CN107545378A - A kind of appraisal procedure of technological value, device, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing - Google Patents
A kind of appraisal procedure of technological value, device, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of appraisal procedure of technological value, device, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing.Method includes the demand information of the intangible asset of reception user's input and the user in predicting income information that intangible asset is annual in preset time period；Information and the adjustment to income growth rate of intangible asset are taken according to user in predicting, the system recommendation income information annual in preset time period of intangible asset is calculated；Taking in information, system recommendation income information and environment according to user in predicting influences Dynamic gene, and user in predicting assessed value and system recommendation assessed value of the intangible asset in preset time period are calculated respectively using default computing rule；Using system recommendation assessed value, user in predicting assessed value is adjusted, obtains the discounted cash flow value of intangible asset.Improve the accuracy of intangible assessment, the drawbacks of effectively avoiding manual evaluation, improve the efficiency of value assessment, improve the objectivity of intangible assessment.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to intangible asset technical field, more particularly to a kind of assessment side of technological value
Method, device, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, scientific and technological achievement turns into the primary productive force and competitiveness of enterprise, innovation and product
Differentiation is the key of enterprise's production, and these scientific and technological achievements belong to a kind of intangible asset, such as the intellectual property such as patent, trade mark,
It is an importance for weighing enterprise assets as fixed assets.
In the prior art, the value assessment to intangible asset does not have unified standard, usually uses and is manually judged,
Rely on artificial experience, subjectivity is higher, inevitably with it is artificial the drawbacks of, and the limited amount disposably assessed, assess
It is less efficient.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide the appraisal procedure and device of a kind of technological value, to improve intangible asset valency
It is worth the accuracy rate assessed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides following technical scheme：
On the one hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of appraisal procedure of technological value, including：
Receive the intangible asset of user's input user in predicting income information annual in preset time period；
Default adjustment to income growth rate in information and the intangible asset is taken according to the user in predicting, is calculated
Intangible asset system recommendation income information annual in preset time period, the adjustment to income growth rate is to pre-set
And store in systems；
The environment shadow of information, system recommendation income information and the intangible asset is taken according to the user in predicting
Dynamic gene is rung, calculating user in predicting of the intangible asset in preset time period respectively using default computing rule assesses
Value and system recommendation assessed value, the environment influence Dynamic gene to pre-set and storing in systems；
Using the system recommendation assessed value, the user in predicting assessed value is adjusted, obtains the intangible asset
Discounted cash flow value.
Optionally, the environment of the intangible asset, which influences Dynamic gene, includes：
The effect factor, the technique influence factor, the economic impact factor, the policy implication factor, the market clout factor and pipe
Manage at least one of factor of influence.
Optionally, the adjustment to income growth rate is industry corresponding to the intangible asset in default historical time section
Average income growth rate；The average income growth rate is obtained by industry historical data base.
Optionally, after the discounted cash flow value for obtaining the intangible asset, in addition to：
Assessment report is generated according to the discounted cash flow value, to show the assessment report to user；
When the inaccurate error message of the assessment report for receiving user feedback, the assessment report is sent to
Technical staff's terminal, so that technical staff is assessed according to the assessment report and the error message, obtain manual evaluation
Report；
When receiving the manual evaluation report of technical staff's feedback, manual evaluation report is sent to user's end
End.
Optionally, it is described that information, system recommendation income information and the invisible money are taken according to the user in predicting
The environment of production influences Dynamic gene, and use of the intangible asset in preset time period is calculated respectively using default computing rule
Family forecast assessment value and system recommendation assessed value include：
The proprietary technology percentage allocation for influence Dynamic gene according to the environment of the intangible asset, prestoring calculates the invisible money
The corresponding technology of production is divided into rate, is divided into rate and user in predicting income information is calculated user's technology and is divided into according to described
Volume, it is divided into rate and system recommendation income information is calculated systems technology and is divided into volume according to described；
The devoid of risk rate of returns for influence Dynamic gene according to the environment of the intangible asset, prestoring calculates the intangible asset
The discount rate of corresponding technology, discount factor is calculated according to the phase of discounting that the discount rate, user select；
Volume is divided into according to user's technology and calculates the first discount value annual in preset time period with the discount factor,
Each first discount value is added up, to obtain the user in predicting assessed value of the intangible asset；According to the systems technology point
The second discount value annual in preset time period is calculated into volume and the discount factor, each second discount value is added up, with
Obtain the system recommendation assessed value of the intangible asset.
Optionally, discount factor, which is calculated, in the phase of discounting selected according to the discount rate, user includes：
The discount factor is calculated by following formula：
Wherein, M is the discount factor, and a is the discount rate, and d discounts the phase to be described, and n is reservation digit.
Optionally, it is described to utilize the system recommendation assessed value, the user in predicting assessed value is adjusted, obtains institute
Stating the discounted cash flow value of intangible asset includes：
The arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of the system recommendation assessed value and the user in predicting assessed value is calculated, by the arithmetic average
It is worth the discounted cash flow value as the intangible asset.On the other hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of commenting for technological value
Estimate device, including：
Data obtaining module, received for receiving the intangible asset of the user's input annual user in predicting in preset time period
Enter information；
System recommendation takes in computing module, is preset for being taken according to the user in predicting in information and the intangible asset
Adjustment to income growth rate, the intangible asset annual system recommendation income information, institute in preset time period is calculated
Adjustment to income growth rate is stated to pre-set and storing in systems；
Assessed value computing module, for taking in information according to the user in predicting, the system recommendation takes in information and institute
Stating the environment of intangible asset influences Dynamic gene, and the intangible asset is calculated respectively in preset time using default computing rule
User in predicting assessed value and system recommendation assessed value in section, the environment influence Dynamic gene and are to pre-set and being stored in
In system；
Assessed value adjusting module, for utilizing the system recommendation assessed value, the user in predicting assessed value is adjusted
It is whole, obtain the discounted cash flow value of the intangible asset.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of apparatus for evaluating of technological value, including processor and memory；
Wherein, instruction of the processor by transferring the memory performs following step：
Receive the intangible asset of user's input user in predicting income information annual in preset time period；
Default adjustment to income growth rate in information and the intangible asset is taken according to the user in predicting, is calculated
Intangible asset system recommendation income information annual in preset time period, the adjustment to income growth rate is to pre-set
And store in systems；
The environment shadow of information, system recommendation income information and the intangible asset is taken according to the user in predicting
Dynamic gene is rung, calculating user in predicting of the intangible asset in preset time period respectively using default computing rule assesses
Value and system recommendation assessed value, the environment influence Dynamic gene to pre-set and storing in systems；
Using the system recommendation assessed value, the user in predicting assessed value is adjusted, obtains the intangible asset
Discounted cash flow value.
The embodiment of the present invention finally additionally provides a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the computer-readable recording medium
On be stored with the appraisal procedure of technological value, realized when the appraisal procedure of the technological value is executed by processor as any one of preceding
The step of appraisal procedure of the technological value.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of appraisal procedure of technological value, receives the intangible asset of user's input
Demand information and intangible asset user in predicting income information annual in preset time period；According to user in predicting take in information and
The default adjustment to income growth rate of intangible asset, the system recommendation annual in preset time period of intangible asset is calculated
Take in information；The environment of information, system recommendation income information and intangible asset is taken according to user in predicting influences Dynamic gene, adopts
User in predicting assessed value and system recommendation of the intangible asset in preset time period are calculated respectively with default computing rule to assess
Value；Using system recommendation assessed value, user in predicting assessed value is adjusted, obtains the discounted cash flow value of intangible asset.
The advantages of technical scheme that the application provides, is, when carrying out discounted cash flow to intangible asset, considers nothing
The value of shape assets is adjusted to technological value using Environmental Factors by external environment influence, improves intangible asset
The accuracy of value assessment；And the user profile of input is assessed automatically using system, effectively avoid manual evaluation
The drawbacks of, the time of value assessment is shortened, the efficiency of value assessment is improved, also improves the visitor that intangible is assessed
The property seen.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also directed to the appraisal procedure of technological value provide corresponding realization device, equipment and
Readable storage medium storing program for executing, further such that methods described has more practicality, described device has the advantages of corresponding.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment or existing for the clearer explanation embodiment of the present invention or the technical scheme of prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in technology description, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this hair
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the appraisal procedure of technological value provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the appraisal procedure of another technological value provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment structure chart of the apparatus for evaluating of technological value provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is another embodiment structure chart of the apparatus for evaluating of technological value provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " " in the description and claims of this application and above-mentioned accompanying drawing
Four " etc. be for distinguishing different objects, rather than for describing specific order.In addition term " comprising " and " having " and
Their any deformations, it is intended that cover non-exclusive include.Such as contain the process of series of steps or unit, method,
The step of system, product or equipment are not limited to list or unit, but the step of may include not list or unit.
After the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is described, the various non-limiting realities of detailed description below the application
Apply mode.
Referring first to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is that a kind of flow of appraisal procedure of technological value provided in an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated
Figure, the embodiment of the present invention may include herein below：
S101：Receive user and input intangible asset user in predicting income information annual in preset time period.
Before intangible asset is carried out, user can pre-enter the demand information that intangible asset is assessed, system
The intangible asset of user is assessed according to the demand information that user inputs.
Intangible asset, refers to that enterprise possesses or what is controlled recognizes non-monetary asset without physical form, is different from
Fixed assets, without subject, but show as certain legal rights or technology.Such as patent, trade mark right, proprietary technology
Deng.
The similar comparable transaction case of technological intangible assets is considerably less, it is difficult to case effective enough is obtained, thus it is uncomfortable
Conjunction uses market method.Meanwhile typically the earning capacity of intangible asset and its cost are in weak correspondence, if using cost-or-market method
To assess, it is likely that can not accurately disclose the earning capacity of the intangible asset.The value of intangible asset be as caused by it not
Come what income was determined, therefore intangible asset can be assessed using income approach, can specifically use the license fee section in income approach
Province's method (deduction method/be divided into method) is assessed.It is by estimating the intangible asset assignee of a hypothesis such as that license fee, which saves method,
Fruit possesses the intangible asset, it is possible to saves license fee expenditure, the license that will be saved every year in the intangible asset economic life time
Expense expenditure is discounted by appropriate discount rate, and in this, as a kind of appraisal procedure of intangible asset value.
It can be 10 years in preset time period, certainly, or other times section, the application do not do any restrictions to this.
User in predicting income information is for user according to history industry data, market situation and own situation of enterprise etc. to nothing
The prediction of the following income of shape assets, in general, the income of user in predicting is optimistic value, the higher real price in intangible asset
Value.
S102：Default adjustment to income growth rate in information and intangible asset is taken according to user in predicting, nothing is calculated
The system recommendation income information annual in preset time period of shape assets.
Because the income of user itself prediction is higher, therefore need to be predicted from other angles again, to adjust it
It is whole.
Adjustment to income growth rate can be that industry corresponding to intangible asset is gone through default to pre-set and storing in systems
The adjustment to income growth rate of average income growth rate or systemic presupposition in the history period.
Average income growth rate can be obtained by the historical data base of industry authority, and it can be the past to preset in historical time section
In 1 year or in the past 10 years, this does not influence the realization of the application, such as China Statistical Yearbook, China National Bureau of Statistics of China's each year
Data, WIND information or Katyuan assets assessment Co., Ltd database, certainly also can by other means obtain, this does not influence
The realization of the application.
When not having historical data, the adjustment to income growth rate of systemic presupposition can be：First Year is with user in predicting data
90% prediction, the second annual growth are industry average growth rate 20%, and the 3rd annual growth is the 90% of preceding 1 annual growth, the 4th
The 80% of the annual growths of Nian Weiqian 1, the 5th year is the 70% of preceding 1 annual growth.
Using the income information of user in predicting, with reference to default adjustment to income growth rate, system recommendation income is calculated
Information.
For example, user voluntarily estimate the coming five years application XX technologies product sales revenue it is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Time | 1st year | 2nd year | 3rd year | 4th year | 5th year |
| XX technological predictions are taken in | 3000 | 4000 | 5000 | 6000 | 7000 |
| Annual growth | 33% | 25% | 20% | 17% |
Above-mentioned annual income growth rate is respectively 33%, 25%.
Through inquiring about WIND information terminals, the sector average income growth rate is about 20%, if being predicted with the growth rate,
Then system recommendation income and annual growth are as shown in table 2 below：
Table 2
| Time | 1st year | 2nd year | 3rd year | 4th year | 5th year |
| XX technological predictions are taken in | 2700 | 3240.00 | 3823.00 | 4374.00 | 4815.00 |
| Annual growth | 20% | 18% | 14% | 10% |
Above-mentioned annual income growth rate is respectively 20%, 18%.
It should be noted that it can be 10 years that user, which estimates intangible asset remaining economic life, according to Assessment theory and practice
The conventional rule of thumb, general the first five years are period of expansion, enter stationary phase after 5 years, the business revenue growth rate of stationary phase will gradually become
It is bordering on industry averagely growth, for many years macroeconomy growth for a long time.By collecting related data, typically in the 7th year and its afterwards
Growth rate is 0.
S103：According to user in predicting take in information, system recommendation income information and intangible asset environment influence adjustment because
Son, user in predicting assessed value and system recommendation of the intangible asset in preset time period are calculated using default computing rule respectively
Assessed value.
Environment influences Dynamic gene to pre-set and storing in systems, concretely the effect factor, technology shadow
Ring the factor, the economic impact factor, the policy implication factor, the market clout factor or management factor of influence.Certainly, other be may also comprise
Factor, under varying environment, the adjusted value of each factor is different, and those skilled in the art can be selected according to specific actual conditions
Select.
