CN107527876A - Packaging structure - Google Patents

Packaging structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107527876A
CN107527876A CN201611224879.3A CN201611224879A CN107527876A CN 107527876 A CN107527876 A CN 107527876A CN 201611224879 A CN201611224879 A CN 201611224879A CN 107527876 A CN107527876 A CN 107527876A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lead frame
substrate
encapsulating structure
pedestal
structure according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611224879.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘文俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ibis Innotech Inc
Original Assignee
Ibis Innotech Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from TW105118929A external-priority patent/TWI606560B/en
Priority claimed from US15/232,808 external-priority patent/US9801282B2/en
Application filed by Ibis Innotech Inc filed Critical Ibis Innotech Inc
Publication of CN107527876A publication Critical patent/CN107527876A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/52Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
    • H01L23/535Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including internal interconnections, e.g. cross-under constructions

Abstract

The invention provides a packaging structure which comprises a substrate, a sensing chip, a base, a lead frame, a plurality of through holes and a patterned circuit layer. The substrate comprises a component arrangement area and a plurality of electrode contacts. The sensing chip is arranged in the component arrangement area and is electrically connected with the electrode contact through the patterned circuit layer. The base covers the substrate through the joint mask and comprises an accommodating groove, a step part, an extending inclined plane and a plurality of electrodes. The step part protrudes out of the bottom surface of the accommodating groove. The extending inclined plane extends from the top surface of the step part to the joint surface. The electrodes are arranged on the joint surface and are respectively electrically connected with the electrode contacts. The sensing chip is positioned in the accommodating groove. The lead frame is respectively arranged on the base and the substrate. The via hole penetrates through the step part and is electrically connected to the lead frame. The patterned circuit layer is arranged on the extending inclined plane to electrically connect the via hole and the electrode. The packaging structure has simple processing steps and thinner whole thickness.

Description

Encapsulating structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of encapsulating structure, and more particularly to a kind of encapsulating structure of sensing chip.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology electronic product is without the trend development not towards lightweight and miniaturization.By taking microphone as an example, MEMS sensing chip (MEMS sensors) has been widely used in this field.Traditional microphone includes microcomputer Electric system sensing chip, to drive the driving chip of MEMS sensing chip and to carry MEMS sensing The circuit board of chip and driving chip.Circuit board is in addition to conductive layer and dielectric layer, also with some conductive through holes (conductive through via), and the driving chip in microphone would generally be electrically connected with these conductive through holes.
In the prior art, producer can first make sensing component respectively and to carry the wiring board of electronic building brick.It Afterwards, then by sensing component encapsulation in the circuit board, to form sensing component encapsulating structure.This practice is not only time-consuming, and feels The integral thickness for surveying assembly encapsulation structure is not easy to reduce.Therefore, existing sensing component encapsulation how is improved, actually developer institute One of the target to be reached.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of encapsulating structure, and its fabrication steps is simple and integral thickness is relatively thin.
The present invention a kind of encapsulating structure include substrate, sensing chip, pedestal, the first lead frame, multiple first via holes, First patterned line layer, the second lead frame, multiple second via holes and the second patterned line layer.Substrate is set including component Area and multiple electrodes contact.Electrode contact is arranged at the side of component setting area.Sensing chip is arranged at component setting area simultaneously It is electrically connected with driving chip and electrode contact.Pedestal is covered on substrate and including containing groove, extension inclined-plane with composition surface And multiple electrodes.Extension inclined-plane is connected between the bottom surface of containing groove and composition surface.Electrode is arranged at composition surface and difference It is electrically connected with electrode contact.Sensing chip is located in the corresponding region of containing groove.First wire erection is placed in pedestal.First Via hole is through pedestal and is electrically connected to the first lead frame.First patterned line layer is arranged at extension inclined-plane, containing groove Bottom surface and composition surface on to be electrically connected with the first via hole and electrode.Second wire erection is placed in substrate.Second via hole Through substrate and it is electrically connected to the second lead frame.Second patterned line layer is arranged at substrate and is electrically connected to the second conducting Hole and electrode contact.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned pedestal includes end difference, protrudes from the bottom surface of containing groove, and extension is oblique Face extends to composition surface by the top surface of end difference, and the first via hole runs through end difference to be electrically connected with the first lead frame.
In one embodiment of this invention, the material of above-mentioned pedestal and substrate includes alternative plating dielectric material, its Include non-conductive metal composite.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned alternative plating dielectric material includes epoxy resin, polyester, acrylic acid Ester, fluorine element polymer, polyphenylene oxide, polyimides, phenolic resin, polysulfones, silicon element polymer, BT resins (Bismaleimide-Triazine modified epoxy resin), cyanic acid polyester, polyethylene, polycarbonate resin, third Alkene nitrile-BS, PET (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), liquid crystal Macromolecule (liquid crystal polyester, LCP), polyamide (PA), nylon 6, kematal (POM), polyphenylene sulfide Ether (PPS) or cyclic olefin copolymer (COC).
In one embodiment of this invention, the metal in above-mentioned non-conductive metal composite include zinc, copper, silver, gold, Nickel, palladium, platinum, cobalt, rhodium, iridium, indium, iron, manganese, aluminium, chromium, tungsten, vanadium, tantalum, titanium or its any combination.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned encapsulating structure also includes driving chip, is arranged on substrate, drives core Piece is electrically connected to sensing chip and electrode contact.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned sensing chip includes MEMS (microelectromechanical systems, MEMS) sensing chip, driving chip include application specific integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)。
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned substrate also includes multiple electrodes opening, and electrode contact is embedded in respectively Electrode opening, and the upper surface of electrode contact is less than the composition surface of substrate.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned electrode protrudes from composition surface, with and and electrode chimeric with electrode opening Contacts.
In one embodiment of this invention, outsides of the second above-mentioned lead frame including multiple electric connection sensing chips connect Pad.
In one embodiment of this invention, outsides of the first above-mentioned lead frame including multiple electric connection sensing chips connect Pad, pedestal expose external connecting pads relative to the back side on composition surface.
In one embodiment of this invention, the second above-mentioned lead frame covering substrate deviates from the back side of pedestal.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned encapsulating structure also includes perforation, through substrate and the second lead frame, with Expose portion sensing chip.
In one embodiment of this invention, the second above-mentioned lead frame also includes baffle ring, around perforation and with perforation Outer peripheral edge maintains spacing.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned encapsulating structure also includes substrate ground/screen layer and pedestal ground connection/screen Layer is covered, the peripheral side of substrate ground/screen layer covering substrate simultaneously connects the second lead frame, pedestal ground connection/screen layer covering base The peripheral side of seat and/or the inner surface of containing groove, and connect the first lead frame.
In one embodiment of this invention, the second above-mentioned lead frame also includes multiple stepped throughholes, be through to this Two lead frames, and substrate also includes multiple stepped projections to be fitted together to corresponding stepped throughhole, wherein each stepped throughhole Connecting portion including top cover portion and connection top cover portion, the minimum diameter of top cover portion are more than the maximum gauge of connecting portion.
In one embodiment of this invention, outsides of the second above-mentioned lead frame including multiple electric connection sensing chips connect Pad.
In one embodiment of this invention, the first above-mentioned wire erection is placed in the back side relative to composition surface, and completely Cover the back side of the first lead frame.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned encapsulating structure, the first lead frame also include multiple stepped throughholes, passed through Wear to the first lead frame, and pedestal also includes multiple stepped projections to be fitted together to corresponding stepped throughhole, wherein each ladder Shape through hole includes top cover portion and connects the connecting portion of top cover portion, and the minimum diameter of top cover portion is more than the maximum gauge of connecting portion.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned encapsulating structure also includes adhesion glue material, and the adhesion glue material can be non-leads Electric glue or conducting resinl, are arranged between composition surface and substrate, to be bonded pedestal and substrate.
In one embodiment of this invention, the bottom surface of the first above-mentioned patterned line layer is less than extension inclined-plane and pedestal Top surface, and the bottom surface of the second patterned line layer be less than substrate top surface.
Circuit is operatively connected to the engagement of pedestal based on above-mentioned, of the invention encapsulating structure using the design of end difference Face and the back side on relative composition surface, the design flexibility of circuit is lifted, also, end difference can be used to the driving core of accommodating encapsulating structure Piece, lift the space availability ratio of encapsulating structure.Furthermore pedestal of the invention and/or the material of substrate include alternative electroplate Dielectric material, patterned circuit is formed directly to change plating and plating directly on a surface in it using the characteristic of its alternative plating The conductive structures such as layer, the first via hole or connection pad.Also, the patterned line layer formed accordingly may conform to the mark of microfine circuit Standard, additionally provide the design flexibility of the connection line on encapsulating structure.Also, alternative plating dielectric material can pass through molding (molding) mode is shaped, therefore to having larger design flexibility in its thickness and external form, so can easily by pedestal/ The thickness control of substrate is below 100 microns, and therefore, encapsulating structure of the invention can not only lift its design flexibility, more can be light Easily meet the standard of fine rule road, and can effectively simplify fabrication steps and reduce the integral thickness of encapsulating structure.
For features described above of the invention and advantage can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and accompanying drawing shown in cooperation It is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1A is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of encapsulating structure according to one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 1B is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of encapsulating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the upper schematic diagram of the pedestal and substrate according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the pedestal according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the pedestal according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the substrate according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the substrate according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic bottom perspective view of encapsulating structure according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of encapsulating structure according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of upper schematic diagram of lead frame according to one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 9 lead frame;
Figure 11 is another diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 9 lead frame;
Figure 12 is the diagrammatic cross-section that Figure 11 lead frame and substrate are combined;
Figure 13 is the upper schematic diagram that Figure 12 lead frame and substrate are combined.
Description of reference numerals:
100、100a:Encapsulating structure
110:Substrate
112:Electrode contact
114:Electrode opening
120:Sensing chip
130:Pedestal
132:Composition surface
134:Containing groove
136:End difference
138:Extend inclined-plane
139:Electrode
140:First lead frame
144、182:External connecting pads
142、184:Stepped throughhole
142a、184a:Top cover portion
142b、184b:Connecting portion
150:First via hole
160:First patterned line layer
170:Driving chip
180:Second lead frame
186:Baffle ring
190:Substrate ground/screen layer
192:Pedestal ground connection/screen layer
200:Mainboard
G1:Spacing
GL:Adhesion glue material
H1:Perforation
Embodiment
Figure 1A is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of encapsulating structure according to one embodiment of the invention.Figure 1B is according to the present invention Another embodiment a kind of encapsulating structure diagrammatic cross-section.Fig. 2 is the pedestal and substrate according to one embodiment of the invention Upper schematic diagram.Referring to Figure 1A, Figure 1B to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, encapsulating structure 100 includes substrate 110, passed Sense chip 120, pedestal 130, the first lead frame 140, multiple first via holes 150, the first patterned line layer 160, second are led Coil holder 180, the patterned line layer 188 of multiple second via holes 189 and second.Substrate 110 includes component setting area and more Individual electrode contact 112.The side for being arranged at component setting area as shown in Figure 2 of electrode contact 112.Sensing chip 120 is arranged at Component setting area is simultaneously electrically connected with driving chip 170 and electrode contact 112.Second via hole 189 is simultaneously electrical through substrate 110 It is connected to the second lead frame 180, and the second patterned line layer 188 is as shown in Figure 2 is arranged at substrate 110 and is electrically connected to Second via hole 189 and electrode contact 112.Being covered with composition surface 132 in substrate 110 as illustrated in figures 1A and ib of pedestal 130 On, wherein, pedestal 130 includes containing groove 134, extension inclined-plane 138 and multiple electrodes 139.Extend such as Figure 1A institutes of inclined-plane 138 The bottom surface by containing groove 134 shown extends to the composition surface 132 of pedestal 130.First lead frame 140 is arranged at pedestal 130.The One via hole 150 is through pedestal and is electrically connected to the first lead frame 140.
In the present embodiment, what pedestal 130 can also be as shown in Figure 1B includes end difference 136, and end difference 136 protrudes from appearance Put the bottom surface of groove 134.Also, the top surface by end difference 136 of extension inclined-plane 138 as shown in Figure 1B extends to pedestal 130 Composition surface 132.So configured, the first via hole 150 can run through end difference 136 to be electrically connected to the first lead frame 140.It must say Bright, the alternative configuration of end difference 136 of the present embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, electrode 139 is arranged at composition surface 132 and the electrode contact 112 with substrate 110 electrically connects respectively Connect.In the present embodiment, substrate 110 may include multiple electrodes opening 114, and electrode contact 112 is embedded in electrode opening respectively 114, and the upper surface of electrode contact 112 is less than the composition surface of substrate 110.Correspondingly, the electrode 139 of pedestal 130 protrudes from Composition surface 132, with chimeric with electrode opening 114, and contacted with electrode contact 112, to be electrically connected.In the present embodiment In, sensing chip 120 can be arranged on substrate 110 and in the corresponding region of containing groove 134 as shown in Figure 1.First Lead frame 140 is then arranged at pedestal 130, and the first via hole 150 then runs through end difference 136 to be electrically connected to the first lead frame 140.In this way, the first patterned line layer 160 is arranged on extension inclined-plane 138 to be electrically connected with the first via hole 150 and electrode 139。
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the pedestal according to one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 4 is the base according to one embodiment of the invention The diagrammatic cross-section of seat.Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the material of pedestal 130 and/or substrate 110 includes Alternative plating dielectric material, it includes non-conductive metal composite.In this way, the encapsulating structure 100 of the present embodiment is available The characteristic of the alternative plating of alternative plating dielectric material, directly in formation on its surface as shown in Figure 1A, Figure 1B and Fig. 2 The first patterned line layer 160, make the first patterned line layer 160 be directly arranged at pedestal 130 extension inclined-plane 138, hold Put on the bottom surface and composition surface 132 of groove 134, and the via hole 150 of electrode 139 and first corresponding to electric connection.In this reality Apply in example, encapsulating structure 100 may also include adhesion glue material GL, and it can be non-conductive adhesive or conducting resinl, be arranged at composition surface 132 with Between substrate 110, to be bonded pedestal 130 and substrate 110.
