CN107567951A - A kind of propagation method of agaric - Google Patents
A kind of propagation method of agaric Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567951A CN107567951A CN201710910117.7A CN201710910117A CN107567951A CN 107567951 A CN107567951 A CN 107567951A CN 201710910117 A CN201710910117 A CN 201710910117A CN 107567951 A CN107567951 A CN 107567951A
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- agaric
- turning set
- culture medium
- polybag
- edible mushroom
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Abstract
The present invention relates to fungi field of planting, more particularly to a kind of propagation method of agaric, including culture medium preparation, culture medium pack, medium sterilization, inoculation, cultivation, growing season management and plucked into ear, culture medium pouch step includes：A, edible mushroom bag is prepared；B, pack, the culture medium prepared is encased in edible mushroom bag, and pick and place and put plate, the edible mushroom bag for filling culture medium is fixed to the top for placing plate；C, it is connected with cutting mechanism on plate is placed, cutting mechanism includes blade and the turning set with placing plate equal length, the cross sectional shape of turning set is semicircle, the diameter of turning set is equal with the width for placing plate, the circle centre position at turning set both ends is equipped with bearing, blade is connected to the sidepiece of turning set, and the both ends for placing plate are fixedly connected with rotating shaft, and bearing holder (housing, cover) is in rotating shaft；D, seal.This programme can make agaric disposably all cut away the root of agaric in planting process, substantially increase the efficiency of shearing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungi field of planting, more particularly to a kind of propagation method of agaric.
Background technology
Agaric not only can be wild but also can cultivateeed, and agaric color and luster is dark brown, and soft texture is in colloidal substance, thin and flexible,
It is translucent during moistening, shunk when drying and be changed into brittle cutin approximation keratin.Agaric is sweet, mild-natured, has many medicinal efficacies.
Energy QI invigorating salubrity, has promoting blood circulation efficiency, and can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia etc.；Can blood-nourishing preserve youthful looks, it is ruddy to make us skin, radiant,
Stomach can be dredged, lubricates enteron aisle, while also have certain help to hyperpietic.
In daily consumption, people can cut the root of agaric, then eat again, and the agaric that in the market is sold is big
There is root, and root is wrapped up by whole agaric, before consumption, it is necessary to first cut off root, then is scrubbed and leaned on brush more
The position of nearly root, prevents silting, but so since, operation is just very cumbersome, adds workload.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of propagation method of agaric, realizes in the reproductive process of agaric just by wood
The root of ear is got rid of, consequently facilitating being cleared up before edible agaric.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, basic technology scheme of the invention is：A kind of propagation method of agaric, including culture medium are matched somebody with somebody
System, culture medium pack, medium sterilization, inoculation, cultivation, growing season management and plucked into ear, culture medium pouch step includes：
A, edible mushroom bag is prepared；
B, pack, the culture medium prepared is encased in edible mushroom bag, and pick and place and put plate, the edible mushroom bag of culture medium will be filled
Fixed to the top for placing plate；
C, cutting mechanism is connected with plate is placed, cutting mechanism includes blade and the turning set with placing plate equal length, turned
The cross sectional shape of dynamic set is semicircle, and the diameter of turning set is equal with the width for placing plate, and the circle centre position at turning set both ends is all provided with
There is bearing, blade is connected to the sidepiece of turning set, and is affixed with edible mushroom bag, and the both ends for placing plate are fixedly connected with rotating shaft, axle
Bearing sleeve is in rotating shaft；
D, seal, layer of plastic film is covered at the top of edible mushroom bag；
Plucked into ear in step, turning set is rotated 180 ° on placement plate.
The principle of such scheme is：Edible mushroom bag is positioned over and placed on plate, places the effect that plate serves fixed support.
Cutting mechanism is used to shear agaric, and turning set is connected by bearing with rotating shaft, and turning set can be achieved and rotated around plate is placed.Work as wood
Before ear is ripe, turning set is set to be still in the lower section for placing plate, after agaric maturation, agaric grows from edible mushroom bag, eats
The surface of bacterium bag overgrows with agaric, at this moment, make turning set around place plate rotate, by turning set from place plate rotated down to
The top of plate is placed, for turning set in rotation process, the blade of turning set sidepiece follows turning set in columned edible mushroom bag
Curved surface streak, so that the agaric grown on edible mushroom bag curved surface be cut, the auricle of agaric separates with the root of agaric, agaric
Root leave in the medium.
