CN107574805A - Oil spills pollution processing retracting device - Google Patents

Oil spills pollution processing retracting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107574805A
CN107574805A CN201710837054.7A CN201710837054A CN107574805A CN 107574805 A CN107574805 A CN 107574805A CN 201710837054 A CN201710837054 A CN 201710837054A CN 107574805 A CN107574805 A CN 107574805A
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China
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oil
hull
tank
capstan winch
separation tank
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CN201710837054.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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王海默
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710837054.7A priority Critical patent/CN107574805A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Oil spills to pollute processing retracting device, including:Oil tank, water separation tank, Rose Box, cabin, hull, oil spill skimmer, oil-feed water pipe, flowline, outlet pipe, control device, it is inflatable enclose it is floating, floating capstan winch, capstan winch platform, the inflator pump of fixed described capstan winch are enclosed for inflatable described in folding and unfolding;Described cabin is located at the front portion above described hull, described water separation tank is located at the middle part above described hull, described Rose Box is fixedly connected on the top of described water separation tank, described oil tank is located at the rear portion above described hull, and described oil spill skimmer is fixed on the side of described hull.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple to operate, the oil of leakage can be contained, and processing retracting device is polluted in the Oil spills that can avoid secondary pollution that can effectively carry out water-oil separating.

Description

Oil spills pollution processing retracting device
Technical field
It is especially a kind of simple to operate the present invention relates to a kind of Oil spills processing unit, the oil of leakage can be carried out Contain, and can effectively carry out the Oil spills pollution processing retracting device of water-oil separating.
Background technology
Oil spills once occurs for oil tanker in ocean, and cleaning is extremely difficult.The poisonous chemical combination such as contained benzene and toluene in oil After thing is bled into ocean, these toxic compounds can quickly enter food chain, from low algae, to higher mammal, from And cause a large amount of animals and plants dead, few animals and plants can escape by luck.In addition, potential infringement further expands to Oil spills In ground and the ecosystem of surrounding, the biology survived is in the several years after being impacted, and noxious material is to living species Influence will entail the offspring of the living species, and this influence is far-reaching.The method of present more use, clears up speed It is slow or have secondary pollution.
State Intellectual Property Office disclosed a kind of a entitled " leaked offshore oil whirlpool of application on 07 02nd, 2014 The patent of invention of whirlpool collection device "(Publication No. is:CN 103898888A), a kind of oil collection device of the present invention, specifically It is a kind of leaked offshore oil whirlpool collection device.It includes:Floater can be made to enter to center of rotation after support frame, rotation Blade, variable speed electric motors, particularly, oil well pump, connecting shaft and the oil pick-up tube of row aggregation, the rotating shaft of the variable speed electric motors, particularly pass through shaft coupling and company Spindle is connected, and bottom and the blade Joint of the connecting shaft, the oil well pump and variable speed electric motors, particularly are mounted on support frame, institute State that oil well pump is connected with oil pick-up tube and it is connected by oil return pipe with the receipts fuel tank of hull, the oil pick-up tube is close to connecting shaft And connecting shaft is not contacted, the oil inlet of the oil pick-up tube is located above blade.It is simple in construction, easy to use, need not after receipts oil Complicated handling process, collection efficiency is high, and cost is low, generates certain beneficial effect.The apparatus structure is simple, can reclaim and let out The oil of leakage, but can not separation water and oil, it is therefore less efficient.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple to operate, the oil of leakage can be contained, and energy Processing retracting device is polluted in the Oil spills that can avoid secondary pollution for effectively carrying out water-oil separating.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of Oil spills to pollute processing retracting device, including:Oil Tank, water separation tank, Rose Box, cabin, hull, oil spill skimmer, oil-feed water pipe, flowline, outlet pipe, control device; Described cabin is located at the front portion above described hull, and described water separation tank is located at the middle part above described hull, Described Rose Box is fixedly connected on the top of described water separation tank, after described oil tank is located above described hull Portion, described oil spill skimmer are fixed on the side of described hull;Described oil tank by described flowline with it is described Water separation tank connection, the position that described flowline connects with oil tank and water separation tank respectively be located at oil tank and profit and divided The position on the upper side from the body of case;Described water separation tank is connected with described Rose Box, and described Rose Box passes through described Oil-feed water pipe be connected with oil spill skimmer;Also include it is inflatable enclose it is floating, enclosed for inflatable described in folding and unfolding floating capstan winch, Capstan winch platform, the inflator pump of fixed described capstan winch;Described capstan winch platform has two, is opened in the side of described hull, The both sides of described oil spill skimmer respectively set a capstan winch platform, and a capstan winch, institute are fixed with each capstan winch platform The inflator pump stated is fixedly installed on one of capstan winch platform and inflatable encloses floating connection with described;Described oil slick recovery Device is made up of fuel sucking pipe, water pump, buoyancy tank, support, telescoping tube and slide rail, and described water pump connects described fuel sucking pipe and stretched One end of pipe, the other end of described telescoping tube are connected with described oil-feed water pipe, and described slide rail is fixed on described hull On, the described water pump of described support support can simultaneously move up and down along described slide rail, and described buoyancy tank is fixed on described branch The bottom of frame;Described control device is arranged inside described cabin, with described water separation tank, capstan winch, inflator pump and Water pump connects;Described outlet pipe is U-typed water pipe, and one end is towards and close to the bottom of described water separation tank, the other end Towards the sea of outboard;Described hull interior is additionally provided with the electric power storage that processing retracting device power supply is polluted for the Oil spills Pond.
Oil tank is connected with water separation tank, and positioned at the top of hull, Rose Box filters various rubbish in water-oil separating upper box part Rubbish, the profit of entrance is purified, be easy to separate.Capstan winch and oil spill skimmer are located at the side of hull, and capstan winch and inflation enclose floating group Enclosed into the water surface floating, greasy dirt is contained.It is inflatable enclose it is floating be wound on capstan winch, after inflator pump is inflated, become inflation and enclose floating, enter The water surface, carry out greasy dirt and contain.Water pump provides suction for oil suction, due to law of buoyancy so buoyancy tank can be swum on the water surface all the time, Telescoping tube can according to the flexible of the mobile carry out corresponding length of buoyancy tank, support due to the buoyancy tank can on slide rail on glide It is dynamic, ensure that fuel sucking pipe is in the water surface all the time, be easy to oil suction.Oil-feed water pipe connects Rose Box, and Rose Box carries out profit filtering, filtering Enter water separation tank afterwards, when profit runs up to the height of outlet pipe, water can be from bottom via " U-shaped " outlet pipe effluent oil moisture From case, and oil is then stayed in water separation tank.The proportion of water is bigger than oil, therefore water is in the lower floor of water separation tank, and oil is in The upper strata of water separation tank, when oil is run up to it is a certain amount of when, due to oily proportion it is small can from water separation tank flowline flow out and then Oil tank is flowed into, in case the later stage is further processed.
Preferably, as further Optimal improvements, in order to preferably be filtered to the oil of recovery, by described mistake Filter box indoor design is three layer filtration structure, is made up of entrance, big screen pack, middle screen pack, small screen pack and casing, described Entrance is connected with described oil-feed water pipe, and entrance, big screen pack, middle screen pack and small filtering are followed successively by from casing top to bottom Net.The oil and water and debris being absorbed to can carry out layering, enter finally into the oil and water in water separation tank Debris it is seldom, do not interfere with water-oil separating.
Preferably, as further Optimal improvements, in order to avoid larger debris blocks fuel sucking pipe, and due to debris compared with More stifled full Rose Boxes, described oil spill skimmer are additionally provided with oil suction filtering mouth, and oil suction filtering mouth is arranged at described oil suction The other end of pipe, after increase oil suction filtering mouth, larger debris cannot be introduced into fuel sucking pipe, more cannot be introduced into Rose Box, both prevented The entrance of debris, avoids often clearing up Rose Box again.
Preferably as the limitation of U-typed outlet pipe, as further Optimal improvements, described water separation tank and institute The position that the hull stated connects is additionally provided with standby outlet valve.When not in use, can be by standby outlet valve by water-oil separating Water in case thoroughly drains.
Preferably, as further Optimal improvements, described inflator pump is Scroll-tupe air pump.
Preferably, as further Optimal improvements, described capstan winch platform is turnover platform, the connected mode with hull For hinge connection.Using turnover platform, with when open, without when withdraw.
Preferably as the particularity of the environment of the work of the device, exposes to the weather, seawater and oil immersion etc., as Further Optimal improvements, epoxy resin coating processing is done to the outer surface of described oil tank, water separation tank and Rose Box, can be had Effect prevents metal rusting oxidation etc..
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:The inflatable setting for enclosing floating, inflator pump and capstan winch, can be to letting out The oil of leakage is contained, and facilitates retracting device preferably to be reclaimed;Buoyancy tank, support, slide rail and telescoping tube are applied to floating It is simple and convenient without control according to sea level and buoyancy automatic position adjusting function on oil recovery apparatus;U-typed outlet pipe is set Put, using the water principle bigger than oil density, utilize hydraulic pressure Auto-drainage.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the oil spill skimmer sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the water separation tank sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the Rose Box sketch of the present invention.
Embodiment
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, Oil spills of the invention hereafter is dirty Dye processing retracting device, relevant drawings appended by cooperation, will be elaborated with preferred embodiment.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " on ", " under ", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " Orientation or position relationship Deng instruction be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and Simplify description, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration And operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The Oil spills pollution processing retracting device of the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including:Oil tank 1, water-oil separating Case 2, Rose Box 3, cabin 4, hull 5, oil spill skimmer 7, oil-feed water pipe 19, flowline 20, outlet pipe 22, control device; Cabin 4 is located at the front portion of the top of hull 5, and water separation tank 2 is located at the middle part of the top of hull 5, and Rose Box 3 is fixedly connected on profit The top of separator box 2, oil tank 1 are located at the rear portion of the top of hull 5, and oil spill skimmer 7 is fixed on the side of hull 5;Oil tank 1 is logical Cross flowline 20 to be connected with water separation tank 2, the position that flowline 20 connects with oil tank 1 and water separation tank 2 respectively is positioned at oil Tank 1 and the body of water separation tank 2 position on the upper side;Water separation tank 2 is connected with Rose Box 3, and Rose Box 3 passes through oil-feed water pipe 19 are connected with oil spill skimmer 7;Also include inflatable enclosing floating 8, enclosing floating capstan winch 6, fixed capstan winch 6 for folding and unfolding to be inflatable Capstan winch platform 10, inflator pump 18;Capstan winch platform 10 has two, is opened in the side of hull 5, and the both sides of oil spill skimmer 7 are each One capstan winch platform 10 is set, is fixed with a capstan winch 6 on each capstan winch platform 10, inflator pump 18 is fixedly installed on wherein one Enclose floating 8 on individual capstan winch platform 10 and with inflatable and be connected;Oil spill skimmer 7 is by fuel sucking pipe 11, water pump 13, buoyancy tank 14, support 15th, telescoping tube 16 and slide rail 17 form, and water pump 13 connects one end of fuel sucking pipe 11 and telescoping tube 16, the other end of telescoping tube 16 with Oil-feed water pipe 19 is connected, and slide rail 17 is fixed on described hull 5, and support 15 supports described water pump 13 and can be along slide rail 17 Lower movement, buoyancy tank 14 are fixed on the bottom of support 15;Control device is arranged inside cabin 4, with water separation tank 2, capstan winch 6, Inflator pump 18 and water pump 13 connect;Outlet pipe 22 is U-typed water pipe, and one end is towards and close to the bottom of described water separation tank 2 Portion, the other end is towards the sea of outboard.
As shown in figure 3, water separation tank 2 is additionally provided with standby outlet valve 21 with the position that hull 5 connects.
As shown in figure 4, the inside of Rose Box 3 is three layer filtration structure, by entrance 23, big screen pack 24, middle screen pack 25, small Screen pack 26 and casing 27 are formed, and entrance 23 is connected with oil-feed water pipe 19, and entrance 23, big is followed successively by from the top of casing 27 to bottom Screen pack 24, middle screen pack 25 and small screen pack 26.
In use, capstan winch platform 10 is opened, control capstan winch 6 encloses floating 8 submitting by inflatable, encloses floating U-shaped placement, does not fill Gas enclose it is floating be wound on capstan winch 6, both sides capstan winch 6 is conveyed respectively, inflatable to enclose floating 8 scope and constantly expand, and oil slick is contained Get up.It is inflatable to enclose floating 8 by vortex air-pump inflating, inflatable on sea enclose floating 8 be full of gas after, oil slick is focused on into oil suction At the mouth of pipe of pipe 11(When not in use, floating deflation is enclosed, is rewound on capstan winch 6), the side of hull 5 is provided with 2 capstan winches 6, stretched from capstan winch 6 Go out it is inflatable enclose floating 8 connection air pump 18, it is inflatable to enclose the laggard upstream face of floating 8 inflation, be easy to contain.
The oil spill skimmer 7 that the side of hull 5 is set, for drawing oil slick;The separation mechanism of water separation tank 2 is using close The principle of degree, water are discharged to outside device, and the oil stream of recovery enters oil tank 1;Buoyancy tank 14 is provided with the mouth of pipe of fuel sucking pipe 11, buoyancy tank 14 is with floating Power principle, the mouth of pipe of fuel sucking pipe 11 can be made to be in the water surface all the time, then add the outfit of support 15, slide rail 17 and telescoping tube 16, can be with Various situations are tackled, reach preferable oil absorbing effect;The upside of buoyancy tank 14 is equipped with water pump 13, ensures that fuel sucking pipe 11 has enough Suction, oil suction filtering mouth 12 is provided with the mouth of pipe of fuel sucking pipe 11, preliminary filtering, avoids bulky refuse from sucking;Oil-feed water pipe 19 connects The logical Rose Box 3 for being provided with 3 grades of screen packs, this is the secondary filter into oily water separating equipment, filters various rubbish, ensures profit Purity;When the profit of water separation tank 2 runs up to the height of U-typed outlet pipe 22, water can pass through U-typed outlet pipe 22 from bottom Ocean is flowed into, and oil can be then stayed in case;The proportion of water is bigger than oil, therefore water is in the lower floor of water separation tank 2, and oil is in oil The upper strata of water separating tank 2, when oil is run up to it is a certain amount of when, can be flowed out because oily proportion is small from the flowline 20 of water separation tank 2 And then oil tank 1 is flowed into, in case the later stage is further processed.
After use, it is necessary to the residual water cleared up in water separation tank 2 and it is oily when, open standby outlet valve 21, can allow Water and oil stream inside case go out, and reach the purpose of cleaning.The present apparatus can complete the purpose of oil slick recovery, and carry out just The water-oil separating of step, avoid oil slick secondary pollution.
In summary, the oil slick of fuel sucking pipe, water pump, buoyancy tank, support, telescoping tube and slide rail composition is reclaimed dress by the present invention Put, U-typed outlet pipe, capstan winch, it is inflatable enclose it is floating, the technological synthesis such as Rose Box of three layer filtration structure apply to Oil spills dirt On dye processing retracting device, it is not mentioned in existing field, and the utilization of correlation technique, make the Oil spills pollution handle Retracting device possesses lot of advantages, such as simple to operate, can carry out initial gross separation to oil and water, and can effectively avoid secondary pollution Deng.Therefore, the present invention is with prominent substantive distinguishing features and significantly progressive.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made, Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Oil spills pollution processing retracting device, including:Oil tank(1), water separation tank(2), Rose Box(3), cabin (4), hull(5), oil spill skimmer(7), oil-feed water pipe(19), flowline(20), outlet pipe(22), control device;It is described Cabin(4)Positioned at described hull(5)The front portion of top, described water separation tank(2)Positioned at described hull(5)Top Middle part, described Rose Box(3)It is fixedly connected on described water separation tank(2)Top, described oil tank(1)Positioned at institute The hull stated(5)The rear portion of top, described oil spill skimmer(7)It is fixed on described hull(5)Side;Described oil Tank(1)Pass through described flowline(20)With described water separation tank(2)Connection, described flowline(20)Respectively with oil tank (1)And water separation tank(2)The position to connect is located at oil tank(1)And water separation tank(2)Body position on the upper side;Described Water separation tank(2)With described Rose Box(3)Connection, described Rose Box(3)Pass through described oil-feed water pipe(19)With floating Oil recovery apparatus(7)Connection;It is characterized in that:Also include it is inflatable enclose it is floating(8), enclose for inflatable described in folding and unfolding it is floating(8) Capstan winch(6), fixed described capstan winch(6)Capstan winch platform(10), inflator pump(18);Described capstan winch platform(10)Have two It is individual, it is opened in described hull(5)Side, described oil spill skimmer(7)Both sides respectively set a capstan winch platform (10), each capstan winch platform(10)On be all fixed with a capstan winch(6), described inflator pump(18)It is fixedly installed on one of them Capstan winch platform(10)It is upper and with it is described it is inflatable enclose it is floating(8)Connection;Described oil spill skimmer(7)By fuel sucking pipe(11)、 Water pump(13), buoyancy tank(14), support(15), telescoping tube(16)And slide rail(17)Composition, described water pump(13)Described in connection Fuel sucking pipe(11)And telescoping tube(16)One end, described telescoping tube(16)The other end and described oil-feed water pipe(19)Even Connect, described slide rail(17)It is fixed on described hull(5)On, described support(15)The described water pump of support(13)And can edge Described slide rail(17)Move up and down, described buoyancy tank(14)It is fixed on described support(15)Bottom;Described control dress Install and be placed in described cabin(4)Inside, with described water separation tank(2), capstan winch(6), inflator pump(18)And water pump(13) Connection;Described outlet pipe(22)For U-typed water pipe, one end is towards and close to described water separation tank(2)Bottom, it is another Hold towards the sea of outboard;Described hull(5)Inside is additionally provided with pollutes processing retracting device power supply for the Oil spills Battery.
2. Oil spills pollution processing retracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Rose Box(3) Inside is three layer filtration structure, by entrance(23), big screen pack(24), middle screen pack(25), small screen pack(26)And casing (27)Composition, described entrance(23)With described oil-feed water pipe(19)Connection, from casing(27)Top to bottom be followed successively by into Mouthful(23), big screen pack(24), middle screen pack(25)With small screen pack(26).
3. Oil spills pollution processing retracting device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described oil slick returns Receiving apparatus(7)It is additionally provided with oil suction filtering mouth(12), oil suction filtering mouth(12)It is arranged at described fuel sucking pipe(11)The other end.
4. Oil spills pollution processing retracting device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described water separation tank (2)With described hull(5)The position to connect is additionally provided with standby outlet valve(21).
5. the Oil spills pollution processing retracting device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:Described inflator pump (18)For Scroll-tupe air pump.
6. Oil spills pollution processing retracting device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described capstan winch platform (10)For turnover platform, with hull(5)Connected mode be hinge connection.
7. the Oil spills pollution processing retracting device according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:To described oil tank (1), water separation tank(2)And Rose Box(3)Outer surface do epoxy resin coating processing.
CN201710837054.7A 2017-09-17 2017-09-17 Oil spills pollution processing retracting device Pending CN107574805A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108328765A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-27 西华大学 A kind of leakage oil is collected and separator
CN108385630A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-08-10 山东交通学院 A kind of ship for collecting spillage over water crude oil
CN110980994A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 天津大学 Rapid separation, storage and transportation device applied to sudden insoluble water pollution
CN111979992A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-11-24 郭雅心 Oil containment boom facility with crude oil recovery function
CN112575752A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-30 王勤智 Offshore oil leakage pollution recovery device
CN114108579A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-01 浙江海洋大学 Crude oil recovery device and method based on electromagnetic action

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CN106351196A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-01-25 广西大学 Device for cleaning and recycling oil stains on water surface
CN206070500U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-04-05 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 A kind of fast aeration oil fence
CN106994269A (en) * 2017-05-13 2017-08-01 徐孝连 A kind of family daily life collects flusher automatically with water
CN207047817U (en) * 2017-09-17 2018-02-27 王海默 Oil spills pollution processing retracting device

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CN201261539Y (en) * 2008-08-28 2009-06-24 张洋 Ship for cleaning floating oil on water surface
CN201406680Y (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-02-17 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Double-airbag inflatable oil containment boom
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108328765A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-27 西华大学 A kind of leakage oil is collected and separator
CN108385630A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-08-10 山东交通学院 A kind of ship for collecting spillage over water crude oil
CN110980994A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 天津大学 Rapid separation, storage and transportation device applied to sudden insoluble water pollution
CN110980994B (en) * 2019-12-31 2024-05-07 天津大学 Quick separation storage and transportation device applied to sudden insoluble water pollution
CN111979992A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-11-24 郭雅心 Oil containment boom facility with crude oil recovery function
CN111979992B (en) * 2020-03-05 2021-09-07 郭雅心 Oil containment boom facility with crude oil recovery function
CN112575752A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-30 王勤智 Offshore oil leakage pollution recovery device
CN114108579A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-01 浙江海洋大学 Crude oil recovery device and method based on electromagnetic action

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Application publication date: 20180112