CN107558451A - A kind of drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation - Google Patents

A kind of drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107558451A
CN107558451A CN201710881082.9A CN201710881082A CN107558451A CN 107558451 A CN107558451 A CN 107558451A CN 201710881082 A CN201710881082 A CN 201710881082A CN 107558451 A CN107558451 A CN 107558451A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
prevention device
drainage waterlogging
waterlogging prevention
base
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Application number
CN201710881082.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107558451B (en
Inventor
杨继周
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Jieshou Yingqi Cultivation Professional Cooperative
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Jieshou City High Feng Agricultural Cooperatives
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation, belong to planting unit field.The present invention includes base, fixed plate and anti-trapping board;Base, fixed plate and anti-trapping board complement each other to form drainage waterlogging prevention device;A kind of method of soil preparation based on drainage waterlogging prevention device:Planting site is deep ploughed, ridging sets furrow, and drainage waterlogging prevention device is installed at furrow, with soil covering drainage waterlogging prevention device after installation so that the soil at furrow and ridge is in same level.The present invention solves the problems, such as that existing Summer Rainfall excessively causes the easy ponding of planting site excessive by the mating reaction of base, fixed plate and filter layer.

Description

A kind of drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting unit field, more particularly to a kind of drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation.
Background technology
Sesame, also known as sesame, flax, are the seed kinds of flax, and annual upright herbaceous plant is high 60-150 centimetres.It time The torrid areas and part Temperate Region in China of cloth in the world;Either Summer maize yield or autumn sesame, all it is in temperature height, evaporation capacity Big season sowing, fine site preparation, the moisture that conserves water and soil is the key of full stand.Can be after plowing in the case of more than soil moisture Finely rake the soil level in length and breadth, lid kind of after planting raking the soil level;In the case where soil moisture is few, sowed immediately after raking the soil level, lid kind of raking the soil level, and town Pressure soil moisture conservation.Sesame is afraid of stain, and breeding time is to do furrow in the period of rainwater is more, therefore when single sesame, is opened flat Furrow ditch, waist ditch and ditch is enclosed, so as to timely irrigation and drainage.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of based on sesame plantation drainage waterlogging prevention device, by base, fixed plate and The mating reaction of filter layer, solve the problems, such as that existing Summer Rainfall excessively causes the easy ponding of planting site excessive.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation, including base, fixed plate and anti-trapping board;
Some connecting rods are fixed with the one side of the base, one end of the connecting rod is fixed with a connecting cylinder;
Some fixed columns are fixed with the another side of the base, fixation circle is fixed with one end of the fixed column Post;
The first connecting pole and the second connecting pole are fixed with the end face of the base, is opened on the other end of the base Provided with the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole;
A supporting plate is fixed with the base, support column, the support column are fixed with the one side of the supporting plate One end be fixed with support disk;
Some fixed vias are offered on the one side of the fixed plate;Some connecting plates are fixed with the fixed plate;
Both ends are relative on the one side of the anti-trapping board offers the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole;
The base and fixed plate are integral by the interference fit of connecting cylinder and fixed via effect shape, its midsole Filter layer is fixed between seat and fixed plate;The anti-trapping board passes through the first fixing hole and the mistake of the second fixing hole and fixed cylinder The mating reaction shape that is full of is integral;The base, fixed plate and anti-trapping board overall co-ordination form drainage waterlogging prevention device.
Further, the diameter of the connecting cylinder is less than the diameter of connecting rod.
Further, the diameter of the fixed cylinder is less than the diameter of fixed column.
Further, the diameter of the support disk is more than the diameter of support column.
Further, the adjacent two drainage waterlogging preventions device by the first connecting pole and the first connecting hole (, the second connecting pole Cooperation with the second connecting hole is fixedly connected.
Further, the filter layer successively include the first steel screen layer, the first cotton layer, sand stone layer, the second cotton layer, Second steel screen layer;First steel screen layer, the first cotton layer, sand stone layer, the second cotton layer and the second steel screen layer are successively With synthesis type.
Further, the thickness of the sand stone layer is 1-3cm, gravel size 0.2-2cm, and sandstone ensures enough spaces It is easy to water penetration to pass through.
Further, should be comprised the following steps based on the soil amelioration method of the drainage waterlogging prevention device of sesame plantation:
SS01 deep ploughs to planting site, ridging, and furrow width is 20-30cm, the high 20-30cm in ridge, row spacing 80-100cm;
SS02 is in installing drainage waterlogging prevention device on furrow, wherein the side for being fixed with support column contacts with ground, if solid Fixed column and support column effect fix drainage waterlogging prevention device on the ground, the anti-trapping board and support column that adjacent fixed column is provided with The effect of the support disk of upper fixation prevents whole drainage waterlogging prevention device from sinking.
After SS03 drainage waterlogging prevention device installations, caused with soil covering drainage waterlogging prevention device at furrow and at the soil on ridge In same level;