Specifically, alternative plating dielectric material may include epoxy resin, polyester, acrylate, fluorine element polymer, poly- Phenylene oxide, polyimides, phenolic resin, polysulfones, silicon element polymer, BT resins (Bismaleimide-Triazine Modified epoxy resin), cyanic acid polyester, polyethylene, polycarbonate resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymerization Thing, PET (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), liquid crystal polymer (liquid crystal Polyester, LCP), polyamide (PA), nylon 6, kematal (POM), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) or cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) etc..Metal in non-conductive metal composite then may include zinc, copper, silver, gold, nickel, palladium, platinum, cobalt, rhodium, iridium, indium, Iron, manganese, aluminium, chromium, tungsten, vanadium, tantalum, titanium or its any combination.
Specifically, optionally electroplated in the extension inclined-plane 138 of pedestal 130 and form the first patterned line layer 160 The step of may include:With laser along the road for being intended to be formed the first patterned line layer 160 on the extension inclined-plane 138 of pedestal 130 Footpath carves the circuit groove of corresponding first patterned line layer 160, breaks the non-conductive metal composite on this circuit groove Bad and release has the heavy metal nucleus of high activity to reducing metalization, then, then to the alternative plating dielectric after laser Material carries out selective electroplating, and the first patterned line layer 160 is formed directly to change plating and plating on circuit groove.Therefore, The first patterned line layer 160 formed according to above-mentioned processing procedure is embedded in the extension inclined-plane 138 of pedestal 130, and pedestal 130 prolongs Stretch the upper surface that inclined-plane 138 exposes the first patterned line layer 160.Also, because the present embodiment is directly in base using laser The circuit groove of corresponding first patterned line layer 160 is carved on the extension inclined-plane 138 of seat 130, on circuit groove directly Change plating and plating and form the first patterned line layer 160, therefore, the upper surface of the first patterned line layer 160 can be less than base The extension inclined-plane 138 of seat 130, or the copline of extension inclined-plane 138 with pedestal 130.In the present embodiment, the first patterned lines The bottom surface of road floor 160 is less than extension inclined-plane 138 and the top surface of pedestal 130.Similarly, the bottom of the second patterned line layer 188 Face is less than the top surface of substrate 110.Also, in this way directly in the various patterned circuits formed on the surface of pedestal 130 The upper surface of layer can all be less than the surface of pedestal 130, or the surface copline with pedestal 130.Certainly, the present embodiment only to Illustrate and it is not so limited.
Also, the present embodiment can using the mode of die forming come mold the pedestal 130 to be formed in encapsulating structure 100 and/ Or substrate 110, therefore, the thickness and shape of pedestal 130 and/or substrate 110 can freely adjust according to product demand, therefore, this The encapsulating structure 100 of embodiment can not only simplify processing procedure, lift the elasticity of design, also, the maximum gauge of encapsulating structure 100 is more Can effectively it reduce.
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the substrate according to one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 6 is according to one embodiment of the invention Substrate schematic diagram.Referring to Figure 1A, Figure 1B, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, specifically, the encapsulating structure 100 of the present embodiment is also It may include driving chip 170, it is arranged on substrate 110 and corresponding end difference 136, and driving chip 170 can be for example by a plurality of Wire is electrically connected to sensing chip 120 and electrode contact 112.Specifically, in the present embodiment, encapsulating structure 100 can For MEMS microphone package structure, in this way, sensing chip 120 can be then MEMS (microelectromechanical Systems, MEMS) sensing chip, and driving chip 170 can be then to drive the application specific integrated circuit of MEMS sensing chips (application specific integrated circuit,ASIC).Encapsulating structure 100 may also include perforation H1, and it is passed through Substrate 110 is worn, with expose portion sensing chip 120.In the present embodiment, perforation H1 can be the sound of MEMS microphone package structure Hole.Certainly, the present embodiment is only to for example, the present invention is not intended to limit the application of encapsulating structure 100.
Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic bottom perspective view of encapsulating structure according to one embodiment of the invention.It refer to Figure 1A, figure 1B and Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the first lead frame 140 may include the external connecting pads 144 of multiple electric connection sensing chips 120, Pedestal 130 exposes external connecting pads 144 relative to the back side 133 on composition surface 132.In this way, encapsulation knot as illustrated in figures 1A and ib Structure 100 can be electrically connected to external electronic components by the external connecting pads 144 on pedestal 130, such as:Mainboard.
In the present embodiment, the second lead frame 180 is arranged at substrate 110 and the second lead frame 180 can be metal level, so that Few most of covering substrate 110 deviates from the back side of pedestal 130.Foregoing perforation H1 then runs through the lead frame of substrate 110 and second 180, with expose portion sensing chip 120.In addition, in the present embodiment, encapsulating structure 100 may also include substrate ground/shielding Layer 190, its as illustrated in figures 1A and ib covering substrate 110 peripheral side and connect the second lead frame 180.In this way, passing During the encapsulation and use of sense chip 120, when buildup of static electricity to when producing electric discharge phenomena to a certain degree, due to driving chip 170 are electrically connected with the first via hole 150, therefore driving chip 170 is highly susceptible to the influence of static discharge and is compromised, because This, the second above-mentioned lead frame 180 and substrate ground/screen layer 190 can be used as ground plane or electro-magnetic screen layer to be used, to reduce The influence of static discharge and electromagnetic interference.Also, pedestal 130 may also include pedestal ground connection/screen layer 192, it covers pedestal 130 Peripheral side and/or containing groove 134 inner surface, with reach ground connection and/or electromagnetic shielding effect.
Specifically, the practice of substrate ground/screen layer 190 can for example first by substrate 110 in a manner of formed in mould shape Into on the second lead frame 180, and the non conductive metal compound in the material of substrate 110 is metallized using laser.It Substrate 110 is electroplated again afterwards to form substrate ground/shielding of the peripheral side of electrode contact 112 and covering substrate 110 Layer 190.Pedestal ground connection/screen layer 192 is also available to be made similar in appearance to the above-mentioned practice.
In addition, in order to prevent the lead frame 180 of substrate 110 and second occur delamination (de-lamination) situation, second Lead frame 180 may also include multiple stepped throughholes 184 as illustrated in figures 1A and ib, be through to the second lead frame 180, its In, each stepped throughhole 184 includes top cover portion 184a and connects top cover portion 184a connecting portion 184b.Top cover portion 184a is most Minor diameter is more than connecting portion 184b maximum gauge.In this way, substrate 110 is formed in the second lead frame by formed in mould mode When on 180, substrate 110 can be inserted in stepped throughhole 184, that is to say, that substrate 110 can correspondingly include multiple stepped convex Rise with chimeric with corresponding stepped throughhole 184.In this way, encapsulating structure 100 can strengthen substrate by stepped throughhole 184 110 and the second adhesion between lead frame 180, the situation for reducing delamination occur.
Similarly, the first lead frame 140 may also include stepped throughhole 142, and its structure is same as stepped throughhole 184. In this way, forming pedestal 130 when on the first lead frame 140 by formed in mould mode, pedestal 130 can be inserted stepped logical In hole 142, with chimeric with corresponding stepped throughhole 142.Encapsulating structure 100 can strengthen base by stepped throughhole 142 Adhesion between the lead frame 140 of seat 130 and first, the situation for reducing delamination occur.
Fig. 8 is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of encapsulating structure according to one embodiment of the invention.Herein it should be noted that, The encapsulating structure 100a and Figure 1A and Figure 1B of the present embodiment encapsulating structure 100 are similar, and therefore, the present embodiment continues to use foregoing implementation The reference numerals and partial content of example, wherein adopting the identical or approximate component that is denoted by the same reference numerals, and eliminate phase With the explanation of technology contents.Explanation on clipped refers to previous embodiment, and it is no longer repeated for the present embodiment.It please join According to Fig. 8, explained below for the difference of encapsulating structure 100a and Figure 1A and Figure 1B of the present embodiment encapsulating structure 100.
In the present embodiment, encapsulating structure 100a includes the second lead frame 180, and it is arranged at substrate 110 and including multiple It is electrically connected with the external connecting pads 182 of sensing chip 120.In this way, encapsulating structure 100a can be as shown in Figure 8 pass through substrate 110 On external connecting pads 182 and be electrically connected to external electronic components, such as:Mainboard 200.Under the configuration of such structure, first Lead frame 140 is arranged at the back side relative to composition surface 132, and the first lead frame 140 can be metal level, be covered with least most of The back side of the first lead frame of lid 140.In addition, encapsulating structure 100a may also include pedestal ground connection/screen layer 192, it covers pedestal 130 peripheral side and/or the inner surface of containing groove 134, and connect the first lead frame 140.In this way, in sensing chip 120 Encapsulation and use during, when buildup of static electricity to when producing electric discharge phenomena to a certain degree, due to driving chip 170 and first Via hole 150 is electrically connected with, therefore driving chip 170 is highly susceptible to the influence of static discharge and is compromised, therefore, above-mentioned One lead frame 140 and pedestal ground connection/screen layer 192 can be used as ground plane or electro-magnetic screen layer be used, with reduce static discharge and The influence of electromagnetic interference.Also, substrate 110 may also include substrate ground/screen layer 190, it is completely covered around substrate 110 Effect of the side to reach ground connection and/or be electromagnetically shielded.