Using in income approach license fee save method the value of intangible asset is assessed, it is necessary to calculate be divided into rate with
Discount value, specific calculating process can be as follows：
A11：The proprietary technology percentage allocation for influence Dynamic gene according to the environment of intangible asset, prestoring calculates intangible asset pair
That answers technology is divided into rate, according to being divided into rate and prediction income information is calculated technology and is divided into volume；
According to rate and user in predicting income information is divided into, user's technology of user in predicting annual in preset time period is calculated
It is divided into volume；According to rate and system recommendation income information is divided into, the systems technology of system recommendation annual in preset time period is calculated
It is divided into volume.
Being divided into rate can be first according to the proprietary technology percentage allocation of industry as radix, the then skill according to corresponding to the intangible asset
Art receive external environment condition influence and caused Dynamic gene, radix is adjusted, with to the end be divided into rate.
It is based on income caused by technical products to be divided into rate, is divided into the income for determining proprietary technology by a certain percentage.
The investigation statisticses made according to the United Nations's Trade Development tissue to the percentage allocation of various countries' technology trade contract, proprietary technology percentage allocation one
As between the 0.5%-10% of product sale price, when the proprietary technology category machine industry, being divided into the scope of rate can be
1.5%-3%.
Being divided into rate can be in the 0.5%-10% of the net sale price of product, and overwhelming majority control is in 2%-6%.Such as petrochemistry
Industry is 0.5%-2%；Commodity industry 1%-2.5%；Machine building industry 1.5%-3%；Chemical industry 2%-
3.5%；Pharmaceuticals industry 2.5%-4%；Electrical equipment industry 3%-4.5%；Precision electronic industries 4%-5.5%；Auto industry
4.5%.
By many experiments and investigation, determine intangible asset on rate is divided into, by the effect factor, technique influence because
Son, the influence of the economic impact factor, quantify table quantization conversion through strength assessment and obtain, quantizating index is distributed in 0 by weak to strong
~100 section, the adjusted value of specific each factor are as shown in table 3 below：
Table 3
The effect factor (can have been obtained patent certificate (such as utility model patent), be protected by law, take by statutory status
80 points), confidentiality (other people be less likely to know, confidentiality is stronger, takes 60 points) and infringement judge (easily to find and easily judge, take
80 points) form.
The technique influence factor can (technical products art development prospect be preferable, takes 60 by technical field development prospect
Point), advanced (having filled up domestic blank, take 80 points), innovative (there is breakthrough innovation, take 80 points), maturity (technology into
Ripe, below industrialization 1 year, take 80 points), alternative (there is advantage compared with other similar techniques, it is more difficult to substituted, take 60
Point), technology phylactic power defensive power (technical sophistication degree is not high, and required capital quantity is larger, takes 40 points) and technical products application (technology
Products application takes 60 points in province domain or provincial region) form.
The economic impact factor (can be solved the problems, such as industry general technology, form certain demand, take 60 points) by supply-demand relationship
And independent earning capacity (needs to be applied to product together with other correlation techniques or patent, played a role jointly, and account for main work
With taking 60 points) form.
Above-mentioned quantizating index result is followed, system coordinates database data to carry out computing, can draw and be divided into rate for 2.54%.
Technology, which is divided into volume (user's technology is divided into volume, systems technology is divided into volume), to be divided into rate and annual by calculating respectively
The product of prediction income information (user in predicting takes in information and system recommendation income information) obtains.
A12：It is corresponding that the devoid of risk rate of returns for influence Dynamic gene according to the environment of intangible asset, prestoring calculates intangible asset
The discount rate of technology, discount factor is calculated according to the phase of discounting that discount rate, user select；
Discount rate is that it embodies time value on assets, can specifically adopt by the coefficient of the income discount to present value in future
Estimate the discount rate being applicable in assessment with international risk summation.
Discount rate can be determined by devoid of risk rate of returns and risk premium rate two.
In view of technology transfer more belong to middle and long-term investments, can use the People's Republic of China's 5 term loan interest rate 4.9% for
Devoid of risk rate of returns.
Influenceing the external environmental factor of risk premium rate may include the policy implication factor, the technique influence factor, market clout
The factor, the capital effect factor and management factor of influence.Assess convention according to current, 5 each spans of risk factor 0%-
Between 5%, concretely：
Wherein, the specific value of the risk factor of the policy implication factor can be shown in table 4：
Table 4
For example, government supports energetically, the policy for supporting industry development is put into effect, policy risk is low.The risk factor is taken to be
1%.
The specific value of risk factor of the technique influence factor can be shown in table 5：
Table 5
For example, technology is more advanced, innovative preferable, phylactic power defensive power is higher, and technology is more ripe.It is 2% to take risk factor.
It should be noted that the final percentage of the risk factor of the technique influence factor is according to being divided into technology shadow in rate form
The score for ringing the factor determined, score 12 is divided and following in the technique influence factor, takes 5%；Score 12-24's, take 4%；
Score 24-32's, take 3%；Score 32-48's, take 2%；Score takes more than 48 points, takes 1%.
The specific value of risk factor of the market clout factor can be shown in table 6：
Table 6
For example, product market capacity is small, but can obtain certain market share in competition, it is 4% to take risk factor.
The specific value of risk factor of the capital effect factor can be shown in table 7：
Table 7
For example, required capital quantity is small, credit extending channel are wide, and it is 1% to take risk factor.
The specific value of risk factor for managing factor of influence can be shown in table 8：
Table 8
For example, intend implementing inadequate specification inside the business administration of the technology, Discussion on domestic system existing defects, Leadership Team compared with
Stable, it is 4% to take risk factor.
According to above-mentioned quantizating index result, system coordinates database data to carry out computing and adjustment, folding with risk summation
Now rate estimate is 16.9%.
According to income tax rate 25%, it is 22.5% that pre-tax discount rate, which is calculated, can specifically be calculated according to following formula
Arrive：
Wherein, a is pre-tax discount rate, and a' is discount rate, and c is income tax rate.
In specific calculate, for convenience of calculation, pre-tax discount rate can be rounded up, you can obtaining discount rate is
23%.
Discount factor can be calculated according to the phase of discounting that discount rate (pre-tax discount rate), user select, and can specifically pass through
Following formula are calculated, and are：
Wherein, M is discount factor, and a is discount rate, and for d to discount the phase, n is reservation digit.
Discount value is the product of discount factor and revenue sharing volume.
A13：Volume is divided into according to user's technology and calculates the first discount value annual in preset time period with discount factor, will be each
First discount value adds up, to obtain the user in predicting assessed value of intangible asset；Volume and discount factor meter are divided into according to systems technology
The second discount value annual in preset time period is calculated, each second discount value is added up, commented with obtaining the system recommendation of intangible asset
Valuation.
S104：Using system recommendation assessed value, user in predicting assessed value is adjusted, obtains the technology valency of intangible asset
It is worth assessed value.
Specific adjustment can be according to following methods：
Computing system recommends the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of assessed value and user in predicting assessed value, using arithmetic mean of instantaneous value as invisible money
The discounted cash flow value of production.
For example, table 9 is forecast assessment value of the user to the technological value in intangible asset 5 years, and table 10 is system pair
The recommendation assessed value of the technological value of intangible asset, table 11 are that each data in table 9 are adjusted using the data in table 10
The discounted cash flow value of the intangible asset obtained afterwards.
Table 9
| Project | 1st year | 2nd year | 3rd year | 4th year | 5th year |
| Income from sales | 3,000.00 | 4,000.00 | 5,000.00 | 6,000.00 | 7,000.00 |
| It is divided into rate | 2.54% | 2.54% | 2.54% | 2.54% | 2.54% |
| Revenue sharing volume | 76.32 | 101.76 | 127.20 | 152.64 | 178.08 |
| Discount rate | 23% | 23% | 23% | 23% | 23% |
| Discount the phase | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| Discount factor | 0.9035 | 0.7376 | 0.6021 | 0.4915 | 0.4012 |
| Discount value | 68.96 | 75.06 | 76.59 | 75.02 | 71.45 |
| Assessed value | 586.37 |
Table 10
Table 11
| Project | 1st year | 2nd year | 3rd year | 4th year | 5th year |
| Income from sales | 2,850.00 | 3,620.00 | 4,411.50 | 5,187.00 | 5,907.50 |
| It is divided into rate | 2.54% | 2.54% | 2.54% | 2.54% | 2.54% |
| Revenue sharing volume | 72.50 | 92.09 | 112.23 | 131.96 | 150.29 |
| Discount rate | 23% | 23% | 23% | 23% | 23% |
| Discount the phase | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| Discount factor | 0.9035 | 0.7376 | 0.6021 | 0.4915 | 0.4012 |
| Discount value | 65.51 | 67.93 | 67.57 | 64.86 | 60.30 |
| Assessed value | 508.88 |
In technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when carrying out discounted cash flow to intangible asset, nothing is considered
The value of shape assets is adjusted to technological value using Environmental Factors by external environment influence, improves intangible asset
The accuracy of value assessment；And the user profile of input is assessed automatically using system, effectively avoid manual evaluation
The drawbacks of, the time of value assessment is shortened, the efficiency of value assessment is improved, also improves the visitor that intangible is assessed
The property seen.
In order to lift the usage experience of user, the discounted cash flow report needed for user is obtained, based on above-described embodiment,
Present invention also provides another embodiment, refers to Fig. 2, specifically may include herein below：
S105：Assessment report is generated according to discounted cash flow value, to show assessment report to user.
S106：When the inaccurate error message of the assessment report for receiving user feedback, assessment report is sent to skill
Art staff terminal, so that technical staff is assessed according to assessment report and error message, obtain manual evaluation report.
S107：When receiving the manual evaluation report of technical staff's feedback, manual evaluation report is sent to user's end
End.
When active user is unsatisfied with the estimated value of the intangible asset of system-computed, manual evaluation is carried out, then by people
The report that work is assessed is sent to user.
Certainly, technical staff can also adjust to the calculating parameter being related in the computing rule or computing rule in system
Whole, then system receives the parameter value after the adjustment of user's input, and the intangible asset of user is assessed again.
The value of the intangible asset of user is assessed again by technical staff, to obtain the higher assessment of accuracy rate
Report, meets user's request, lifts the usage experience of user.
The embodiment of the present invention provides corresponding realization device also directed to the appraisal procedure of technological value, further such that institute
State method and have more practicality.The apparatus for evaluating of technological value provided in an embodiment of the present invention is introduced below, hereafter retouched
The appraisal procedure that the apparatus for evaluating for the technological value stated is worth with technique described above can be mutually to should refer to.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the apparatus for evaluating of technological value provided in an embodiment of the present invention under a kind of embodiment
Structure chart, the device may include：
Data obtaining module 301, for receive user input intangible asset it is annual in preset time period user it is pre-
Survey income information；
System recommendation takes in computing module 302, for taking in default receipts in information and intangible asset according to user in predicting
Enter to adjust growth rate, intangible asset system recommendation income information annual in preset time period is calculated, adjustment to income increases
Long rate is to pre-set and store in systems；
Assessed value computing module 303, for taking in information according to user in predicting, system recommendation takes in information and invisible money
The environment of production influences Dynamic gene, and it is pre- to calculate user of the intangible asset in preset time period respectively using default computing rule
Test and appraisal valuation and system recommendation assessed value, environment influence Dynamic gene to pre-set and storing in systems；
Assessed value adjusting module 304, for utilizing system recommendation assessed value, user in predicting assessed value is adjusted, obtained
To the discounted cash flow value of intangible asset.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 4, described device can for example include it is secondary
Evaluation module 305, the secondary evaluation module 305 specifically may include：
Assessment report generation unit, for generating assessment report according to discounted cash flow value, assessed with being shown to user
Report；
Secondary evaluation unit, for when the inaccurate error message of the assessment report for receiving user feedback, will assess
Report is sent to technical staff's terminal, so that technical staff is assessed according to assessment report and error message, is manually commented
Estimate report；
Transmitting element, for when receiving the manual evaluation report of technical staff's feedback, manual evaluation being reported and sent
To user terminal.
In some embodiments of the application, the assessed value computing module 303 may include：
Technology is divided into volume computing unit, for the proprietary technology for influenceing Dynamic gene according to the environment of intangible asset, prestoring
What percentage allocation calculated that intangible asset correspond to technology is divided into rate, according to being divided into rate and user in predicting takes in information and user's skill is calculated
Art is divided into volume, according to being divided into rate and system recommendation income information is calculated systems technology and is divided into volume；
Discount factor computing unit, for the devoid of risk remuneration for influenceing Dynamic gene according to the environment of intangible asset, prestoring
Rate calculates the discount rate that intangible asset corresponds to technology, and discount factor is calculated according to the phase of discounting that discount rate, user select；
Assessed value computing unit, for according to user's technology be divided into volume and discount factor calculate it is annual in preset time period
First discount value, each first discount value is added up, to obtain the user in predicting assessed value of intangible asset；It is divided into according to systems technology
Volume calculates the second discount value annual in preset time period with discount factor, each second discount value is added up, to obtain invisible money
The system recommendation assessed value of production.
In other embodiments of the application, the assessed value adjusting module 304 can be that computing system recommends to assess
The arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of value and user in predicting assessed value, the mould using arithmetic mean of instantaneous value as the discounted cash flow value of intangible asset
Block.
