CN107558492A - A kind of compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction and construction method - Google Patents

A kind of compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107558492A
CN107558492A CN201710941603.5A CN201710941603A CN107558492A CN 107558492 A CN107558492 A CN 107558492A CN 201710941603 A CN201710941603 A CN 201710941603A CN 107558492 A CN107558492 A CN 107558492A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
board
compound
underground anti
functional layer
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CN201710941603.5A
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Inventor
唐强
徐宇良
温惠清
陆聪
张余
邓志鑫
蒋润杰
陈鑫
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JiangSu Gold Civil Construction Group Co Ltd
Suzhou University
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JiangSu Gold Civil Construction Group Co Ltd
Suzhou University
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Priority to CN201710941603.5A priority Critical patent/CN107558492A/en
Publication of CN107558492A publication Critical patent/CN107558492A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction and construction method.A kind of compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction, it includes vertically arranged wall, every layer be arranged in wall uses different at least two one functional layers of material, and the setting direction of functional layer is parallel with wall, and at least one layer of functional layer is tabular.A kind of construction method based on above-mentioned compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction, comprises the following steps:A. the position of antiseepage divider wall need to set to excavate grooving, injection wall body material in groove, the insertions function layer board-like material in materials for wall;B. board-like material is inserted into designed elevation;C. second piece of board-like material is inserted side by side, is ensured the closely sealed quality of seam by snapping connection between two boards shape material, is prevented percolate from leaching;D. second piece of board-like material is inserted into designed elevation;E. the follow-up board-like material of insertion is continued cycling through according to step c to step d to complete to constructing.

Description

A kind of compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction and construction method.
Background technology
In recent years, Urbanization in China is very fast, industry and municipal and environment-friendly infrastructure construction and operation management water It is flat to relatively lag behind, cause China's Urban Underground water and soil pollution getting worse.The definition of soil pollution is:Because mankind's activity produces Harmful, noxious material enter soil, accumulate to a certain extent, be from net energy in itself more than soil, cause soil property and matter Amount change, forms influence and the harm to human body and ecological environment.Necessarily lead to due to the effect such as drenching with rain and washing away containing harmful The percolate of composition, if do not taken effective seepage control measure, percolate can migrate with the seepage flow of underground water, pollute place The pollution of surrounding ecology.Landfill Leachate Pollutants mainly include 3 types:(1) water soluble organic substance, it is represented by COD Or total organic carbon (TOC), including volatile fatty acid and fulvic acid class and humic acids compound etc. (COD);(2) it is special-shaped The organic matter (XOCs) of biomass, is mainly derived from family and industrial chemicals, including a series of aromatic hydrocarbon Thing, benezene material and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon etc.;(3) heavy metal pollution, including Cd2+、Cr3+、Cu2+、Pb2+、 Ni2+And Zn2+Deng.City City underground water and soil pollution has following features:(1) spatial spreading is big, and it is difficult to pollute Site evaluation;(2) soil body and Underground water pollution coexists, and soil sample chemistry former state keeps difficulty big in sampling process;(3) based on combined pollution, often weigh Metal and organic pollution coexist, it is desirable to it is wide to administer restorative procedure applicability;(4) Contaminants Transport depth is larger, geological conditions Complexity, it is high to repair difficulty.Urban Underground water and soil pollution These characteristics for its reconnoitre, administer and repair bring huge science and Technological challenge.
Divider wall early stage is mainly used in large-scale or reservoir seepage control project.With the development of technology, as shown in Fig. 1, Divider wall is more and more used in pollution control engineering, and label 1 is divider wall in Fig. 1, and arrow represents that pollutant oozes Saturating direction.Commonly using vertical divider wall engineering can following several class:Soil-bentonite divider wall, plastic concrete divider wall, commonly mix Coagulate native divider wall (rigid concrete divider wall), Soil-cement piling wall and the compound divider wall of geomembrane-bentonite etc..No The difference that stresses also with country to vertical divider wall type, China at present more uses cement (plastic concrete or soil cement) Grouting curtain is as main divider wall form, to obstruct percolate in landfill yard.
