CN107529895A - Supporting pad and the method for making its active divulge information - Google Patents

Supporting pad and the method for making its active divulge information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107529895A
CN107529895A CN201580079015.4A CN201580079015A CN107529895A CN 107529895 A CN107529895 A CN 107529895A CN 201580079015 A CN201580079015 A CN 201580079015A CN 107529895 A CN107529895 A CN 107529895A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
support layer
supporting pad
basic unit
grassroots level
upper basic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580079015.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
保罗·E·格里泽
丹尼尔·S·鲍威尔
莱斯利·A·伯顿
马里奥·A·G·纳瓦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pul-Pai Dike Management Co Ltd Of Thailand
Original Assignee
Pul-Pai Dike Management Co Ltd Of Thailand
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pul-Pai Dike Management Co Ltd Of Thailand filed Critical Pul-Pai Dike Management Co Ltd Of Thailand
Publication of CN107529895A publication Critical patent/CN107529895A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A47C21/042Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
    • A47C21/044Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling with active means, e.g. by using air blowers or liquid pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/15Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers

Abstract

A kind of supporting pad is provided, for making a certain amount of air be moved through the supporting pad.The supporting pad include with removable portion body-support layer, limit with the removable portion be in fluid communication one or more air conduits upper basic unit, limit cavity go to a grassroots level and bottom.Fan is positioned in the cavity so that fan is in fluid communication with the one or more of air conduits limited by the upper basic unit.Therefore, fan can suck air from the top surface of the body-support layer, bypass air through the removable portion, be discharged to by one or more of air conduits in the upper basic unit, and by air in the bottom.Additionally provide the method for making supporting pad actively divulge information.

Description

Supporting pad and the method for making its active divulge information
Technical field
Method the present invention relates to supporting pad and for making supporting pad actively divulge information.In particular it relates to such as bed The supporting pad of pad assembly, it is passed through simultaneously away from supporting pad using the fan in supporting pad to suck a certain amount of air.
Background technology
The one side of success and peaceful sleep is personal sleep comfort level.Medical research shows that sleep deprivation (" is slept Deficiency ") significantly negative effect may be produced to life-span, productivity and overall spirit, mood and health.Chronic sleep deficiency It is relevant with increased weight, and more specifically, it has been observed that not only influence the side of body processing and storage carbohydrate Formula, and it is additionally observed that the hormonal readiness for changing and influenceing appetite.In addition, sleep insufficiency may cause irritated, impatient, Wu Faji Middle energy and mood are low, and this causes some researchers to propose sleep insufficiency and building site Accidents, traffic accident and universal afternoon Relevance between absent minded.In addition, sleep-disorder with hypertension, the horizontal increase of stress hormone and cardiac arrhythmia It is associated, and other research can influence immunologic function it has recently been shown that, having not enough sleep, and cause to the quick of the disease of such as cancer Perception increase.Sum it up, researcher is now it has been proposed that sleep insufficiency causes the U.S. due to these different influences Productivity 63,000,000,000 dollars of loss every year.Therefore, improve sleep comfort level and reduce personal sleep insufficiency supporting pad will be neither It is often desirable and beneficial.
The content of the invention
Method the present invention relates to supporting pad and for making supporting pad actively divulge information.In particular it relates to such as bed The supporting pad of pad assembly, it is passed through simultaneously away from supporting pad using the fan in supporting pad to suck a certain amount of air.Cause This, supporting pad of the invention allows user, and by making supporting pad, actively ventilation increases his or her comfort level, including sleeps Dormancy comfort level.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a kind of supporting pad of mattress component form, it includes tool There is the body-support layer of first surface and second surface.The body-support layer of mattress component include the first porous foam insert and Second porous foam insert, the first porous foam insert are positioned in the first side of body-support layer, the second porous bubble Foam insert is positioned in the second side of the body-support layer relative with the first porous foam insert.First porous foam is inserted The size for entering thing and the second porous foam insert is all generally set to support the body of the user lain in mattress component It is dry.Therefore, because the size and position of the first porous foam insert and the second porous foam insert, the first porous foam are inserted Enter thing and the second porous foam insert is not only configured to the trunk for the user that support is lain in mattress component, but also It is configured to help to make any heat as caused by the trunk for lying in the user in mattress component to dissipate away from body-support The remainder of layer and mattress component.
