CN117136922A

CN117136922A - Intelligent pest monitoring and killing device for garden and forestry planting

Info

Publication number: CN117136922A
Application number: CN202311081666.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆海飞; 廖晨凯; 杨可臻; 吴宇彤; 陈丹维; 赵竑绯
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shuren University
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shuren University
Priority date: 2023-08-25
Filing date: 2023-08-25
Publication date: 2023-12-01

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent pest monitoring and killing device for garden and forestry planting, which relates to the technical field of garden forestry, and is characterized in that: including being provided with solar cell panel, last box and lower box along the direction of height, the inside of going up the box is provided with the trapping and killing device, and the top of lower box is provided with connects the worm funnel, and the lateral wall that connects the worm funnel is provided with clean mouthful and waste water mouth, and the bottom that connects the worm funnel is provided with the carousel, and the top that connects the worm funnel is provided with the camera, and the inside of lower box is provided with electric drive structure, and the bottom of lower box is provided with liquid reserve tank and sewage case along the horizontal direction, forms clean hydrologic cycle structure between liquid reserve tank and sewage case and the worm funnel. The invention can realize intelligent monitoring and killing of pests, and clean and discharge waste water and insect corpses generated in the insect receiving hopper through the clean water circulation structure, so as to ensure continuous and stable operation of the device and improve the pest control effect.

Description

Intelligent pest monitoring and killing device for garden and forestry planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardens and forestry, in particular to an intelligent pest monitoring and killing device for gardens and forestry planting.

Background

Gardens and forestry planting industry is important pillar industry of national economy, but pests pose a great threat to growth and development of plants, and traditional pest monitoring and killing methods mainly depend on manual inspection and regular pesticide spraying, so that the mode is low in efficiency, high in cost and pollution to the environment; with the progress of science and technology and the development of artificial intelligence technology, intelligent monitoring and killing devices become a new way for solving the problem, and the devices can realize automatic monitoring and management of gardens and forestry planting areas through various technologies such as sensors, cameras and automatic spraying systems. Through an intelligent data analysis and decision system, the pests to be effectively killed are timely found and treated; the increase in environmental awareness is also an important factor in driving the development of the device. The use of traditional pesticides not only causes harm to crops and ecological environment, but also easily leads to the enhancement of the resistance of pests to pesticides. The intelligent monitoring and killing device can reduce the use amount of pesticides, thereby reducing the load on the environment; in summary, the development background of the intelligent pest monitoring and killing device for garden and forestry planting is based on the solution requirement of the problems of low efficiency, environmental pollution and high cost of the traditional method, and combines the promotion of multiple factors such as technological progress, improvement of environmental awareness, policy support and the like.

In order to solve the problems, chinese patent (patent publication No. CN 108935387A) discloses an insect trapping device for forestry, which comprises a base plate, the outer wall welding of bottom plate bottom has three symmetrically arranged support columns, and the outer wall of one side of three support columns away from the bottom plate has all welded firm nail, bottom plate bottom outer wall has the power pack through bolted connection, and the inside mounting groove of having seted up of power pack, and has inserted the battery in the mounting groove, the outer wall of one side of power pack away from the bottom plate has connected gradually thermometer and air monitor box through the bolt, bottom plate top outer wall has the deinsectization case through bolted connection and the outer wall of one side of deinsectization case away from the bottom plate has the second pivot through bolted connection.

The heating net, the sticky paper and the insecticide in the scheme can all play a role in killing insects, so that the insect killing effect of the device is better, the requirement of killing a large amount of insects in forestry planting is met, the device has the insect killing function, meanwhile, temperature detection and air detection can be carried out, and the multifunction of the device is effectively realized; however, there are some drawbacks to this insect trapping device for forestry: firstly, the existing intelligent monitoring and killing device for pests is inconvenient to clean the residual corpses on the insect surfaces when in use, so that the problem that the use effect of the device is affected by a large amount of residual corpses on the surfaces of the device is caused after the device is used for a long time; secondly, a large amount of insect corpses remained on the surface of the insect surface are subjected to secondary monitoring and killing after being cleaned manually, and workers need to clean the insect corpses every day, so that a large amount of manpower is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent pest monitoring and killing device for gardens and forestry planting, which aims to solve the problems that the existing intelligent pest monitoring and killing device in the prior art is inconvenient to clean residual insect corpses on the insect surfaces when in use, so that a large amount of residual insect corpses on the surfaces of the device can influence the using effect of the device after the device is used for a long time.

