CN107567750A - A kind of germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed - Google Patents
A kind of germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567750A CN107567750A CN201710816166.4A CN201710816166A CN107567750A CN 107567750 A CN107567750 A CN 107567750A CN 201710816166 A CN201710816166 A CN 201710816166A CN 107567750 A CN107567750 A CN 107567750A
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, discloses a kind of germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed, including：Immersion, freezing, vernalization, sowing；Method is simple, easy to operation, germination time is shorten to 1 ~ 2 day, germination in after planting 4 ~ 5 days is unearthed, and germination percentage reaches 87.2%, hence it is evident that improves the breeding efficiency of honeysuckle；Gold and silver flower seed is placed in the sodium selenite of higher temperature and the solution of copper gluconate and soaked, can fast softening kind skin, promote absorption of the seed to nutritional ingredient, improve plumule vigor；Seed is placed in low temperature after immersion, freezed in short-term, seed is avoided to freeze, low temperature stimulation is carried out to seed, plumule resistance and environmental suitability are improved, percentage of seedgermination is improved, is again placed in carrying out soak at room temperature in sodium selenite solution after taking-up, promote absorption of the seed to nutritional ingredient, accumulate the nutritional ingredient needed for germination.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed.
Background technology
Honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle, it is a kind of common Chinese medicine in China, planting range is extensive, has higher medical value,
Can strengthen immunity, Robust speaker feature, protect liver, wet one's whistle cough-relieving, analgesic hemostatic, reduces cholesterol, weight-reducing, antibacterial disappears
Inflammation, it is clearing heat and detoxicating, it is antitumor；Honeysuckle can obtain seedling in batches when being bred with seed, but before the sowing of gold and silver flower seed
Need to carry out vernalization, traditional germination accelerating method is to carry out high temperature vernalization 5 ~ 6 days, and germination in after planting 10 ~ 15 days is unearthed, and germination percentage is only
70 ~ 75% can be reached, hence it is evident that reduce the sowing efficiency of honeysuckle.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed.
A kind of germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe complete gold and silver flower seed is placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass concentration is 0.3 ~ 0.5%, immersion
4 ~ 5 hours, can fast softening kind skin, promote absorption of the seed to nutritional ingredient, improve plumule vigor, take out, must soak and plant
Son；
（2）Freezing：Immersion seed is freezed 5 ~ 7 hours, avoids seed from freezing, low temperature stimulation is carried out to seed, plumule is improved and resists
Inverse property and environmental suitability, improve percentage of seedgermination, take out, are placed in step（1）In sodium selenite solution in soak at room temperature 3 ~ 4
Hour, promote absorption of the seed to nutritional ingredient, accumulate the nutritional ingredient needed for germination, take out, clean, kind must be freezed
Son；
（3）Vernalization：Freezing seed is placed in germinating box, keeping temperature is 31 ~ 33 DEG C, air humidity is that 82 ~ 84%, illumination is
80 ~ 100lx, vernalization 12 ~ 14 hours, vacuumize once within every 2 ~ 3 hours, stimulate plumule vigor, promote plumule growth, shorten plumule
Unearthed time, improve germination percentage, hence it is evident that improve the plantation efficiency of honeysuckle, obtain vernalization seed；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is traditionally sowed, obtains sowing seed.
The step（1）Sodium selenite solution, also containing mass concentration be 0.15 ~ 0.17% copper gluconate.
The step（1）Immersion, temperature be 46 ~ 48 DEG C.
The step（2）Freezing, temperature be -25 ~ -23 DEG C.
The step（3）Vacuum, vacuum is -3.6 ~ -4.2MPa, keeps vacuum 3 ~ 5 seconds every time.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed provided by the invention, method is simple, easy to operation, makes
Germination time is shorten to 1 ~ 2 day, and germination in after planting 4 ~ 5 days is unearthed, and germination percentage reaches 87.2%, hence it is evident that improves educating for honeysuckle
Seedling efficiency；Gold and silver flower seed is placed in the sodium selenite of higher temperature and the solution of copper gluconate and soaked, can be fast
Speed softening kind skin, promotes absorption of the seed to nutritional ingredient, improves plumule vigor；Seed is placed in low temperature after immersion, carried out short
When freeze, avoid seed from freezing, low temperature stimulation carried out to seed, improves plumule resistance and environmental suitability, improve seed hair
Bud rate, it is again placed in carrying out soak at room temperature in sodium selenite solution after taking-up, promotes absorption of the seed to nutritional ingredient, accumulation kind
Nutritional ingredient needed for son germination；Seed is placed in germinating box after freezing, keeps suitable temperature and humidity, carry out illumination and
Formula of having a rest vacuum, plumule vigor is stimulated, promote plumule growth, shortened the unearthed time of plumule, improve germination percentage, hence it is evident that improve gold and silver
Colored plantation efficiency.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe complete gold and silver flower seed is placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass concentration is 0.3%, immersion 4 is small
When, temperature is 46 DEG C, can fast softening kind skin, promote absorption of the seed to nutritional ingredient, improve plumule vigor, take out, obtain
Soak seed；The sodium selenite solution, also containing the copper gluconate that mass concentration is 0.15%；
（2）Freezing：Immersion seed is freezed 5 hours, temperature is -25 DEG C, avoids seed from freezing, and low temperature stimulation is carried out to seed,
Plumule resistance and environmental suitability are improved, improves percentage of seedgermination, takes out, is placed in step（1）In sodium selenite solution in
Soak at room temperature 3 hours, promote absorption of the seed to nutritional ingredient, accumulate the nutritional ingredient needed for germination, take out, clean,
Seed must be freezed；
（3）Vernalization：Freezing seed is placed in germinating box, keeping temperature is 31 DEG C, air humidity 82%, illumination 80lx, is urged
Bud 12 hours, vacuumize once within every 2 hours, vacuum is -3.6MPa, keeps vacuum every time 3 seconds, stimulates plumule vigor, promotes
Plumule grows, and shortens the unearthed time of plumule, improves germination percentage, hence it is evident that improve the plantation efficiency of honeysuckle, obtain vernalization seed；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is traditionally sowed, obtains sowing seed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe complete gold and silver flower seed is placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass concentration is 0.4%, immersion 4.5
Hour, temperature is 47 DEG C, can fast softening kind skin, promote absorption of the seed to nutritional ingredient, improve plumule vigor, take out,
Seed must be soaked；The sodium selenite solution, also containing the copper gluconate that mass concentration is 0.16%；
（2）Freezing：Immersion seed is freezed 6 hours, temperature is -24 DEG C, avoids seed from freezing, and low temperature stimulation is carried out to seed,
Plumule resistance and environmental suitability are improved, improves percentage of seedgermination, takes out, is placed in step（1）In sodium selenite solution in
Soak at room temperature 3 hours, promote absorption of the seed to nutritional ingredient, accumulate the nutritional ingredient needed for germination, take out, clean,
Seed must be freezed；
（3）Vernalization：Freezing seed is placed in germinating box, keeping temperature is 32 DEG C, air humidity 83%, illumination 90lx, is urged
Bud 13 hours, vacuumize once within every 2.5 hours, vacuum is -3.9MPa, keeps vacuum every time 4 seconds, stimulates plumule vigor, promotees
Enter plumule growth, shorten the unearthed time of plumule, improve germination percentage, hence it is evident that improve the plantation efficiency of honeysuckle, obtain vernalization seed；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is traditionally sowed, obtains sowing seed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe complete gold and silver flower seed is placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass concentration is 0.5%, immersion 5 is small
When, temperature is 48 DEG C, can fast softening kind skin, promote absorption of the seed to nutritional ingredient, improve plumule vigor, take out, obtain
Soak seed；The sodium selenite solution, also containing the copper gluconate that mass concentration is 0.17%；
（2）Freezing：Immersion seed is freezed 7 hours, temperature is -23 DEG C, avoids seed from freezing, and low temperature stimulation is carried out to seed,
Plumule resistance and environmental suitability are improved, improves percentage of seedgermination, takes out, is placed in step（1）In sodium selenite solution in
Soak at room temperature 4 hours, promote absorption of the seed to nutritional ingredient, accumulate the nutritional ingredient needed for germination, take out, clean,
Seed must be freezed；
（3）Vernalization：Freezing seed is placed in germinating box, keeping temperature is 33 DEG C, air humidity 84%, illumination 100lx,
Vernalization 14 hours, vacuumize once within every 3 hours, vacuum is -4.2MPa, keeps vacuum every time 5 seconds, stimulates plumule vigor, promotees
Enter plumule growth, shorten the unearthed time of plumule, improve germination percentage, hence it is evident that improve the plantation efficiency of honeysuckle, obtain vernalization seed；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is traditionally sowed, obtains sowing seed.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）In sodium selenite, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（1）In copper gluconate, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Step（1）In 46 DEG C be changed to normal temperature, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（2）In freezing, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（2）In immersion, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step（3）In illumination, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Removal step（3）In vacuumize, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Step（3）In vacuumize each time as 20 seconds, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
The conventional high-temperature Steeping and budding method of existing gold and silver flower seed.
The Germination effect of embodiment and comparative example honeysuckle seed accelerating germination method：
The ripe complete gold and silver flower seed 12000 of selection, is randomly divided into 12 groups, every group 1000, respectively embodiment group and
Comparative example group, each group carry out presprouting of seeds, other management method all sames, vernalization 12 in germinating box according to the method for the group respectively
Traditionally sowed after hour, after sowing 5 days, check the unearthed number of germination, embodiment and comparative example gold and silver flower seed are urged
The Germination effect of bud method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The Germination effect of embodiment and comparative example honeysuckle seed accelerating germination method
| Project | Seed number/(grain) | Germination, which is unearthed, to be counted/(strain) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1000 | 868 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1000 | 872 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1000 | 859 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1000 | 673 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1000 | 652 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1000 | 716 |
| Comparative example 4 | 1000 | 691 |
| Comparative example 5 | 1000 | 733 |
| Comparative example 6 | 1000 | 807 |
| Comparative example 7 | 1000 | 755 |
| Comparative example 8 | 1000 | 513 |
| Comparative example 9 | 1000 | 2 |
Show from the result of table 1, the germination accelerating method of the gold and silver flower seed of embodiment, when same time detects, germinate the number that is unearthed
Substantially more compared with comparative example, germinating time is short, illustrates the germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed provided by the invention and has good vernalization
Effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe complete gold and silver flower seed is placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass concentration is 0.3 ~ 0.5%, immersion
4 ~ 5 hours, take out, obtain immersion seed；
（2）Freezing：Immersion seed is freezed 5 ~ 7 hours, takes out, is placed in step（1）In sodium selenite solution in soak at room temperature 3
~ 4 hours, take out, clean, obtain freezing seed；
（3）Vernalization：Freezing seed is placed in germinating box, keeping temperature is 31 ~ 33 DEG C, air humidity is that 82 ~ 84%, illumination is
80 ~ 100lx, vernalization 12 ~ 14 hours, vacuumize once within every 2 ~ 3 hours, obtain vernalization seed；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is traditionally sowed, obtains sowing seed.
2. the germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Sodium selenite
Solution, also containing the copper gluconate that mass concentration is 0.15 ~ 0.17%.
3. the germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Immersion, temperature
For 46 ~ 48 DEG C.
4. the germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Freezing, temperature
For -25 ~ -23 DEG C.
5. the germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Vacuum, vacuum
Spend for -3.6 ~ -4.2MPa, each holding vacuum 3 ~ 5 seconds.
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| CN201710816166.4A CN107567750A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of germination accelerating method of gold and silver flower seed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834889A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州盛达生植物发展有限公司 | A kind of tissue culture seeding cultivating method promoting dendrobium candidum disease resistance |
| CN109601371A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-12 | 四川鑫沃康农业有限责任公司 | A kind of breed improvement method of honeysuckle |
| EP3636079A1 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-15 | Naturex spol. s r.o. | Method of preparation of sprouted cereal grains, oilseeds or legumes, food product containing sprouted grains and its use |
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| CN105248012A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 广西大海阳光药业有限公司 | Propagation method of honeysuckle seeds |
| CN105960970A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Planting method for honeysuckle |
| CN106171136A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-07 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | A kind of Flos Lonicerae implantation methods |
| CN106664872A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for accelerating germination of kaffir lily seeds |
-
2017
- 2017-09-12 CN CN201710816166.4A patent/CN107567750A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248012A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 广西大海阳光药业有限公司 | Propagation method of honeysuckle seeds |
| CN105960970A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Planting method for honeysuckle |
| CN106171136A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-07 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | A kind of Flos Lonicerae implantation methods |
| CN106664872A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for accelerating germination of kaffir lily seeds |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834889A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州盛达生植物发展有限公司 | A kind of tissue culture seeding cultivating method promoting dendrobium candidum disease resistance |
| EP3636079A1 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-15 | Naturex spol. s r.o. | Method of preparation of sprouted cereal grains, oilseeds or legumes, food product containing sprouted grains and its use |
| CN109601371A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-12 | 四川鑫沃康农业有限责任公司 | A kind of breed improvement method of honeysuckle |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |