CN103556417A - Padding method of textile - Google Patents
Padding method of textile Download PDFInfo
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- CN103556417A CN103556417A CN201310532518.5A CN201310532518A CN103556417A CN 103556417 A CN103556417 A CN 103556417A CN 201310532518 A CN201310532518 A CN 201310532518A CN 103556417 A CN103556417 A CN 103556417A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a padding method of a textile. The padding method is characterized in that padding treatment of working solution is carried out on the textile by adopting a padder, the padder is provided with two rollers, which are horizontally arranged and are rolled with each other, a region is formed by a rolling line, which is formed during mutual rolling of the two rollers, and parts, which are located above the rolling line, of the two rollers, the region is taken as a liquid containing region, the working solution is contained in the liquid containing region, the textile penetrates through the rolling line of the rollers and the liquid containing region above the rolling line, and moves forwards under the drive of synchronous rotation of the two rollers, so that the treatment of padding of the working solution and squeezing of the padder can be realized. According to the padding method, a rolling groove is unnecessary to contain the working solution, a guide roller used for guiding the operation of the textile is not arranged under the liquid level of the working solution, the volume of the working solution is minimized to about 2 L, the updating speed of the working solution during padding is greatly reduced, and the matching difference before and after padding of the textile is greatly shortened.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to textile printing and dyeing field, particularly relate to a kind of method of padding of textiles.
Background technology
weaving face fabric and yarn are in serialization dyeing and printing process process, and main employing is padded technique it is applied to working solution.In padding technical process, weaving face fabric and the working solution of yarn dipping in groove, then pass through padding machine pressure rolling.Groove normally has the container slot that is not less than 30L volume, and deflector roll is housed in groove, and deflector roll is arranged under working solution liquid level, to guide weaving face fabric or yarn to pass from working solution, so that working solution on its adsorption band.When padding machine pressure rolling weaving face fabric or yarn, can being flooded the working solution adsorbing after working solution, to clamp-on weaving face fabric or yarn inner, and squeeze except unnecessary working solution so that the weaving face fabric after pressure rolling or yarn with working solution remain on certain pick-up.
according to general knowledge known in this field, in serialization, pad in processing, being on the one hand that textiles will be taken away a part of working solution and contained dyestuff or auxiliary agent molecule thereof, is that system is constantly supplemented working solution on the other hand, to keep the stable of working solution liquid level in groove.But various dyestuffs or auxiliary agent molecule in working solution, textiles is had respectively to different affinity and colourability, therefore padding various dyestuffs that middle textiles takes away or the quantity of auxiliary agent molecule, the quantity of the working solution that might not take away with textiles is mutually balanced, for example colourability is strong, the molecular amounts of dying on it is just many, and that by textiles, is taken away is just many, and in working solution, remainder is just few; Colourability is poor, and the molecular amounts of dying on it is just few, and that by textiles, is taken away is just few, and in working solution, remainder is just many.Yet system is supplemented working solution, its dyestuff or assistant concentration are fixed, and often can not make up accurately the quantity being pulled away.So along with padding the passing in processing time, in working solution all there is variation in the absolute concentration of each dyestuff or auxiliary agent and proportionate relationship each other, the front and back difference that this variation just causes dyestuff or auxiliary agent to dye on textiles.
the variation of this concentration and the front and back of above a dying difference, in groove, the volume size of working solution has obvious relation when padding.Working solution volume is larger, its renewal speed is just slower, textiles in padding continuously padding ratio that stylish supplementary working solution accounts for working solution total amount in groove just less, by textiles before this, to be adsorbed the shared ratio of the raffinate of dyestuff or auxiliary agent molecule just larger, the front and back of therefore, dying on a textiles difference is just larger.Otherwise working solution volume is less, the front and back of a textiles difference is just less; Work as in theory little being applied to it on textiles of working solution volume and just all taken away immediately, the concentration of working solution is As time goes on substantially unchanged, and the front and back of a textiles differential is bordering on zero.
existing, pad in work, owing to placing working solution with groove as container slot, the deflector roll of guiding textiles operation effect also must be set in groove, and this deflector roll also will be below the liquid level in working solution, this has just caused the volume of working solution while padding conventionally larger, easily causes a front and back difference of textiles.Though take measures, improve, under this technique, the volume of working solution is difficult to accomplish to be less than 30L, and when the padding of dyestuff direct strong for some, that dye-uptake is high or auxiliary agent, the front and back of a textiles difference is still very huge.How to dwindle the volume that uses working solution while padding, become the major issue that the industry need to solve.
