CN107570401A - A kind of device and method for removing tangerine grain field trash - Google Patents
A kind of device and method for removing tangerine grain field trash Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107570401A CN107570401A CN201710993088.5A CN201710993088A CN107570401A CN 107570401 A CN107570401 A CN 107570401A CN 201710993088 A CN201710993088 A CN 201710993088A CN 107570401 A CN107570401 A CN 107570401A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cell body
- field trash
- tangerine
- tangerine grain
- fence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 title claims abstract 18
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 59
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device and method for removing tangerine grain field trash, the device, including cell body and fence, the cross section of cell body is U-shaped, and cell body has angle with horizontal plane, and multiple tracks fence is set among cell body, fence is made up of a row or multi-row column tooth, column bottom of the tooth portion is fixed with cell body bottom, and the upper end of column tooth is zigzag, and lower end is provided with hole for water spraying.Entered in use, the tangerine grain mixture for being mixed with field trash that is obtained after peel will be sloughed by the device, tangerine grain mixture from the top of cell body, field trash is intercepted by multiple tracks fence, and the tangerine grain and liquid of removal of inclusions flow out from the lower section of cell body；Wherein the flow velocity of tangerine grain mixture is 1~30 m3/ min, the fluid flow of hole for water spraying is 0.02~0.5m3/min.It is reasonable that device structure provided by the invention is set, and cost is low, and operating method is easy, can save largely manually, inclusion removal rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to citrus field of deep, and in particular to a kind of device and method for removing tangerine grain field trash.
Background technology
China's citrus resources advantage is protruded, and citrus cultivated area is occupied first place in the world, and citrus and its product are quite good for beneficial to human body
Health, its energy density is low and rich in a variety of nutriments such as flavones, polyphenol, Vc, folic acid, dietary fiber, mineral matter, thus it is deep by
The welcome of consumers in general.Annual citrus is consumed in addition to marketing fresh, is greatly used for producing can and processing beverage.Mandarin orange
Tangerine can is long-standing, is the leading products of China's Citrus procession.With fruit juice industry continuous development and consumption demand it is more
Sample, fruit granular suspended drink receive the favor of consumer.Fruit granular suspended drink, be in fruit juice add orange blossom born of the same parents or its
The juice born of the same parents of his fruit or fruit, it is not only in good taste, flavor is good by drink made from the allotment of saccharic acid liquid, and also nutritive value is high.
In addition also have and add juice born of the same parents in food improving its mouthfeel and quality.
Excystation clothing is to obtain a key link during orange blossom born of the same parents.Relied between citrus fruits fruit by fiber
And The veins run into each other is connected into a unified entirety for pectin composition, by tangerine grain scattered must first degrade pectin and fiber therein
Element, conventional method are generally acid-base method and enzymic degradation.But there is labour intensive, low production efficiency, production in excystation clothing technique
The problems such as quality is unstable.Especially separated after peel abjection with tangerine grain not exclusively, still there is substantial amounts of field trash and tangerine grain
Mix, have a strong impact on product quality.This field trash is mainly peel and fiber train of thought.
At present, picked up for removing the method for field trash in tangerine grain mainly by largely manually being divided on a moving belt with suction pipe
Remove, need more than ten people on a general conveyer belt.So both needed substantial amounts of artificial, inclusion removal is also incomplete.Some profits
The field trash removed in fruit is picked up with intelligent robot point.But intelligent robot equipment is expensive, divides and tangerine is easily damaged during picking up
Grain, causes product to lose.Therefore, the field trash removed using simple effective method in tangerine grain is to improve Business Economic Benefit
One of approach.Jiang Xiaowen et al., which has been invented, utilizes the collecting net with hook（A kind of tangerine grain defective materials of CN206088362 U collect dress
Put）The method for removing peel in tangerine grain, but this method can only collect the tangerine grain peel of bulk, and also equipment making cost is high,
It can not work continuously, it is also desirable to expend many artificial.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device and method for removing tangerine grain field trash, cost is low, and automaticity is high, section
Substantial amounts of manpower is saved, removal tangerine grain field trash that can be simple and effective.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of device for removing tangerine grain field trash,
Including cell body and fence, the cross section of cell body is U-shaped, and cell body has angle with horizontal plane, and more gates are set among cell body
Column.