Above-mentioned existing divider wall respectively has advantage and disadvantage.Form as shown in Figure 2 lists lacking for conventional vertical divider wall Point.On the one hand, existing conventional divider wall is due to drying and watering cycle and the influence of Frozen-thawed cycled, the anti-seepage effect meeting after long service Weaken, on the other hand, in face of increasingly complicated water and soil pollution situation, the vertical antiseepage divider wall of single structure has been difficult to meet Complicated pollution situation.There are some researches show the presence of some heavy metals can hinder hydrated cementitious, and in a long time to cement Firming body is exerted an adverse impact, and reduces the intensity of cut-pff wall, and through crack is produced in firming body, loses wall anti- Isolation effect is oozed, so needing to consider the compatibility of cement and pollutant when using cement system cut-pff wall.Bentonite is although right It is better than cement, but the cut-pff wall low intensity formed in the compatibility of pollutant, application is restricted, and answering in high concentration The antiseepage barrier property for closing wall under the erosion of pollutant is typically difficult to the anti-seepage standard for reaching code requirement.
Although the compound divider wall permeability coefficient of geomembrane-bentonite is low, isolation effect is good, but Pollution Field in engineering Often there is various heavy and situation that the pollutant such as organic coexists, pollution condition is extremely multiple often based on combined pollution in ground Miscellaneous, form as shown in Figure 3, the earth working material of conventional single kind has certain limitation, and under complicated pollution condition, Percolate and its a large amount of pollutants of carrying are easier to puncture barrier, greatly shorten service life, so this single structure Divider wall is difficult to meet complicated every dirty antiseepage requirement.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem of the above, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of compound underground anti-seepage divider wall knot Structure and construction method.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of compound underground anti-seepage divider wall knot Structure, it includes vertically arranged wall, every layer be arranged in wall uses different at least two one functional layers of material, The setting direction of functional layer is parallel with wall, and at least one layer of functional layer is tabular.
Further, the material that functional layer uses includes polyethylene board, high density polyethylene (HDPE) plate, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Plate or polyvinyl chloride panel.
Further, the material that functional layer uses includes mesoporous carbon/silica composite wood, attapulgite/activated carbon nanometer Composite or the compound high hydroscopic resin of acrylamide.
Further, the distance between adjacent two layers functional layer is not less than 150mm.
Further, wall uses cement-bentonite or soil-bentonite.
Present invention also offers another technical solution:It is a kind of that wall construction is isolated based on above-mentioned compound underground anti-seepage Construction method, comprise the following steps:
A. the position of antiseepage divider wall need to set to excavate grooving, injection wall body material in groove, is being inserted in materials for wall Functional layer board-like material;
B. board-like material is inserted into designed elevation;
C. second piece of board-like material is inserted side by side, ensures the closely sealed matter of seam by snapping connection between two boards shape material Amount, prevents percolate from leaching;
D. second piece of board-like material is inserted into designed elevation;
E. the follow-up board-like material of insertion is continued cycling through according to step c to step d to complete to constructing.
Further, in step a, excavation grooving is carried out by groover.
Further, in step a, materials for wall is cement bentonite hardening slurry or soil-bentonite compound.
Further, connecting portion of the board-like material including body, two sides in the height direction for being arranged on body, should The horizontal cross-section of connecting portion takes the shape of the letter U, the mutual snapping of connecting portion of adjacent two boards shape material, the buckle in forming step b.
Further, connecting portion includes outer ledge, the holding tank between outer ledge and body, when adjacent two The mutual snapping of connecting portion of block board-like material, the outer ledge of each connecting portion are inserted in the holding tank of another connecting portion.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction of the present invention and construction method, comparing existing There is technology, there is advantages below:
1st, can be according to the species of mixed pollutants, selectively using a variety of isolation sorbing materials, in underground anti-seepage The design phase of wall, can according to the specific pollution condition in required isolation place, select effective isolation sorbing material with it is suitable The functional layer number of plies, make design more targeted;
2nd, functional layer and divider wall wall collective effect, the leaching of combined pollutant is effectively reduced, in new type compound In lower antiseepage isolation wall construction, on the one hand, cut-off wall inherently has certain impermeability, on the other hand, functional layer pair There is very big isolation adsorption capacity in pollutant, the functional layer of multiple different materials, which is used in combination, can effectively obstruct mixing dirt Contaminate the leaching of thing.The synergy of these two aspects, the possibility that polluter leaches in place is greatly reduced, is provided for engineering " multiple security ";
3rd, the composite construction of functional layer and materials for wall separately provides protection to functional layer, and materials for wall has obstructed dirt The debris such as the rubble in dye place directly contact with functional layer, effectively prevent sharp hard thing to be damaged for the physics of functional layer Wound, ensure that the service life of functional layer;
4th, by novel construction method, make various different shapes barrier sorbing material apply to that antiseepage divider wall turns into can Can, barrier sorbing material can be generally divided into film and two kinds of forms of plate, and the present invention is directed to the construction method of film material, will not be right The construction of board-like material impacts, to ensure the construction of this new type compound underground anti-seepage divider wall.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of antiseepage divider wall in the prior art;
Accompanying drawing 2 is conventional vertical divider wall defect list in the prior art;
Accompanying drawing 3 is obstructing capacity list of the earth working material for pollutant in the prior art, wherein, it is poor that P is represented, and G is represented Well, IIR is Butyl rubber (butyl rubber), and CPE is Chlorinated polyethylene (haloflex), CSM is Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM), ECO epichlorohydrin Copolymer (copoly type epichlorohydrin rubber), EPDM are Ethylene propylene diene monomer (ethylene-propylene-diene monomers Glue), CR is Polychloroprene (neoprene), and PE is Polyethylene (polyethylene), PVC Polyvinyl Chloride (polyvinyl chloride);
Accompanying drawing 4 is compound underground anti-seepage divider wall structural representation in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 isolates the structural representation of step a in the construction method of wall construction for the compound underground anti-seepage of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is A partial schematic diagrams in accompanying drawing 5;
Accompanying drawing 7 isolates the structural representation of step b in the construction method of wall construction for the compound underground anti-seepage of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 isolates the structural representation of step c in the construction method of wall construction for the compound underground anti-seepage of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 9 is the partial schematic diagram of the two boards shape material junction of accompanying drawing 8;
Accompanying drawing 10 isolates the structural representation of step d in the construction method of wall construction for the compound underground anti-seepage of the present invention.
In figure marked as:
10th, divider wall;
20th, wall;21st, functional layer;22nd, board-like material;23rd, body;24th, materials for wall;25th, connecting portion;251st, outside Edge;252nd, holding tank.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Referring to the drawings 4, a kind of compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction in the present embodiment, it includes vertically arranged wall Body 1, at least two one functional layers 2 being arranged in wall 1, the setting direction of functional layer 2 is parallel with wall 1, at least one layer of function Layer 2 is tabular.Use material different per one functional layer 2.Arrow represents contaminant infiltration direction in accompanying drawing 4.
In a kind of highly preferred embodiment, all functional layers 2 can be all using board-like material, also can be existing Film material, there is board-like material again.
The material that the functional layer 2 of tabular uses includes polyethylene (PE-Polyethylene) plate, high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE-High Density Polyethylene) plate, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE-Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) plate or polyvinyl chloride (PVC-Polyvinyl chloride) plate.
The material that membranaceous functional layer 2 uses can be butyl rubber (IIR-Butyl rubber) coiled material, chlorinated polyethylene Alkene rubber (CPE-Chlorinated polyethylene) coiled material, chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM- Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene) rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM-Ethylene propylene diene monomer) coiled material, chlorine Buna (CR-Polychloroprene) coiled material, polyethylene (PE- Polyethylene) geomembrane, high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE-High Density Polyethylene) geomembrane or polyvinyl chloride (PVC-Polyvinyl chloride) geotechnique Film.
In a kind of highly preferred embodiment, functional layer 2 also uses new isolation sorbing material, including fluorine rubber Glue, silicon rubber, fluorosioloxane rubber, mesoporous carbon/silica composite wood, attapulgite/active carbon nanometer composite material or acrylamide Compound high hydroscopic resin.
In above-mentioned new isolation sorbing material:1st, for oil pollution, fluorubber, silicon rubber and fluorosioloxane rubber are in height All there is good barrier and corrosion resistance under low temperature;3rd, it is simultaneous due to its for organic contamination, mesoporous carbon/silica composite wood Have the advantages of activated carbon and mesoporous material, the effect of good absorption macromolecular organic pollution can have been reached;4 concave convex rods Stone/active carbon nanometer composite material has very big adsorption capacity (up to 346mg/g), attapulgite/activated carbon to methylene blue Nano composite material is using attapulgite as template, and cellulose is carbon source, and zinc chloride is activator, in certain calcination condition Under, it is prepared by the method for a step carbonization-activation;4th, exist for heavy metal pollution, the compound high hydroscopic resin of acrylamide Cu2+Adsorbance of initial concentration when being 1000mg/L be 299mg/g, the compound high hydroscopic resin of acrylamide is in HTHP Lower holding high water holding capacity, is a kind of organic adsorption material developed rapidly, and heavy metal has very strong adsorption capacity.
In a kind of highly preferred embodiment, the distance between adjacent two layers functional layer 2 is not less than 150mm.
In a kind of highly preferred embodiment, wall uses cement-bentonite or soil-bentonite.
This compound low antiseepage isolation wall construction, can repair the combined pollutant concrete condition in place according to target, Suitable isolation sorbing material is selected as functional layer.Wall body structure is spaced compound of multiple function layers and materials for wall Structure.Materials for wall provides intensity for antiseepage wall construction and plays a part of antiseepage to a certain extent, compound impervious wall for The antiseepage obstructing capacity of pollutant is mainly provided by functional layer, and functional layer is determined according to the species of pollutant in the percolate of place Material is formed, and the number of plies of functional layer is determined according to the compound quantity of pollutant classification.This composite construction provides for cut-pff wall " multiple security ", avoid leaching of the pollutant in underground environment.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of construction method based on above-mentioned compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction, including Following steps:
A. the position of antiseepage divider wall need to set to excavate grooving, injection wall body material 24 in groove, in materials for wall 24 Insertions function layer board-like material 22, as shown in Figure 5, arrow represents the direction of insertion of board-like material 22 in figure;
B. board-like material 22 is inserted into designed elevation, as shown in Figure 7, arrow represents inserting for board-like material 22 in figure Enter direction;
C. second piece of board-like material 22 is inserted side by side, ensures that seam is close by snapping connection between two boards shape material 22 Quality is closed, prevents percolate from leaching, as illustrated in Figure 8 and 9 reference;
D. second piece of board-like material 22 is inserted into designed elevation, as shown in Figure 10;
E. the follow-up board-like material 22 of insertion to construction is continued cycling through according to step c to step d to complete.
In a kind of highly preferred embodiment, in step a, excavation grooving is carried out by groover.
In a kind of highly preferred embodiment, in step a, materials for wall 24 be cement bentonite hardening slurry or Soil-bentonite compound.
In a kind of highly preferred embodiment, 6, accompanying drawing 8 and accompanying drawing 9, board-like material 22 include body referring to the drawings 23rd, the connecting portion 25 of two sides in the height direction of body 23 is arranged on, the horizontal cross-section of the connecting portion 25 takes the shape of the letter U, phase The 25 mutual snapping of connecting portion of adjacent two boards shape material 22, the buckle in forming step b.More specifically, connecting portion includes outside Edge 251, the holding tank 252 between outer ledge 251 and body 23, when the connecting portion of adjacent two boards shape material 22 25 mutual snappings, the outer ledge 252 of each connecting portion 25 are inserted in the holding tank 252 of another connecting portion 25.
Consider the applicability for variety classes mixed pollutants, the isolation sorbing material of the invention by various trait Isolated wall is handled by corresponding construction technology, forms spaced new multiple of multiple function layers and materials for wall Mould assembly wall body structure, this compound underground anti-seepage divider wall have advantages below:1. according to the contaminated site of required processing Specific combined pollutant type, purposive selection reasonably isolate sorbing material as functional layer, and it is total to materials for wall The leaching of combined pollutant can be prevented to greatest extent with formed compound underground impervious wall is constructed;2. cut-off wall material Material forms protection to isolation adsorption function layer, prevents functional layer from being damaged by sharp objects in place are repaired, ensure that antiseepage The service life of divider wall;3. new construction method forms compound for the isolation sorbing material of various trait with materials for wall Type underground impervious wall provides feasibility.
