Plant protection device for greening engineering convenient to dismouting
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of tools for greening engineering, and particularly relates to a plant protection device for greening engineering, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Background
In the planting process, the conditions of pests and moisture and nutrients in soil are main factors influencing the growth of plants, and trapping and killing the pests is a common method, and the method can effectively kill the pests and has no pollution to the plants.
The invention discloses a plant protection device with the Chinese patent publication No. CN205161676U, and the invention provides a plant protection device, which comprises a photovoltaic cell panel, a supporting plate, a box body, a soil moisture detector, a storage battery, a soil nutrient detector, a display and a controller, wherein the photovoltaic cell panel is arranged on the supporting plate, an insect killing lamp is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the supporting plate, supporting columns are arranged around the insect killing lamp, one end of each supporting column is arranged on the box body, the other end of each supporting column is hinged to the lower bottom surface of the supporting plate, a tray is arranged in the box body and is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the soil moisture detector, the storage battery and the soil nutrient detector are respectively arranged on the lower bottom surfaces of the inner. However, the existing plant protection device also has the problems of inconvenient disassembly, inconvenient maintenance and insufficient use function.
Therefore, the invention provides a plant protection device for greening engineering, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a plant protection device for greening engineering, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and aims to solve the problems that the existing plant protection device is inconvenient to disassemble and maintain and is not rich in use functions. A plant protection device for greening engineering convenient to disassemble and assemble comprises an arc-shaped connecting plate, a road protection frame structure, a quick butt joint disassembly and assembly plate structure, a spacing separation plate structure, a fertilizing tube structure, a water spraying tube structure, a protection tube structure and a self-spinning cover structure, wherein the arc-shaped connecting plate is installed on the outer side of the road protection frame structure through bolts; the rapid butt-joint dismounting plate structure is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the interval separation plate structure through arc-shaped connecting plates; the self-rotating cover structure bolt is arranged on the upper part of the quick butt joint dismounting plate structure connected with the left side of the spacing separation plate structure through a bolt; the protective cylinder structure is sleeved outside the water spraying cylinder structure; the water spraying barrel structure is sleeved on the outer side of the fertilization pipe structure; the hoop of the fertilizing pipe structure is arranged at the interval of the spacing separating plate structure; the self-rotating cover structure covers the upper part of the water spraying cylinder structure; the water spraying cylinder structure is buckled at the interval of the interval separation plate structure; the quick butt joint dismounting plate structure comprises a primary rectangular pipe, a secondary rectangular pipe, a U-shaped framework, a primary connecting plate, a secondary connecting plate and a quick dismounting iron pin, wherein the upper ports and the lower ports of the primary rectangular pipe and the secondary rectangular pipe are respectively connected through the U-shaped framework; the first-stage connecting plate is welded on the inner wall of the left side of the first-stage rectangular pipe; the second-stage connecting plate is welded on the inner wall of the right side of the second-stage rectangular pipe; the first-stage connecting plate is connected with the second-stage connecting plate through a quick disassembly iron pin; three or more pin holes are longitudinally formed at the joint of the first-stage connecting plate and the second-stage connecting plate; and a pull ring is welded in the middle of the outer wall of the U-shaped framework.
Preferably, the protective cylinder structure comprises a ventilating cylinder, a framework and an iron ring, wherein the framework is connected to the outer wall of the iron ring in a cross shape; the framework is welded on the inner wall of the upper bottom circle of the ventilating duct in a cross shape.
Preferably, the ventilating barrel is also provided with a ventilating filter screen and a ventilating opening, and the ventilating filter screen is longitudinally screwed inside the ventilating opening; the ventilation opening is longitudinally arranged on the surface of the ventilation barrel.
Preferably, the spacing separation plate structure comprises an adjusting fixing rod, a cross hole sleeve, a scale steel plate and an adjusting bolt, wherein the adjusting fixing rod is longitudinally arranged on the scale steel plate through the cross hole sleeve; the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the middle position of the front surface of the cross-shaped hole sleeve; a plurality of adjusting fixing rods are arranged; the longitudinal hole of the cross-shaped hole sleeve is sleeved with an adjusting fixing rod, and the transverse hole is sleeved with a scale steel plate; the adjusting and fixing rod is further provided with buried cones and fixing bolt nuts, wherein the buried cones are arranged in pairs and are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the adjusting and fixing rod through the fixing bolt nuts.
Preferably, the road protection frame structure comprises a primary buffer plate, an X-shaped frame, a secondary buffer plate, a damping rubber block and a damping spring, wherein the primary buffer plate is connected with the secondary buffer plate through the X-shaped frame; three or more damping rubber blocks are connected between the primary buffer plate and the secondary buffer plate through bolts; one end of the damping spring is connected with the primary buffer plate, and the other end of the damping spring is connected with the secondary buffer plate; the damping rubber block is arranged between the damping spring and the damping spring; and a buffer rubber pad with the thickness of ten centimeters to fifteen centimeters is stuck on the right surface of the secondary buffer plate.
Preferably, the water spraying cylinder structure comprises an open stainless steel cylinder, a cross-shaped bottom-sealing water storage pipe, a primary water spraying device and a secondary water spraying device, wherein the cross-shaped bottom-sealing water storage pipe is welded on the inner wall of the upper bottom circle of the open stainless steel cylinder; the primary water spraying and draining pipes are respectively in threaded connection with the lower sides of the transverse pipe parts of the cross-shaped bottom-sealing water storage pipes; the second-level water spray row is respectively in threaded connection with the lower side of the longitudinal pipe part of the cross-shaped bottom-sealing water storage pipe.
Preferably, the middle position of the upper part of the cross-shaped bottom-sealing water storage pipe is in threaded connection with a water injection connecting pipe; the water injection connecting pipe penetrates through the iron ring; more than six primary spray heads are connected to the inner wall of the primary water spray row in a threaded manner; the left side and the right side of the secondary water spray device are respectively in threaded connection with more than six secondary spray heads.
Preferably, the fertilizing tube structure comprises a moisture-proof cover, a fertilizer hopper, a fertilizing tube and a trapezoidal tube, and the moisture-proof cover is mounted at the upper part of the fertilizer hopper; one end of the fertilizing tube is in threaded connection with the trapezoidal material tube, and the other end of the fertilizing tube is in threaded connection with the outlet at the lower part of the fertilizer hopper.
Preferably, the fertilizing tube is further provided with a rotating shaft, a baffle and a rotating handle, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the left wall and the right wall of the upper part of the fertilizing tube and is welded with the baffle; the rotating handle is welded at the left end of the rotating shaft; the baffle is arranged in the fertilizing tube.
Preferably, the self-rotating cover structure comprises a hollowed-out cover, a driven gear, a driving motor, a connecting base and a fixed base, wherein the left part of the hollowed-out cover is arranged at the upper part of the connecting base through the fixed base; the driven gear is connected to the left part of the inner side of the hollow shade in a gear shaft mode; the driving gear is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor in a key manner; the driving motor is mounted at the lower part of the inner side of the fixed seat through a bolt; the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear; the driven gear is glued with the hollow shade; the hollow shade is connected with the fixed seat through a shaft.
Preferably, the hollowed-out shade is further provided with a solar cell panel, a photosensitive sensor and a sensor mounting seat, and the solar cell panel is mounted on the upper wall of the hollowed-out shade through bolts; the photosensitive sensor is arranged in the sensor mounting seat; the sensor mounting seat is connected to the right end of the hollow-out shade through screws.
Preferably, the linking base is further provided with a storage battery, a micro PLC and a photovoltaic charger, and the storage battery, the micro PLC and the photovoltaic charger are transversely mounted inside the linking base in parallel through bolts.
Preferably, the storage battery is electrically connected with the micro PLC; the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel through the photovoltaic charger; the storage battery is electrically connected with the driving motor; the photosensitive sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the micro PLC; the driving motor is electrically connected with the output end of the micro PLC.
Preferably, the diameter of the ventilation cylinder is one centimeter to three centimeters larger than that of the opening stainless steel cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the arrangement of the first-stage rectangular pipe, the second-stage rectangular pipe, the U-shaped framework, the first-stage connecting plate, the second-stage connecting plate and the quick-disassembly iron pin is beneficial to matching with the arrangement of the pull ring, so that the disassembly is convenient, and the maintenance is convenient.
2. In the invention, the arrangement of the ventilating duct, the framework and the iron ring is favorable for achieving a good ventilating effect.
3. According to the invention, the arrangement of the ventilation filter screen and the ventilation opening is beneficial to filtering dust, ensuring the normal growth of vegetation and playing a good ventilation effect.
4. According to the invention, the arrangement of the adjusting fixing rod, the cross hole sleeve, the scale steel plate and the adjusting bolt is beneficial to conveniently adjusting the distance, and the space required by the growth of different vegetation can be ensured.
5. According to the invention, the arrangement of the buried cone and the fixed bolt and nut is beneficial to playing a good role in stabilizing and supporting.