The body-support layer of mattress component is positioned in comfortable portion or comfort liner covering at the top of body-support layer.Comfort liner Individual passage more than first and more than second individual passages are limited, it extends through comfort liner and is respectively positioned at the first of body-support layer On porous foam insert and the second porous foam insert.By by channel location in the first porous foam insert and second On porous foam insert, the passage of comfort liner makes the first porous foam insert and the second porous foam insert not only with relaxing The environment liquid of suitable layer fluid connection and the body with surrounding mattress component and/or the user lain in mattress component connects It is logical.However, in addition to making the first porous foam insert and the second porous foam insert with environment, comfort liner The body or one part for the user for being additionally operable to rest in mattress component provide comfort level.
Also include upper basic unit in mattress component, it is positioned adjacent to the second surface of body-support layer.Upper basic unit's limit Fixed more than first individual air conduits and more than second individual air conduits, it extends through basic unit and is respectively positioned at body-support layer Below first porous foam insert and the second porous foam insert.By the way that more than first individual air conduits and more than second are empty Airway is positioned at below the first porous foam insert and the second porous foam insert of body-support layer, therefore more than first Individual air conduit and more than second individual air conduits and the first porous foam insert and the second direct fluid of porous foam insert Connection, and produce for air from body-support laminar flow and through upper basic unit path.
In addition to upper basic unit, also include going to a grassroots level in exemplary mattress component, and this is gone to a grassroots level and is oriented to neighbour Jin Shang basic units are simultaneously relative with body-support layer.Go to a grassroots level and limit the first cavity and the second cavity, it, which is all extended through, goes to a grassroots level.Under First cavity of basic unit accommodates fan component, and is flowed more than first be positioned in basic unit below individual air conduit and with it Body connects.Similarly, the second cavity accommodates single fan component, and individual air is led more than second be positioned in basic unit It is below pipe and in flow communication.At this point, the fan in the first cavity and the second cavity that are limited by going to a grassroots level is started During component, fan component sucks air by the passage in comfort liner, and the porous foam bypassed air through in body-support layer is inserted Enter thing, by the air conduit in upper basic unit, and then by fan component and go to a grassroots level, then by air in going to a grassroots level It is discharged in the bottom of mattress component, the bottom is positioned adjacent to go to a grassroots level and relative with upper basic unit.
Further relate to be included in the fan component in mattress component, gone to a grassroots level as described above, fan component is accommodated in Cavity in, wherein, upper basic unit covers from above fan component and bottom covers fan component from below.At this point, wind Each fanned in component includes installation fan in the housing, and being sized to coordinate of housing is being limited by going to a grassroots level In one of cavity, and also it is frictionally held in even if when mattress component movement, inclination or otherwise adjustment in cavity Appropriate location.For the frictional connection between the cavity that further promotes housing and limited by going to a grassroots level, fan component is each Also include sleeve, it is positioned between each housing and corresponding cavity and by between promotion cavity and corresponding housing The material of friction is formed.
In order to provide to being divulged information by the active of fan and mattress component and the controlled quentity controlled variable of mobile air capacity, exemplary bed Pad assembly also includes being used for supplying the power supply of electric current to fan component and is fed to the electric current of fan component from power supply for controlling Controller.In order to provide the control of the extra level moved to the air by mattress, exemplary mattress component can also wrap Include some features for being operatively coupled to body-support layer and input being provided to controller.For example, in some implementations In example, exemplary mattress component includes temperature sensor, and it is operatively coupled to be included in more in body-support layer Hole foam insert and to controller provide temperature feedback, thus in response to the temperature feedback received, to not only allow for controlling Device processed optionally to fan assembly power supply, and adjust air how soon or how many air be moved through mattress component, but also Preferred temperature is maintained at the first surface of body-support layer.As another example, in certain embodiments, pressure sensor It is operatively coupled to body-support layer, and rests in response to user on the first surface of body-support layer or adjacent The first surface of nearly body-support layer and provide pressure feedback to controller.
Each in Example support pad as described herein is also used as the method for making supporting pad actively ventilation A part, in some embodiments, for make supporting pad actively ventilation method include first provide the present invention support Pad.The fan being then supplied in the electric power of current forms in supporting pad so that first surface of the fan from body-support layer Air is sucked, bypasses air through and basic unit and goes to a grassroots level, and is entered in bottom and the body-support layer away from supporting pad, with thus Supporting pad is actively divulged information, and make any body-support layer of the heat dissipation away from supporting pad.
After study description herein book, accompanying drawing and non-limiting examples, further specific and advantage of the invention It will become obvious for a person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the Example support pad in mattress component form manufactured according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of Fig. 1 exemplary mattress component;
Fig. 3 is the viewgraph of cross-section along Fig. 1 of Fig. 1 line 3-3 interceptions exemplary mattress component;
Fig. 4 is included in the exploded perspective view of the fan component in Fig. 1 exemplary mattress component;And
Fig. 5 is that the cross section of the another exemplary supporting pad in another mattress component form manufactured according to the present invention regards Figure, and show that mattress component has adjustable pedestal.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to supporting pad and the method for making supporting pad actively divulge information.In particular it relates to such as mattress group The supporting pad of part, it is passed through simultaneously away from supporting pad using the fan in supporting pad to suck a certain amount of air.Therefore, originally The supporting pad of invention allows user to increase his or her comfort level by making supporting pad actively divulge information, including sleep is comfortably Degree.
With reference first to Fig. 1-3, in one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided one kind is in the form of mattress component 10 Supporting pad, it includes body-support layer 20, and the body-support layer 20 has first surface 22 and second surface 24, first table Face 22 is typically the upper surface of body-support layer 20, and the second surface 24 and first surface 22 be relative and typically body-support The lower surface of layer 20.The body-support layer 20 of mattress component 10 includes the first porous foam insert 26a and the second porous foam Insert 26b, the first porous foam insert 26a are positioned in the first side 28 of body-support layer 20, the second porous foam Insert 26b is positioned in the second side 29 of the body-support layer 20 relative with the first porous foam insert 26a.More than first Hole foam insert 26a and the second porous foam insert 26b size all are generally set to support to lie in mattress component On user trunk.Therefore, because the first porous foam insert 26a and the second porous foam insert 26b size And position, the first porous foam insert 26a and the second porous foam insert 26b are not only configured to support and lie in mattress group The trunk of user on part 10, and the first porous foam insert 26a and the second porous foam insert 26b also construct use To help to make any heat as caused by the trunk for lying in the user in mattress component 10 to dissipate away from body-support layer 20 With the remainder of mattress component 10, as described in further detail below.
The body-support layer 20 of mattress component 10 is generally made up of continuous flexible froth bed, for by the body from user Body or part thereof of pressure are suitably distributed on whole body-support layer 20.This flexible foam includes but is not limited to:Breast Calymma foam;Netted or non-mesh viscoelastic foam (sometimes referred to as memory foam or low elasticity foam);It is netted or non-mesh non- Viscoelastic foam;High elastic polyurethane foam;Expanded polymeric foam is (for example, expanded vinyl vinylacetate, polypropylene, poly- Styrene or polyethylene) etc..In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-4, body-support layer 20 is by with low elasticity and enough The viscoelastic foam of density and hardness is formed, and this allows pressure equably to absorb and be evenly distributed in the whole of mattress component 10 On body-support layer 20.Generally, by applying pressure to material sample from sheet material under about room temperature (i.e. 21 DEG C to 23 DEG C) When being measured to the mode of at least 40% compression of the original thickness of material, the hardness of this viscoelastic foam at least about 10N extremely No more than about 80N, wherein 40% compression keeps setting time section, the setting time section is by ISO2439 hardness measurement standard places. In certain embodiments, viscoelastic foam has about 10N, about 20N, about 30N, about 40N, about 50N, about 60N, about 70N or about 80N Hardness, with the quality for providing desired comfort level He meeting human body requirement.
Viscoelastic foams as described herein for being used in mattress component 10 can also contribute to the offer phase Hope comfort level and meet the quality of human body requirement and the density of increased materials ' durability degree.In certain embodiments, exist The density of the viscoelastic foam used in body-support layer 20 has not less than about 30kg/m3Extremely it is not greater than about 150kg/m3It is close Degree.In certain embodiments, the density of the viscoelastic foam used in body-support layer 20 is about 30kg/m3, about 40kg/m3、 About 50kg/m3, about 60kg/m3, about 70kg/m3, about 80kg/m3, about 90kg/m3, about 100kg/m3, about 110kg/m3, about 120kg/m3, about 130kg/m3, about 140kg/m3Or about 150kg/m3.Certainly, the selection of the viscoelastic foam with specific density Other characteristics of foam will be influenceed, including its hardness, foam response are felt in the mode of pressure and the overall of foam, but it should Understand, the viscoelastic foam with expected density and hardness can easily be selected for application-specific or mattress as needed Component.Moreover, it will be appreciated that the body-support layer of mattress component is formed completely without by continuous compliant foam layer, but Can also use including the mattress based on spring more conventional mattress form, without departing from theme as described herein spirit and Scope.
Body-support layer 20 further on mattress component 10, and specifically it is included in the body of mattress component 10 Porous foam insert 26a, 26b in body supporting layer 20, porous foam insert 26a, 26b are also made up of viscoelastic foam, But generally it is made up of the viscoelastic foam of the porosity with more than the viscoelastic foam being included in body-support layer 20, to permit Perhaps air is easier to enter porous foam insert 26a, 26b than entering the remainder of body-support layer 20.It is of course also possible to Expect, porous foam insert 26a, 26b are formed completely without by viscoelastic foam, but any amount of porous flexible steeps Foam can be used for porous foam insert of the manufacture with the porosity for being enough to allow air to readily enter and be moved through. On this aspect, term " porous foam " or " porous flexible foam " (viscoplasticity or other forms) are used to generally represent have herein There is the flexible foam of cellular foam structure, wherein at least a portion of the unit of foam is substantially skeleton.In other words, steep Multiple perforate windows that each free coverlet member pillar of at least a portion of the unit of foam surrounds limit, wherein the unit of porous foam Window can be completely absent and (only leave unit pillar) or substantially lack.In certain embodiments, if the window of unit At least 50% missing (that is, has the window in the aperture passed through, or lacks completely and therefore only leave the window of unit pillar Mouthful), then it is assumed that foam is " porous ".This structure can be by removing by chemically or mechanically method destruction or other means Cell window material, or formed by the way that prevention unit window is complete during the manufacturing process of foam to create.The present invention's In some embodiments, when being related to flexible foam, term " porous " can be with term " netted " used interchangeably.
Referring now still to Fig. 1-3, the body-support layer 20 of mattress component 10 is also positioned in the comfortable of the top of body-support layer 20 Portion or comfort liner 62 cover.Comfort liner 62 limits individual passage 66b more than more than first individual passage 66a and second, and it is extended through comfortably Layer 62 is simultaneously respectively positioned above the first porous foam insert 26a and the second porous foam insert 26b.By by passage 66a, 66b are positioned above the first porous foam insert 26a and the second porous foam insert 26b, the passage of comfort liner 62 66a, 66b make the first porous foam insert 26a and the second porous foam insert 26b be not only in fluid communication with comfort liner 62 and And the environment liquid of the body with surrounding mattress component 10 and/or the user lain in mattress component 10 connects.However, except Make the first porous foam insert 26a and the second porous foam insert 26b and outside environment, comfort liner 62 is also used Comfort level is provided in the body of user to be rested in mattress component 10 or one part.At this point, comfort liner 62 is gone back It can be made up of viscoelastic foam, but be typically below density, hardness or the density of the body-support layer 20 of mattress component 10 With both hardness so that comfort liner 62, which provides, makes the body of user rest on soft-surface thereon.For example, in some realities Apply in example, mattress component 10 is included by with about 80kg/m3Density and about 13N hardness viscoelastic foam form body Supporting layer 20, and comfort liner has about 35kg/m3Density and about 10N hardness viscoelastic foam form.
No matter the foam included in body-support layer 20, porous foam insert 26a, 26b and comfort liner 62 is specific How is type, upper basic unit 30 is also included in mattress component 10, it is positioned adjacent to the second surface 24 of body-support layer 20. Upper basic unit 30 limits individual air conduit 32b more than more than first individual air conduit 32a and second, and it extends through basic unit 30 and difference It is positioned at below the first porous foam insert 26a and the second porous foam insert 26b of body-support layer 20.By by Individual air conduit 32b more than individual air conduit 32a and second is positioned at the first porous foam insert of body-support layer 20 more than one Below 26a and the second porous foam insert 26b, thus individual air conduit 32b more than individual air conduit 32a and second more than first with First porous foam insert 26a and the second porous foam insert 26b in direct fluid communications, and produce for air from body Body supporting layer 20 flows and is also discussed in further detail below through the path of upper basic unit 30, its importance.Certainly, for sky Gas is flowed from body-support layer 20 and can also produced through the path of upper basic unit 30 by using various other means, such as With and without the porous foam insert of air conduit, and it can be positioned in exemplary upper basic unit, without departing from The spirit and scope of theme as described herein.
In addition to upper basic unit 30, and referring now still to Fig. 1-3, also include going to a grassroots level 40 in exemplary mattress component 10, And this, which is gone to a grassroots level, 40 is positioned adjacent to basic unit 30 and relative with body-support layer 20.Go to a grassroots level 40 the first cavitys of restriction 42a and the second cavity 42b, it, which is all extended through, goes to a grassroots level 40.Go to a grassroots level 40 the first cavity 42a accommodate fan component 80a, and It is and below more than first individual air conduit 32a being positioned in basic unit 30 and in flow communication.Similarly, the second cavity 42b accommodates single fan component 80b, and is positioned in below individual air conduit 32b and in flow communication more than second. On this aspect, when starting by fan component 80a, 80b in 40 the first cavity 42a and the second cavity 42b limited that go to a grassroots level, wind Fan component 80a, 80b and air is sucked by passage 66a, 66b in comfort liner 62, bypass air through more in body-support layer 20 Hole foam insert 26a, 26b, by air conduit 32a, 32b in upper basic unit 30, and then by fan component 80a, 80b and go to a grassroots level 40, be then discharged to air in the bottom 50 of mattress component 10 in 40 going to a grassroots level, the bottom 50 is positioned 40 and relative with upper basic unit 30 are gone to a grassroots level into neighbouring.In other words, by starting fan component 80a, 80b, any air, and because This is that may be present around which or within comfort liner 62 and body-support layer 20 because user is lain in mattress component 10 Any associated heat is taken away from comfort liner 62 and body-support layer 20, and is dissipated by bottom 50 away from mattress group Mattress component 10 is drawn through before part 10.
Further relate to the upper basic unit 30 of lathe bed component 10 and go to a grassroots level 40, similar body-support layer 20 and comfort liner 62, Upper basic unit 30 and going to a grassroots level 40 can also be made up of flexible foam, including above with reference to any flexibility that body-support layer 20 describes Foam.However, the flexible foam for forming body-support layer 20 generally have than upper basic unit 30 and go to a grassroots level 40 small close of density Degree so that upper basic unit 30 and go to a grassroots level 40 have the body-support layer 20 for being enough support mattress component and comfort liner 62 density and Hardness.For example, in the mattress component 10 shown in Fig. 1-3, upper basic unit 30 and 40 are gone to a grassroots level by more highdensity cellular polyurethane Foam is formed, and it provides enough supports for superjacent body-support layer 20 and comfort liner, and offer air can be borrowed Help its loose structure open environment movable within.
Similar to upper basic unit 30 and go to a grassroots level 40, bottom 50 is also made up of breathable porous material, and the breathable porous material promotees Enter the scattered of air, including by fan component 80a, 80b is discharged to the air in bottom 50, and be its of mattress component 10 Remaining part point provides support.In certain embodiments, can be selected from the porous material that bottom 50 includes between reticulated foam, knitting Every fabric, textile or composite.For example, in certain embodiments, it is contemplated that, it may include there is knitting space fabric, its Generally by two external mesh textile substrates be such as configured to keep two external mesh textile substrates separate gather The insert material of ester monofilament is formed.This knitting space fabric is included for example by Quanzhou City Wal Kang Dianye Science and Technology Ltd.s The Wellcool of (Fujian province) manufactureTM3D space fabrics.
Regardless of the specific material used in bottom 50, in mattress component 10, bottom 50 and comfort liner 62, body Supporting layer 20, upper basic unit 30 and going to a grassroots level 40 is all generally fixed to one another, to prevent body-support layer 20, upper basic unit 30, go to a grassroots level 40th, bottom 50 and comfort liner 62 are moved relative to each other during use.Layer of material is fixed at this point, can use To another layer of various means, including band, loop fasteners, conventional fasteners, suture etc..In a specific embodiment, Body-support layer 20, upper basic unit 30, go to a grassroots level 40, bottom 50 and comfort liner 62 is bonded in by adhesive or cohesive bonding material Together, to produce substantially continuous component, wherein body-support layer 20, upper basic unit 30, go to a grassroots level 40, bottom 50 and comfort liner 62 bondings completely each other.This adhesives material includes for example environmentally friendly water-based adhesive, such as SABA AQUABOND RSD, a kind of two-component waterborne adhesive by SABA DINXPERLO BV, B-7090AA (Dinxperlo, Belgium) production Product.
Turning now to fan component 80a, the 80b being included in mattress component 10, as described above and referring now to Fig. 1- 4, fan component is internally contained in mattress component 10.More specifically, fan component 80a, 80b are accommodated in and go to a grassroots level 40 In cavity 42a, 42b, wherein, upper basic unit 30 covers from above fan component, and bottom 50 covers fan component from below 80a、80b.At this point, each in fan component 80a, 80b include be arranged on housing 84a, 84b in fan 82a, 82b's, housing 84a, 84b is sized to coordinate by going to a grassroots level in one of 40 cavity 42a, 42b limited, and even if The appropriate location being also frictionally held in when mattress component 10 is moved, tilts or otherwise adjusted in cavity 42a, 42b. In order to further promote housing 84a, 84b and by the frictional connection between 40 cavity 42a, the 42b limited that go to a grassroots level, fan component 80a, 80b each also include sleeve 88a, 88b, its be positioned in each in housing 84a, 84b with corresponding cavity 42a, Between 42b and by material (such as textile) structure of the friction between promotion cavity 42a, 42b and corresponding housing 84a, 84b Into.Sleeve 88a, 88b can also be made up of fire proofing, to provide in remaining of fan component 80a, 80b and mattress component 10 Fireprotection layer between part.In addition, air cleaner 86a, 86b are fixed and positioned by each offer in sleeve 88a, 88b Mode in each in fan component 80a, 80b.
Referring again to Fig. 1-3, in order to provide to being divulged information by the active of fan and mattress group 10 and mobile air capacity Controlled quentity controlled variable, exemplary mattress component 10 also include being used to supply the power supply 92 of electric current and for controlling to fan component 80a, 80b The controller 90 of fan component 80a, 80b electric current is fed to from power supply 92.By the way that controller 90 is included in mattress component 10 In, fan component 80a, 80b magnitude of current are fed to from power supply 92 to be controlled, to allow it is expected that air capacity is moved through mattress Component 10, and therefore will it is expected body-support layer 20 of the heat dissipation away from mattress component 10.For example, controller 90 can be used In the heat for whether wishing to make mattress component 10 divulge information and remove the body-support layer 20 from mattress component 10 according to user Simply to open or close fan component 80a, 80b, or can be used for wishing how soon make mattress component 10 according to user Divulge information and remove the body-support layer 20 from mattress component 10 heat come with specific speed operation fan component 80a, 80b.Or controller 90 can also be configured to automatically control the electric current for being fed to fan component 80a, 80b from power supply 92, So that when the first surface 22 of body-support layer 20 reaches preferred temperature, electric current can be fed to fan component 80a, 80b.Make For another example, controller 90 can be configured to allow electric current to be fed to fan component 80a, 80b up to predetermined from power supply 92 Period, for example, 8 hours sleep periods or user generally sleep cycle moment (such as REM sleep) in spend when Between length, to improve the sleep comfort level of user.
In order to provide the control of the extra level to being moved by the air of mattress component 10, mattress component 10 also include with It is operably connected to body-support layer 20 and some features of input is provided to controller 90.For example, such as the optimal institutes of Fig. 2 Show, mattress component 10 includes temperature sensor 94a, 94b, and it is operatively coupled to be included in body-support layer 20 Porous foam insert 26a, 26b and temperature feedback is provided to controller 90, with thus in response to the temperature feedback received, Not only allow for controller 90 optionally to fan component 80a, 80b electric power is provided and adjust air how soon or how many air move It is dynamic to pass through mattress component 10, but also preferred temperature is maintained at the first surface 22 of body-support layer 20.As another example, And also as best shown in figure 2, pressure sensor 96a, 96b is also operatively coupled to body-support layer 20, and rings Should be rested in user on the first surface 22 of body-support layer 20 or the first surface 22 of neighbouring body-support layer 20 and to Controller 90 provides pressure feedback so that once user is lain in mattress component 10 or is otherwise in mattress component 10 Apply a certain amount of pressure, the can of controller 90 automatically allows to power to fan component 80a, 80b, air is moved logical Cross mattress component 10.Additional benefit including pressure sensor 96a, 96b is that controller 90 can be configured to:If user is not Lie in again in mattress component 10, then close fan component 80a, 80b automatically.Certainly, this preferred temperature or pressure feedback are set It can be in controller 90 and be managed, input or adjust, or in certain embodiments of the present invention, can be from can The remote control (not shown) for being operably connected to controller 90 is sent to controller 90.
As the improvement of the supporting pad to the present invention, referring now to Fig. 5, in the another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, Another supporting pad in the form of mattress component 110 is provided, it includes additional features, to improve the user of mattress component 110 Comfort level and convenience.Supporting pad shown in similar Fig. 1-4, mattress component 110 also include:Comfort liner 162, its restriction are multiple Passage 166;Body-support layer 120, it includes porous foam insert 126;Upper basic unit 130, it is positioned in body-support layer 120 lower sections simultaneously limit the multiple air conduits 132 being in fluid communication with porous foam insert 126;Go to a grassroots level 140, it limits empty Chamber 142, fan component 180 are located in cavity 142;And bottom 150, it is positioned in 140 lower sections of going to a grassroots level.However, in bed Also include adjustable pedestal 170 in pad assembly, it is positioned in the lower section of bottom 150, and allows user by mattress component 110 It is placed in one or more desired ergonomic positions.
As the further improvement of the supporting pad to the present invention, various coverings can also be included and use it for covering The various pieces of supporting pad.Such as and referring now still to Fig. 5, covering 172 is included in mattress component 110 and surrounds mattress Comfort liner 162, body-support layer 120, upper basic unit 130, go to a grassroots level 140 and the bottom 150 of component 110.In mattress component 110 In, the covering 172 in fire prevention socks (fire sock) form for surrounding various layers is made up of fire proofing.However, it is also possible to think Arrive, exemplary covering of the invention can also be made up of another textile of such as cotton, and its offer has overall appearance Example support pad, and ventilative enough to be also while allowing air to be sucked by covering and Example support pad User provides the sufficiently flexible surface rested on thereon.
As the present invention another improvement, although the supporting pad shown in Fig. 1-3 and 5 in the form of mattress component 10,110, And its size is set to support to lie on the back or the user of prone position recumbency, however, it is contemplated that described herein Feature be equally applicable to other supports of headrest, seat cushion, backrest, neckpillow, leg bolster head, mattress cover, lamination etc. Pad.Therefore, phrase " body-support " is used to represent with any size or shape herein and can support or be generally used for Support the body of user or part thereof of any all such objects.Although the in addition, mattress component 10 shown in Fig. 1-3 Body-support layer 20 be removably inserted into thing 26a, 26b, two groups of air conduit 32a, 32b, two cavitys 42a, 42b including two With two fan components 80a, 80b, but it is also conceivable that other embodiments can include any amount of removable portion, lead Pipe, cavity and fan component, this depends on the size and dimension of specific supporting pad.
Each in Example support pad as described herein is also used as the method for making supporting pad actively ventilation A part, in some embodiments, for make supporting pad actively ventilation method include first provide the present invention support Pad, it has:Body-support layer, it has first surface and the second surface relative with first surface;Upper basic unit, it is positioned Into the second surface of neighbouring body-support layer, and limit one for extending through basic unit and being connected with body-support layer fluid or Multiple air conduits;Go to a grassroots level, it is positioned adjacent to basic unit and relative with body-support layer, and limits and extend through down The cavity of basic unit;Bottom, it is positioned adjacent to go to a grassroots level and relative with upper basic unit;And fan, it is located at by limit of going to a grassroots level In fixed cavity.Fan is then supplied in the electric power of current forms so that fan sucks from the first surface of body-support layer Air, by upper basic unit and go to a grassroots level, and enter bottom and the body-support layer away from supporting pad, thus to make supporting pad actively Ventilation, and by any heat dissipate away from supporting pad body-support layer.
Various bibliography are mentioned in whole document.Bibliography described in being listed under being included in it is all these Bibliography is hereby incorporated herein by:
Bibliography
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Those skilled in the art will recognize that without departing from the teachings of the present invention or its claims followed In the case of scope, further embodiment is also possible.This detailed description of exemplary embodiment described herein, it is special It is not detail, is provided mainly for understanding clear, and because reading the disclosure for a person skilled in the art When modification will become obvious, and change can be made in the case of without departing from the spirit or scope of invention claimed Type, so unnecessary limitation will not be understood therefrom.

Claims (27)

1. a kind of supporting pad, including:
Body-support layer, the body-support layer has first surface and the second surface relative with the first surface, described Body-support layer includes one or more porous foam inserts;
Upper basic unit, the upper basic unit are positioned adjacent to the second surface of the body-support layer, and the upper basic unit limits One or more air conduits, one or more of air conduits extend through the upper basic unit and with it is one or more of Porous foam inserts fluid communication;
Go to a grassroots level, described go to a grassroots level is positioned adjacent to the upper basic unit and relative with the body-support layer, described to go to a grassroots level Limit and extend through the cavity gone to a grassroots level;
Bottom, the bottom are positioned adjacent to described go to a grassroots level and relative with the upper basic unit;And
Fan, the fan is positioned in is gone to a grassroots level in the cavity limited by described.
2. supporting pad according to claim 1, in addition to comfort liner, the comfort liner is positioned adjacent to the body branch The first surface of layer is supportted, the comfort liner includes top surface and the basal surface relative with the top surface.
3. supporting pad according to claim 2, prolong wherein the comfort liner limits from the top surface of the comfort liner Reach multiple passages of the basal surface, the multiple passage and one or more of porous foams insertion fluid communication.
4. supporting pad according to claim 3, wherein the bottom is made up of porous material.
5. supporting pad according to claim 4, wherein the porous material is selected from the group for including following material:Porous bubble Foam, knitting space fabric, textile and composite.
6. supporting pad according to claim 1, in addition to the housing for the fan, the housing are positioned in by institute State in the cavity for restriction of going to a grassroots level.
7. supporting pad according to claim 6, in addition to air cleaner, the air cleaner is positioned in the shell In vivo.
8. supporting pad according to claim 6, in addition to sleeve, the sleeve is positioned and is positioned in around the housing In the cavity gone to a grassroots level.
9. supporting pad according to claim 8, wherein the sleeve by be configured to provide the housing with it is described under The material of frictional connection between basic unit is formed.
10. supporting pad according to claim 9, wherein the sleeve is made up of fire proofing.
11. supporting pad according to claim 1, wherein the body-support layer, the upper basic unit and described going to a grassroots level It is made up of flexible foam.
12. supporting pad according to claim 11, wherein the body-support layer is made up of viscoelastic foam.
13. supporting pad according to claim 11, including the body-support layer the flexible foam have than The small porosity of the porositys of one or more of porous foam inserts.
14. supporting pad according to claim 1, wherein the body-support layer has than the upper basic unit, the lower base Layer or the upper basic unit and the small density of density of both of going to a grassroots level.
15. supporting pad according to claim 2, wherein the comfort liner is made up of viscoelastic foam.
16. supporting pad according to claim 15, wherein the body-support layer is made up of viscoelastic foam, and wherein The comfort liner has the density smaller than the density of the body-support layer.
17. supporting pad according to claim 1, in addition to:
Power supply, the power supply are used to supply current to the fan;And
Controller, the controller are used to control the electric current for being fed to the fan from the power supply.
18. supporting pad according to claim 17, wherein the controller is configured to allow to supply power to institute State fan and be up to predetermined amount of time.
19. supporting pad according to claim 17, in addition to one or more temperature sensors, one or more of temperature Spend sensor to be used to provide Thermal feedback to the controller, one or more of temperature sensors are operatively coupled to The body-support layer.
20. supporting pad according to claim 17, in addition to one or more pressure sensors, one or more of pressures Force snesor is used to provide pressure feedback to the controller, and one or more of pressure sensors connect to operably To the body-support layer.
21. supporting pad according to claim 1, in addition to covering, the covering is configured to surround the body Body supporting layer, the upper basic unit, described go to a grassroots level and the bottom.
22. supporting pad according to claim 21, wherein the covering is made up of fire proofing.
23. supporting pad according to claim 21, wherein the covering is made up of textile.
24. a kind of mattress component, including:
Body-support layer, the body-support layer have first surface and the second surface relative with the first surface;
Upper basic unit, the upper basic unit are positioned adjacent to the second surface of the body-support layer, and the upper basic unit limits One or more air conduits, one or more of air conduits extend through the upper basic unit and with the body-support layer It is in fluid communication;
Go to a grassroots level, described go to a grassroots level is positioned adjacent to the upper basic unit and relative with the body-support layer, described to go to a grassroots level Limit and extend through the cavity gone to a grassroots level;
Bottom, the bottom are positioned adjacent to described go to a grassroots level and relative with the upper basic unit;And
Fan, the fan are positioned in the cavity in going to a grassroots level.
25. mattress component according to claim 24, wherein, the body-support layer includes one or more porous foams Insert, one or more of porous foam inserts are positioned in the one or more of skies limited by the upper basic unit On airway.
26. mattress component according to claim 24, in addition to adjustable pedestal, it is positioned at below the bottom.
27. a kind of method for making supporting pad actively divulge information, including:
Supporting pad is provided, the supporting pad includes
Body-support layer, the body-support layer have first surface and the second surface relative with the first surface,
Upper basic unit, the upper basic unit are positioned adjacent to the second surface of the body-support layer, and the upper basic unit limits One or more air conduits, one or more of air conduits extend through the upper basic unit and with the body-support layer It is in fluid communication,
Go to a grassroots level, described go to a grassroots level is positioned adjacent to the upper basic unit and relative with the body-support layer, described to go to a grassroots level Limit and extend through the cavity gone to a grassroots level,
Bottom, the bottom be positioned adjacent to it is described go to a grassroots level and relative with the upper basic unit, and
Fan, the fan is positioned in is gone to a grassroots level in the cavity limited by described;And
Powered for the fan so that the fan sucks air from the first surface of the body-support layer, makes described Air by the upper basic unit and it is described go to a grassroots level, and enter the bottom and away from the supporting pad the body-support Layer.
CN201580079015.4A 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Supporting pad and the method for making its active divulge information Pending CN107529895A (en)

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