Summary of the invention
a kind of method of padding that the object of this invention is to provide textiles, while adopting padding machine and groove to pad to solve, working solution volume more greatly, easily causes on dyestuff or auxiliary agent and dyes the larger problem of a front and back difference, realizes and padding with small size working solution.
for achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
a kind of textiles pad method, adopt padding machine textiles to be carried out to the processing of padding of working solution, in padding machine, there are two and horizontally also can roll mutually the roll closing, two rolls of usining mutually roll and roll zygonema and two rolls separately in rolling between part more than zygonema formed region as containing territory, liquid zone while closing, in this territory, Sheng liquid zone, hold working solution, textiles rolls zygonema and rolls and the territory, Sheng liquid zone on zygonema, pass and advance under the drive of two roll synchronous rotaries from roll, completes the processing of accepting working solution dipping and padding machine pressure rolling.
preferably, textiles through the zygonema of rolling of described territory, Sheng liquid zone and two rolls, is first accepted the dipping of working solution, then is accepted the pressure rolling of two rolls from top to bottom.
preferably, textiles passes rolling zygonema and containing territory, liquid zone of two described rolls from bottom to up, first accepts the pressure rolling of two rolls, then accepts the dipping of working solution.
preferably, when working solution is carried out to feeding, from positive and negative two side direction of containing top, territory, liquid zone and being positioned at textiles, contain territories, liquid zone and carry out feeding.
preferably, at the two ends of roll, be provided with the baffle plate that prevents that working solution is excessive.
preferably, described working solution is that dyeing working solution, fixation working solution, cation-modified working solution, pre-treatment working solution or rear finishing duplex are made solution.
preferably, described fabric is weaving face fabric, or becomes the textile yarn of arranging in the form of sheets after axle for warping.
because technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages and effect:
the present invention is without holding working solution with groove, also without the deflector roll that the operation of guiding textiles is set under working solution liquid level, but creatively utilize the formed region of padding machine self-operating to hold working solution, working solution volume narrows down to the minimum 2L of can be left and right above by original 30L, significantly shortened the renewal speed of working solution while padding, greatly dwindled a front and back difference of textile product padding, be skillfully constructed, simple, solved the industry and expected for a long time the problem solving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is work schematic diagram of the present invention.
wherein: 1, roll, 2, roll, 3, working solution, 4, textiles, 5, shower, 6, shower, 7, contain territory, liquid zone; 8, roll zygonema; 9, baffle plate.
The specific embodiment
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and case study on implementation, the invention will be further described:
embodiment 1: textiles pads from top to bottom.
as shown in Figure 1, roll 1 is horizontally with roll 2, jointly forms one group of padding machine; Roll 1 is applied in pressure with roll 2 and mutually closes up and roll and close, and usings and rolls zygonema 8 and roll 1, roll 2 separately in rolling between more than 8 part of zygonema formed region as Sheng territory, liquid zone 7; In this territory, Sheng liquid zone 7, hold working solution 3, and make working solution 3 keep certain liquid level, working solution 3 is that dyeing working solution, fixation working solution, cation-modified working solution, pre-treatment working solution or rear finishing duplex are made solution.In addition,, in order to make working solution 3 keep liquid levels, one group of shower 5,6 can be set and from positive and negative two side direction of containing 3 tops, territory, liquid zone and being positioned at textiles 4, contain territories, liquid zone 7 and carry out feeding.In order to shorten the length of roll 1 and roll 2 and to prevent that working solution 3 is excessive, at the two ends of roll 1,2, be provided with baffle plate 9.
in the present embodiment, without holding working solution with groove, also without the deflector roll that the operation of guiding textiles is set under working solution liquid level, while padding, the volume-diminished of working solution is to 2L left and right, significantly shorten the renewal speed of working solution while padding, greatly dwindled a front and back difference of textile product padding.
with the example of actual production, further illustrate this embodiment below.In actual production, the groove that the volume of traditional handicraft of take is 50L holds cation-modified working solution and yarn is padded, then exhaust dyeing solution, fixation solution fixation, because the cation modifier in cation-modified working solution has very high substantivity, a front and back difference of dyeing 5000m is below 2 grades, do not reach quality requirement far away, from a lot of aspects, start with and take measures all can not address this problem; The method of rear employing the present embodiment 1 is padded cation-modified working solution, makes immediately a front and back difference for dyeing be reduced to 4 grades of levels, successful, and through producing for a long time checking, this method is effectively stable.
embodiment 2: textiles pads from bottom to top.
as shown in Figure 1, roll 1 is horizontally with roll 2, jointly forms one group of padding machine; Roll 1 is applied in pressure with roll 2 and mutually closes up and roll and close, and usings and rolls zygonema 8 and roll 1, roll 2 separately in rolling between more than 8 part of zygonema formed region as Sheng territory, liquid zone 7; In this territory, Sheng liquid zone 7, hold working solution 3, and make working solution 3 keep certain liquid level, working solution 3 is that dyeing working solution, fixation working solution, cation-modified working solution, pre-treatment working solution or rear finishing duplex are made solution.In addition,, in order to make working solution 3 keep liquid levels, one group of shower 5,6 can be set and from positive and negative two side direction of containing 3 tops, territory, liquid zone and being positioned at textiles 4, contain territories, liquid zone 7 and carry out feeding.In order to shorten the length of roll 1 and roll 2 and to prevent that working solution 3 is excessive, at the two ends of roll 1,2, be provided with baffle plate 9.