6. According to the invention, the arrangement of the primary buffer plate, the X-shaped frame, the secondary buffer plate, the damping rubber block and the damping spring is favorable for playing a good protection function on the device by matching with the arrangement of the buffer rubber pad, and the vegetation is ensured to be prevented from being interfered by the outside.
7. In the invention, the arrangement of the open stainless steel cylinder, the cross-shaped bottom-sealed water storage pipe, the primary water spray and the secondary water spray is beneficial to matching the arrangement of the primary spray head and the secondary spray head to uniformly spray water on vegetation, and meanwhile, a collecting hopper can be connected to the water injection connecting pipe to collect rainwater, so that self-watering can be carried out, and water resources are saved.
8. According to the invention, the arrangement of the moisture-proof cover, the fertilizer hopper, the fertilizer applying pipe and the trapezoid material pipe is beneficial to irregular fertilizer application of vegetation.
9. In the invention, the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the baffle plate and the rotating handle is favorable for adjusting the fertilizing amount and ensuring the normal growth of vegetation.
10. According to the invention, the hollowed-out shade, the driven gear, the driving motor, the linking base and the fixing base are arranged, so that good rainproof, dustproof and windproof effects are achieved, and the vegetation can be prevented from being attacked by strong wind or strong rainfall.
11. According to the solar cell panel, the photosensitive sensor and the sensor mounting seat, the solar cell panel, the photosensitive sensor and the sensor mounting seat are arranged, so that the illumination intensity detection work is facilitated, and meanwhile, solar energy can be collected to supply power to the execution part.
12. According to the invention, the storage battery, the micro PLC and the photovoltaic charger are favorable for performing micro control on the working state of the driving motor through the micro PLC, the hollow shade can be ensured to be in an open or closed state in real time, so that the use is more intelligent and automatic, and the solar panel can be matched with the arrangement to perform light energy conversion (the photovoltaic charger) to supply power to the storage battery, so that each execution part can work normally.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick-docking disassembly and assembly plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the protective cylinder structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pitch-divided plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the road protection frame structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the structure of the water spray cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizing tube structure of the invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a spin mask structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. an arc-shaped connecting plate; 2. a road protection frame structure; 21. a primary buffer plate; 22. an X-shaped frame; 23. a secondary buffer plate; 231. a cushion rubber pad; 24. a shock-absorbing rubber block; 25. a damping spring; 3. a plate structure is quickly butted and disassembled; 31. a first-stage rectangular tube; 32. a secondary rectangular tube; 33. a U-shaped framework; 331. a pull ring; 34. a first-level connecting plate; 35. a second-stage connecting plate; 36. rapidly disassembling the iron pin; 4. a pitch separator plate structure; 41. adjusting the fixed rod; 411. burying a ground cone; 412. fixing the bolt and the nut; 42. a cross-hole sleeve; 43. a graduated steel plate; 44. adjusting the bolt; 5. a fertilization tube structure; 51. a moisture-proof cover; 52. a fertilizer hopper; 53. a fertilizing material pipe; 531. a rotating shaft; 532. a baffle plate; 533. a rotation handle; 54. a trapezoidal material pipe; 6. a water spray cylinder structure; 61. an open stainless steel cylinder; 62. a cross-shaped bottom-sealed water storage pipe; 621. a water injection connecting pipe; 63. primary water spraying and discharging; 631. a primary spray head; 64. secondary water spraying and draining; 641. a secondary spray head; 7. a protective cylinder structure; 71. a funnel; 711. a ventilation filter screen; 712. a vent; 72. a framework; 73. an iron ring; 8. a spin cage structure; 81. hollowing out the shade; 811. a solar panel; 812. a photosensitive sensor; 813. a sensor mount; 82. a driven gear; 83. a driving gear; 84. a drive motor; 85. connecting the base; 851. a storage battery; 852. a micro PLC; 853. a photovoltaic charger; 86. a fixed seat.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8
