（15）Reel assembly（1）In push-in house, to prevent filter cloth（15）Freeze together, influence next work Industry, due to frame（2）Lower section is equipped with universal wheel（3）, therefore roll type shit remover can move freely to all directions, work as movement To after the feces outlet of next house, pass through universal wheel（3）Adjustment position of host machine makes it be aligned with feces outlet, swinging handle（4）Will Reel assembly（1）The cleaning up excrement operation of next house can be carried out again on main frame, because more houses share main frame, Ke Yi great It is big to reduce equipment investment cost.Latch hook（14）The hollow structure part of transfer ear, latch hook are carried for top hook type tail end（14）Top There are hole and latch hook（14）Internal cavity communicates, and tail end is the porose transfer ear in a pair of centers, torsion spring（13）Among two transfer ears, lock pin （16）From two ear centers and torsion spring（13）The hole at center passes through is hinged at meniscus by two parts（17）On, one end stretches into lock Hook（14）Latch hook is given in cavity（14）Apply pretightning force, make latch hook（14）Bill pass through neck wallboard（11）Square hole hook into cloth Band clamp（9）In the square hole at both ends.When need change filter cloth（15）When, latch hook can be inserted with simple tools such as screwdrivers（14） In the hole on top, latch hook is levered up upwards（14）Make strap clamp（9）From reel assembly（1）Neck in depart from.

Claims (3)

1. A kind of 1. roll type shit remover, mainly by reel assembly, frame, universal wheel, handle, top roller assembly, jaw clutch, master The part such as power transmission shaft, chain drive system, strap clamp, motor reducer and filter cloth forms, it is characterised in that：The reel Formula shit remover is configured at the feces outlet of pig house both ends, and filter cloth is laid in the excrement groove under swinery, and filter cloth both ends pass through strap clamp It is stuck in shit remover reel neck, power drives spool turns to wind filter cloth by transmission system during work, dry on filter cloth Matter is transported to outside house, and the elephant trunk that urine sewage etc. filtered, penetrated into excrement groove center by filter cloth in pig house is discharged to liquid storage tank.
2. 2. roll type shit remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Roll type shit remover floor installation has universal Wheel, can move left and right adjustment machine location, align cleaning up excrement dropping pit, can also move the device into another house work, be more House cleaning up excrement；Reel assembly can from main frame fast assembling-disassembling, a main frame can be shared with multiple reel assemblies, winter will can be tied with The reel assembly of filter cloth, which is pulled down, to be put into house, prevents filter cloth from freezing together influence subsequent job with reel.
3. 3. roll type shit remover according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Filter cloth is bumped into reel assembly by strap clamp In neck, reel assembly neck is welded into pass-through type structure by neck wallboard and reel, and two-sided to have latch hook, strap clamp is two Individual direction can be embedded in reel assembly neck, and latch hook is hollow structure, and hook top has hole to be communicated with hook internal cavity, and tail end is The porose transfer ear in a pair of centers, torsion spring are located among two ears, and lock pin passes through from the hole at two ear centers and torsion spring center, by two parts It is hinged on meniscus, one end is stretched into latch hook cavity applies pretightning force to latch hook, when strap clamp is embedded in reel assembly Latch hook in embedded strap clamp both ends square hole, securely fixes strap clamp under the effect of torsion spring elastic force when in neck.