The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pest intelligent monitoring that gardens and forestry were planted and use kills device, includes to be provided with solar cell panel, goes up box and lower box along the direction of height, the inside of going up the box is provided with the trapping and killing device, the top of box is provided with the worm funnel that connects down, the lateral wall that connects worm funnel is provided with clean mouth and waste water mouth, the bottom that connects worm funnel is provided with the carousel, the top that connects worm funnel is provided with the camera, the inside of box is provided with electric drive structure down, the bottom of box is provided with liquid reserve tank and sewage case down, the liquid reserve tank with form clean hydrologic cycle structure between the sewage case with the top of connecing the worm funnel all is provided with the connector, the connector is connected with connecting pipe and sewer respectively, clean inside cleaning head that is provided with of mouth with between the liquid reserve tank be provided with the water pump on the connecting pipe, the sewer is kept away from the end of sewage case is provided with T type tee bend, another end of T type tee bend is provided with waste water mouth mutually, waste water pipe connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the solar energy is collected and converted into electric energy through the solar cell panel arranged above the device, and the electric energy is used for supplying power to each component of the device; through the trapping and killing device arranged in the upper box body, specific smell is emitted or a light source is used for attracting pests, corresponding pest killing measures are adopted so as to attract and kill the pests, after the pests are trapped and killed, the pest corpses enter the hopper through an inlet at the top of the hopper and are collected and stored to a certain extent, in the cleaning process, the pest corpses and cleaning wastewater are quickly transferred from the pest receiving hopper to the sewage box through the rotating disc at the bottom of the pest receiving hopper through the waste water port, so that the rotating disc at the bottom of the pest receiving hopper is clean, the camera at the top of the pest receiving hopper is convenient to monitor the pest situation in real time, and the situation that a large number of pest corpses remain on the rotating disc, so that the occurrence and development of the pests are not analyzed and predicted in time is avoided; through the cleaning water circulation structure in the invention, the liquid storage tank and the sewage tank are not arranged at the bottom of the lower tank body along the vertical direction, but are arranged along the horizontal direction, so that the space of the device can be better utilized, an operator can conveniently clean and maintain the device, the cleaning water circulation structure pumps cleaning water from the liquid storage tank to the cleaning head through the connecting pipe in a circulating way, then the cleaning head cleans the insect receiving hopper and the rotating disc, residual insect corpses are flushed out, and finally, the waste water is discharged to the sewage tank.

The invention is further provided with: an ultrafiltration membrane is arranged between the liquid storage tank and the sewage tank, a turbidity sensor is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the sewage tank, and a handle is arranged on the outer surface of the sewage tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the ultrafiltration membrane is arranged between the liquid storage tank and the sewage tank so as to filter and separate pest corpse and impurities in the sewage, the turbidity condition in the sewage can be monitored through the turbidity sensor in the sewage tank, and the real-time water quality information of the sewage tank is provided so as to monitor the water turbidity in the sewage tank, so that the sewage treatment effect can be judged, and cleaning measures can be timely taken; through the handle on the outer surface of the sewage tank, a user can conveniently carry and move during cleaning and maintenance, so that sewage in the sewage tank can be treated more conveniently and safely; through the improvement, the device is more convenient in cleaning and maintenance, improves the sewage treatment effect and ensures the stable operation and performance of the device.

The invention is further provided with: the trap device comprises a trap lamp and a charged fence, wherein the charged fence is sleeved on the outer side of the trap lamp.

By adopting the technical scheme, the insect trap lamp can emit specific light waves to attract different types of insects, the charged fence is sleeved on the outer side of the insect trap lamp, and the insect can be killed in an electric shock mode when attracted to the vicinity of the insect trap lamp through the arrangement of the charged fence, so that the insect can be killed more efficiently, and the insect control effect is improved.

The invention is further provided with: the electric transmission structure comprises a storage battery and a motor which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are meshed with the bevel gear are arranged on the bevel gear along the height direction, the side walls of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, the end part of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the first bevel gear, is provided with a rotating disc, the side wall of the rotating shaft, which is connected with the side wall of the second bevel gear, is provided with a plurality of stirring rods, and the stirring rods are arranged in the liquid storage tank.

Through the technical scheme, the motor drives the bevel gear to rotate, rotation is transmitted to the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that pest corpse and cleaning wastewater are quickly transferred to the sewage tank from the pest receiving hopper through the waste water port through the turntable, and when a small amount of cleaning liquid remains in the subsequent liquid storage tank, the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank is stirred through rotation of the stirring rod so as to prevent liquid medicine from precipitating.

The invention is further provided with: the rotary table is of a plane structure similar to a disc shape and provided with a certain inclination angle, and a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the surface of the rotary table.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention ensures that the turntable has the characteristics of an inclined angle and a guide groove through improvement on the structural aspect of the turntable, so that the sliding and transferring effects of the pest corpses are improved, and the collection capacity of the pest corpses and the working efficiency of the device are enhanced.

The invention is further provided with: the connecting pipe is also fixedly inserted with a threaded telescopic pipe, one end of the threaded telescopic pipe is connected with a spray head in a threaded mode, the threaded telescopic pipe and the spray head are arranged at the top of the upper box body, and an insecticide is arranged at the top of the liquid storage box.

Through adopting the technical scheme, the invention is improved in the connecting pipe and the spray head part, the positions and the spraying ranges of the spray heads can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the threaded telescopic pipes and the spray heads, the spray heads are devices for spraying insecticide or other liquids, the insecticide can be uniformly sprayed to gardens or forestry planting areas so as to adapt to different operation requirements, the insecticide is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the insecticide can be conveniently provided, the pest control effect is enhanced, and therefore, when large-scale pests are encountered, insecticide can be sprayed around the devices in time, certain limitation is primarily carried out on the pests, and staff is given certain analysis to formulate the time for resisting the large-scale pest scheme.

The invention is further provided with: the insect attracting light source of the lamp tube adopts a 365nm18W black light lamp tube.

By adopting the technical scheme, the special lamp tube is arranged in the trap lamp, and the 365 nanometer 18W black light lamp tube is used as the insect attracting light source, so that ultraviolet light waves attracting insects can be emitted, the insect attracting effect of the trap lamp is enhanced, and the capturing rate and the control effect of the insects are improved.

The invention is further provided with: the inside of going up the box still is provided with the rainwater device, the rainwater device includes rain accuse roof, filter screen, rainwater intermediate layer and rainwater pipe, rain accuse roof set up in solar cell panel with go up between the box, the rainwater intermediate layer set up in go up the inside of box, the filter screen set up in the top surface of rainwater intermediate layer, the rainwater pipe set up in go up the bottom of box and with T type three-way one end is connected.

Through adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater device is arranged in the upper box body, the rainwater control top plate of the rainwater device can automatically control the whole lamp to work according to the change of external rainfall, the filter screen is arranged to filter impurities and dirt in rainwater, the filtration and collection of the rainwater are ensured, the rainwater interlayer is used for draining the rainwater, the rainwater flows in the rainwater interlayer, the rainwater is prevented from directly entering the upper box body, the rainwater enters the rainwater pipe through the drainage of the rainwater interlayer, and the rainwater is connected with the sewage pipe of the T-shaped tee joint through the rainwater pipe so as to be transferred to the sewage box for subsequent treatment or recycling, and the sustainability and resource utilization benefit of the device are enhanced.

The invention is further provided with: the solar cell panel is formed by splicing four solar cell panels, and the solar cell panel is of a chamfer platform structure with a hollowed-out middle part.

Through the adoption of the technical scheme, the solar cell panel is improved, and the four solar cell panels are spliced, so that the solar cell panel can adapt to upper boxes of different sizes, the design of the solar cell panel with the chamfered bench structure with the hollowed middle provides stability and supporting force, meanwhile, the weight is reduced, and the solar cell panel can conveniently play a certain drainage effect on rainwater and the like.

In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the intelligent pest control device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the intelligent pest monitoring and killing can be realized through the cooperative work of the structures such as the solar cell panel, the trapping and killing device, the pest receiving hopper, the clean water circulation structure and the like, and the waste water and the pest corpse generated in the pest receiving hopper are cleaned and discharged through the clean water circulation structure, so that the continuous and stable operation of the device is ensured, and meanwhile, the pest control effect is improved; by arranging the threaded telescopic pipe and the spray head, when large-scale insect damage is encountered, insecticide can be sprayed around the device in time, the insect damage is primarily limited to a certain extent, and staff is given a certain analysis to formulate the time for resisting the large-scale insect damage scheme;

2. according to the invention, the 365nm18W black light tube is arranged in the trap lamp, so that ultraviolet light waves for attracting pests can be emitted, the attraction effect of the pests on the trap lamp is enhanced, and the capturing rate and the control effect of the pests are improved; through setting up rainwater device and adopting the chamfer mesa type structure that solar cell panel spliced formed, realized collection, filtration and the discharge of rainwater, reduced the dependence of traditional resource. Meanwhile, the weight of the device is reduced, the portability is improved, the sustainability and the use convenience of the device are enhanced, and therefore, the resource utilization benefit is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clean water circulation structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an insect-catching funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a T-tee in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an electric drive structure in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a solar panel according to an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a solar cell panel; 2. an upper case; 3. a lower box body; 4. a trapping device; 401. a trap lamp; 4011. a lamp tube; 402. a charged fence; 5. an insect receiving funnel; 6. cleaning the mouth; 7. a waste water port; 8. a turntable; 9. a camera; 10. an electric transmission structure; 1001. a storage battery; 1002. a motor; 1003. a bevel gear; 1004. a first bevel gear; 1005. a second bevel gear; 1006. a rotating shaft; 1007. a stirring rod; 11. a liquid storage tank; 12. a sewage tank; 13. a connector; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. a sewage pipe; 16. a water pump; 17. t-shaped tee joint; 18. a waste pipe; 19. an ultrafiltration membrane; 20. a turbidity sensor; 21. a handle; 22. a threaded telescopic tube; 23. a spray head; 24. an insecticide; 25. a rain control roof; 26. a filter screen; 27. a rain water interlayer; 28. a rain pipe; 29. a cleaning head.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-6.

Examples: the utility model provides a pest intelligent monitoring and killing device for gardens and forestry planting, as shown in fig. 1-6, including install solar cell panel 1 along the direction of height, go up box 2 and lower box 3, solar cell panel 1 is four solar cell panel concatenation forms, this embodiment solar cell panel is preferably 100W monocrystalline silicon solar cell panel 1, solar cell panel 1 is the chamfer platform structure of middle part fretwork, go up box 2 internally mounted has trap 4, trap 4 includes the trap lamp 401 and electrified fence 402 that hoist and mount in the bottom of rain control roof 25, electrified fence 402 cup joints in the outside of trap lamp 401, trap lamp 401 internally mounted has fluorescent tube 4011, the trap light source of this embodiment fluorescent tube 4011 adopts 365nm18W black light fluorescent tube 4011, the inside of last box 2 still is installed the rainwater device, the roof device includes rain control roof 25, filter screen 26, rainwater intermediate layer 27 and rainwater pipe 28, this embodiment roof 25 is preferably Automatic Rain Sensor, rain control 25 is installed in the top of last box 2, rainwater intermediate layer 27 is installed in the top of last box 2 and is installed in the inside of three-way roof 2 roof 3 and is installed in the top surface of three-way roof 2 and is fixed with rainwater pipe 28 at the inside of junction box 3;

the bottom of the lower tank body 3 is provided with a liquid storage tank 11 and a sewage tank 12 along the horizontal direction, an ultrafiltration membrane 19 is arranged between the liquid storage tank 11 and the sewage tank 12, the turbidity sensor 20 is preferably a hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane 19 in the embodiment, the top of the inner wall of the sewage tank 12 is provided with the turbidity sensor 20, the turbidity sensor 20 is preferably a Turbidity SensorModule light scattering type turbidity sensor 20 in the embodiment, the outer surface of the sewage tank 12 is provided with a handle 21, a clean water circulation structure is formed between the liquid storage tank 11, the sewage tank 12 and the insect receiving funnel 5, the tops of the liquid storage tank 11 and the sewage tank 12 are respectively provided with a connector 13, the connector 13 in the embodiment is a threaded rotary connector, the connectors 13 are respectively connected with a connecting pipe 14 and a sewage pipe 15, the connecting pipe 14 is also fixedly connected with a threaded telescopic pipe 22, one end of the threaded telescopic pipe 22 is in a threaded manner, the top 23 is arranged at the top of the upper tank body 2, the top of the liquid storage tank 11 is provided with an insecticide 24, the cleaning head is preferably a Rotating CleaningNozzle rotary cleaning head in the embodiment, a water pump 14 is arranged on the inner part of the cleaning port 6, the cleaning head is preferably a water pump 16 is arranged on the connecting pipe 14 between the cleaning head and the liquid storage tank 11, the connecting pipe 16 is preferably provided with a three-way joint 17, the end part of the waste water pump 17 is connected with a three-way pipe 17 and a sewage pump 17, and a three-way joint 17 is connected with the end part of the sewage pump 17, and the end part is provided with the sewage pump 17, and the end joint 17 is connected with the end of the sewage pump 17;