The function of each functional module of the apparatus for evaluating of technological value described in the embodiment of the present invention can be real according to the above method
The method specific implementation in example is applied, its specific implementation process is referred to the associated description of above method embodiment, herein no longer
Repeat.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the embodiment of the present invention when carrying out discounted cash flow to intangible asset, considers the valency of intangible asset
Value is adjusted to technological value using Environmental Factors by external environment influence, improves intangible assessment
Accuracy；And the user profile of input is assessed automatically using system, the drawbacks of effectively avoiding manual evaluation, shorten
The time of value assessment, the efficiency of value assessment is improved, also improve the objectivity of intangible assessment.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of assessment equipment of technological value, it may include processor and memory；
Wherein, instruction of the processor by transferring memory performs following step：
Receive the shape assets of user's input user in predicting income information annual in preset time period；
Information and the default adjustment to income growth rate of intangible asset are taken according to user in predicting, intangible asset is calculated
The annual system recommendation income information in preset time period, adjustment to income growth rate is pre-sets and is stored in system
In；
The environment of information, system recommendation income information and intangible asset is taken according to user in predicting influences Dynamic gene, adopts
User in predicting assessed value and system recommendation of the intangible asset in preset time period are calculated respectively with default computing rule to assess
Value, environment influence Dynamic gene to pre-set and storing in systems；
Using system recommendation assessed value, user in predicting assessed value is adjusted, the technological value for obtaining intangible asset is commented
Valuation.
The function of each functional module of the assessment equipment of technological value of the embodiment of the present invention can be according to above method embodiment
In method specific implementation, its specific implementation process is referred to the associated description of above method embodiment, and here is omitted.
The embodiment of the present invention finally additionally provides a kind of computer-readable recording medium, is stored with the assessment journey of technological value
Sequence, the as above appraisal procedure of technological value described in any one embodiment when the appraisal procedure of the technological value is executed by processor
The step of.
The function of each functional module of computer-readable recording medium described in the embodiment of the present invention can be real according to the above method
The method specific implementation in example is applied, its specific implementation process is referred to the associated description of above method embodiment, herein no longer
Repeat.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be with it is other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment same or similar part mutually referring to.For dress disclosed in embodiment
For putting, because it is corresponded to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to method part
Explanation.
Professional further appreciates that, with reference to the unit of each example of the embodiments described herein description
And algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and
The interchangeability of software, the composition and step of each example are generally described according to function in the above description.These
Function is performed with hardware or software mode actually, application-specific and design constraint depending on technical scheme.Specialty
Technical staff can realize described function using distinct methods to each specific application, but this realization should not
Think beyond the scope of this invention.
Directly it can be held with reference to the step of method or algorithm that the embodiments described herein describes with hardware, processor
Capable software module, or the two combination are implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only deposit
Reservoir (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technology
In any other form of storage medium well known in field.
A kind of appraisal procedure of technological value, device, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing provided by the present invention are entered above
Go and be discussed in detail.Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, and the above is implemented
The explanation of example is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the general of the art
For logical technical staff, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, this
A little improvement and modification are also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. appraisal procedure of technological value, it is characterised in that including：Receive the intangible asset of user's input user in predicting income information annual in preset time period；Default adjustment to income growth rate in information and the intangible asset is taken according to the user in predicting, is calculated described Intangible asset system recommendation income information annual in preset time period, the adjustment to income growth rate is to pre-set and deposit Storage is in systems；The environment of information, system recommendation income information and the intangible asset is taken according to the user in predicting to be influenceed to adjust Integral divisor, using default computing rule calculate respectively user in predicting assessed value of the intangible asset in preset time period and System recommendation assessed value, the environment influence Dynamic gene to pre-set and storing in systems；Using the system recommendation assessed value, the user in predicting assessed value is adjusted, obtains the skill of the intangible asset Art value assessment value.
- 2. the appraisal procedure of technological value according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the environment of the intangible asset influences Dynamic gene includes：The effect factor, the technique influence factor, the economic impact factor, the policy implication factor, the market clout factor and management shadow Ring at least one of factor.
- 3. the appraisal procedure of technological value according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the adjustment to income growth rate is institute State average income growth rate of the industry corresponding to intangible asset in default historical time section；The average income growth rate passes through Industry historical data base obtains.
- 4. the appraisal procedure of technological value according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain the intangible asset described Discounted cash flow value after, in addition to：Assessment report is generated according to the discounted cash flow value, to show the assessment report to user；When the inaccurate error message of the assessment report for receiving user feedback, the assessment report is sent to technology Staff terminal, so that technical staff is assessed according to the assessment report and the error message, obtain manual evaluation report；When receiving the manual evaluation report of technical staff's feedback, manual evaluation report is sent to user terminal.
- 5. the appraisal procedure of the technological value according to Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that described according to institute Stating the environment of user in predicting income information, system recommendation income information and the intangible asset influences Dynamic gene, uses Default computing rule calculates user in predicting assessed value and system recommendation of the intangible asset in preset time period and commented respectively Valuation includes：The proprietary technology percentage allocation for influence Dynamic gene according to the environment of the intangible asset, prestoring calculates the intangible asset pair That answers technology is divided into rate, is divided into rate and user in predicting income information is calculated user's technology and is divided into volume, root according to described It is divided into rate and system recommendation income information is calculated systems technology and is divided into volume according to described；It is corresponding that the devoid of risk rate of returns for influence Dynamic gene according to the environment of the intangible asset, prestoring calculates the intangible asset The discount rate of technology, discount factor is calculated according to the phase of discounting that the discount rate, user select；Volume is divided into according to user's technology and calculates the first discount value annual in preset time period with the discount factor, will be each First discount value adds up, to obtain the user in predicting assessed value of the intangible asset；Volume is divided into according to the systems technology The second discount value annual in preset time period is calculated with the discount factor, each second discount value is added up, to obtain The system recommendation assessed value of the intangible asset.
- 6. the appraisal procedure of technological value according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described according to the discount rate, use Discount factor, which is calculated, in the phase of discounting of family selection includes：The discount factor is calculated by following formula：<mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>;</mo> </mrow>Wherein, M is the discount factor, and a is the discount rate, and d discounts the phase to be described,nTo retain digit.
- 7. the appraisal procedure of the technological value according to Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that described to utilize institute System recommendation assessed value is stated, the user in predicting assessed value is adjusted, obtains the discounted cash flow of the intangible asset Value includes：The arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of the system recommendation assessed value and the user in predicting assessed value is calculated, the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value is made For the discounted cash flow value of the intangible asset.
- A kind of 8. apparatus for evaluating of technological value, it is characterised in that including：Data obtaining module, letter is taken in for receiving the intangible asset of the user's input annual user in predicting in preset time period Breath；System recommendation takes in computing module, for taking in default receipts in information and the intangible asset according to the user in predicting Enter to adjust growth rate, intangible asset system recommendation income information annual in preset time period, the receipts are calculated Enter to adjust growth rate to pre-set and storing in systems；Assessed value computing module, for taking in information according to the user in predicting, the system recommendation takes in information and the nothing The environment of shape assets influences Dynamic gene, and the intangible asset is calculated respectively in preset time period using default computing rule User in predicting assessed value and system recommendation assessed value, the environment influences Dynamic gene to pre-set and being stored in system In；Assessed value adjusting module, for utilizing the system recommendation assessed value, the user in predicting assessed value is adjusted, obtained To the discounted cash flow value of the intangible asset.
- 9. a kind of assessment equipment of technological value, it is characterised in that including processor and memory；Wherein, instruction of the processor by transferring the memory performs following step：Receive the intangible asset of user's input user in predicting income information annual in preset time period；Default adjustment to income growth rate in information and the intangible asset is taken according to the user in predicting, is calculated described Intangible asset system recommendation income information annual in preset time period, the adjustment to income growth rate is to pre-set and deposit Storage is in systems；The environment of information, system recommendation income information and the intangible asset is taken according to the user in predicting to be influenceed to adjust Integral divisor, using default computing rule calculate respectively user in predicting assessed value of the intangible asset in preset time period and System recommendation assessed value, the environment influence Dynamic gene to pre-set and storing in systems；Using the system recommendation assessed value, the user in predicting assessed value is adjusted, obtains the skill of the intangible asset Art value assessment value.
- 10. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, it is characterised in that technology valency is stored with the computer-readable recording medium The appraisal procedure of value, realized when the appraisal procedure of the technological value is executed by processor as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 The step of appraisal procedure of technological value.
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| CN108388978A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-10 | 谢春旺 | A kind of intelligence asset management statistical method and device |
| CN108846583A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-20 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | The appraisal procedure and device of broadband network returns of investment |
| CN109145207A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 广东奥博信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of information personalized recommendation method and device based on classification indicators prediction |
| CN109858830A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-07 | 政和科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method and system assessed automatically for technical need prospective earnings |
| WO2020257989A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-30 | 深圳市欢太科技有限公司 | Method for evaluating value of apparatus, and related product |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108388978A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-10 | 谢春旺 | A kind of intelligence asset management statistical method and device |
| CN108846583A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-20 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | The appraisal procedure and device of broadband network returns of investment |
| CN109145207A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 广东奥博信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of information personalized recommendation method and device based on classification indicators prediction |
| CN109858830A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-07 | 政和科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method and system assessed automatically for technical need prospective earnings |
| WO2020257989A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-30 | 深圳市欢太科技有限公司 | Method for evaluating value of apparatus, and related product |
| CN113366522A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-09-07 | 深圳市欢太科技有限公司 | Equipment value evaluation method and related product |
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Application publication date: 20180105 |