During using above-mentioned technical proposal, have the advantages that：1st, place plate and play a part of fixed support, agaric exists
In planting process, plate can be placed by mobile, so as to which whole edible mushroom bag be moved, without simple mobile edible mushroom bag,
Edible mushroom bag is prevented in moving process, edible mushroom bag is deformed or even damaged because of stress.2nd, the cross sectional shape of turning set is half
Circle, the inwall of turning set do not have a corner angle, smoother, so as to prevent turning set in rotation process, turning set it is interior
Wall scratches edible mushroom bag.3rd, when agaric is ripe plucks, rotate turning set, blade follows turning set in the table of edible mushroom bag
Face is streaked, and so as to which all agarics on edible mushroom bag disposably be cut off, improves the efficiency of shearing, and under harvesting
Agaric only has auricle, without root, is easy to the cleaning treatment before eating.
Further, in step C, the sidepiece of turning set is fixedly connected with blade cartridge, and blade slides are connected in blade cartridge.Knife
Film magazine is to accommodate blade, when agaric also prematurity, by blade slides to blade cartridge agaric can be prevented in planting process
In, blade scratches people.
Further, in step C, the lower rotation for placing plate both ends is connected with winding up roller, and polybag is wound with winding up roller, rotates
Put and be provided with semicircular groove, polybag is slidably connected in groove, and polybag is wound in winding up roller successively from head to afterbody
The bottom of upper polybag is fixedly connected with iron ball, and the inwall of polybag opening is provided with two opposite magnet of magnetic, and magnet is just
To setting.Before turning set rotation, turning set tightly twines positioned at the lower section for placing plate, polybag under the limitation constraint of groove
It is wound on winding up roller.When turning set rotates, groove follows turning set together to move, polybag and people's geo-stationary, groove and modeling
Pocket produces relative slide.When turning set turns to the top for placing plate, the polybag on winding up roller two from groove is wrapped in
End skids off, and drives winding up roller to rotate by polybag to whereabouts, iron ball in the presence of iron ball gravity, the bottom of polybag is in iron ball
Is fallen earthward under effect is lower, polybag it is opening up, the magnet on the inwall of polybag opening is mutually exclusive, makes polybag
Opening is opened,.After the opening of polybag is opened, the auricle shear off is slid to polybag on turning set, so as to real
Show the collection of auricle, improve the picking efficiency of auricle.
Further, winding direction of the polybag on winding up roller is identical with the rotation direction of turning set.So, chute is along modeling
The winding direction of pocket slides, and prevents chute from polybag is wrinkled crumple when being slided on polybag.
Further, it is provided with air vent on the sidepiece of turning set and placement plate.Air vent is easy to lead to edible mushroom bag
Wind, grown beneficial to agaric.
Further, in culture medium preparation steps, culture medium solid constituent contains：It is corn stalk, cotton seed hulls, Juncao, wood chip, sweet
Bagasse, wheat bran, sugar, land plaster, calcium carbonate.Using culture medium made of these compositions, nutrition is relatively abundanter, beneficial to the life of agaric
It is long.
Further, pluck in step into ear, after cutting mechanism shearing agaric, the agaric root remained in culture medium is taken
Go out, and reclaim for making culture medium.Culture medium is made in the root of agaric, agaric root is fully utilized, so as to
The utilization rate to waste material is improved, reduces processing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Fig. 1 is the cutting mechanism structural representation before agaric maturation；
Fig. 2 is the cutting mechanism structural representation after agaric maturation.
Embodiment
Reference includes：Edible mushroom bag 1, place plate 2, turning set 3, groove 31, blade cartridge 32, blade 33, bearing 34,
Winding up roller 4, polybag 5, iron ball 51, magnet 52.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of propagation method of agaric, including：
1st, corn stalk, cotton seed hulls, Juncao, wood chip, bagasse, wheat bran, sugar, land plaster and calcium carbonate are mixed, culture medium is made.