Experimental verification:
Because the change of urban planning is with greater need for factory site resettlement is carried out, sheet has been left in genuine location for certain plant area of Chemical Co., Ltd. Contaminated site, pollutant is mainly oil pollution and heavy metal pollution in place, and it is thick that four layers of nearly 18m are distributed with the base of original place Silty clay, impermeable stratum are located underground about at 21m.Compound underground anti-seepage divider wall uses the composite junction of two one functional layers 2 Structure, (side of the close contaminated area of divider wall is interior, and the side away from contaminated area is outer) is respectively fluorine to functional layer 2 from the inside to the outside Rubber coiled material and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plate, wall 1 are cement bentonite, and isolation wall thickness is 600mm, and wall end stretch enters waterproof Layer 500mm, between functional layer 2 and the side of wall 1, the distance between two one functional layers 2 be 200mm.
Project measures wall saturation permeability coefficient 1 × 10 after being completed-11M/s or so, in the underground water outside antiseepage divider wall Pollutant is not detected, by the use of nearly 5 years, the infiltration coefficient not significant change of vertical divider wall, for pollutant Absorption iris action is still good, and monitored quality of groundwater is normal during use, demonstrates the validity and reliability of scheme.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that for this skill For the those of ordinary skill in art field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, can also make it is some improvement and Modification, these improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction, it is characterised in that:It include vertically arranged wall, be arranged on it is described Every layer in wall uses different at least two one functional layers of material, and setting direction and the wall of the functional layer are put down OK, the functional layer described at least one layer is tabular.
  2. A kind of 2. compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The functional layer is adopted Material includes polyethylene board, high density polyethylene (HDPE) plate, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board or polyvinyl chloride panel.
  3. A kind of 3. compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The functional layer is adopted Material includes mesoporous carbon/silica composite wood, attapulgite/active carbon nanometer composite material or the compound height of acrylamide Water-absorbing resin.
  4. A kind of 4. compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in adjacent two layers The distance between functional layer is not less than 150mm.
  5. A kind of 5. compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described wall is adopted With cement-bentonite or soil-bentonite.
  6. 6. a kind of construction method of the compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction based on any one of claim 1-5, bag Include following steps:
    A. the position of antiseepage divider wall need to set to excavate grooving, injection wall body material in groove, is being inserted in the materials for wall Functional layer board-like material;
    B. the board-like material is inserted into designed elevation;
    C. second piece of board-like material is inserted side by side, ensures the closely sealed quality of seam by snapping connection between two boards shape material, Prevent percolate from leaching;
    D. second piece of board-like material is inserted into designed elevation;
    E. the follow-up board-like material of insertion is continued cycling through according to step c to step d to complete to constructing.
  7. 7. the construction method of compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described In step a, excavation grooving is carried out by groover.
  8. 8. the construction method of compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described In step a, the materials for wall is cement bentonite hardening slurry or soil-bentonite compound.
  9. 9. the construction method of compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The plate Connecting portion of the shape material including body, two sides in the height direction for being arranged on the body, the level of the connecting portion are cut Face takes the shape of the letter U, the mutual snapping of connecting portion of adjacent two boards shape material, the buckle formed in the step b.
  10. 10. the construction method of compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:It is described Connecting portion include outer ledge, the holding tank between the outer ledge and the body, when adjacent two boards shape material The mutual snapping of connecting portion of material, the outer ledge of each connecting portion are inserted in the holding tank of another connecting portion.
CN201710941603.5A 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 A kind of compound underground anti-seepage isolation wall construction and construction method Pending CN107558492A (en)

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CN111350180A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-30 浙江水利水电学院 Regenerated micro-powder improved soil-bentonite vertical antifouling partition wall and construction method thereof
CN112523198A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-19 青岛建设集团有限公司 Inclined groove type impervious wall and construction method thereof
CN115724614A (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-03-03 江苏鼎达建筑新技术有限公司 Impervious cut-off wall

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111350180A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-30 浙江水利水电学院 Regenerated micro-powder improved soil-bentonite vertical antifouling partition wall and construction method thereof
CN112523198A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-19 青岛建设集团有限公司 Inclined groove type impervious wall and construction method thereof
CN112523198B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-05-31 青岛建设集团股份有限公司 Inclined groove type impervious wall and construction method thereof
CN115724614A (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-03-03 江苏鼎达建筑新技术有限公司 Impervious cut-off wall
CN115724614B (en) * 2022-12-16 2024-01-19 江苏鼎达建筑新技术有限公司 Impervious wall

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Application publication date: 20180109