CN107530964B - 用于制造三维物体的设备 - Google Patents

用于制造三维物体的设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107530964B
CN107530964B CN201680023767.3A CN201680023767A CN107530964B CN 107530964 B CN107530964 B CN 107530964B CN 201680023767 A CN201680023767 A CN 201680023767A CN 107530964 B CN107530964 B CN 107530964B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
process chamber
building
gantry
chamber
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201680023767.3A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107530964A (zh
Inventor
F·贝希曼
F·赫尔佐克
F·措伊尔纳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CL Schutzrechtsverwaltung GmbH
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CL Schutzrechtsverwaltung GmbH
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201911184261.2A priority Critical patent/CN110884119A/zh
Publication of CN107530964A publication Critical patent/CN107530964A/zh
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Publication of CN107530964B publication Critical patent/CN107530964B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/38Housings, e.g. machine housings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/227Driving means
    • B29C64/236Driving means for motion in a direction within the plane of a layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/25Housings, e.g. machine housings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/255Enclosures for the building material, e.g. powder containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/264Arrangements for irradiation
    • B29C64/268Arrangements for irradiation using laser beams; using electron beams [EB]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/307Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/343Metering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/28Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/30Platforms or substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/02Dispensing from vessels, e.g. hoppers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
CN201680023767.3A 2015-12-21 2016-11-24 用于制造三维物体的设备 Expired - Fee Related CN107530964B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911184261.2A CN110884119A (zh) 2015-12-21 2016-11-24 用于制造三维物体的设备

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015122460.7A DE102015122460A1 (de) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung dreidimensionaler Objekte
DE102015122460.7 2015-12-21
PCT/EP2016/078654 WO2017108321A1 (de) 2015-12-21 2016-11-24 Vorrichtung zur herstellung dreidimensionaler objekte

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911184261.2A Division CN110884119A (zh) 2015-12-21 2016-11-24 用于制造三维物体的设备

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107530964A CN107530964A (zh) 2018-01-02
CN107530964B true CN107530964B (zh) 2019-12-24

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911184261.2A Pending CN110884119A (zh) 2015-12-21 2016-11-24 用于制造三维物体的设备
CN201680023767.3A Expired - Fee Related CN107530964B (zh) 2015-12-21 2016-11-24 用于制造三维物体的设备

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911184261.2A Pending CN110884119A (zh) 2015-12-21 2016-11-24 用于制造三维物体的设备

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20180326656A1 (enExample)
EP (2) EP3393756B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP6659824B2 (enExample)
CN (2) CN110884119A (enExample)
DE (1) DE102015122460A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2017108321A1 (enExample)

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DE102014112447B4 (de) * 2014-08-29 2025-04-24 Exone Gmbh 3D-Drucker, 3D-Druckeranordnung und generatives Fertigungsverfahren
EP3482912A1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-15 CL Schutzrechtsverwaltungs GmbH Apparatus for additively manufacturing three-dimensional objects
US12151309B1 (en) 2019-01-31 2024-11-26 Freeform Future Corp. Clustered laser-beam steering for metal additive manufacturing using powder-bed fusion
DE102019000796A1 (de) * 2019-02-05 2020-08-06 Voxeljet Ag Wechselbare Prozesseinheit
US12233643B2 (en) 2019-05-23 2025-02-25 General Electric Company Printing assemblies and methods for using the same
EP3972758B1 (en) 2019-05-23 2023-09-13 General Electric Company Cleaning station and method of cleaning a print head
WO2020237142A1 (en) 2019-05-23 2020-11-26 General Electric Company Additive manufacturing recoat assemblies including a vacuum and methods for using the same
WO2020237166A2 (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-11-26 General Electric Company Actuator assemblies for additive manufacturing apparatuses and methods for using the same
CN114206591A (zh) 2019-05-23 2022-03-18 通用电气公司 用于增材制造设备的清洁系统及其使用方法
WO2020237123A2 (en) 2019-05-23 2020-11-26 General Electric Company Cleaning fluids for use in additive manufacturing apparatuses and methods for monitoring status and performance of the same
WO2020237144A1 (en) 2019-05-23 2020-11-26 General Electric Company Additive manufacturing recoat assemblies including sensors and methods for using the same
WO2020237120A1 (en) 2019-05-23 2020-11-26 General Electric Company Fluid management and circulation systems for use in additive manufacturing apparatuses
EP3972817B1 (en) 2019-05-23 2023-09-20 General Electric Company Method for forming an object
US12076918B2 (en) 2019-05-23 2024-09-03 General Electric Company Additive manufacturing apparatuses and methods for using the same
CN114555266B (zh) 2019-05-23 2024-10-15 通用电气公司 增材制造设备及方法
WO2022086564A1 (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-04-28 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Scoop and dispense for additive manufacturing

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CN104066536A (zh) * 2011-12-28 2014-09-24 阿卡姆股份公司 用于制造多孔三维物品的方法及设备
CN204712462U (zh) * 2015-01-28 2015-10-21 江汉大学 一种3d打印机

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CN204712462U (zh) * 2015-01-28 2015-10-21 江汉大学 一种3d打印机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110884119A (zh) 2020-03-17
EP3778198A1 (de) 2021-02-17
DE102015122460A1 (de) 2017-06-22
JP6659824B2 (ja) 2020-03-04
JP2018520029A (ja) 2018-07-26
CN107530964A (zh) 2018-01-02
JP2020073351A (ja) 2020-05-14
EP3393756B1 (de) 2020-11-11
US20180326656A1 (en) 2018-11-15
EP3393756A1 (de) 2018-10-31
WO2017108321A1 (de) 2017-06-29

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