After SS04 soil coverings, cave plantation is carried out out to planting site.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention solves the existing summer by cooperatively forming drainage waterlogging prevention device by base, fixed plate and filter layer The problem of easy ponding of the excessive planting site of Seasonal rainfall is excessive;Simultaneously native covering is carried out in drainage waterlogging prevention device and in carrying out out cave above Plantation, improves the land utilization ratio of planting site while improves the crop yield in unit soil.
Certainly, any product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, used required for being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the drainage waterlogging prevention apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the drainage waterlogging prevention device pedestal structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the drainage waterlogging prevention device fixed plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the drainage waterlogging prevention device anti-trapping board structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the drainage waterlogging prevention device filtering layer structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the drainage waterlogging prevention device scheme of installation of the present invention;
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1- anti-trapping boards, 2- bases, 3- fixed plates, 4- filter layers, the fixing holes of 101- first, the fixing holes of 102- second, 201- First connecting pole, the connecting poles of 202- second, the connecting holes of 203- first, the connecting holes of 204- second, 21- connecting rods, 211- connections circle Post, 22- fixed columns, 221- fixed cylinders, 23- supporting plates, 231- support columns, 232- support disks, 301- fixed vias, 302- Connecting plate, the steel screen layers of 401- second, the cotton layers of 402- second, 403- sand stone layers, the cotton layers of 404- first, the steel wires of 405- first Stratum reticulare, A- drainage waterlogging prevention devices.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " perforate ", " on ", " under ", " thickness ", " top ", " in ", Indicating position or the position relationship such as " length ", " interior ", " surrounding ", it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, without It is that the component of instruction or hint meaning or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1-6, it is of the invention for a kind of drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation, including base 2, fixation Plate 3 and anti-trapping board 1,
Some connecting rods 21 are fixed with the one side of base 2, one end of connecting rod 21 is fixed with a connecting cylinder 211;
Some fixed columns 22 are fixed with the another side of base 2, a fixed cylinder is fixed with one end of fixed column 22 221;
The first connecting pole 201 and the second connecting pole 202 are fixed with the end face of base 2, is opened on the other end of base 2 Provided with the first connecting hole 203 and the second connecting hole 204;
A supporting plate 23 is fixed with base 2, support column 231 is fixed with the one side of supporting plate 23, support column 231 One end is fixed with support disk 232;
Some fixed vias 301 are offered on the one side of fixed plate 3;Some connecting plates 302 are fixed with fixed plate 3;
Both ends are relative on the one side of anti-trapping board 1 offers the first fixing hole 101 and the second fixing hole 102;
Base 2 and fixed plate 3 are integral by the interference fit of connecting cylinder 211 and fixed via 301 effect shape, its Filter layer 4 is fixed between center base 2 and fixed plate 3;Anti-trapping board 1 is by the first fixing hole 101 and the second fixing hole 102 and admittedly The interference fit effect shape for determining cylinder 221 is integral;Base 2, fixed plate 3 and the overall co-ordination of anti-trapping board 1 form drainage waterlogging prevention Device A.
Wherein, the diameter of connecting cylinder 211 is less than the diameter of connecting rod 21.
Wherein, the diameter of fixed cylinder 221 is less than the diameter of fixed column 22..
Wherein, the diameter of disk 232 is supported to be more than the diameter of support column 231.
Wherein, adjacent two drainage waterlogging preventions device A passes through the first connecting pole 201 and the first connecting hole 203, the second connecting pole 202 are fixedly connected with the cooperation of the second connecting hole 204.
Wherein, filter layer 4 includes the first steel screen layer 405, the first cotton layer 404, sand stone layer 403, the second cotton successively The 402, second steel screen layer 401 of layer;First steel screen layer 405, the first cotton layer 404, sand stone layer 403, the and of the second cotton layer 402 Second steel screen layer 401 matches somebody with somebody synthesis type successively.
Wherein, the thickness of sand stone layer 403 is 1-3cm, and gravel size 0.2-2cm, the enough spaces of sandstone guarantee are easy to Water penetration passes through.
Wherein, should be comprised the following steps based on the soil amelioration method of the drainage waterlogging prevention device of sesame plantation:
SS01 deep ploughs to planting site, ridging B, and furrow C width is 20-30cm, the wide 80- of ridge B high 20-30cm, ridge B 100cm;
SS02 makes row in installing drainage waterlogging prevention device A on furrow C, by the effect of some support columns 231 of fixed column 22 and one Water prevention waterlogging device A is fixed on furrow C bottom side, fixed on the anti-trapping board 1 and support column 231 that adjacent fixed column 22 is provided with The effect of support disk 232 prevent whole drainage waterlogging prevention device A from sinking;
After SS03 drainage waterlogging prevention device A installations, the soil at furrow C with ridge B is caused with soil covering drainage waterlogging prevention device A Earth is in same level;
After SS04 soil coverings, cave plantation is carried out out to planting site.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment:Soil rectification is carried out according to the device of the present invention, sesame plantation is carried out after rectification;
Comparative example:Sesame plantation is carried out according to existing method;
Wherein, the situation contrast that table one is embodiment one and the sesame of comparative example one grows:(table one)
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means At least one implementation of the present invention is contained in reference to specific features, structure, material or the feature that the embodiment or example describe In example or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term. Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can close in any one or more embodiments or example Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed All details are described, it is only described embodiment also not limit the invention.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation, including base (2), fixed plate (3) and anti-trapping board (1), its feature It is:
Some connecting rods (21) are fixed with the one side of the base (2), one end of the connecting rod (21) is fixed with a company Connect cylinder (211);
Some fixed columns (22) are fixed with the another side of the base (2), are fixed with one end of the fixed column (22) One fixed cylinder (221);
The first connecting pole (201) and the second connecting pole (202) are fixed with the end face of the base (2), the base (2) The first connecting hole (203) and the second connecting hole (204) are offered on other end;
A supporting plate (23) is fixed with the base (2), support column is fixed with the one side of the supporting plate (23) (231), one end of the support column (231) is fixed with support disk (232);
Some fixed vias (301) are offered on the one side of the fixed plate (3);It is fixed with the fixed plate (3) some Connecting plate (302);
Both ends are relative on the one side of the anti-trapping board (1) offers the first fixing hole (101) and the second fixing hole (102);
The base (2) and fixed plate (3) act on being formed by the interference fit of connecting cylinder (211) and fixed via (301) One is overall, and filter layer (4) is fixed between its center base (2) and fixed plate (3);The anti-trapping board (1) passes through the first fixing hole (101) and the second fixing hole (102) and fixed cylinder (221) interference fit effect shape it is integral;The base (2), consolidate Fixed board (3) and anti-trapping board (1) overall co-ordination form drainage waterlogging prevention device (A).
A kind of 2. drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connection circle The diameter of post (211) is less than the diameter of connecting rod (21).
A kind of 3. drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed circle The diameter of post (221) is less than the diameter of fixed column (22).
4. a kind of drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the branch is held round The diameter of disk (232) is more than the diameter of support column (231).
5. a kind of drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described adjacent two Drainage waterlogging prevention device (A) is connected by the first connecting pole (201) and the first connecting hole (203), the second connecting pole (202) with second The cooperation in hole (204) is fixedly connected.
A kind of 6. drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter layer (4) the first steel screen layer (405), the first cotton layer (404), sand stone layer (403), the second cotton layer (402), second are included successively Steel screen layer (401);First steel screen layer (405), the first cotton layer (404), sand stone layer (403), the second cotton layer (402) and the second steel screen layer (401) matches somebody with somebody synthesis type successively.
A kind of 7. drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sand stone layer (403) thickness is 1-3cm, gravel size 0.2-2cm.
8. a kind of drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sesame should be based on The soil amelioration method of the drainage waterlogging prevention device of plantation, comprises the following steps:
SS01 deep ploughs to planting site, ridging, and furrow width is 20-30cm, the high 20-30cm in ridge, row spacing 80-100cm;
SS02 is in installation drainage waterlogging prevention device (A) on furrow;
After SS03 drainage waterlogging preventions device (A) installation, the soil at furrow and ridge is caused with soil covering drainage waterlogging prevention device (A) In same level;
After SS04 soil coverings, cave plantation is carried out out to planting site.
CN201710881082.9A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of drainage waterlogging prevention device based on sesame plantation Expired - Fee Related CN107558451B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58123914A (en) * 1982-01-18 1983-07-23 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Water permeable sheet
EP2325404A1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-25 Hewitech GmbH & Co. KG Device for storing liquids underground
EP2551409A2 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 Enregis GmbH Wasser- und Umwelttechnik Structural element for use under a floor surface
CN205455031U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-08-17 李昶攸 Hold drain bar with feedwater function
CN107075850A (en) * 2014-09-19 2017-08-18 韦文有限公司 The system of plastics permeation unit including multiple plastics permeation units, the method for manufacturing injection molded pillar for permeation unit, with plastic base that plastics permeation unit is used together and the plastics osmosis system for being used to be deployed in underground including plastics permeation unit and plastic base

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58123914A (en) * 1982-01-18 1983-07-23 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Water permeable sheet
EP2325404A1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-25 Hewitech GmbH & Co. KG Device for storing liquids underground
EP2551409A2 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 Enregis GmbH Wasser- und Umwelttechnik Structural element for use under a floor surface
CN107075850A (en) * 2014-09-19 2017-08-18 韦文有限公司 The system of plastics permeation unit including multiple plastics permeation units, the method for manufacturing injection molded pillar for permeation unit, with plastic base that plastics permeation unit is used together and the plastics osmosis system for being used to be deployed in underground including plastics permeation unit and plastic base
CN205455031U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-08-17 李昶攸 Hold drain bar with feedwater function

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Effective date of registration: 20190730

Address after: 236500 Anhui city of Fuyang Province Jieshou City Shu Zhuang Zhen Da Gu Xing Zheng Cun Zhang Wei villages

Applicant after: JIESHOU YINGQI CULTIVATION PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE

Address before: 236500 Shuzhuang Town, Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Applicant before: JIESHOU GAOFENG AGRICULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE

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