The invention provides a plant protection device for greening engineering, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble and comprises an arc-shaped connecting plate 1, a road protection frame structure 2, a quick butt joint disassembly and assembly plate structure 3, an interval separation plate structure 4, a fertilization tube structure 5, a water spraying tube structure 6, a protection tube structure 7 and a self-spinning cover structure 8, wherein the arc-shaped connecting plate 1 is installed on the outer side of the road protection frame structure 2 through bolts; the rapid butt-joint dismounting plate structure 3 is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the interval separating plate structure 4 through arc-shaped connecting plates 1; the self-rotating cover structure 8 is arranged on the upper part of the quick butt joint dismounting plate structure 3 connected with the left side of the spacing separation plate structure 4 through bolts; the protective cylinder structure 7 is sleeved outside the water spraying cylinder structure 6; the water spraying cylinder structure 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the fertilization pipe structure 5; the anchor ears of the fertilizing pipe structure 5 are arranged at intervals of the distance separating plate structure 4; the self-rotating cover structure 8 covers the upper part of the water spraying cylinder structure 6; the water spraying cylinder structure 6 is buckled at the interval of the interval separation plate structure 4; the quick butt joint dismounting plate structure 3 comprises a first-stage rectangular pipe 31, a second-stage rectangular pipe 32, a U-shaped framework 33, a first-stage connecting plate 34, a second-stage connecting plate 35 and a quick dismounting iron pin 36, wherein the upper ports and the lower ports of the first-stage rectangular pipe 31 and the second-stage rectangular pipe 32 are respectively connected through the U-shaped framework 33; the first-stage connecting plate 34 is welded on the inner wall of the left side of the first-stage rectangular pipe 31; the second-stage connecting plate 35 is welded on the inner wall of the right side of the second-stage rectangular pipe 32; the first-stage connecting plate 34 is connected with the second-stage connecting plate 35 through a quick-disassembly iron pin 36; three or more pin holes are longitudinally formed at the joint of the first-stage connecting plate 34 and the second-stage connecting plate 35; and a pull ring 331 is welded in the middle of the outer wall of the U-shaped framework 33.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the protective cylinder structure 7 includes the air funnel 71, the framework 72 and the iron ring 73, and the framework 72 is connected to the outer wall of the iron ring 73 in a cross shape; the framework 72 is welded on the inner wall of the upper bottom circle of the ventilating duct 71 in a cross shape.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the air funnel 71 is further provided with a ventilation filter screen 711 and a ventilation opening 712, and the ventilation filter screen 711 is longitudinally screwed inside the ventilation opening 712; the ventilation opening 712 is longitudinally formed on the surface of the funnel 71.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the spacing plate structure 4 includes an adjusting fixing rod 41, a cross-hole sleeve 42, a scale steel plate 43 and an adjusting bolt 44, and the adjusting fixing rod 41 is longitudinally installed on the scale steel plate 43 through the cross-hole sleeve 42; the adjusting bolt 44 is in threaded connection with the middle position of the front surface of the cross-hole sleeve 42; a plurality of adjusting fixing rods 41 are arranged; the longitudinal hole of the cross hole sleeve 42 is sleeved with the adjusting fixing rod 41, and the transverse hole is sleeved with the scale steel plate 43; the adjusting and fixing rod 41 is further provided with buried cones 411 and fixing bolt nuts 412, wherein the buried cones 411 are arranged in pairs and are arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the adjusting and fixing rod 41 through the fixing bolt nuts 412.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the road protection frame structure 2 includes a primary buffer plate 21, an X-shaped frame 22, a secondary buffer plate 23, a damping rubber block 24 and a damping spring 25, where the primary buffer plate 21 is connected to the secondary buffer plate 23 through the X-shaped frame 22; three or more damping rubber blocks 24 are connected between the primary buffer plate 21 and the secondary buffer plate 23 through bolts; one end of the damping spring 25 is connected with the primary buffer plate 21, and the other end is connected with the secondary buffer plate 23; the damping rubber block 24 is arranged between the damping spring 25 and the damping spring 25; a cushion rubber pad 231 with a thickness of ten centimeters to fifteen centimeters is adhered to the right surface of the secondary cushion plate 23.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the water spraying cylinder structure 6 includes an open stainless steel cylinder 61, a cross-shaped bottom-sealed water storage pipe 62, a primary water spraying device 63 and a secondary water spraying device 64, and the cross-shaped bottom-sealed water storage pipe 62 is welded on the inner wall of the upper bottom circle of the open stainless steel cylinder 61; the primary water spray 63 is respectively connected with the lower side of the transverse pipe part of the cross-shaped bottom-sealed water storage pipe 62 in a threaded manner; the secondary water spray 64 is respectively screwed on the lower side of the longitudinal pipe part of the cross-shaped bottom-sealed water storage pipe 62.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the middle position of the upper part of the cross-shaped bottom-sealing water storage pipe 62 is connected with a water injection connecting pipe 621 through a thread; the water injection connecting pipe 621 penetrates through the iron ring 73; more than six primary nozzles 631 are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the primary water spray discharge 63; the left and right sides of the secondary water spray 64 are respectively connected with more than six secondary nozzles 641 through screw threads.