2nd, culture medium packs, including：
A, columned edible mushroom bag 1 is prepared；
B, pack, the culture medium prepared is encased in columned edible mushroom bag 1, and pick and place and put plate 2, culture medium will be filled
Edible mushroom bag 1 be fixed to place plate 2 top, place plate 2 length be 1m, width 0.25m；
C, cutting mechanism, the turning set 3 that cutting mechanism includes blade 33 and length is 1m, turning set 3 are connected with plate 2 is placed
Cross sectional shape be semicircle, a diameter of 0.25m of turning set 3, the circle centre position at the both ends of turning set 3 is equipped with bearing 34, blade
33 are connected to the left side of turning set 3, and the left side of turning set 3 is provided with blade cartridge 32, and blade cartridge 32 is located at the side of edible mushroom bag 1
Portion, blade 33 are slidably connected in blade cartridge 32, and the both ends for placing plate 2 are fixedly connected with rotating shaft, and bearing 34 is enclosed in rotating shaft, put
The both ends for putting the bottom of plate 2 are rotatably connected to winding up roller 4, and wound clockwise has polybag 5 on winding up roller 4, and the openend of polybag 5 twines
The innermost layer of winding up roller 4 is wound on, the bottom of polybag 5 is wrapped in the outermost layer of winding up roller 4, and the bottom of polybag 5 is connected with iron ball 51,
The inwall that polybag 5 is open is provided with two opposite magnet 52 of magnetic, and the face of magnet 52 is set, and turning set 3 is provided with section
Semicircular groove 31 is shaped as, polybag 5 can slide in groove 31.The sidepiece for placing plate 2 and turning set 3 is equipped with ventilation
Hole；
D, seal, cover layer of plastic film at the top of edible mushroom bag 1, blade 33 is slid into blade cartridge 32.
3rd, medium sterilization, normal-pressure sterilization maintain 11 hours when temperature is raised to 100 DEG C, and natural cooling is to be cooled to arrive
Less than 30 degree can be inoculated with.
4th, it is inoculated with, edible fungus is launched in culture medium.
5th, cultivation, room temperature are maintained at 25~28 DEG C, no more than 32 DEG C.Door and window is covered with gauze, anti glare anti static coatingses direct projection, is paid attention to
Ventilation, indoor relative humidity 75%.
6th, growing season management, the top of edible mushroom bag 1 is torn, the auricle of agaric is grown edible mushroom bag 1, and to auricle
Water spray, auricle is set to keep moistening.
7th, plucked into ear, blade 33 is skidded off into blade cartridge 32 upwards, and rotate clockwise turning set 3, turning set 3 surrounds
The both ends for placing plate 2 rotate, and turning set 3 is from the rotated down of placement plate 2 to the top for placing plate 2.When turning set 3 rotates, knife
Piece 33 follows turning set 3 together to rotate, and is moved to the right side of turning set 3 clockwise from the left side of turning set 3, when blade 33 is being eaten
Streaked clockwise with the top of bacterium bag 1, so as to which the auricle on edible mushroom bag 1 be cut.Meanwhile groove 31 produces with polybag 5
Relative to slide, after polybag 5 separates with groove 31, the iron ball 51 of the bottom of polybag 5 is under gravity to whereabouts, iron ball
51 drive winding up roller 4 to rotate by polybag 5, the bottom of polybag 5 in the presence of the iron ball 51 under fall earthward, polybag 5
Opening up, the magnet 52 on inwall that polybag 5 is open is mutually exclusive, opens the opening of polybag 5, polybag 5 is opened
After mouth opens, the auricle after shearing slides downwards along the inclined-plane of turning set 3, is slipped in polybag 5, so as to shear
The auricle to get off collects, as shown in Figure 2.The agaric root left in the medium is taken out again, and reclaimed for making
Culture medium, realize the recycling of waste.
The propagation method of agaric involved by the present embodiment, can be disposably complete by the auricle of the agaric on edible mushroom bag 1
Portion is cut, and without shearing one by one, improves the efficiency of shearing, and the auricle shear off can be along the inclined-plane of turning set 3
Slide downwards, be slipped in polybag 5, realize the collection of auricle, further increase the speed of harvesting.
For the root of agaric is made into culture medium, agaric root is set to be fully utilized, so as to improve to useless
The utilization rate of material, reduces processing cost.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Scope is protected, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without the influence present invention.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction part are known technology.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of propagation method of agaric, including culture medium preparation, culture medium pack, medium sterilization, inoculation, cultivation, growth
Period management and into ear pluck, it is characterised in that：The culture medium pouch step includes：
A, columned edible mushroom bag is prepared；
B, pack, the culture medium prepared is encased in edible mushroom bag, and pick and place and put plate, the edible mushroom bag of culture medium will be filled
Fixed to the top for placing plate；
C, cutting mechanism is connected with plate is placed, the cutting mechanism includes blade and the rotation with placing plate equal length
Set, the cross sectional shape of the turning set is semicircle, and the diameter of turning set is equal with the width for placing plate, the circle at turning set both ends
Bearing is equipped with the heart, the blade is connected to the sidepiece of turning set, and is affixed with edible mushroom bag, and the both ends for placing plate are consolidated
Surely rotating shaft is connected with, the bearing holder (housing, cover) is in rotating shaft；
D, seal, layer of plastic film is covered at the top of edible mushroom bag；
It is described to be plucked into ear in step, turning set is rotated 180 ° on placement plate.
A kind of 2. propagation method of agaric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step C, the sidepiece of turning set
Blade cartridge is fixedly connected with, the blade slides are connected in blade cartridge.
A kind of 3. propagation method of agaric as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the step C, the placement plate two
The lower rotation at end is connected with winding up roller, and polybag is wound with the winding up roller, and semicircular groove, institute are provided with the turning set
State polybag to be slidably connected in groove, polybag is wound on winding up roller successively from head to afterbody, and the bottom of polybag is fixed
Iron ball is connected with, the inwall of polybag opening is provided with two opposite magnet of magnetic, and the magnet face is set.
A kind of 4. propagation method of agaric as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Winding of the polybag on winding up roller
Direction is identical with the rotation direction of turning set.
A kind of 5. propagation method of agaric as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The sidepiece and placement plate of the turning set
On be provided with air vent.
A kind of 6. propagation method of agaric as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the culture medium preparation steps, training
Base solid constituent is supported to contain：Corn stalk, cotton seed hulls, Juncao, wood chip, bagasse, wheat bran, sugar, land plaster, calcium carbonate.
A kind of 7. propagation method of agaric as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described to be plucked into ear in step, shearing
After mechanism shearing agaric, the agaric root remained in culture medium is taken out, and reclaims for making culture medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710910117.7A CN107567951A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of propagation method of agaric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710910117.7A CN107567951A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of propagation method of agaric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107567951A true CN107567951A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
ID=61039522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710910117.7A Pending CN107567951A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of propagation method of agaric |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1279006A (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-10 | 刘瑞林 | Technology for manufacturing cutting and collecting tool for production of edible fcougus |
| JP2008301749A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Nepon Inc | Land-buried hose for applying fertilizer and sterilizing soil |
| CN201805981U (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-04-27 | 张新强 | Pepper picking glove |
| CN103229631A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-08-07 | 周忠新 | Tea plucking and contained tea separating method and solar driven tea plucking machine |
| CN105145119A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 无锡灵山之草现代农业有限公司 | Fungus bag ring-cutting device |
| CN106305128A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省石台县七井山食品有限公司 | Selenium-rich edible fungus cultivation method |
| CN206260355U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-20 | 陈华勤 | A kind of cultivating champignon plucks all-in-one |
| CN106922291A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-07 | 黑龙江贵龙食用菌设备有限公司 | Agaric picking machine |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710910117.7A patent/CN107567951A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1279006A (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-10 | 刘瑞林 | Technology for manufacturing cutting and collecting tool for production of edible fcougus |
| JP2008301749A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Nepon Inc | Land-buried hose for applying fertilizer and sterilizing soil |
| CN201805981U (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-04-27 | 张新强 | Pepper picking glove |
| CN103229631A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-08-07 | 周忠新 | Tea plucking and contained tea separating method and solar driven tea plucking machine |
| CN106305128A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省石台县七井山食品有限公司 | Selenium-rich edible fungus cultivation method |
| CN105145119A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 无锡灵山之草现代农业有限公司 | Fungus bag ring-cutting device |
| CN206260355U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-20 | 陈华勤 | A kind of cultivating champignon plucks all-in-one |
| CN106922291A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-07 | 黑龙江贵龙食用菌设备有限公司 | Agaric picking machine |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |