CN107559872A - A kind of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN107559872A CN107559872A CN201710867649.7A CN201710867649A CN107559872A CN 107559872 A CN107559872 A CN 107559872A CN 201710867649 A CN201710867649 A CN 201710867649A CN 107559872 A CN107559872 A CN 107559872A
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- combustion chamber
- igniter
- feeder
- screw
- air blower
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- -1 body Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel, including body, biomass fuel hopper, air blower, screw(-type) feeder, igniter and combustion chamber, screw(-type) feeder is led in the bottom of the biomass fuel hopper, the screw(-type) feeder is located in body and extends the charging aperture to be formed and lead to the combustion chamber, the screw(-type) feeder is driven by a motor, and the motor and the air blower are controlled by a control panel；The blast orifice of the air blower is located at the lower section of screw(-type) feeder and leads to the combustion chamber in body；The igniter is embedded in combustion chamber, and igniter is connected an igniter line, and the igniter line is laid in body and is electrically connected to control panel.The present invention effectively improve efficiency of combustion, stability, discarded object lack etc. a variety of advantages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combustor, and in particular to a kind of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel.
Background technology
As the requirement of environmental protection is more and more stricter, the practicality of coal increasingly suffers restraints.Biomass is most wide on the earth
General existing material, it includes all animals, plant and microorganism and by the derivation of these living substances, excretion and metabolism
Many organic matters.Because these biomass all have certain energy, and these energy have fugitive constituent compared with conventional energy resource
Height, when energy density is small and burns the features such as easy slagging, therefore the utilization of biomass is increasingly paid attention to by people.Utilize life
Biomass fuel can effectively solve the problem of environmental pollution that coal is brought.
At present, mainly there are two classes using the routine energy equipment of biomass, one kind is the full gasification combustion equipment of biomass, separately
It is a kind of then be to use Boiling Combustion.Wherein, the full gasification combustion equipment of biomass is that biomass fuel is put into burner hearth, anoxic combustion
Burn, produce fuel gas.But not only stability is difficult control to this kind equipment, and the cost of manufacture of equipment is too high, hardly possible operation, easily
There is security incident, therefore be not suitable for industrial applications substantially.And also have when using Boiling Combustion, in its combustion flame 5% with
On ash, applicability is with regard to poor a lot.
In summary, at present biomass it is existing it is conventional with can equipment directly burn when, have that efficiency of combustion is not high, fires
Burn unstable, insufficient, even also harmful components precipitation and cause the not high drawback of secondary pollution and automaticity.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to propose that one kind can effectively improve efficiency of combustion, stably
The few intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel of performance, discarded object.
Used technical scheme is：
A kind of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel, including body, biomass fuel hopper, air blower, spiral shell
Screw(-type) feeder, the screw feeder seat in the plane are led in rotation batcher, igniter and combustion chamber, the bottom of the biomass fuel hopper
In in body and extending to form the charging aperture for leading to the combustion chamber, the screw(-type) feeder is driven by a motor, described
Motor and the air blower are controlled by a control panel；The blast orifice of the air blower is located at the lower section of screw(-type) feeder simultaneously
Lead to the combustion chamber in body；The igniter is embedded in combustion chamber, and igniter is connected an igniter line, the point
Firearm line is laid in body and is electrically connected to control panel.
Further, air blower leads to the air inlet of combustion chamber and is located at the lower section of the charging aperture.
Further, the combustion chamber is provided with the aperture for preventing return air.
Further, the combustion chamber includes furnace plate, and the furnace plate is provided with multiple through holes, and the through hole connects with body,
The wind energy of the air blower is set to be passed through from the through hole.
Further, the control panel include startup/stop botton, air compressor control button, igniter control button,
Stand-by period regulation and control button, feed time regulation and control button and indicator lamp.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Biological particles pass through biomass fuel hopper, screw(-type) feeder screw feeder to combustion chamber, pass through the control of air blower
Character and conduct is made, and makes biomass fuel combustion more abundant, and about one ton of biological particles burning only remains 2kg or so lime-ash.Discarded object
It is few, high combustion efficiency, stable performance.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with root
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of main structure diagram of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel；
Fig. 2 is a kind of side structure schematic view of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram that combustion chamber does not include furnace plate, and the rectangle frame wherein at A represents that it installs furnace plate
Position；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of furnace plate；
Fig. 5 is control panel structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel, including body 1, biology
Spiral shell is led in matter fuel tank 2, air blower 3, screw(-type) feeder 4, igniter 5 and combustion chamber 6, the bottom of the biomass fuel hopper 2
Batcher 4 is revolved, the screw(-type) feeder 4 is located in body 1 and extends the charging aperture 8 to be formed and lead to the combustion chamber 6, the spiral shell
Rotation batcher 4 is driven by a motor 9, and the motor 9 and the air blower 3 are controlled by a control panel 10；It is described
The blast orifice of air blower 3 is located at the lower section of screw(-type) feeder 4 and leads to the combustion chamber 6 in body 1；The igniter 5 is embedding
Enter in combustion chamber, and igniter is connected an igniter line 11, the igniter line 11 is laid in body 1 and is electrically connected to control
Panel 10 processed.
Preferably, air blower 3 leads to the air inlet 12 of combustion chamber 6 and is located at the lower section of the charging aperture 8.It can so make big
Part wind rises to combustion chamber from bottom, and efficiency of combustion is higher.
Preferably, the combustion chamber 6 is provided with the aperture 13 for preventing return air.
Preferably, the combustion chamber 6 includes furnace plate 14, and the furnace plate 14 is provided with multiple through holes 15, the through hole 15 and body 1
Connection, makes the wind energy of air blower be passed through from the through hole.Can be by both direction into combustion chamber so as to the wind of air blower, strong wind
Amount is entered below furnace plate by through hole, and small part air quantity is entered by aperture, prevents from being tempered.
Preferably, the control panel 10 includes startup/stop botton 16, (or the firepower wind of air compressor control button 17
Machine button), igniter control button 18 (or autogenous ignition button), the stand-by period regulation and control button 19 (can further set plus
Subtract button), feed time regulation and control button 20 (can further set plus-minus button) and indicator lamp.And can further it set from dynamic point
Fiery button 21, and display screen 22 of time etc. can be shown.
Control panel operating procedure explanation includes following but is not limited to this：
1st, after opening master switch, switch 40 seconds or directly press ignition switch by charging manually first；
2nd, automatic ignition button is pressed, now the lantern festival flicker on button, shows own warp in ignition process, the duration of ignition
5 minutes, during this period every 40S since 100s, blower fan can work 4S automatically, to 5min after igniter will without igniting,
Material will blaze up.
3rd, after automatic ignition terminates, now firepower blower fan can automatically open up work, and the lamp in corresponding button, which can also flash, to be referred to
Show.
4th, " startup/stopping " button after regulating stand-by period and feed time, is clicked, now machine can work automatically.
5th, when needing closing machine, " startup/stopping " button is clicked, blower fan can close automatically over the course of 15 mins, work as wind
After machine is closed automatically, master switch is turned off.
Advantages of the present invention has：
1st, discarded object is few.Biological particles are by biomass fuel hopper, screw(-type) feeder screw feeder (i.e. biomass
Grain) combustion chamber is arrived, by the control wind (closed control wind) of air blower, igniter fire, make biomass fuel combustion more abundant, about
One ton of biological particles burning only remains 2kg or so lime-ash.
2nd, it is intelligent.By controlling the stand-by period, and operation feed time controls the size of the intensity of a fire, and the stand-by period is longer
With operation feed time more in short-term.It is exactly that the material transported every time lacks, and haul interval is longer twice, the intensity of a fire will be small, when opposite, flame
Greatly.It can automatically adjust according to demand, it is intelligent.
3rd, prevent from being tempered.Furnace plate is placed with combustion chamber, the wind of air blower can be by both direction into combustion chamber, strong wind
Amount enters below furnace plate, and small part air quantity (is entered by being horizontally entered into close to screw feeder generator terminal from the aperture for preventing from being tempered
Enter), prevent from being tempered.
4th, current protection.Because particle is possible to because too hard, after long-play, motor may turn motionless.Also
Be when motor block do not turn when, mainboard can allow motor to shut down, and into protection, on the display screen of stand-by period, show E1 words
Sample, and buzzer can alarm always.Now first close power supply and cleared up charging aperture, then start shooting.
The present invention can be used in civil boiler, Industrial Boiler, small hydropower station boiler, kiln, hot-blast stove, direct-fired central air-conditioning
Deng other heating equipments, compared to semi-gasification automatic control combustion engine, homogeneous heating, long lifespan, half gasification is avoided to automatically control combustion
The problems such as burning machine is shorter to boiler service life.
Those listed above is a series of to describe illustrating only for possible embodiments of the invention in detail,
They simultaneously are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent embodiments made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention or change
It should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel, it is characterised in that including body, biomass fuel hopper, Screw(-type) feeder, the spiral shell are led in air blower, screw(-type) feeder, igniter and combustion chamber, the bottom of the biomass fuel hopper Rotation batcher is located in body and extends the charging aperture to be formed and lead to the combustion chamber, and the screw(-type) feeder is by a motor Driving, the motor and the air blower are controlled by a control panel；The blast orifice of the air blower is located at screw feeder The combustion chamber is simultaneously led in the lower section of machine in body；The igniter is embedded in combustion chamber, and makes the igniting of igniter connection one Device line, the igniter line are laid in body and are electrically connected to control panel.
- 2. intelligent combustor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet that air blower leads to combustion chamber is located at The lower section of the charging aperture.
- 3. intelligent combustor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the combustion chamber, which is provided with, prevents the small of return air Hole.
- 4. intelligent combustor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the combustion chamber includes furnace plate, the furnace plate Provided with multiple through holes, the through hole connects with body, the wind energy of the air blower is passed through from the through hole.
- 5. intelligent combustor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control panel is pressed including startup/shutdown Button, air compressor control button, igniter control button, stand-by period regulation and control button, feed time regulation and control button and indicator lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710867649.7A CN107559872A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710867649.7A CN107559872A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107559872A true CN107559872A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710867649.7A Pending CN107559872A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109579020A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 张颢原 | A kind of smart city environment-friendly garbage processing unit and its waste disposal method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101893233A (en) * | 2010-06-27 | 2010-11-24 | 朱春华 | Biomass semi-gasification automatic control combustion engine |
| CN203099803U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-07-31 | 杨俊栋 | Full-automatic biomass particle combustor |
| CN204460186U (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 邯郸市火炬锅炉有限公司 | Biomass fuel boiler |
| CN206001444U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 浙江红五环制茶装备股份有限公司 | A kind of biomass particle burning machine |
| CN206478670U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-09-08 | 长沙市驱动源电气技术有限公司 | Vibration-type is fed combustor |
| CN207422261U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-05-29 | 迅扬（漳州）生物质科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710867649.7A patent/CN107559872A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101893233A (en) * | 2010-06-27 | 2010-11-24 | 朱春华 | Biomass semi-gasification automatic control combustion engine |
| CN203099803U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-07-31 | 杨俊栋 | Full-automatic biomass particle combustor |
| CN204460186U (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 邯郸市火炬锅炉有限公司 | Biomass fuel boiler |
| CN206001444U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 浙江红五环制茶装备股份有限公司 | A kind of biomass particle burning machine |
| CN206478670U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-09-08 | 长沙市驱动源电气技术有限公司 | Vibration-type is fed combustor |
| CN207422261U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-05-29 | 迅扬（漳州）生物质科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent combustor using biomass granule fuel |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109579020A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 张颢原 | A kind of smart city environment-friendly garbage processing unit and its waste disposal method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180109 |