the upper portion of the lower box body 3 is provided with an insect-receiving funnel 5, the insect-receiving funnel 5 is of an inverted circular truncated cone structure, the side wall of the insect-receiving funnel 5 is provided with a cleaning port 6 and a waste water port 7, the bottom of the insect-receiving funnel 5 is provided with a disc-like rotary disc 8 with a certain inclination angle, the top of the insect-receiving funnel 5 is provided with a camera 9, the camera 9 is preferably a 1080P high-definition waterproof camera 9, the inner portion of the lower box body 3 is provided with an electric transmission structure 10, the electric transmission structure 10 comprises a storage battery 1001 and a motor 1002 which are electrically connected with each other, the output end of the motor 1002 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1003, a first conical gear 1004 and a second conical gear 1005 which are meshed with the bevel gear 1003 are arranged on the bevel gear 1003 along the height direction, the side walls of the first conical gear 1004 and the second conical gear 1005 are provided with rotary shafts 1006, the rotary shafts 1006 are far away from the end parts of the first conical gear 1004, the side walls of the rotary shafts 1006 are provided with six stirring rods 1007 connected with the side walls of the second conical gear 1005, and the stirring rods 1007 are arranged inside the liquid storage box 11.

Working principle: according to the invention, the specific light wave-emitting lamp tube 4011 is arranged in the trap lamp 401, the 365nm18W black light lamp tube 4011 is used as a trap light source, ultraviolet light waves for attracting pests are emitted, the attraction effect of the pests on the trap lamp 401 is enhanced, meanwhile, the charged fence 402 is sleeved on the outer side of the trap lamp 401, when the pests are attracted to the vicinity of the trap lamp 401, through the setting of the charged fence 402, the pests can be shocked, the killing of the pests is realized, the pest corpses killed by the trap device 4 can attract and fall into the pest receiving funnel 5, the bottom of the pest receiving funnel 5 is provided with the rotary disc 8, the rotary disc 8 can rotate to enable the pest corpses and clean wastewater to be quickly transferred from the pest receiving funnel 5 to the sewage tank 12 through the waste water gap 7, and the camera 9 at the top of the pest receiving funnel 5 is used for monitoring the pest situation in real time, and the condition that the pest corpses are not timely analyzed and predicted due to the fact that a large number of pest corpses remain on the rotary disc 8;

a clean water circulation structure is formed between the sewage tank 12 and the liquid storage tank 11, and clean water is pumped out of the liquid storage tank 11 by a water pump 16 and circulated to the cleaning head by a connecting pipe 14. The cleaning head is positioned in the cleaning port 6 and is used for cleaning the residual pest corpses in the pest receiving hopper 5 and the rotary table 8, the cleaned waste water is connected into the sewage tank 12 through the sewage pipe 15, the pest corpses and impurities in the sewage are filtered and separated through the ultrafiltration membrane 19 between the liquid storage tank 11 and the sewage tank 12, and the turbidity condition in the sewage can be monitored through the turbidity sensor 20 in the sewage tank 12 to provide real-time water quality information of the sewage tank 12;

the inside of the upper box body 2 is provided with a rainwater device, which comprises a rainwater control top plate 25, a filter screen 26, a rainwater interlayer 27 and a rainwater pipe 28, wherein the rainwater control top plate 25 is positioned between the solar cell panel 1 and the upper box body 2, the whole lamp can be automatically controlled to work according to the external rainfall, the rainwater interlayer 27 is used for draining rainwater, the filter screen 26 plays a role in filtering impurities and dirt, the collected rainwater is connected into the T-shaped tee joint 17 through the rainwater pipe 28 and finally discharged into the sewage box 12, and in the subsequent treatment, the rainwater can be further utilized or treated for cleaning or spraying;

the spraying device of the threaded telescopic pipe 22 and the spraying head 23 is added so as to conveniently adjust the position and the spraying range of the spraying head 23, and the pesticide 24 can be uniformly sprayed to gardens or forestry planting areas so as to adapt to different operation requirements, so that when large-scale insect pests are encountered, the pesticide 24 can be sprayed around the device in time, the insect pests are initially limited to a certain extent, and staff is given time for certain analysis and formulation of a scheme for resisting the large-scale insect pests;

the invention can efficiently attract, trap and control pests, clean and discharge waste water and pest corpses through the clean water circulation structure, ensure the stable operation and performance of the device, collect solar energy by utilizing the solar cell panel 1, collect and utilize rainwater through the arrangement of the rainwater device, and improve the resource utilization benefit and sustainability of the device.

