CN206260355U

CN206260355U - A kind of cultivating champignon plucks all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN206260355U
Application number: CN201621379267.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈华勤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-12-15
Filing date: 2016-12-15
Publication date: 2017-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2026-12-15

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of cultivating champignon to pluck all-in-one, including frame set, the bacterium bag of several drum types, two pneumatic means and two wire-electrode cutting devices positioned at frame set both sides；The yield of mushroom is effectively raised, while accelerating the efficiency for plucking mushroom, the expenditure of manpower and materials is reduced, and then reduces the cost of enterprise, be conducive to the development of enterprise.

Description

A kind of cultivating champignon plucks all-in-one

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of cultivating champignon to pluck all-in-one, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.

Background technology

Existing cultivating champignon is, by cultivating in a fungus bag, compost to be put into bacterium bag, then two ends sealing, after a period of time Two ends are cut, then mushroom growth is at bacterium bag two ends, and the mushroom production that this mode is planted is smaller, and for mushroom Harvesting need it is artificial pluck, wasting manpower and material resources, while increasing the expenditure of enterprise, are unfavorable for enterprise development.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of cultivating champignon and plucks all-in-one, effective to improve The yield of mushroom, while improve the efficiency of mushroom harvesting, reduces the expenditure of manpower and materials, so reduce enterprise into This, is conducive to the development of enterprise.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows：

A kind of cultivating champignon plucks all-in-one, including frame set, the bacterium bag of several drum types, positioned at frame set both sides Two pneumatic means and two wire-electrode cutting devices positioned at frame set both sides；The frame set is horizontally disposed including some First cross bar；First cross bar parallel beneath is provided with the second cross bar；The first cross bar two ends lower section is fixedly installed the first cunning Rail；First slide rail is horizontally disposed and perpendicular to some first cross bars；The second cross bar two ends top is fixedly installed Second slide rail；First slide rail is correspondingly arranged and is parallel to each other up and down with the second slide rail；The wire-electrode cutting device upper and lower ends It is provided with the first sliding block；Described two first sliding blocks are slidably connected with the first slide rail opposing upper and lower and the second slide rail respectively；Institute State wire-electrode cutting device and slip is driven by one first hydraulic means；Adjacent two second cross bars centrally through a connecting rod connect；Institute The center for stating connecting rod is vertically arranged support frame；Support frame as described above upper end is provided with the support member of arc；The support member and bacterium bag Same length；The bacterium bag is located on support member and is placed parallel to the first cross bar；The bacterium bag side sets arc Cutter；The cutter section complements each other to form an annulus with support member section；The periphery of the cutter is provided with One slide bar；The cutter are slidably connected by the first slide bar two first cross bars adjacent with cutter；The cutter upper end It is provided with baffle plate；The pneumatic means includes cylinder；The push rod of the cylinder promotes cutter to pass through bacterium bag by baffle plate；It is described Cultivating champignon plucks all-in-one also includes the first controller being connected with pneumatic means electric signal.

Wherein, the bacterium bag includes inner layer bag and the outer bag being set in outside inner layer bag；The length of the outer bag is small In inner layer bag；Several through holes are provided with the side wall of the outer bag.

The utility model has the advantages that：

1st, a kind of cultivating champignon of the utility model plucks all-in-one, the yield of mushroom is effectively raised, while improve The efficiency that mushroom is plucked, reduces the expenditure of manpower and materials, and then reduces the cost of enterprise, is conducive to the development of enterprise.

2nd, a kind of cultivating champignon of the utility model plucks all-in-one, and bacterium is realized by setting wire-electrode cutting device and cutter The mushroom surface trimming at bag surface and two ends is taken, and reduces the expenditure of manpower.

3rd, a kind of cultivating champignon of the utility model plucks all-in-one, and the mushroom at bacterium bag two ends is made by setting wire-electrode cutting device Cutting more convenient quickly, improve operating efficiency.

4th, a kind of cultivating champignon of the utility model plucks all-in-one, is effectively subtracted with the 3rd slide rail by setting pneumatic means Lack the expenditure of mechanical material expense, reduced the spending of enterprise, improve the competitiveness of enterprise.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the top view that a kind of cultivating champignon of the utility model plucks all-in-one；

Fig. 2 is the generalized section in Fig. 1 along line A-A；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that a kind of cultivating champignon of the utility model plucks all-in-one cutter.

Reference is expressed as in figure：

1- frame sets, the cross bars of 11- first, the cross bars of 12- second, 13- legs, 14- connecting rods, 15- support frames, 151- supports Part, 2- bacterium bags, 21- inner layer bags, 22- outer bags, 23- through holes, 3- cutter, the slide bars of 31- first, 32- baffle plates, the pneumatic dresses of 4- Put, 41- cylinders, 42- irons, the slide rails of 43- the 3rd, the sliding blocks of 44- second, the hydraulic means of 45- second, 5- wire-electrode cutting devices, 51- One slide rail, the slide rails of 52- second, the sliding blocks of 53- first.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the bacterium bag 2 of a kind of cultivating champignon harvesting all-in-one, including frame set 1, several drum types, Two pneumatic means 4 positioned at the both sides of frame set 1 and two wire-electrode cutting devices 5 positioned at the both sides of frame set 1；The frame set 1 includes some horizontally disposed first cross bars 11；The parallel beneath of first cross bar 11 is provided with the second cross bar 12；Described first is horizontal The two ends of bar 11 lower section is fixedly installed the first slide rail 51；First slide rail 51 is horizontally disposed and perpendicular to some first cross bars 11；The two ends of second cross bar 12 top is fixedly installed the second slide rail 52；First slide rail 51 is with the second slide rail about 52 It is correspondingly arranged and is parallel to each other；The upper and lower ends of the wire-electrode cutting device 5 are provided with the first sliding block 53；Two first sliding blocks 53 are distinguished It is slidably connected with the slide rail 52 of the first slide rail opposing upper and lower 51 and second；The wire-electrode cutting device 5 is by one first hydraulic means（Figure Not shown in）Drive to come and go and slide, for cutting the two ends of bacterium bag 2, while can be used for cutting the mushroom that the two ends of bacterium bag 2 grow； The cross bar 12 of first cross bar 11 and second is connected by a leg 13；The leg 13 is located between wire-electrode cutting device 5；It is described Leg 13 is perpendicular to the ground；Adjacent two second cross bars 12 are connected centrally through a connecting rod 14；Hang down at the center of the connecting rod 14 It is straight that support frame 15 is set；The upper end of support frame as described above 15 is provided with the support member 151 of arc；The support member 151 is with bacterium bag 2 substantially It is identical；Support frame as described above 15 is located at the central lower of bacterium bag 2, for supporting fixed bacterium bag 2；The bacterium bag 2 is located at two adjacent the Placed between one cross bar 11 and positioned at the top of support member 151 and parallel to the first cross bar 11；The one end of the bacterium bag 2 is horizontally disposed with The cutter 3 of arc；The diametrically opposite section of the cutter 3 complements each other to form with support member 151 along the section of width One annulus；The periphery of the cutter 3 is provided with the first slide bar 31；The cutter 3 are by the first slide bar 31 and cutter 3 Two first adjacent cross bars 11 are slidably connected；The upper end of the cutter 3 is additionally provided with baffle plate 32；The pneumatic means 4 includes gas Cylinder 41；The push rod of the cylinder 41 is equipped with baffle plate 32, and horizontal resection is done for promoting cutter 3 to be close to the outer wall of bacterium bag 2 Motion, for cutting mushroom, when the cut is completed, the push rod of cylinder 41 resets；In embodiment, the lower end of the pneumatic means 4 Face sets iron 42；The lower end of the iron 42 sets the second sliding block 44；Second sliding block 44 and the 3rd slide rail 43 are slided and connected Connect；3rd slide rail 43 is arranged on the both sides of the first cross bar 11 perpendicular to the first cross bar 11；Pneumatic means 4 is by one second hydraulic pressure Device 45 drives and is slided on the 3rd slide rail 43, pneumatic means 4 is moved on the position of cutter 3, is cut for driving one by one Mushroom on the cutting bacterium bag 2 of cutter 3 surface；The cultivating champignon plucks all-in-one also to be included being connected with the electric signal of pneumatic means 4 The first controller（Not shown in figure）.

Wherein, Fig. 2 is participated in, the bacterium bag 2 includes inner layer bag 21 and the outer bag 22 being set in outside inner layer bag 21；It is described The length of outer bag 22 is less than inner layer bag 21；Several through holes 23 are provided with the outer bag 22, allow mushroom in outer layer Through hole 23 on bag 22 grows, and improves the yield of mushroom.

Wherein, the cultivating champignon plucks all-in-one also includes that the first hydraulic means of control and the second hydraulic means 45 are opened The second controller for stopping（Not shown in figure）.

Operation principle of the present utility model：

The level of multiple bacterium bags 2 is horizontal to place a period of time in the top of support member 151, when mushroom sporinite is in the bacterium of sealing After growing into mycelia in the case of anaerobic in bag 2, the first hydraulic means starts, and the first hydraulic means drives wire-electrode cutting device 5 Moved along the first slide rail 51 and the second slide rail 52, the seal at the two ends of bacterium bag 2 is cut, it is then artificial to extract inner layer bag 21 out, So that the compost of mushroom in inner layer bag 21 and mycelia are fallen into outer bag 22, due to the mycelia in bacterium bag 2 need with Air contact can just be grown, and mycelia, with the through hole 23 and air contact of outer bag 22, is contacted by the cutting mouth at the two ends of bacterium bag 2 Place grow mushroom, when mushroom is longer needs harvesting, now the first hydraulic means reseting movement, while wire-electrode cutting device 5 reverse movements, the mushroom at the two ends of bacterium bag 2 is cut, and then pneumatic means 4 starts, and promotes cutter 3 along the outer surface of outer bag 22 One end move to the other end, the mushroom on the surface of outer bag 22 is cut, the push rod of pneumatic means 4 resets afterwards, then second Hydraulic means 45 starts to start, and promotes pneumatic means 4 to move to next station along the direction of the 3rd slide rail 43, when mushroom has all been collected Bi Hou, carry out second cultivation with cutting, now for drive cutter 3 be the other end pneumatic means 4, carrying out repeatedly Cultivation is plucked.

Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present utility model is not thereby limited, it is every The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or be directly or indirectly used in Other related technical fields, are similarly included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of cultivating champignon plucks all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Including frame set (1), the bacterium bag (2) of several drum types, Two pneumatic means (4) positioned at frame set (1) both sides and two wire-electrode cutting devices (5) positioned at frame set (1) both sides；Institute Stating frame set (1) includes some horizontally disposed first cross bars (11)；It is horizontal that first cross bar (11) parallel beneath is provided with second Bar (12)；First cross bar (11) the two ends lower section is fixedly installed the first slide rail (51)；First slide rail（51）Level sets Put and perpendicular to some first cross bars（11）；Second cross bar (12) the two ends top is fixedly installed the second slide rail (52)； First slide rail (51) is correspondingly arranged and is parallel to each other up and down with the second slide rail (52)；The wire-electrode cutting device（5）Upper and lower two End is provided with the first sliding block（53）；Described two first sliding blocks（53）Respectively with the first slide rail opposing upper and lower（51）Slided with second Rail（52）It is slidably connected；The wire-electrode cutting device（5）Driven by one first hydraulic means and slided；Adjacent two second cross bars (12) Centrally through a connecting rod (14) connect；The center of the connecting rod (14) is vertically arranged support frame (15)；Support frame as described above (15) Upper end is provided with the support member (151) of arc；The support member (151) and bacterium bag (2) same length；The bacterium bag (2) Placed on support member (151) and parallel to the first cross bar (11)；Bacterium bag (2) side sets the cutter of arc (3)；Cutter (3) section complements each other to form an annulus with support member (151) section；The cutter（3）Periphery It is provided with the first slide bar（31）；The cutter（3）By the first slide bar（31）With cutter（3）Two first adjacent cross bars （11）It is slidably connected；Cutter (3) upper end is provided with baffle plate (32)；The pneumatic means (4) includes cylinder (41)；It is described The push rod of cylinder (41) promotes cutter (3) through bacterium bag (2) by baffle plate (32)；The cultivating champignon is plucked all-in-one and is also wrapped Include and pneumatic means（4）First controller of electric signal connection.

2. a kind of cultivating champignon as claimed in claim 1 plucks all-in-one, it is characterised in that：The bacterium bag (2) is including internal layer Bag and is set in inner layer bag (21) outer bag (22) outward at (21)；The length of the outer bag (22) is less than inner layer bag (21)； Several through holes (23) are provided with the side wall of the outer bag (22).