CN107529327A - Micro-move device active heat radiating device and the electronic equipment with the heat abstractor - Google Patents

Micro-move device active heat radiating device and the electronic equipment with the heat abstractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107529327A
CN107529327A CN201710999647.3A CN201710999647A CN107529327A CN 107529327 A CN107529327 A CN 107529327A CN 201710999647 A CN201710999647 A CN 201710999647A CN 107529327 A CN107529327 A CN 107529327A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
micro
heat
diaphragm
heat radiating
delivery port
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CN201710999647.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107529327B (en
Inventor
张斌
张云粮
高峰
李德志
高军
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Shandong Yinuo Saiou Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Shandong University
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Shandong Yinuo Saiou Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Shandong University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20272Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of micro-move device active heat radiating device and with the heat abstractor electronic equipment, belong to small-sized electronic product technical field of heat dissipation.The micro-move device active heat radiating device includes Micropump, the first delivery port and the first water inlet are provided with Micropump, first delivery port is connected with heat exchanger and heat dissipation pipeline in turn between the first water inlet, Micropump includes hydraulic cavities, hydraulic cavities are from bottom to up that cylindric and described first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section of diameter are sequentially reduced successively including first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section;3rd section is provided with upper diaphragm, and upper piston is provided with above upper diaphragm, and upper piston is located in a water cavity, and water cavity is cylindric, and the first water inlet and the first delivery port are located on water cavity;First paragraph is provided with lower diaphragm, and piezoelectric ceramics is provided with below lower diaphragm.The present invention can realize the active heat removal of small-sized electronic product, can be very good rapidly to distribute heat caused by CPU, improve the performance of small-sized electronic product.

Description

Micro-move device active heat radiating device and the electronic equipment with the heat abstractor
Technical field
The present invention relates to small-sized electronic product technical field of heat dissipation, particularly relates to a kind of micro-move device active heat radiating device and tool There is the electronic equipment of the heat abstractor.
Background technology
The small-sized electronic product of currently the majority all uses the scheme of graphite radiating, and general principle is all identical, different factories Family can do some adjustment for oneself product design.CPU caloric values are big, and graphite heat radiation fin dissipates on the encapsulated layer of these chips The another side of backing can be attached in fuselage above the metallic plate of centre.The another side of metallic plate typically also has one block of graphite Fin, it is corresponding to connect cell phone back cover.Behind screen and CPU heat all can by centre metal level mutually transmit, Due to the more outstanding heat-sinking capability of graphite heat radiation fin, plus outstanding thickness and plasticity, finally heat is uniformly divided Radiated after cloth and by the flowing of air, can also be survived inside narrow and small mobile phone space.But CPU dominant frequency is got over Come higher, the task of execution is more and more numerous and diverse, and this method does not reach cooling requirements increasingly.
In addition, following several heat dissipating methods also be present at present:(1) ice nest scheme, actually in graphite radiating scheme Improved, using the ice nest cooling system with exclusive patent.This system is that a species is added between chip and graphite The metal material of liquid, it is solid-state usually, when treating that chip heating increases, it will absorb heat and become liquid, improve heat Transmission efficiency.The scheme of this improvement does not reach expected radiating effect.(2) micro heat pipe scheme, this heat sink conception Using flat hot pipe, there is heat diffusion ability, reduce the heat flow density of radiating surface, reduce the thermal resistance in chip cooling path, this Heat dissipation technology of the kind scheme from computer and notebook.For small-sized electronic product the inside, it is necessary to heat pipe is miniaturized, only Small-sized electronic product radiating could be used for by realizing after heat pipe is miniaturized.It is confined to super-thin small electronic product and develops this side Method is difficult application.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of micro-move device active heat radiating device and the electronic equipment with the heat abstractor, and it can be realized It the active heat removal of small-sized electronic product, can be very good rapidly to distribute heat caused by CPU, improve small-sized electronic product Performance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention offer technical scheme is as follows:
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of micro-move device active heat radiating device, including Micropump, and first is provided with the Micropump Delivery port and the first water inlet, first delivery port are connected with heat exchanger and heat dissipation pipeline in turn between the first water inlet, Wherein:
The Micropump includes hydraulic cavities, and the hydraulic cavities are from bottom to up successively including first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section, institute State first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section are that cylindric and described first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section of diameter are sequentially reduced;
Described 3rd section is provided with upper diaphragm, and upper piston is provided with above the upper diaphragm, and the upper piston is located at one In water cavity, the water cavity is cylindric, and first water inlet and the first delivery port are located on the water cavity;
The first paragraph is provided with lower diaphragm, and piezoelectric ceramics is provided with below the lower diaphragm.
Further, the heat exchanger includes microchannel, lower connecting plate, the lower connecting plate being provided with below the microchannel On be provided with for heat transfer copper billet of the CPU heat transfer to microchannel, one end of the microchannel to be provided with into the second water inlet Mouthful, the other end of the microchannel is provided with the second delivery port, is provided with above the microchannel and is fixed with the lower connecting plate The top board of connection.
Further, the piezoelectric ceramics is stacking piezoelectric ceramics.
Further, the thickness of the upper diaphragm is less than the thickness of the lower diaphragm, and the upper diaphragm is rubber membrane, described Lower diaphragm is copper sheet.
Further, the upper diaphragm thickness is 0.05mm~0.25mm, and the lower diaphragm thickness is 0.4mm~0.6mm.
Further, the upper piston include piston only and be arranged on piston only lower section and with the upper diaphragm The connecting rod of contact, the piston only and connecting rod are cylindric, and the diameter of the piston only is more than the straight of the connecting rod Footpath.
Further, the diameter of the water cavity is equal to the diameter of the first paragraph.
Further, the heat dissipation pipeline is coiled pipe, and the water containing metal particle, institute are added with the heat dissipation pipeline State the one-way cock that the first water inlet and the first delivery port use Integral opening-closing type.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including above-mentioned micro-move device active heat radiating device, described to change Hot device is close to the CPU surfaces of the electronic equipment, and the heat dissipation pipeline is close to dissipating on the inside of the shell of the electronic equipment In hot graphite linings.
Further, the heat exchanger is bonded in CPU surface by heat conductive silica gel.
The invention has the advantages that:
The micro-move device active heat radiating device of the present invention and the electronic equipment with the heat abstractor, micro-move device active heat removal dress Put including Micropump, be provided with the first delivery port and the first water inlet on Micropump, the first delivery port between the first water inlet successively It is connected with heat exchanger and heat dissipation pipeline, Micropump includes hydraulic cavities, and hydraulic cavities include first paragraph, second segment and the successively from bottom to up Three sections, the first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section be cylindric and described first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section of diameter successively Reduce, displacement is increased by the way of this isometric variable area forms amplification cavity, utilize the high frequency of piezoelectric ceramics by Micropump Vibration displacement, lower diaphragm is promoted to be vibrated, lower diaphragm vibration is by hydraulic cavities and then drives the vibration of upper diaphragm, due to hydraulic pressure The three-stage design of chamber, has larger dynamic vibration multiplication factor, so as to realize upper piston larger displacement under dither Reciprocating motion, the liquid circulation in circulation line is got up, constantly dissipated electronic equipment CPU heat by the flowing of liquid Send out.The present invention can realize the active heat removal of small-sized electronic product, can be very good rapidly to distribute heat caused by CPU Go out, improve the performance of small-sized electronic product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the Micropump of the micro-move device active heat radiating device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of the micro-move device active heat radiating device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the heat exchanger of the micro-move device active heat radiating device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of the heat exchanger of the micro-move device active heat radiating device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the microchannel of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the piezoelectric ceramics of the Micropump shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the first water inlet of Micropump and the valve schematic diagram of the first delivery port shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the system amplitude-frequency response and dynamic modeling analogous diagram of the micro-move device active heat radiating device of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and tool Body embodiment is described in detail.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of micro-move device active heat radiating device, as shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 8, including Micropump 1, Micropump The first delivery port 2 and the first water inlet 3 are provided with 1, heat exchange is connected with turn between first the 2 to the first water inlet of delivery port 3 Device 4 and heat dissipation pipeline 5, wherein:
Micropump 1 includes hydraulic cavities 6, and hydraulic cavities 6 include first paragraph 6-1, second segment 6-2 and the 3rd section of 6- successively from bottom to up 3, first paragraph 6-1, second segment 6-2 and the 3rd section of 6-3 is cylindric and first paragraph 6-1, second segment 6-2 and the 3rd section of 6-3 Diameter is sequentially reduced;
3rd section of 6-3 is provided with upper diaphragm 7, and the top of upper diaphragm 7 is provided with upper piston 8, and upper piston 8 is located at a water cavity 9 Interior, water cavity 9 is cylindric, and the first water inlet 3 and the first delivery port 2 are located on water cavity 9;
First paragraph 6-1 is provided with lower diaphragm 10, and the lower section of lower diaphragm 10 is provided with piezoelectric ceramics 11.
The micro-move device active heat radiating device of the present invention, including Micropump, the first delivery port and the first water inlet is provided with Micropump Mouthful, the first delivery port includes hydraulic cavities, hydraulic cavities to heat exchanger and heat dissipation pipeline, Micropump is connected between the first water inlet in turn From bottom to up successively including first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section, the first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section are cylindric and institute State first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section of diameter to be sequentially reduced, Micropump forms amplification cavity using this isometric variable area Mode, displacement is increased, using the dither displacement of piezoelectric ceramics, promote lower diaphragm to be vibrated, lower diaphragm vibration passes through Hydraulic cavities and then the vibration for driving upper diaphragm, because the three-stage of hydraulic cavities designs, larger dynamic is had under dither Multiplication factor is vibrated, so as to realize the reciprocating motion of upper piston larger displacement, the liquid circulation in circulation line is got up, passed through The flowing of liquid constantly distributes electronic equipment CPU heat.The present invention can realize that the active of small-sized electronic product dissipates Heat, it can be very good rapidly to distribute heat caused by CPU, improve the performance of small-sized electronic product.
The present invention is with piezoelectric ceramics as power source, and small volume, High power output, power consumption is small, and noise is small.Whole system cloth Flexibly, noiseless, overall volume is small, will not take the very big space of electronic equipment for office.The dual chamber of the present invention reduces liquid By the impact of large area to small area.The diameter proportion of three sections of hydraulic cavities is preferably in the present invention:First paragraph:Second segment:3rd Section=6:3:1, and specifically, it is preferable to be:First paragraph diameter 3mm or so, second segment diameter 1.5mm or so, the 3rd section of diameter 0.5mm Left and right.
Micropump in the present invention is preferably disposed on the side of circuit board, is controlled by voltage oscillating circuit on circuit board, specifically Circuit control structure existing ripe circuit on the market, be not belonging to the innovative point of the present invention, here is omitted.
Further, as shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 5, heat exchanger 4 includes microchannel 12, and the lower section of microchannel 12, which is provided with down, to be connect Plate 13, it is provided with lower connecting plate 13 for by heat transfer copper billet 14 of the CPU heat transfer to microchannel 12, one end of microchannel 12 Be provided with the second water inlet 15, the other end of microchannel 12 is provided with the second delivery port 16, the top of microchannel 12 be provided with The top board 17 that lower connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected.Heat exchanger is used for the CPU surfaces for being close to electronic equipment, using copper as material, uses Microchannel, increase heat exchange efficiency.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, piezoelectric ceramics 11 is stacking piezoelectric ceramics.The top of stacking piezoelectric ceramics is provided with convex Rise.Fig. 6 indicates drive signal with stacking the mode of connection of piezoelectric ceramics.Piezoelectric ceramics is stacked, there is larger carry-out bit Move, stacking piezoelectric ceramics maximum displacement of the invention can arrive 10um, and frequency can arrive 40KHz.
In order to obtain larger output displacement, the thickness of upper diaphragm 7 is less than the thickness of lower diaphragm 10, and upper diaphragm 7 is preferably Rubber membrane, lower diaphragm 10 are preferably copper sheet.
Further, the thickness of upper diaphragm 7 is 0.05mm~0.25mm, preferably 0.1mm, and the lower thickness of diaphragm 10 is 0.4mm ~0.6mm, preferably 0.5mm.
In the present invention, upper piston 8 includes piston only and is arranged on piston only lower section and the company contacted with upper diaphragm 7 Bar, piston only and connecting rod are cylindric, and the diameter of piston only is more than the diameter of connecting rod.
Maximized to export, the diameter of water cavity 9 is equal to first paragraph 6-1 diameter.
Preferably, heat dissipation pipeline 5 is coiled pipe, and the water containing metal particle is added with heat dissipation pipeline 5, as shown in fig. 7, First water inlet 3 and the first delivery port 2 use the one-way cock of Integral opening-closing type, and the first water inlet 3 and the first delivery port 2 are anti- To symmetrical.Heat dissipation pipeline bends and for being affixed on radiating graphite linings, quickly can distributed heat.Snakelike tubular construction letter Single, low cost, operational administrative are also convenient for;And high pressure can be born in coiled pipe, relatively it is suitable for use in needing heat transfer area is little to set Make heat exchange component for interior.The water containing metal particle is added with heat dissipation pipeline, to increase the heat transfer property of water.First water inlet The one-way cock of Integral opening-closing type is used with the first delivery port, it is possible to achieve high frequency folding.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including above-mentioned micro-move device active heat radiating device, heat exchanger 4 are close to the CPU surfaces of electronic equipment, and heat dissipation pipeline is close in the radiating graphite linings on the inside of the shell of the electronic equipment. Electronic equipment can be mobile phone or other small-sized electronic products, and the present invention is applicable.
The present invention is made up of three parts:The Micropump of inverse piezoelectric effect and micro displacement magnifying mechanism based on piezoelectric ceramics; Structure connection CPU and the circulation microchannel tubing for the graphite linings that radiate under microchannel;Microfluidic control technical controlling Micropump Work, make in microchannel tubing fluid flow stable.Three parts form a cycle cooling system, hot caused by CPU Amount takes graphite linings radiating to.
The present invention small-sized electronic product radiating in by way of active heat removal, by the flowing of liquid CPU's Heat constantly distributes.When liquid in microchannel passes through CPU, heat exchange can be produced with CPU, and the efficiency of microchannel is remote Radiated much larger than air, the most heats of CPU can be taken away by liquid, when flowing to contact graphite linings area of liquid, same meeting For the substantial amounts of heat transfer that itself is carried in graphite linings, it is outside that graphite linings reject heat to electronic equipment (such as mobile phone) again.It is such One cyclic process causes the most heat of electronic equipment constantly to distribute.
Further, heat exchanger 4 is bonded in CPU surface by heat conductive silica gel.The heat conductive silica gel coefficient of heat conduction compares air Height, heat can be made more efficiently to be transferred to from CPU in radiating graphite linings.
Present disclosure can be further illustrated by following simulation result:
As shown in figure 8, it is system amplitude-frequency response and dynamic modeling analogous diagram.Ordinate is multiplication factor in figure, horizontal Coordinate is the ratio of incoming frequency and intrinsic frequency.According to theory deduction, the multiplication factor of Systems Theory and incoming frequency/intrinsic Shown in solid in the relation such as Fig. 8 of frequency, small triangle point is to emulate obtained multiplication factor, simulation value and reason in the point It is more or less the same by value, both are mutually authenticated.The piezoelectric ceramics output of the present invention can be according to the difference of voltage, and output frequency can be with Regulation, obtains, when output frequency is 6.9kHz, there is maximum amplification 60.5 from theory, reaches the intrinsic frequency of amplification system Rate, at this moment amplification system have maximum displacement output.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, on the premise of principle of the present invention is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. micro-move device active heat radiating device, it is characterised in that including Micropump, be provided with the Micropump the first delivery port and First water inlet, first delivery port are connected with heat exchanger and heat dissipation pipeline in turn between the first water inlet, wherein:
    The Micropump includes hydraulic cavities, and the hydraulic cavities include first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section successively from bottom to up, and described the One section, second segment and the 3rd section are that cylindric and described first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section of diameter are sequentially reduced;
    Described 3rd section is provided with upper diaphragm, and upper piston is provided with above the upper diaphragm, and the upper piston is located at a water cavity Interior, the water cavity is cylindric, and first water inlet and the first delivery port are located on the water cavity;
    The first paragraph is provided with lower diaphragm, and piezoelectric ceramics is provided with below the lower diaphragm.
  2. 2. micro-move device active heat radiating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat exchanger includes microchannel, Lower connecting plate is provided with below the microchannel, be provided with the lower connecting plate for by CPU heat transfer to microchannel Conduct heat copper billet, and one end of the microchannel is provided with the second water inlet, and the other end of the microchannel is provided with the second delivery port, The top board being fixedly connected with the lower connecting plate is provided with above the microchannel.
  3. 3. micro-move device active heat radiating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the piezoelectric ceramics is stacking piezoelectricity Ceramics.
  4. 4. micro-move device active heat radiating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the upper diaphragm is less than institute The thickness of lower diaphragm is stated, the upper diaphragm is rubber membrane, and the lower diaphragm is copper sheet.
  5. 5. micro-move device active heat radiating device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the upper diaphragm thickness is 0.05mm ~0.25mm, the lower diaphragm thickness are 0.4mm~0.6mm.
  6. 6. micro-move device active heat radiating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper piston includes piston only Be arranged on the connecting rod that contacts below the piston only and with the upper diaphragm, the piston only and connecting rod are cylinder Shape, and the diameter of the piston only is more than the diameter of the connecting rod.
  7. 7. micro-move device active heat radiating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of the water cavity is equal to described The diameter of first paragraph.
  8. 8. micro-move device active heat radiating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat dissipation pipeline is coiled pipe, The water containing metal particle is added with the heat dissipation pipeline, first water inlet and the first delivery port use overall folding The one-way cock of formula.
  9. 9. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including any described micro-move device active heat radiating devices of claim 1-8, institute The CPU surfaces that heat exchanger is close to the electronic equipment are stated, the heat dissipation pipeline is close on the inside of the shell of the electronic equipment Radiating graphite linings on.
  10. 10. electronic equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the heat exchanger is bonded in CPU by heat conductive silica gel Surface.
CN201710999647.3A 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 Micro-driving active heat dissipation device and electronic equipment with same Active CN107529327B (en)

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