Further, described fence is made up of a row or multi-row column tooth, and column bottom of the tooth portion is fixed with cell body bottom, column tooth
Upper end be zigzag.
Further, the column tooth 0.03~0.3cm of thickness, between column tooth at intervals of 0.5~2cm, the length of column tooth
For 20~50cm.
Further, 2/3 part dense distribution sawtooth of the column tine length, and sawtooth is set obliquely.
Further, the lower end of the column tooth is provided with hole for water spraying.
Further, a diameter of 0.1~1.5mm of the hole for water spraying.
Further, the cell body and horizontal plane exist angle between 5~45 °, adjacent fence at intervals of 30-
100cm。
It is including following the invention further relates to the method that the device using above-mentioned removal tangerine grain field trash removes tangerine grain field trash
Step：
The tangerine grain mixture for being mixed with field trash that is obtained after peel will be sloughed by removing the device of tangerine grain field trash, the mixing of tangerine grain
Thing enters from the top of cell body, and field trash is intercepted by multiple tracks fence, and the tangerine grain and liquid of removal of inclusions are from cell body
Flow out lower section；Wherein the flow velocity of tangerine grain mixture is 1~30 m3/min。
Further, in described tangerine grain mixture, including tangerine grain, field trash and degradation solution；The wherein tangerine containing field trash
The weight ratio of grain and degradation solution is 1:1~1：10.Liquid when degradation solution is for excystation clothing after depolymerized pectin and fiber.
Further, tangerine grain mixture from cell body and fence pass through when, liquid, liquid are sprayed by hole for water spraying on column tooth
Flow be 0.02~5m3/min.The preferred degradation solution of the liquid.The preferred pipe laying of device of the removal tangerine grain field trash, storage
Liquid equipment and pump.Specially：Column tooth lower end is connected by pipeline with water pump, and the liquid being stored in reservoir is extracted out, entered
One step sprays from the spray hole of column tooth.
When tangerine grain mixture flows through fence, degradation solution is sprayed for agitating tangerine grain mixture, allows the field trashes such as peel
Float upwards, be easy to remove, while prevent tangerine grain to be deposited on the flowing for hindering tangerine grain mixture at fence.
Tangerine grain mixture will slough tangerine grain that field trash is mixed with after peel by being formed including tangerine grain, field trash and degradation solution
It is dispersed in the degradation solution after excystation clothing, born of the same parents' juice in tangerine grain can be kept unaffected.It will be mixed with folder after if peel will be sloughed
The tangerine grain of debris is dispersed in water, and the sugar, mineral matter in born of the same parents' juice will infiltrate, and cause damage, and also just reduce tangerine grain
Quality.Degradation solution is sprayed not have to water by hole for water spraying, is also based on same reason.
Because the field trash proportion such as peel is lighter than tangerine grain, is agitated in flow process by water spray and float over upper strata, when tangerine grain
When mixture flows through fence, peel is just tangled by the sawtooth on column tooth and column tooth, reaches the purpose for intercepting removal of inclusions.Not by
The field trash that column tooth intercepts is intercepted when flowing through next road fence, is intercepted by multistage fence, field trash will be removed nearly
To the greatest extent.The flow velocity of tangerine grain mixture is adjusted by the gradient of chute.The tangerine grain of removal of inclusions is produced pure by filtering
Tangerine grain.This process, it is general only to need two to three people to complete, largely save labour.
It is reasonable that device structure provided by the invention is set, and cost is low, and operating method is easy, can save largely manually,
Inclusion removal rate is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 provides the structural representation of device for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of column tooth.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment, but it is as described below, only it is to presently preferred embodiments of the present invention
, not limit the present invention, any person skilled in the art is possibly also with the disclosure above
Technology contents are changed to the equivalent embodiment changed on an equal basis.It is every without departing from the present invention program content, according to the present invention's
Technical spirit is all fallen within protection scope of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments or equivalent variations.
A kind of device for removing tangerine grain field trash, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including cell body 1 and fence 2, the cross section of cell body are
It is U-shaped, and there is angle in cell body, multiple tracks fence is set among cell body with horizontal plane.By setting multiple tracks fence, by repeatedly blocking
Cut, can fast and effectively remove field trash therein.
Further, described fence is made up of a row or multi-row column tooth 3, and column bottom of the tooth portion is fixed with cell body bottom, column
The upper end of tooth is zigzag.Jagged column tooth is used to intercept the field trashes such as peel, and interception result is good.
The column tooth 0.03~0.3cm of thickness, between column tooth at intervals of 0.5~2cm, the length of column tooth for 20~
50cm。
2/3 part dense distribution sawtooth of the column tine length, and sawtooth is set obliquely.
The lower end of the column tooth is provided with hole for water spraying.When tangerine grain mixture flows through fence, degradation solution is sprayed for agitating
Tangerine grain mixture, allows the field trashes such as peel to float upwards, is easy to remove, while prevents tangerine grain to be deposited at fence and hinder tangerine grain to mix
The flowing of compound.
A diameter of 0.1~the 1.5mm of hole for water spraying.Hole for water spraying flow is 0.02~0.5m3/min
There is angle at 5~45 ° in the cell body, the flow velocity of tangerine grain mixture is adjusted by its corner dimension with horizontal plane.It is adjacent
Between fence at intervals of 30-100cm.
Below with cell body width 60cm, depth 30cm, 5 meters of length, fence interval 50cm, column tooth thickness 0.2cm, column between cog
Its application method is further illustrated exemplified by 1cm, column tine length 35cm, air blowing bore dia 0.3mm.
Wherein tangerine grain inclusion content 8%.
Example 1：The weight ratio for sloughing the tangerine grain and degradation solution that are mixed with field trash after peel is 1:1, discharging opening flow control
For 1m3/ min, the control of hole for water spraying flow is 0.5m3/min.Tangerine grain mixture is allowed to flow through chute.Inclusion removal rate 87.6%.
Example 2：The weight ratio for sloughing the tangerine grain and degradation solution that are mixed with field trash after peel is 1:10, discharging opening flow control
For 30 m3/ min, the control of hole for water spraying flow is 0.02 m3/min.Tangerine grain mixture is allowed to flow through chute.Inclusion removal rate
93.7%。
Example 3：The weight ratio for sloughing the tangerine grain and degradation solution that are mixed with field trash after peel is 1:5, discharging opening flow control
For 10 m3/ min, the control of hole for water spraying flow is 0.1 m3/min.Tangerine grain mixture is allowed to flow through chute.Inclusion removal rate 97.5%.
Example 4：The weight ratio for sloughing the tangerine grain and degradation solution that are mixed with field trash after peel is 1:3, discharging opening flow control
For 5 m3/ min, the control of hole for water spraying flow is 0.2 m3/min.Tangerine grain mixture is allowed to flow through chute.Inclusion removal rate 99.6%.
Example 5：The weight ratio for sloughing the tangerine grain and degradation solution that are mixed with field trash after peel is 1:8, discharging opening flow control
For 20 m3/ min, the control of hole for water spraying flow is 0.3m3/min.Tangerine grain mixture is allowed to flow through chute.Inclusion removal rate 95.1%.
The field trash on column tooth is hung over by manually being removed with hairbrush, when removing the field trashes such as peel with hairbrush, by hairbrush
Insert between column tooth, put down being lifted away from column tooth from the bottom up, field trash is i.e. as hairbrush movement is removed.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. device for removing tangerine grain field trash, it is characterised in that：Including cell body and fence, the cross section of cell body is U-shaped, and There is angle in cell body, multiple tracks fence is set among cell body with horizontal plane.