The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present invention as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pest intelligent monitoring that gardens and forestry were planted and is used, includes to be provided with solar cell panel (1), goes up box (2) and lower box (3), characterized by along the direction of height: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including upper box (2) and lower box (3), upper box (3) is provided with trapping and killing device (4), the top of lower box (3) is provided with connects worm funnel (5), the lateral wall that connects worm funnel (5) is provided with clean mouthful (6) and waste water mouth (7), the bottom that connects worm funnel (5) is provided with carousel (8), the top that connects worm funnel (5) is provided with camera (9), the inside of lower box (3) is provided with electric drive structure (10), the bottom of lower box (3) is provided with liquid reserve tank (11) and sewage case (12) along the horizontal direction, liquid reserve tank (11) with form clean water circulation structure between sewage case (12) with connect worm funnel (5), liquid reserve tank (11) with the top of sewage case (12) all is provided with connector (13), connector (13) are connected with (14) and sewage pipe (15) respectively, the inside clear head that is provided with of clean mouth (6), clear liquid reserve tank (11) with sewage pipe (12) be provided with between the water reserve tank (11) and sewage pipe (12) respectively the tee bend (17) be provided with between the sewage pipe (17) the end portion (17) waste water pipe (17), the waste pipe (18) is connected with the waste water port (7).

2. The intelligent monitoring and killing device for pests in gardens and forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: an ultrafiltration membrane (19) is arranged between the liquid storage tank (11) and the sewage tank (12), a turbidity sensor (20) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the sewage tank (12), and a handle (21) is arranged on the outer surface of the sewage tank (12).

3. The intelligent monitoring and killing device for pests in gardens and forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the trap device (4) comprises a trap lamp (401) and a charged fence (402), wherein the charged fence (402) is sleeved on the outer side of the trap lamp (401).

4. The intelligent monitoring and killing device for pests in gardens and forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric transmission structure (10) comprises a storage battery (1001) and a motor (1002) which are electrically connected with each other, a bevel gear (1003) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (1002), a first bevel gear (1004) and a second bevel gear (1005) which are meshed with the bevel gear are arranged on the bevel gear (1003) along the height direction, rotating shafts (1006) are arranged on the side walls of the first bevel gear (1004) and the second bevel gear (1005), a rotary table (8) is arranged at the end part, far away from the first bevel gear (1004), of the rotating shaft (1006), a plurality of stirring rods (1007) are arranged on the side walls of the rotating shaft (1006) connected with the side walls of the second bevel gear (1005), and the stirring rods (1007) are arranged in the liquid storage tank (11).

5. An intelligent monitoring and killing device for pests in gardens and forestry planting according to any one of claims 1 or 4, characterized in that: the rotary table (8) is of a disc-like plane structure with a certain inclination angle, and a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the surface of the rotary table (8).

6. The intelligent monitoring and killing device for pests in gardens and forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a threaded telescopic pipe (22) in a plugging mode, one end of the threaded telescopic pipe (22) is connected with a spray head (23) in a threaded mode, the threaded telescopic pipe (22) and the spray head (23) are arranged at the top of the upper box body (2), and an insecticide (24) is arranged at the top of the liquid storage box (11).

7. An intelligent monitoring and killing device for pests in gardens and forestry planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the insect attracting light is characterized in that a lamp tube (4011) is arranged in the insect attracting lamp (401), and an insect attracting light source of the lamp tube (4011) adopts a 365nm18W black light lamp tube (4011).

8. The intelligent monitoring and killing device for pests in gardens and forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of going up box (2) still is provided with the rainwater device, the rainwater device includes rain accuse roof (25), filter screen (26), rainwater intermediate layer (27) and rainwater pipe (28), rain accuse roof (25) set up in solar cell panel (1) with go up between box (2), rainwater intermediate layer (27) set up in the inside of last box (2), filter screen (26) set up in the top surface of rainwater intermediate layer (27), rainwater pipe (28) set up in the bottom of last box (2) and with one end of T type tee bend (17) is connected.

9. The intelligent monitoring and killing device for pests in gardens and forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar cell panel (1) is formed by splicing four solar cells, and the solar cell panel (1) is of a chamfer platform structure with a hollowed-out middle part.