in the present embodiment, without holding working solution with groove, also without the deflector roll that the operation of guiding textiles is set under working solution liquid level, while padding, the volume-diminished of working solution is to 2L left and right, significantly shortened the renewal speed of working solution while padding, greatly dwindled a front and back difference of textile product padding, and textiles first rolls afterwards and soaks at this processing link, not only extrude textiles through the subsidiary unnecessary working solution of preceding working procedure machining, also can extrude on textiles gap between fiber with air, then accept immediately impregnation process, can greatly improve like this dye-uptake of working solution and promote it to be penetrated into textiles inside.
above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a textiles pads method, adopt padding machine textiles to be carried out to the processing of padding of working solution, in padding machine, there are two and horizontally also can roll mutually the roll closing, it is characterized in that: two rolls of usining mutually roll and roll zygonema and two rolls separately in rolling between part more than zygonema formed region as containing territory, liquid zone while closing, in this territory, Sheng liquid zone, hold working solution, textiles rolls zygonema and rolls and the territory, Sheng liquid zone on zygonema, pass and advance under the drive of two roll synchronous rotaries from roll, complete the processing of accepting working solution dipping and padding machine pressure rolling.
A kind of textiles according to claim 1 pad method, it is characterized in that: textiles through the zygonema of rolling of described territory, Sheng liquid zone and two rolls, is first accepted the dipping of working solution, then accepted the pressure rolling of two rolls from top to bottom.
A kind of textiles according to claim 1 pad method, it is characterized in that: textiles through the rolling zygonema and contain territory, liquid zone of two described rolls, is first accepted the pressure rolling of two rolls, then accepted the dipping of working solution from bottom to up.
A kind of textiles according to claim 1 pad method, it is characterized in that: when working solution is carried out to feeding, from positive and negative two side direction of containing top, territory, liquid zone and being positioned at textiles, contain territories, liquid zone and carry out feeding.
A kind of textiles according to claim 1 pad method, it is characterized in that: at the two ends of roll, be provided with the baffle plate that prevents that working solution is excessive.
A kind of textiles according to claim 1 pad method, it is characterized in that: described working solution is made solution for dyeing working solution, fixation working solution, cation-modified working solution, pre-treatment working solution or rear finishing duplex.
A kind of textiles according to claim 1 pad method, it is characterized in that: described fabric is weaving face fabric, or become the textile yarn of arranging in the form of sheets after axle for warping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310532518.5A CN103556417A (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Padding method of textile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310532518.5A CN103556417A (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Padding method of textile |
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| CN103556417A true CN103556417A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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| CN201310532518.5A Pending CN103556417A (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Padding method of textile |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104372553A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-25 | 嘉兴米高美超细纤维有限公司 | Continuous ultrafine fiber dyeing method and dyeing machine |
| CN107558185A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 江苏龙商环保科技有限公司 | The preparation method and preparation facilities of a kind of composite textile materials |
| CN110761015A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-02-07 | 李雅 | Padder with liquid supplied from upper part |
| CN112695473A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-23 | 山东滨州亚光毛巾有限公司 | Blanket dyeing device and method |
| CN113403775A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-17 | 浙江联科机械有限公司 | Open width dyeing machine |
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| DE1078527B (en) * | 1957-03-11 | 1960-03-31 | Haas Friedrich Maschf | Four-roll foulard |
| US4449476A (en) * | 1982-01-30 | 1984-05-22 | Gebrueder Sucker | Apparatus for coating or impregnating a guided substrate in the form of a web |
| CN101158093A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-04-09 | 常州市东高染整有限公司 | Fibrosis dip-squeeze device of fabric pad dyeing equipment |
| CN201704535U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-01-12 | 陈联社 | Textile pad washing device |
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2013
- 2013-11-01 CN CN201310532518.5A patent/CN103556417A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1078527B (en) * | 1957-03-11 | 1960-03-31 | Haas Friedrich Maschf | Four-roll foulard |
| US4449476A (en) * | 1982-01-30 | 1984-05-22 | Gebrueder Sucker | Apparatus for coating or impregnating a guided substrate in the form of a web |
| CN101158093A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-04-09 | 常州市东高染整有限公司 | Fibrosis dip-squeeze device of fabric pad dyeing equipment |
| CN201704535U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-01-12 | 陈联社 | Textile pad washing device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104372553A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-25 | 嘉兴米高美超细纤维有限公司 | Continuous ultrafine fiber dyeing method and dyeing machine |
| CN107558185A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 江苏龙商环保科技有限公司 | The preparation method and preparation facilities of a kind of composite textile materials |
| CN110761015A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-02-07 | 李雅 | Padder with liquid supplied from upper part |
| CN112695473A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-23 | 山东滨州亚光毛巾有限公司 | Blanket dyeing device and method |
| CN112695473B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-11-17 | 山东滨州亚光毛巾有限公司 | Blanket dyeing device and dyeing method |
| CN113403775A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-17 | 浙江联科机械有限公司 | Open width dyeing machine |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |