CN107558185A - The preparation method and preparation facilities of a kind of composite textile materials - Google Patents
The preparation method and preparation facilities of a kind of composite textile materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN107558185A CN107558185A CN201710761456.3A CN201710761456A CN107558185A CN 107558185 A CN107558185 A CN 107558185A CN 201710761456 A CN201710761456 A CN 201710761456A CN 107558185 A CN107558185 A CN 107558185A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method and preparation facilities of composite textile materials, and the preparation method of composite textile materials comprises the following steps：S1, the feature zeolite with formaldehyde adsorption function is painted on textile material；S2, the feature zeolite shaped on the textile material by pressure rolling；S3, the textile material for being fixed with the feature zeolite dried, obtain the composite textile materials with formaldehyde adsorption function.The preparation method of composite textile materials according to embodiments of the present invention, effectively feature zeolite can be compounded on textile material, textile material is possessed the function of the pernicious gases such as excellent formaldehyde adsorption, the preparation method makes feature zeolite be evenly distributed on textile material, with reference to firm, the service life of composite textile materials is improved, improves the aesthetics of composite textile materials, the preparation method technique is simple, it is easy to operate, raw material is easy to get, and production efficiency is high, is easy to be widely applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of textile industry, a kind of preparation method more particularly, to composite textile materials and
The preparation facilities of composite textile materials.
Background technology
Formaldehyde is a kind of good solvent, has stronger cohesive, can strengthen sheet material hardness and with insect prevention, anti-corrosion
Effect.Thus it is widely used in the arteries and veins urea formaldehyde that production is used for doing finishing material and furniture adhesive, and arteries and veins urea formaldehyde
Can be as long as slowly release formaldehyde be decades-long.
With the rapid development of modern chemical industry and the further raising of living standards of the people, indoor hardware fitting is answered
Dosage is growing day by day, and the exceeded phenomenon of Formaldehyde Concentration of Indoor Air is very universal, and serious prestige is produced to the health of resident family
The side of body.The removal of Formaldehyde Pollution of Indoor Air, it is typically net using active carbon adsorption technology, ozone purification technology, Athermal plasma air
The technology governances such as change technology, catalytic oxidation.
In field of textile industry, by coating, scratching, the mode such as spraying and assign the certain absorption of textile material and keep a public place clean work(
Can, usual textile material uses active carbon nonwoven fabric.The main component of activated carbon is carbon, and manufacturing process is simple, and raw material is easy to get, into
This is relatively low, is effective and cheap adsorbent.Activated carbon is also frequently as catalyst carrier, the purification for purification of air and drinking-water
Processing etc..But activated carbon has following deficiency：(1) miscellaneous absorption, i.e., the gas in environment is adsorbed in a jumble, lacks selectivity；
(2) dredge, hydrophily it is unadjustable, water absorption exaggerates；(3) color and luster is pitch black, is not suitable with the pure white environment such as hospital, pollution processing ring
Border, manufactured sorbing material also can not go up coloured silk because of the aterrimus that activated carbon can not cover；(4) specific surface area is smaller, average
Specific surface area is 800m2/g, and adsorption capacity is poor.
Zeolite exceeds well over other kinds of adsorbent to the adsorption capacity of adsorption molecule, is nowadays obtained in multiple fields
Using patent TW201103769A and patent TW201110205A disclose printing and arrange fine grain method.By applying thing
Rationality pressure makes in the partly or entirely embedded template with depression or projection of particle, or is fixed on surface and has sticking mould
On plate, make to have the template of particle to be contacted with galley, particle is transferred in galley.Weaving face fabric need repeatedly, circulation,
Washing uses, and zeolite granular can come off from fabric after long-term use, and so as to which fabric loses the feature of zeolite, shortening it makes
Use the life-span.
Patent WOKR13011457 discloses a kind of nozzle ejection-type zeolite treatment devices and methods therefor.In certain speed
On the fabric of transmission, the zeolite of jet atomization, and by way of roll-in, zeolite is directionally attached on fabric, but exist
The problem of be that the granularity of zeolite is fine powdery, easy plug nozzle；The zeolite of injection more uniform can not be distributed in fabric
On；The shape of zeolite lacks the beautiful decoration of complex pattern on fabric based on rectangle after spraying.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of composite textile materials.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation facilities of composite textile materials.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
The preparation method of the composite textile materials of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, the feature zeolite with formaldehyde adsorption function is painted on textile material；
S2, the feature zeolite shaped on the textile material by pressure rolling；
S3, the textile material for being fixed with the feature zeolite dried, obtained with formaldehyde adsorption function
The composite textile materials.
Further, the step S1 includes：
S11, the feature zeolite with formaldehyde adsorption function mixed with adhesive and water, thick mixing is made
Thing；
S12, the mixture of viscous form point is coated on the textile material.
Further, in the step S11, the feature zeolite is powdered zeolite molecular sieve, the feature boiling
The mass percent that stone accounts for the mixture of viscous form is 5%-50%.
Further, the zeolite molecular sieve is the boiling of natural or synthetic zeolite, the MFI structure with adsorption function
Stone, mesoporous silicon oxide, organic zeolite decompose, the zeolite of catalysis, described adhesive PD-Y by modified having
Type anionic adhesive, the mass percent that described adhesive accounts for the mixture of viscous form are 20%-30%.
Further, the step S1 includes：
S11 ', pad adhesive on the textile material；
S12 ', the feature zeolite with formaldehyde adsorption function is placed on and pads the spinning for having described adhesive
Knit on material.
Further, in the step S11 ', described adhesive includes the PD-Y types that mass percent is 10%-50%
Anionic adhesive and the water that mass percent is 50%-90%, the pick-up rate for padding described adhesive is 60%-90%,
The feature zeolite is formed as membranaceous, and the feature zeolite is fixed on by suction pads the institute for having described adhesive
State on textile material.
Further, in the step S2, the feature zeolite is determined by mould pressure rolling on the textile material
Shape, setting temperature are 150 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, fixing time 3min ± 15s.
Further, separation agent is coated with the mould.
The preparation facilities of the composite textile materials of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, including：
At least two transfer rollers, at least two transfer rollers, which are spaced apart, to be set for transmitting textile material；
Adsorbent equipment, the adsorbent equipment are located at top between two transfer rollers with adsorption function zeolite and will
The feature zeolite is placed on the textile material；
Pressure rolling platform, the pressure rolling platform are located between two transfer rollers and below the textile materials；
Shaping mould, the shaping mould are located above the textile material and corresponding with the position of the pressure rolling platform
So that by the feature zeolite, pressure rolling shapes on the textile material.
Further, the shaping mould and the adsorbent equipment are integrally disposed, and the shaping mould includes pressing plate, described
Adsorbent equipment includes the multiple suction nozzles being located on the pressing plate.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
The preparation method of composite textile materials according to embodiments of the present invention, feature zeolite effectively can be compounded in weaving
On material, textile material is set to possess the function of the pernicious gases such as excellent formaldehyde adsorption, the preparation method makes feature zeolite exist
It is evenly distributed on textile material, with reference to consolidating, improves the service life of composite textile materials, improve the attractive in appearance of composite textile materials
Degree, the preparation method technique is simple, and easy to operate, raw material is easy to get, and production efficiency is high, is easy to be widely applied.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method of the composite textile materials of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the preparation facilities of the composite textile materials of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of the preparation facilities of the composite textile materials of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is another structural representation of the preparation facilities of the composite textile materials of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the upward view of the adsorbent equipment of the preparation facilities of the composite textile materials of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference：
Preparation facilities 100；
Transfer roller 10；
Adsorbent equipment 20；Suction nozzle 21；Sucker 22；
Pressure rolling platform 30；
Shaping mould 40；Pressing plate 41；Mould 42；
Feature zeolite 50；
Pull bar 60；
Spring 70；
Spot printing machine needle cylinder 80；
Textile material 90.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The preparation method of composite textile materials according to embodiments of the present invention is specifically described with reference to accompanying drawing first below.
As shown in figure 1, the preparation method of composite textile materials according to embodiments of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, the feature zeolite with formaldehyde adsorption function is painted on textile material；
S2, feature zeolite shaped on textile material by pressure rolling；
S3, the textile material for being fixed with feature zeolite dried, obtain the Compound spinning with formaldehyde adsorption function
Knit material.
In other words, the preparation method of composite textile materials according to embodiments of the present invention mainly includes procedure below, first,
The application feature zeolite on textile material, wherein, textile material can be woven, knitted fabric or non-woven fabrics, and feature is boiled
Stone has the function of very strong formaldehyde adsorption.Then, feature zeolite is shaped on textile material by pressing and rolling process, passed through
It is more firm that pressing and rolling process makes feature zeolite be combined with textile material.Finally, the textile material can after drying setting obtains
To the composite textile materials with formaldehyde adsorption function.The composite textile materials obtained by the preparation method have good guarantor
Clean function, can effectively eliminate injury of the formaldehyde in air to human body, the composite textile materials can be widely applied to curtain,
On the yarn fabrics such as slip cover, clothing, home textile.
Thus, the preparation method of composite textile materials according to embodiments of the present invention, technique is simple, easy to operate, raw material
It is easy to get, production efficiency is high, is easy to be widely applied.The composite textile materials prepared by the preparation method possess excellent absorption
The function of the pernicious gases such as formaldehyde, the preparation method can make feature zeolite uniformly, be firmly bonded on textile material, extend
The service life of composite textile materials, reduce consumer cost.
In step sl, the feature zeolite with formaldehyde adsorption function is applied to the method being attached on textile material to be wrapped
Spot printing technique and solid membrane process are included, the detailed process of spot printing technique is described first below.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step S1 includes：
S11, the feature zeolite with formaldehyde adsorption function mixed with adhesive and water, mixture of viscous form is made；
S12, mixture of viscous form point is coated on textile material.
It is attached to that is, step S1 can use spot printing technique to apply zeolite by spot printing machine on textile material.Specifically
Ground, as shown in Fig. 2 first can be sufficiently mixed feature zeolite 50 and adhesive and water by a certain percentage, it is made thick
Mixture, then the mixture of viscous form is added in spot printing machine needle cylinder 80, mixture of viscous form is not easy to block up in spot printing
Fill in spot printing machine needle cylinder 80.
Mixture of viscous form can be coated in textile material 90 at 80 points according to presetting spot printing route by spot printing machine needle cylinder
Surface.Textile material 90 can be transmitted by two spaced transfer rollers 10, and spot printing machine needle cylinder 80 will can glue
Thick shape mixture, which is equably put, to be coated on textile material 90.After the completion of spot printing, textile material 90 can enter one by transfer roller 10
Step is transported on pressure rolling platform 30.Now, the downward pressure rolling textile material of shaping mould 40 corresponding to the top of pressure rolling platform 30
90, textile material 90 shapes under the collective effect of pressing plate 41 and mould 42, and the temperature of setting can be 150 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, fixed
The shape time can be 3min ± 15s.Different patterns can be processed on mould, improves the aesthetics of composite textile materials.
In certain specific embodiments of the invention, feature zeolite is powdered zeolite molecular sieve, and feature zeolite accounts for
The mass percent of mixture of viscous form is 5%-50%.
In other words, feature zeolite can select powdered zeolite molecular sieve, because the road on the surface of zeolite molecular sieve
Yi Si centers polarity is very strong, and cage in zeolite molecular sieve or passage is small-sized so that gravitational field therein is very strong.Cause
This, zeolite molecular sieve exceeds well over other kinds of adsorbent to the adsorption capacity of adsorption molecule.Powdered zeolite molecular sieve is easy to
Mixture of viscous form is formed with adhesive and water, it can be 5%-50% that it, which accounts for the mass percent of mixture of viscous form,.Pass through
Using powdered zeolite molecular sieve, facilitate it equably to put and be coated on textile material, make the feature zeolite on composite textile materials
Distribution is more uniform, effectively improves the clean-keeping function of composite textile materials.
According to one embodiment of present invention, zeolite molecular sieve is natural or synthetic zeolite, MFI with adsorption function
Zeolite of structure ex hoc genus anne zeolite, mesoporous silicon oxide, organic zeolite decompose, the boiling of catalysis by modified having
Stone, adhesive are PD-Y type anionic adhesives, and the mass percent that adhesive accounts for mixture of viscous form is 20%-30%.
The zeolite molecular sieve of the type, there is the ability of the pernicious gases such as very strong formaldehyde adsorption, strengthen keeping a public place clean for composite textile materials
Function.
Specifically describe below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and feature zeolite is applied by the process being attached on textile material by solid membrane process.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step S1 includes：
S11 ', adhesive is padded on textile material；
S12 ', the feature zeolite with formaldehyde adsorption function is placed on to pad had on the textile material 90 of adhesive.
It is attached to that is, step S1 can also use solid membrane process to apply feature zeolite on textile material.Such as Fig. 3 extremely
Shown in Fig. 5, textile material 90 first can be padded into adhesive, it is enterprising that feature zeolite 50 then is placed on into the textile material 90
Row pressure rolling shapes, and the process operation is easy, easily controllable.
In certain specific embodiments of the invention, in step S11 ', adhesive is 10%- including mass percent
50% PD-Y type anionic adhesives and mass percent is 50%-90% water, and the pick-up rate for padding adhesive is
60%-90%, feature zeolite 50 are formed as membranaceous, and feature zeolite 50 is absorbed and fixed to pad by suction nozzle 21 adhesive
Textile material 90 on.
In other words, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, feature zeolite 50 can be formed as membranaceous, the feature boiling of membrane structure
Skewness is not present on textile material 90 the problem of, feature zeolite 50 can be adsorbed simultaneously stone 50 by adsorbent equipment 20
Being fixed on to pad has on the textile material 90 of adhesive, simple to operate, improves the preparation efficiency of composite textile materials.
In certain specific embodiments of the invention, feature zeolite 50 is by the pressure rolling of mould 42 on textile material 90
Setting, setting temperature are 150 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, fixing time 3min ± 15s.Different patterns can be processed on mould, is improved compound
The aesthetics of material.
According to one embodiment of present invention, separation agent is coated with mould 42.Can be scribbled on mould 42 release agent with
It is easy to pressure rolling rear mold 42 to be separated with mixture of viscous form.
Preparation method with reference to specific embodiment description according to the composite textile materials of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
First, powdered zeolite molecular sieve is mixed in proportion with adhesive and water, mixture of viscous form is made.Wherein, powder
The mass percent that shape zeolite molecular sieve accounts for mixture of viscous form is 25%, and adhesive accounts for the mass percent of mixture of viscous form
For 25%, the mass percent that water accounts for mixture of viscous form is 50%.Mixture of viscous form is mounted in spot printing machine needle cylinder 80 again,
Point is coated in needle punched non-woven fabrics surface at room temperature.Wherein, the surface density of needle punched non-woven fabrics is 30g/m2, breadth 3m, spot printing machine
The air pressure of syringe 80 is 6 × 105Pa, syringe model：17G, spot printing time：1min.
Secondly, the needle punched non-woven fabrics pressure rolling setting for scribbling mixture of viscous form will be put, setting temperature is 150 DEG C, during setting
Between be 3min.
Finally, the needle punched non-woven fabrics room temperature after setting is cooled down, is coiled.
Embodiment 2
First, powdered zeolite molecular sieve is mixed in proportion with adhesive and water, mixture of viscous form is made.Wherein, powder
The mass percent that shape zeolite molecular sieve accounts for mixture of viscous form is 25%, and adhesive accounts for the mass percent of mixture of viscous form
For 35%, the mass percent that water accounts for mixture of viscous form is 40%.Mixture of viscous form is mounted in spot printing machine needle cylinder 80 again,
Point is coated in woven fabric surface at room temperature.Wherein, the surface density that cloth is spun in tatting is 30g/m2, breadth 3m, spot printing machine needle cylinder 80
Air pressure be 4 × 105Pa, syringe model：17G, spot printing time：2min.
Secondly, the woven fabric pressure rolling setting for scribbling mixture of viscous form will be put, setting temperature is 155 DEG C, and fixing time is
3min+15s。
Finally, the woven fabric room temperature after setting is cooled down, is coiled.
Embodiment 3
First, powdered zeolite molecular sieve is mixed in proportion with adhesive and water, mixture of viscous form is made.Wherein, powder
The mass percent that shape zeolite molecular sieve accounts for mixture of viscous form is 5%, and adhesive accounts for the mass percent of mixture of viscous form
For 20%, the mass percent that water accounts for mixture of viscous form is 75%.Mixture of viscous form is mounted in spot printing machine needle cylinder 80 again,
Point is coated in woven fabric surface at room temperature.Wherein, the surface density that cloth is spun in tatting is 30g/m2, breadth 3m, spot printing machine needle cylinder 80
Air pressure be 5 × 105Pa, syringe model：17G, spot printing time：3min.
Secondly, the woven fabric pressure rolling setting for scribbling mixture of viscous form will be put, setting temperature is 145 DEG C, and fixing time is
3min-15s。
Finally, the woven fabric room temperature after setting is cooled down, is coiled.
Embodiment 4
First, powdered zeolite molecular sieve is mixed in proportion with adhesive and water, mixture of viscous form is made.Wherein, powder
The mass percent that shape zeolite molecular sieve accounts for mixture of viscous form is 50%, and adhesive accounts for the mass percent of mixture of viscous form
For 30%, the mass percent that water accounts for mixture of viscous form is 20%.Mixture of viscous form is mounted in spot printing machine needle cylinder 80 again,
Point is coated in woven fabric surface at room temperature.Wherein, the surface density that cloth is spun in tatting is 30g/m2, breadth 3m, spot printing machine needle cylinder 80
Air pressure be 4 × 105Pa, syringe model：17G, spot printing time：1min.
Secondly, the woven fabric pressure rolling setting for scribbling mixture of viscous form will be put, setting temperature is 150 DEG C, and fixing time is
3min。
Finally, the woven fabric room temperature after setting is cooled down, is coiled.
Embodiment 5
First, needle punched non-woven fabrics are padded into adhesive on traditional padding machine, the surface density of needle punched non-woven fabrics is 30g/
m2, breadth 3m, adhesive includes the PD-Y type anionic adhesives that mass percent is 30% and mass percent is
70% water, the pick-up rate for padding adhesive are 80%.
Secondly, membranaceous feature zeolite 50 is placed on by adsorbent equipment 20 and pads the needle punched non-woven fabrics for having adhesive
On.Wherein, the speed that adsorbent equipment 20 places membranaceous feature zeolite 50 is 0.5m/s, the suction nozzle 21 of adsorbent equipment 20 when putting film
Angle with membranaceous feature zeolite 50 is 180 degree, put the displacement of film for 90mm (put the error of the displacement of film allow ±
In 0.5mm).
Finally, above-mentioned needle punched non-woven fabrics are shaped by shaping mould 40, room temperature cooling, coiled is carried out after setting.
Wherein, setting temperature is 150 DEG C, fixing time 3min.
Embodiment 6
First, woven fabric is padded into adhesive on traditional padding machine, the surface density of woven fabric is 30g/m2, breadth is
3m, adhesive include the PD-Y type anionic adhesives that mass percent is 35% and the water that mass percent is 65%, leaching
The pick-up rate for rolling adhesive is 70%.
Secondly, membranaceous feature zeolite 50 is placed on to pad by adsorbent equipment 20 to be had on the woven fabric of adhesive.Its
In, the speed that adsorbent equipment 20 places membranaceous feature zeolite 50 is 0.5m/s, the suction nozzle 21 and film of adsorbent equipment 20 when putting film
The angle of shape feature zeolite 50 is 180 degree, and the displacement for putting film (puts the error permission of the displacement of film in ± 0.5mm for 90mm
It is interior),
Finally, above-mentioned woven fabric is shaped by shaping mould 40, room temperature cooling, coiled is carried out after setting.Wherein,
Setting temperature is 145 DEG C, fixing time 3min+15s.
Embodiment 7
First, woven fabric is padded into adhesive on traditional padding machine, the surface density of woven fabric is 30g/m2, breadth is
3m, adhesive include the PD-Y type anionic adhesives that mass percent is 10% and the water that mass percent is 90%, leaching
The pick-up rate for rolling adhesive is 60%.
Secondly, membranaceous feature zeolite 50 is placed on to pad by adsorbent equipment 20 to be had on the woven fabric of adhesive.Its
In, the speed that adsorbent equipment 20 places membranaceous feature zeolite 50 is 0.5m/s, the suction nozzle 21 and film of adsorbent equipment 20 when putting film
The angle of shape feature zeolite 50 is 180 degree, and the displacement for putting film (puts the error permission of the displacement of film in ± 0.5mm for 90mm
It is interior).
Finally, above-mentioned woven fabric is shaped by shaping mould 40, room temperature cooling, coiled is carried out after setting.Wherein,
Setting temperature is 155 DEG C, fixing time 3min-15s.
Embodiment 8
First, woven fabric is padded into adhesive on traditional padding machine, the surface density of woven fabric is 30g/m2, breadth is
3m, adhesive include the PD-Y type anionic adhesives that mass percent is 50% and the water that mass percent is 50%, leaching
The pick-up rate for rolling adhesive is 90%.
Secondly, membranaceous feature zeolite 50 is placed on to pad by adsorbent equipment 20 to be had on the woven fabric of adhesive.Its
In, the speed that adsorbent equipment 20 places membranaceous feature zeolite 50 is 0.5m/s, the suction nozzle 21 and film of adsorbent equipment 20 when putting film
The angle of shape feature zeolite 50 is 180 degree, and the displacement for putting film (puts the error permission of the displacement of film in ± 0.5mm for 90mm
It is interior).
Finally, above-mentioned woven fabric is shaped by shaping mould 40, room temperature cooling, coiled is carried out after setting.Wherein,
Setting temperature is 150 DEG C, fixing time 3min.
Thus, according to the preparation method of above-mentioned composite textile materials, feature zeolite effectively can be compounded in textile material
On, textile material is possessed the function of the pernicious gases such as excellent formaldehyde adsorption, the preparation method makes feature zeolite weave
It is evenly distributed on material, with reference to consolidating, improves the service life of composite textile materials, improve the aesthetics of composite textile materials.
The preparation facilities 100 of the composite textile materials of second aspect of the present invention embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the preparation facilities 100 of composite textile materials according to embodiments of the present invention includes at least two
Individual transfer roller 10, adsorbent equipment 20, pressure rolling platform 30 and shaping mould 40.
Specifically, at least two transfer rollers 10, which are spaced apart, is set for transmitting textile material 90, and adsorbent equipment 20 is located at
Top between two transfer rollers 10 is placed on textile material 90 with adsorption function zeolite 50 and by feature zeolite 50,
Pressure rolling platform 30 is located between two transfer rollers 10 and is located at positioned at the lower section of textile material 90, shaping mould 40 on textile material 90
It is square and corresponding with the position of pressure rolling platform 30 so that by feature zeolite 50, pressure rolling shapes on textile material 90.
In other words, the compound preparation facilities 100 for placing material is mainly by least two transfer rollers 10, adsorbent equipment 20, pressure
Offset platform 30 and shaping mould 40 forms, the preparation facilities 100 can install at least two biographies for being used to transmit textile material 90
Send roller 10, the top between two transfer rollers 10 can be provided with adsorbent equipment 20, and adsorbent equipment 20 can be by feature zeolite
50 are adsorbed onto the surface of textile material 90, and then feature zeolite 50 is placed on textile material 90, and shaping mould 40 can be with
It is located at the top of textile material 90, pressure rolling platform 30 is located at the lower section of textile material 90 and mutually corresponding with shaping mould 40, fixed
Shape mould 40 can pressure rolling shapes on pressure rolling platform 30 by feature zeolite 50, improves feature zeolite 50 and textile material 90
Compound fastness, extend the service life of composite.As shown in figure 3, adsorbent equipment 20 and shaping mould 40 are in weaving material
It can be easy to the adjustment of adsorbent equipment 20 and shaping mould 40 on locus with arranged spaced apart on the direction of transfer of material 90.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, according to one embodiment of present invention, shaping mould 40 and adsorbent equipment 20, which integrate, sets
Put.Shaping mould 40 includes pressing plate 41, and adsorbent equipment 20 includes the multiple suction nozzles 21 being located on pressing plate 41.