- 2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fence is made up of a row or multi-row column tooth, column Bottom of the tooth portion is fixed with cell body bottom, and the upper end of column tooth is zigzag.
- 3. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The column tooth 0.03~0.3cm of thickness, between column tooth between 0.5~2cm is divided into, the length of column tooth is 20~50cm.
- 4. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：2/3 part dense distribution sawtooth of the column tine length, and Sawtooth is set obliquely.
- 5. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The lower end of the column tooth is provided with hole for water spraying.
- 6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：A diameter of 0.1~the 1.5mm of hole for water spraying.
- 7. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：There is angle at 5~45 ° in the cell body and horizontal plane, phase Between adjacent fence at intervals of 30-100cm.
- 8. the method that tangerine grain field trash is removed using the device for removing tangerine grain field trash, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：The tangerine grain mixture for being mixed with field trash that is obtained after peel will be sloughed by removing the device of tangerine grain field trash, the mixing of tangerine grain Thing enters from the top of cell body, and field trash is intercepted by multiple tracks fence, and the tangerine grain and liquid of removal of inclusions are from cell body Flow out lower section；Wherein the flow velocity of tangerine grain mixture is 1~30 m3/min。
- 9. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that：In described tangerine grain mixture, including tangerine grain, field trash and Degradation solution；The weight ratio of tangerine grain and degradation solution wherein containing field trash is 1:1~1：10.
- 10. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that：Tangerine grain mixture from cell body and fence pass through when, pass through spray To liquid is sprayed on column tooth, the flow of liquid is 0.02~0.5m in water hole3/min。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710993088.5A CN107570401A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of device and method for removing tangerine grain field trash |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710993088.5A CN107570401A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of device and method for removing tangerine grain field trash |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107570401A true CN107570401A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
ID=61037881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710993088.5A Pending CN107570401A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of device and method for removing tangerine grain field trash |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107570401A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110665786A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-01-10 | 淄博华擎信息科技服务有限公司 | Urea plate caking removal and urea grading screening synchronous device and using method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06253805A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-13 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Apparatus for removing impurity of orange berry or the like |
| CN102728450A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江金明生物科技有限公司 | Sorting device for citrus cysts |
| CN204032317U (en) * | 2014-08-24 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江可可佳食品有限公司 | For the chute water law impurity removed system that pulp or fruit grain are produced |
| CN204047940U (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2014-12-31 | 湖北西泉食品饮料有限公司 | A kind of simple and easy flotation unit for removing tangerine sheet capsule clothing |
| CN106076621A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-11-09 | 张增光 | A kind of water law breeze impurity removing equipment |
| CN207857310U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-09-14 | 三峡大学 | A kind of device of removal tangerine grain field trash |
-
2017
- 2017-10-23 CN CN201710993088.5A patent/CN107570401A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06253805A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-13 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Apparatus for removing impurity of orange berry or the like |
| CN102728450A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江金明生物科技有限公司 | Sorting device for citrus cysts |
| CN204032317U (en) * | 2014-08-24 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江可可佳食品有限公司 | For the chute water law impurity removed system that pulp or fruit grain are produced |
| CN204047940U (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2014-12-31 | 湖北西泉食品饮料有限公司 | A kind of simple and easy flotation unit for removing tangerine sheet capsule clothing |
| CN106076621A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-11-09 | 张增光 | A kind of water law breeze impurity removing equipment |
| CN207857310U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-09-14 | 三峡大学 | A kind of device of removal tangerine grain field trash |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110665786A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-01-10 | 淄博华擎信息科技服务有限公司 | Urea plate caking removal and urea grading screening synchronous device and using method |
| CN110665786B (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2022-12-13 | 义乌市奥飞创意设计有限公司 | Urea plate caking removal and urea grading screening synchronous device and using method |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liao Quanbin Inventor after: Tang Zhicheng Inventor before: Liao Quanbin Inventor before: Tang Shicheng |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |