CN107574561A - A kind of craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric - Google Patents

A kind of craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107574561A
CN107574561A CN201710703263.2A CN201710703263A CN107574561A CN 107574561 A CN107574561 A CN 107574561A CN 201710703263 A CN201710703263 A CN 201710703263A CN 107574561 A CN107574561 A CN 107574561A
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jacquard
warp
knitted fabric
latch
yarn
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CN201710703263.2A
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CN107574561B (en
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邓中民
袁慧文
黄嘉俊
柯薇
刘恋
陈濡泽
叶美月
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to warp knitting field, and in particular to a kind of craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric.This method uses single needle sheet jacquard warp, by latch needles one on the board of tricot machine every an installation;The one of the tricot machine draws Jacquard sley bar and two bottom combs respective warp and run, and can be changed into thicker yarn into the Jacquard yarn that latch needles is woven;On the basis of existing Jacquard the Knitting Principle, by reasonably changing latch needles, change the Knitting Principle of Jacquard, woven knitted fabric density is diluter, and surface is uneven, fineless and smooth, out-of-flatness, finally gives the knitted fabric of rough type.

Description

A kind of craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric
Technical field
The invention belongs to warp knitting field, and in particular to a kind of craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric.
Background technology
Modern is to the idea of sport footwear with the rapid development of economy and in continuous renewal, change, and people are not Only meet visual attractive in appearance, be more concerned with the style of fabric, regress into nature pursued, with the comfortable, random, personalized of dress And it is beautiful to reach a kind of harmonious self-image.Rough kind fabric is uneven uneven with cloth cover by thickness of yarn and has feel The feature such as coarse, goes with the tide of historical development.
In one's early years, in Ya Jie weaving mills, on weft-knitted single knitting machine (24 pins/25.4mm), one pumps knitting needle every one, i.e., The knitting needle actually worked is 12 pins/25.4mm, at the same time, by triangle arrangement, mode of entrying, enter yarn tension etc. it is various on Machine parameter and Dobby Weave Design do corresponding adjusted design, knit out rough type Weft Knitted Shell Fabric on common large circle machine eventually.It is existing Nowadays, rough kind fabric is mainly formed by weft knitting, tatting braiding, and its low production efficiency, cost are high.Knitted fabric typically exhibits The features such as exquisiteness, quality are stable, meanwhile, the production efficiency of warp knitting is high.Weft-knitted class production efficiency is low, cost is high, enterprise Sparetime university can select the knitted fabric that service efficiency is high, cost is low more.
Raschel machine with Jacquard device we be referred to as Jacquard raschel machine.General 3 to 8 combs of configuration Comb, wherein Jacquard sley bar use 1 or 2.It forms decorative pattern using the skew of Jacquard sley point.Jacquard pattern design is warp knit work A kind of maximally effective method of decorative pattern is formed in skill.Develop always constantly since jacquard warp in 1884 comes out, from Mechanically to electronic type from there is rope control to wireless control.
The classification and its application of jacquard warp
Jacquard warp is quickly grown nearly ten years, and the Jacquard dress of electromagnetic type control is developed into from mechanical Jacquard device Put, then the piezoelectric type from electromagnetic type till now, i.e. Piezo Jacquards system.The successful exploitation of Piezo Jacquards causes machine Speed improves 50%, is further developed up to 1300rpm and jacquard pattern design principle.According to jacquard pattern design principle not It is same to be divided into four kinds of ring, inlaid thread type, pressure yarn type and lappet type.
A. into ring jacquard warp
La Sheer a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on Buddhist nun gram Rascheltronic are also known as into ring jacquard warp, mainly there is RSJ4/1 and RSJ5/1 It instead of KSJ3/1 tries and examines a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on Buddhist nun gram tricot machine Tricottronic for two types, its product undies, swimming suit and Had a wide range of applications in the clothes of seabeach.
B. inlaid thread type Jacquard raschel machine
Inlaid thread type jacquard warp has previous RJ4/1 tricot machines.Present such jacquard warp is general no longer It is used alone.Inlaid thread Jacquard principle is also applied to MRPJ25/1, MRPJ43/1, MRPJ73/1, MRPJF59/1/24 and combs warp knit more In machine and RDPJ6/2 two-needle bar jacquard warps.Jacquard comb behind in other lappet type jacquard warp is also to use inlaid thread Principle, inlaid thread Jacquard sley bar is generally used to form fancy base fabric in these types.
C. yarn type Jacquard raschel machine is pressed
This kind of machine has typical RJPC4F-NE.Older models have RJG5F-NE, RJG5/2F-NE- and RJSC4F-NE. The decorative pattern of machine production has stereoeffect, is mainly used in the production of curtain and the tablecloth.
D. lappet type Jacquard raschel machine
This kind of Jacquard machine also known as gram in clap a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on Buddhist nun gram, Cliptronic tricot machines mainly have RJWB3/2F, RJWB 4/ 2F、RJWB 8/2F(6/2F)、RJWBS 4/2F(5/1F).Its successful exploitation causes Jacquard principle to have further hair again The lateral shift of jacquard needle can not only be controlled by being presented in, and Jacquard yarn can be controlled to enter and exit work in the vertical So as to form independent lappet effect.And this kind of machine application is from past single curtain net, tablecloth etc., now into Penetrate into the production that lace field is additionally operable to undies, tight and coat fabric in addition work(.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric.
Technical scheme provided by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric, comprises the following steps:
1) warp knit is carried out using single needle sheet Jacquard latch needle warp knitting, the latch needles of single needle sheet Jacquard latch needle warp knitting is pressed Configured according to one every a mode installed;
2) using two warp thread as a unit warp thread, Jacquard sley bar draws each unit warp thread and enters a corresponding tongue Pin is woven.
Specifically, the single needle sheet Jacquard latch needle warp knitting that above-mentioned technical proposal uses can be La Sheer a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on Buddhist nuns gram, model For RSJ4/1.
Specifically, the Jacquard sley bar of single needle sheet Jacquard latch needle warp knitting and bottom comb draw respective warp operation.
Specifically, the diameter of the warp thread of Jacquard sley bar traction is more than or equal to the general warp of single needle sheet Jacquard latch needle warp knitting The diameter of yarn.
Further, the diameter of the warp thread of bottom comb traction is more than or equal to the general warp thread of single needle sheet Jacquard latch needle warp knitting Diameter.
Further, single needle sheet Jacquard latch needle warp knitting machine number halves.The machine number of tricot machine is with needle-bar unit length Pin number represent.Machine number halves i.e. pin number and halved, and the one of corresponding latch needles installs every one.
The craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric provided by the present invention uses single needle sheet jacquard warp, will be through Latch needles one is every an installation on the board of volume machine;Jacquard sley bar and two bottom combs are drawn respective warp by the one of the tricot machine Operation, can be changed into thicker yarn into the Jacquard yarn that latch needles is woven;On the basis of existing Jacquard the Knitting Principle, By reasonably changing latch needles, change the Knitting Principle of Jacquard, woven knitted fabric density is diluter, and surface is not uneven, thin Greasy, out-of-flatness, finally gives rough type.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that traditional latch needles weaves schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that new latch needles weaves schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the new three pins schematic diagram of tradition.
Fig. 4 is new three needle knittings schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the new three pins figure compared with new three needle knittings principle of tradition.
In figure, 1, coiled hair, 2, warp, 3, JK1.1 sley points, 4, JK1.2 sley points, 5, latch needles, the throwing of 6,1 pieces of sley points Shadow, 7, entry with to yarn, 8, band yarn it is digital.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to Limit the scope of the present invention.
Reference picture 1, traditional latch needles weave schematic diagram, including coiled hair 1, and coiled hair 1 is in H fonts, uniformly around warp on coiled hair 1 2, the difference of warp 2 one passes through JK1.1 sley points 3 and JK1.2 sley points 4 every one, and a warp 2 is compiled into a latch needles 5 Knit.
Reference picture 2, new latch needles weave schematic diagram, and uniformly around warp 2 on coiled hair 1, warp 2 is distinguished one and passed through every one JK1.1 sley points 3 and JK1.2 sley points 4, two warps 2 entrance for penetrating JK1.1 sley points 3 and JK1.2 sley points 4 are same Root latch needles 5 is woven.
Reference picture 3, cam be 0-1/2-1//on the basis of by signal before pin 16 kinds of shapes occur for skew after pin State, a warp 2 is around the top of the projection 6 of one piece of sley point, the i.e. lopping on corresponding one piece of latch needles 5.In Fig. 3 (d), warp Line 2 bypasses the top of the projection of two pieces of sley points simultaneously, referred to as passes through again, and in Fig. 3 (g), flotation line represents that warp 2 does not bypass any one Above the projection of piece sley point.
Reference picture 4, by installation of the latch needles one every one so that cam be 0-2/4-2//, wherein deeper coil band yarn track For 16 kinds of the Knitting Principles of new three pin in theory, shallower coil band yarn track be one after an installation latch needles actual new three pin 16 kinds of the Knitting Principles.In Fig. 4 (d), top of the warp 2 in strange row around the projection 6 of two pieces of sley points, but due to the one of latch needles Every an installation, lopping is only carried out on one piece of latch needles 5 actually, warp 2 is in even row around the upper of the projection 6 of three pieces of sley points Side, but one due to latch needles installs every one, only carries out lopping on two pieces of latch needles 5 actually.
Reference picture 5, traditional new three pin for being JK1.1 figure compared with new three needle knittings principle, wherein 7 representatives are entried and to yarn Mode, " 1 " to entry, " ■ " wears for sky, Fig. 5 (a) be cam for 0-1/2-1//when, the green tissue of new three pin of tradition walks yarn figure, Band yarn it is digital for 0-1/2-1//, embody the cloth cover effect of thin tissue;Fig. 5 (b) be cam for 0-1/2-1//when, tradition new three The red tissue of pin walks yarn figure, band yarn it is digital for 0-1/3-2//, embody the cloth cover effect of thick tissue;Fig. 5 (c) is that cam is 0- 1/2-1//when, the double fabric of new three pin of tradition walks yarn figure, band yarn it is digital for 0-1/3-1//, embody the cloth cover effect of thick tissue Fruit;Due to latch needles 5 one every one installation, cam be changed into 0-2/4-2//, Fig. 5 (d) be new three pin green tissue walk yarn figure, band yarn number Code for 0-2/4-2//, and to be the new green tissue of three pins after an installation of latch needles 5 one actually walk yarn figure to Fig. 5 (g), and its band yarn is digital For 0-1/3-2//, the needle backs of upper and lower two coils is still across the distance of two pieces of latch needles 5, but across three pieces of Jacquard sley points 3 Distance, compared with Fig. 5 (a) green tissue, spacing becomes big between two pieces of latch needles 5, and yarn span becomes big;Fig. 5 (e) is new three pin Red tissue walks yarn figure, band yarn it is digital for 0-2/5-3//, Fig. 5 (h) is the reality of the new green tissue of three pins after an installation of latch needles 5 one Walk yarn figure, its band yarn it is digital for 0-1/5-4//, compared with Fig. 5 (b), the needle back of upper and lower two coils still crosses over three pieces of latch needles 5 Distance, but across the distance of five pieces of Jacquard sley points 3;Fig. 5 (f) is that the double fabric of new three pin walks yarn figure, and band yarn number is 0-2/5-2//, top of the warp 2 in even row around the projection 6 of three pieces of sley points, formation passes through again, Fig. 5 (I) be latch needles 5 one every New three pins double fabric actually walks yarn figure after one installation, band yarn it is digital for 0-1/5-3//, compared with Fig. 5 (c), both exist Two pieces of overlaps of latch needles 5, and in Fig. 5 (I), top of the warp 2 in even row around the projection 6 of three pieces of sley points, span becomes Greatly.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    1) warp knit is carried out using single needle sheet Jacquard latch needle warp knitting, by the latch needles of single needle sheet Jacquard latch needle warp knitting according to one Configured every the mode of an installation;
    2) using two warp thread as a unit warp thread, Jacquard sley bar draws each unit warp thread and entered into a corresponding latch needles Row braiding.
  2. 2. the craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Single needle sheet Jacquard The Jacquard sley bar of latch needle warp knitting and bottom comb draw respective warp operation.
  3. 3. the craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Jacquard sley bar is drawn The diameter of warp thread be more than or equal to the diameter of the general warp thread of single needle sheet Jacquard latch needle warp knitting.
  4. 4. the craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The warp of bottom comb traction The diameter of yarn is more than or equal to the diameter of the general warp thread of single needle sheet Jacquard latch needle warp knitting.
  5. 5. the craft woven method of rough type knitted fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Single needle sheet Jacquard Latch needle warp knitting machine number halves.
CN201710703263.2A 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 Technological weaving method of rough warp knitted fabric Active CN107574561B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007063718A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Ishizu Lace Kk Raschel lace fabric
JP2008190104A (en) * 2007-01-11 2008-08-21 Nisshinbo Ind Inc Tape having narrow width and clothing using tape having narrow width
CN202509217U (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-10-31 广东天海花边有限公司 Anti-ladder multi-bar warp knitting jacquard fabric
CN204434898U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-07-01 福建省鑫港纺织机械有限公司 A kind of multi-bar warp knitting machine floricome being applicable to coarse yarn
CN106048877A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-26 江南大学 Warp knitting machine for producing single layer structure three-dimensional jacquard weave vamp, and production method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007063718A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Ishizu Lace Kk Raschel lace fabric
JP2008190104A (en) * 2007-01-11 2008-08-21 Nisshinbo Ind Inc Tape having narrow width and clothing using tape having narrow width
CN202509217U (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-10-31 广东天海花边有限公司 Anti-ladder multi-bar warp knitting jacquard fabric
CN204434898U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-07-01 福建省鑫港纺织机械有限公司 A kind of multi-bar warp knitting machine floricome being applicable to coarse yarn
CN106048877A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-26 江南大学 Warp knitting machine for producing single layer structure three-dimensional jacquard weave vamp, and production method thereof

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