Specifically, the practice of pedestal ground connection/screen layer 192 can for example first by pedestal 130 in a manner of formed in mould shape Into on the first lead frame 140, and the non conductive metal compound in the material of pedestal 130 is metallized using laser.It Pedestal 130 is electroplated again afterwards to form electrode 139, the first patterned line layer 160 and the peripheral side for covering pedestal 130 And/or pedestal ground connection/screen layer 192 of the inner surface of containing groove 134.Substrate ground/screen layer 190 also using similar in appearance to The above-mentioned practice is made.
In addition, in order to prevent the first lead frame 140 of pedestal 130 and stratiform from the situation of delamination, the first lead frame 140 occurs Multiple stepped throughholes 142 as illustrated in figures 1A and ib are may also include, it is arranged at the first lead frame 140, wherein, each ladder Shape through hole 142 includes top cover portion 142a and connects top cover portion 142a connecting portion 142b.Top cover portion 142a minimum diameter is big In connecting portion 142b maximum gauge.In this way, pedestal 130 is formed when on the first lead frame 140 by formed in mould mode, Pedestal 130 can be inserted in stepped throughhole 142, that is to say, that pedestal 130 can correspond to include it is multiple it is stepped projections with it is right The stepped throughhole 142 answered is chimeric.In this way, encapsulating structure 100a can strengthen pedestal 130 and by stepped throughhole 142 Adhesion between one lead frame 140, the situation for reducing delamination occur.
Similarly, the second lead frame 180 may also include stepped throughhole 184, and its structure is same as stepped throughhole 142. In this way, forming substrate 110 when on the second lead frame 180 by formed in mould mode, substrate 110 can be inserted stepped logical In hole 184, with chimeric with corresponding stepped throughhole 184.Encapsulating structure 100a can strengthen base by stepped throughhole 184 Adhesion between the lead frame 180 of plate 110 and second, the situation for reducing delamination occur.
Fig. 9 is a kind of upper schematic diagram of lead frame according to one embodiment of the invention.Figure 10 is Fig. 9 lead frame Diagrammatic cross-section.Figure 11 is another diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 9 lead frame.Please also refer to Fig. 9 to Figure 11, specifically, this reality Applying the second lead frame 180 of example may include multiple multiple stepped throughholes 184 and baffle ring 186 as shown in Figure 9, and it is as schemed Circular perforation H1 shown in 9 and spacing G1 is maintained with perforation H1 outer peripheral edge, by the setting of baffle ring 186, can prevented Excessive glue is occurred pass through colloid inflow to form substrate 110 when on the second lead frame 180 by formed in mould mode encapsulating The problem of in the H1 of hole.
Figure 12 is the diagrammatic cross-section that Figure 11 lead frame and substrate are combined.The lead frame that Figure 13 is Figure 12 is combined with substrate Upper schematic diagram.It should be noted that in order to become apparent from distinguishing lead frame and substrate, lead frame region in Figure 12 and Figure 13 with Oblique line indicates.Referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13, in the present embodiment, stepped throughhole 184 can be through to the second lead frame 180, wherein, each stepped throughhole 184 includes top cover portion 184a and connects top cover portion 184a connecting portion 184b.Connecting portion 184b for example can then be located at away from the surface of pedestal 130, and top cover portion positioned at the surface towards pedestal 130, top cover portion 184a 184a minimum diameter is more than connecting portion 184b maximum gauge.In this way, the arrow by formed in mould mode as shown in Figure 12 Head direction encapsulating, to form substrate 110 when on the second lead frame 180, colloid can be inserted in stepped throughhole 184, with shape Into the chimeric substrate 110, thus the wire of substrate 110 and second can be strengthened each other of the stepped throughhole 184 with the second lead frame 180 Adhesion between frame 180, the situation for reducing delamination occur.In summary, encapsulating structure of the invention setting using end difference Circuit is operatively connected to the composition surface of pedestal and the back side on relative composition surface by meter, lifts the design flexibility of circuit, also, rank Terraced portion can be used to the driving chip of accommodating encapsulating structure, lift the space availability ratio of encapsulating structure.In addition, the pedestal of the present invention And/or the material of substrate includes alternative plating dielectric material, with the characteristic using its alternative plating directly in its surface Upper directization is plated and electroplates and form the conductive structures such as patterned line layer, via hole or connection pad.Also, the figure formed accordingly Case line layer may conform to the standard of microfine circuit, additionally provide the design flexibility of the connection line on encapsulating structure.Also, can Selective electroplating dielectric material can be shaped by way of molding (molding), therefore to having larger set in its thickness and external form Meter elasticity, and then can be easily by the thickness control of pedestal/substrate below 100 microns, therefore, encapsulating structure of the invention is not only Its design flexibility can be lifted, can also meet the standard of fine rule road easily, and can effectively simplify fabrication steps and reduce encapsulating structure Integral thickness.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention, any art Middle tool usually intellectual, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little change and retouching can be made, thus it is of the invention Protection domain when being defined depending on what right was defined.

Claims (25)

  1. A kind of 1. encapsulating structure, it is characterised in that including:
    Substrate, including component setting area and multiple electrodes contact, multiple electrode contacts are arranged at the component setting area Side;
    Sensing chip, it is arranged at the component setting area and is electrically connected with multiple electrode contacts;
    Pedestal, covered with composition surface on the substrate and including containing groove, extension inclined-plane and multiple electrodes, the extension inclined-plane Be connected between the bottom surface of the containing groove and the composition surface, multiple electrodes be arranged at the composition surface and respectively with multiple institutes Electrode contact electric connection is stated, the sensing chip is located in the corresponding region of the containing groove;
    First lead frame, it is arranged at the pedestal;And
    Multiple first via holes, through the pedestal and it is electrically connected to first lead frame;And
    First patterned line layer, be arranged on the extension inclined-plane be electrically connected with multiple first via holes with it is multiple described Electrode;
    Second lead frame, it is arranged at the substrate;
    Multiple second via holes, through the substrate and it is electrically connected to second lead frame;And
    Second patterned line layer, it is arranged at the substrate and is electrically connected to multiple second via holes and multiple electrodes Contact.
  2. 2. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pedestal includes end difference, and it is accommodating recessed to protrude from this The bottom surface of groove, the extension inclined-plane extends to the composition surface by the top surface of the end difference, and multiple first via holes run through The end difference is to be electrically connected with first lead frame.
  3. 3. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the pedestal and the substrate includes alternative Dielectric material is electroplated, including non-conductive metal composite.
  4. 4. encapsulating structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that alternative plating dielectric material includes asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin Fat, polyester, acrylate, fluorine element polymer, polyphenylene oxide, polyimides, phenolic resin, polysulfones, silicon element polymer, Bismaleimide-triazine resin, cyanic acid polyester, polyethylene, polycarbonate resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymerization Thing, PET, polybutylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, polyamide, nylon 6, kematal, Polyphenylene sulfide or cyclic olefin copolymer.
  5. 5. encapsulating structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the metal in the non-conductive metal composite includes Zinc, copper, silver, gold, nickel, palladium, platinum, cobalt, rhodium, iridium, indium, iron, manganese, aluminium, chromium, tungsten, vanadium, tantalum, titanium or its any combination.
  6. 6. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including driving chip, it is arranged on the substrate, should Driving chip is electrically connected to the sensing chip and multiple electrode contacts.
  7. 7. encapsulating structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sensing chip includes MEMS sensing core Piece, the driving chip include application specific integrated circuit.
  8. 8. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the substrate also includes multiple electrodes opening, Duo Gesuo State electrode contact and be embedded in multiple electrode openings, and the upper surface of multiple electrode contacts connecing less than the substrate respectively Close surface.
  9. 9. encapsulating structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that multiple electrodes protrude from the composition surface, with Multiple electrode openings are chimeric and contacted with multiple electrode contacts.
  10. 10. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first lead frame should including multiple electric connections The external connecting pads of sensing chip, the pedestal expose multiple external connecting pads relative to the back side on the composition surface.
  11. 11. encapsulating structure according to claim 10, it is characterised in that second lead frame covers the substrate and deviates from the base The back side of seat.
  12. 12. encapsulating structure according to claim 11, it is characterised in that also including substrate ground/screen layer and pedestal Ground connection/screen layer, the substrate ground/screen layer cover the peripheral side of the substrate and connect second lead frame, and the pedestal connects Ground/screen layer covers the peripheral side of the pedestal and/or the inner surface of the containing groove, and connects first lead frame.
  13. 13. encapsulating structure according to claim 11, it is characterised in that second lead frame also includes multiple stepped logical Hole, it runs through second lead frame, and the substrate also includes multiple stepped projections to be fitted together to corresponding stepped throughhole, its In respectively the stepped throughhole include top cover portion and connect the connecting portion of the top cover portion, the minimum diameter of the top cover portion is more than the company The maximum gauge of socket part.
  14. 14. encapsulating structure according to claim 10, it is characterised in that first lead frame also includes multiple stepped logical Hole, it is through to first lead frame, and the pedestal also includes multiple stepped projections to be fitted together to corresponding stepped throughhole, Wherein respectively the stepped throughhole includes top cover portion and connects the connecting portion of the top cover portion, and the minimum diameter of the top cover portion is more than should The maximum gauge of connecting portion.