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the fertilizing tube structure 5 includes a moisture-proof cover 51, a fertilizer hopper 52, a fertilizing tube 53 and a trapezoid tube 54, and the moisture-proof cover 51 is hinged to the upper portion of the fertilizer hopper 52; one end of the fertilizing material pipe 53 is in threaded connection with the trapezoid material pipe 54, and the other end of the fertilizing material pipe is in threaded connection with the lower outlet of the fertilizer hopper 52.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the fertilizer application pipe 53 is further provided with a rotating shaft 531, a baffle 532 and a rotating handle 533, and the rotating shaft 531 penetrates through the left and right walls of the upper part of the fertilizer application pipe 53 and is welded with the baffle 532; the rotating handle 533 is welded at the left end of the rotating shaft 531; the baffle 532 is arranged inside the fertilizing material pipe 53.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the spin cover structure 8 includes a hollow-out cover 81, a driven gear 82, a driving gear 83, a driving motor 84, a connecting base 85 and a fixing base 86, and the left portion of the hollow-out cover 81 is installed on the upper portion of the connecting base 85 through the fixing base 86; the driven gear 82 is coupled to the left part of the inner side of the hollow shade 81; the driving gear 83 is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 84 in a key way; the driving motor 84 is mounted at the lower part of the inner side of the fixed seat 86 through bolts; the driven gear 82 is meshed with the driving gear 83; the driven gear 82 is glued with the hollow shade 81; the hollow shade 81 is coupled with the fixing seat 86.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the hollow-out mask 81 is further provided with a solar cell panel 811, a photosensitive sensor 812 and a sensor mounting seat 813, and the solar cell panel 811 is mounted on the upper wall of the hollow-out mask 81 by bolts; the photosensitive sensor 812 is arranged inside the sensor mounting seat 813; the sensor mounting seat 813 is connected to the right end of the hollowed-out shade 81 through screws.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the engagement base 85 is further provided with a storage battery 851, a micro PLC852 and a photovoltaic charger 853, and the storage battery 851, the micro PLC852 and the photovoltaic charger 853 are mounted inside the engagement base 85 by bolts in parallel in the transverse direction.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the storage battery 851 is electrically connected to the micro PLC 852; the storage battery 851 is electrically connected with the solar panel 811 through a photovoltaic charger 853; the storage battery 851 is electrically connected with the driving motor 84; the photosensitive sensor 812 is electrically connected with the input end of the micro PLC 852; the driving motor 84 is electrically connected with the output end of the micro PLC 852.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the diameter of the ventilation tube 71 is one centimeter to three centimeters larger than the diameter of the open stainless steel tube 61.
Principle of operation
In the invention, through the arrangement of the open stainless steel cylinder 61, the cross-shaped bottom-sealed water storage pipe 62, the primary water spray 63 and the secondary water spray 64, uniform watering work on vegetation can be favorably carried out by matching with the arrangement of the primary spray 631 and the secondary spray 641, and meanwhile, a collecting hopper can be connected on the water injection connecting pipe 621 to collect rainwater, so that self-watering work can be carried out, and water resources are saved; the arrangement of the moisture-proof cover 51, the fertilizer hopper 52, the fertilizer application pipe 53 and the trapezoid pipe 54 is beneficial to irregular fertilizer application of vegetation; through the arrangement of the rotating shaft 531, the baffle 532 and the rotating handle 533, the fertilizing amount can be adjusted, and the normal growth of vegetation is ensured; through the arrangement of the hollow shade 81, the driven gear 82, the driving gear 83, the driving motor 84, the linking base 85 and the fixed seat 86, good rainproof, dustproof and windproof effects are achieved, and the vegetation can be prevented from being attacked by strong wind or strong rainfall; the arrangement of the solar panel 811, the photosensitive sensor 812 and the sensor mounting seat 813 is favorable for the detection of the illumination intensity, and simultaneously, the solar energy can be collected to supply power for executing components; through battery 851, miniature PLC852 and photovoltaic charger 853's setting, be favorable to carrying out the operating condition of little control driving motor 84 through miniature PLC852, can guarantee that fretwork shade 81 is in real time and opens or closed state to make the use more intelligent, automatic, still can cooperate solar cell panel 811's setting, carry out light energy conversion (photovoltaic charger 853) and supply power for battery 851, guarantee that each executive component normally works.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.