That is, shaping mould 40 and adsorbent equipment 20 can be set together into collection, can be provided simultaneously with absorption and
The function of setting, improve the preparation efficiency of composite textile materials.During absorption and setting, with suction in adsorbent equipment 20
The suction nozzle 21 in hole 22 first adsorbs feature zeolite 50 on the textile material 90 through padding adhesive, and now, spring 70 is given
21 1 upward active forces of suction nozzle, make suction nozzle 21 be separated with feature zeolite 50, and telescopic pull bar 60 is had pattern mould
41 1 downward active forces of pressing plate of tool, make pressing plate 41 be contacted with feature zeolite 50 and carry out pressure rolling process, by function
Property zeolite 50 be fixed on textile material 90, after the completion of pressure rolling process, have pattern mold 42 pressing plate 41 on scribble from mould
Agent, be easy to the UF membrane of feature zeolite 50 after pressure rolling, the composite textile materials with complex pattern are made.
Above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this
The protection domain of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of composite textile materials, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, the feature zeolite with formaldehyde adsorption function is painted on textile material；
S2, the feature zeolite shaped on the textile material by pressure rolling；
S3, the textile material for being fixed with the feature zeolite dried, obtain the institute with formaldehyde adsorption function
State composite textile materials.
2. the preparation method of composite textile materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S1 includes：
S11, the feature zeolite with formaldehyde adsorption function mixed with adhesive and water, mixture of viscous form is made；
S12, the mixture of viscous form point is coated on the textile material.
3. the preparation method of composite textile materials according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step S11, institute
It is powdered zeolite molecular sieve to state feature zeolite, and the mass percent that the feature zeolite accounts for the mixture of viscous form is
5%-50%.
4. the preparation method of composite textile materials according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the zeolite molecular sieve is tool
There are the natural or synthetic zeolite of adsorption function, the zeolite of MFI structure, mesoporous silicon oxide, organic zeolite or pass through modification
Zeolite with decomposition, catalysis, described adhesive is PD-Y type anionic adhesives, and described adhesive accounts for described sticky
The mass percent of shape mixture is 20%-30%.
5. the preparation method of composite textile materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S1 includes：
S11 ', pad adhesive on the textile material；
S12 ', the feature zeolite with formaldehyde adsorption function is placed on and pads the weaving material for having described adhesive
On material.
6. the preparation method of composite textile materials according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in the step S11 ',
It is 50%- that described adhesive, which includes the PD-Y type anionic adhesives that mass percent is 10%-50% and mass percent,
90% water, the pick-up rate for padding described adhesive are 60%-90%, and the feature zeolite is formed as membranaceous, the function
Property zeolite is fixed on to pad by suction to be had on the textile material of described adhesive.
7. the preparation method of composite textile materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step S2, institute
State feature zeolite to shape on the textile material by mould pressure rolling, setting temperature is 150 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, fixing time
3min±15s。
8. the preparation method of composite textile materials according to claim 7, it is characterised in that on the mould be coated with from
Film.
A kind of 9. preparation facilities of composite textile materials, it is characterised in that including：
At least two transfer rollers, at least two transfer rollers, which are spaced apart, to be set for transmitting textile material；
Adsorbent equipment, the adsorbent equipment be located at top between two transfer rollers with adsorption function zeolite and will described in
Feature zeolite is placed on the textile material；
Pressure rolling platform, the pressure rolling platform are located between two transfer rollers and below the textile materials；
Shaping mould, the shaping mould are located above the textile material and corresponding with the position of the pressure rolling platform with will
Feature zeolite pressure rolling on the textile material shapes.
10. the preparation facilities of composite textile materials according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the shaping mould and institute
It is integrally disposed to state adsorbent equipment, the shaping mould includes pressing plate, and the adsorbent equipment is multiple on the pressing plate including being located at
Suction nozzle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710761456.3A CN107558185A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | The preparation method and preparation facilities of a kind of composite textile materials |
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| CN201710761456.3A CN107558185A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | The preparation method and preparation facilities of a kind of composite textile materials |
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| CN111674112A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-18 | 国投盛世承德科技股份有限公司 | Automobile interior fabric containing zeolite and manufacturing method |
| CN111691619A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-22 | 国投盛世承德科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly wall cloth |
| CN112756181A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 南通大学 | Preparation method and preparation device of composite textile material |
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