  15. 15. encapsulating structure according to claim 11, it is characterised in that also including perforation, through the substrate and this second Lead frame, with the expose portion sensing chip.
  16. 16. encapsulating structure according to claim 15, it is characterised in that second lead frame also includes baffle ring, surround The perforation and maintain spacing with the outer peripheral edge of the perforation.
  17. 17. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second lead frame should including multiple electric connections The external connecting pads of sensing chip.
  18. 18. encapsulating structure according to claim 17, it is characterised in that also including perforation, through the substrate and this second Lead frame, with the expose portion sensing chip.
  19. 19. encapsulating structure according to claim 18, it is characterised in that second lead frame also includes baffle ring, surround The perforation and maintain spacing with the outer peripheral edge of the perforation.
  20. 20. encapsulating structure according to claim 17, it is characterised in that first wire erection is placed in relative to the engagement The back side in face, and cover the back side of first lead frame.
  21. 21. encapsulating structure according to claim 20, it is characterised in that also including substrate ground/screen layer and pedestal Ground connection/screen layer, the substrate ground/screen layer cover the peripheral side of the substrate and connect second lead frame, and the pedestal connects Ground/screen layer covers the peripheral side of the pedestal and/or the inner surface of the containing groove, and connects first lead frame.
  22. 22. encapsulating structure according to claim 20, it is characterised in that first lead frame also includes multiple stepped logical Hole, first lead frame is through to, and the pedestal also includes multiple stepped projections to be fitted together to corresponding stepped throughhole, its In respectively the stepped throughhole include top cover portion and connect the connecting portion of the top cover portion, the minimum diameter of the top cover portion is more than the company The maximum gauge of socket part.
  23. 23. encapsulating structure according to claim 17, it is characterised in that second lead frame also includes multiple stepped logical Hole, second lead frame is through to, and the substrate also includes multiple stepped projections to be fitted together to corresponding stepped throughhole, its In respectively the stepped throughhole include top cover portion and connect the connecting portion of the top cover portion, the minimum diameter of the top cover portion is more than the company The maximum gauge of socket part.
  24. 24. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also led including adhesion glue material, the adhesion glue material to be non- Electric glue or conducting resinl, are arranged between the composition surface and the substrate, to be bonded the pedestal and the substrate.
  25. 25. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom surface of first patterned line layer is less than should Extend inclined-plane and the top surface of the pedestal, and the bottom surface of second patterned line layer is less than the top surface of the substrate.
CN201611224879.3A 2016-06-16 2016-12-27 Packaging structure Pending CN107527876A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105118929 2016-06-16
TW105118929A TWI606560B (en) 2016-06-16 2016-06-16 Package structure
US15/232,808 2016-08-10
US15/232,808 US9801282B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2016-08-10 Package structure

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JPH0870094A (en) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-12 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd Hybrid ic and its manufacture
JPH10256429A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-25 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor package
EP1276152A2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-01-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Passive devices and modules for transceiver and manufacturing method thereof
US20050189474A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-09-01 Taizo Tomioka Semiconductor relay apparatus and wiring board fabrication method
US20050195303A1 (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-08 Olympus Corporation Package of solid-state imaging device
KR20070007422A (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-16 호서대학교 산학협력단 Digital micromirror device package
CN2935473Y (en) * 2006-07-31 2007-08-15 矽格股份有限公司 Reinforced micro-electromechanical packaging structure
CN101337652A (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-01-07 美新半导体(无锡)有限公司 Packaging of contact surface of sensor element and packaging method thereof
CN103097282A (en) * 2010-04-30 2013-05-08 优博创新科技产权有限公司 Air cavity package configured to electrically couple to a printed circuit board and method of providing same

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0870094A (en) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-12 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd Hybrid ic and its manufacture
JPH10256429A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-25 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor package
EP1276152A2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-01-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Passive devices and modules for transceiver and manufacturing method thereof
US20050189474A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-09-01 Taizo Tomioka Semiconductor relay apparatus and wiring board fabrication method
US20050195303A1 (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-08 Olympus Corporation Package of solid-state imaging device
KR20070007422A (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-16 호서대학교 산학협력단 Digital micromirror device package
CN2935473Y (en) * 2006-07-31 2007-08-15 矽格股份有限公司 Reinforced micro-electromechanical packaging structure
CN101337652A (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-01-07 美新半导体(无锡)有限公司 Packaging of contact surface of sensor element and packaging method thereof
CN103097282A (en) * 2010-04-30 2013-05-08 优博创新科技产权有限公司 Air cavity package configured to electrically couple to a printed circuit board and method of providing same

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