CN107524644A - Down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop - Google Patents

Down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107524644A
CN107524644A CN201710499689.0A CN201710499689A CN107524644A CN 107524644 A CN107524644 A CN 107524644A CN 201710499689 A CN201710499689 A CN 201710499689A CN 107524644 A CN107524644 A CN 107524644A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil circuit
control
valve
pressure
oil
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Application number
CN201710499689.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107524644B (en
Inventor
祝惠
祝惠一
欧阳洪萍
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Quzhou College of Technology
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Quzhou College of Technology
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/02Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
    • F15B11/028Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/02Fluid rotary type drives
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/08Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/04Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/50Pressure control
    • F15B2211/505Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
    • F15B2211/50554Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure downstream of the pressure control means, e.g. pressure reducing valve

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop, including propelling cylinder and rotary motor, the first oil circuit is connected with the rod chamber of propelling cylinder, is connected with the second oil circuit on rodless cavity;The 3rd oil circuit and the 4th oil circuit are connected with respectively on two hydraulic fluid ports of rotary motor;Also include control loop, control loop includes the first control oil circuit and the second control oil circuit;First control oil circuit is provided with pressure adaptive control valve, and the oil outlet end of pressure adaptive control valve is connected with the control port of unidirectional piloted reducer, and the oil inlet end of pressure adaptive control valve is connected with the first oil circuit;Second control oil circuit is provided with shuttle valve, and the oil-out of shuttle valve is connected with the control port of the first overflow valve;One end of pressure adaptive control valve is provided with the first control port, the other end is provided with the second control port and spring, and the first control port is connected with the second control oil circuit, and the second control port is connected with the oil inlet end of pressure adaptive control valve.

Description

Down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic system technical field, is specifically controlled for a kind of down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic Loop.
Background technology
Down-the-hole drill is a kind of efficient rig, and in the market high-end product is substantially monopolized by external product, Domestic manufacturer based on mid and low-end products, wherein, low-end product shipment amount is maximum.At present, low-end product is substantially without control Device, using manually controlling, most basic function can only be realized.Down-the-hole drill drilling when drill bit in depth under, with brill The increase of hole depth, the structure of rock stratum can change, and drilling rod increases its deadweight and can also increased, if propelling pressure is constant, bore Resistance between head and rock stratum increases, and when resistance exceedes motor torsional moment, will appear from the phenomenon of bit freezing, bit freezing bores strong influence Hole efficiency and service life of equipment.When rock stratum is harder, operating personnel are needed to heighten propelling pressure manually to improve drilling efficiency, It is higher to the skill set requirements of operating personnel.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop, It can realize that propelling pressure is adapted with rotation pressure, drilling rod weight by hydraulic control, improve the efficiency of equipment drilling and fit Should be able to power, automatic pre- preventing sticking, reduce operation intensity.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop, including propelling cylinder and rotary motor, it is described to promote oil The first oil circuit is connected with the rod chamber of cylinder, is connected with the second oil circuit, first oil circuit and the second oil circuit on rodless cavity On be connected with the first banked direction control valves;The 3rd oil circuit and the 4th oil circuit are connected with respectively on two hydraulic fluid ports of the rotary motor, The second banked direction control valves is connected with 3rd oil circuit and the 4th oil circuit;The oil inlet of first banked direction control valves and the second banked direction control valves It is connected respectively with oil sources;
The first overflow valve is provided between first oil circuit and the second oil circuit, and first oil circuit subtracts provided with unidirectional pilot-operated type Pressure valve;The second overflow valve is provided between 3rd oil circuit and the 4th oil circuit;
Also include control loop, the control loop includes the first control oil circuit and is arranged on first oil circuit and the 4th oil circuit Between second control oil circuit;
The first control oil circuit is provided with pressure adaptive control valve, the oil outlet end of the pressure adaptive control valve with it is described The control port of unidirectional piloted reducer is connected, the oil inlet end of the pressure adaptive control valve and the first oil circuit phase Even;
The second control oil circuit is provided with shuttle valve, the control port phase of the oil-out of the shuttle valve and first overflow valve Even;
One end of the pressure adaptive control valve is provided with the first control port, the other end is provided with the second control port and spring, Control port is provided with damping hole, and first control port is connected with the described second control oil circuit, second control port It is connected with the oil inlet end of the pressure adaptive control valve.
Further, it is described that hydraulically-controlled type check valve, the liquid are unidirectionally provided between piloted reducer and the propelling cylinder The control mouth of control formula check valve is connected with second oil circuit.
Further, the oil inlet end also series connection with it of the pressure adaptive control valve is provided with direct acting pressure.
Further, it is provided with pressure switch between the shuttle valve and the 4th oil circuit.
Further, connected between first oil circuit and the 4th oil circuit and be provided with choke valve and check valve.
The principle of down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop of the present invention is:Rock stratum change is run into during drilling It is soft, depth increase is promoted, now, steering resistance increase, rotation pressure rises, on the left of pressure adaptive control valve in control pressure Rise, promote valve element to move right, the control mouth pressure oil pressure of guide's pressure-reducing valve declines, and valve core opening reduces, propelling pressure drop It is low, promote depth to reduce, resistance reduces, and rotation pressure recovers normal;When rotation pressure or propelling pressure can not self-regulated exceed and overflow When flowing valve set pressure, the overflow valve work between first, second oil circuit, quick condition is advanced into, sends and believes to operating personnel Number;When drilling runs into rock stratum and is hardened, depth is promoted to reduce, steering resistance reduces, and drilling efficiency is not high, now, pressure adaptive Control pressure declines on the left of control valve, and valve element rises to left movement, the control mouth pressure oil pressure of guide's pressure-reducing valve, valve core opening Increase, propelling pressure rise promote depth increase, and drilling efficiency improves.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop of the present invention can realize propelling pressure and rotation pressure, brill automatically Bar weight is adapted, and is applied on low side down-the-hole drill, can improve the drilling efficiency of equipment, and realizes that automatic anti-blocking bores function; Controlled using pure hydraulic control circuit, in that context it may be convenient to existing equipment is transformed, improvement cost is low;As long as operating personnel's meeting Basic operation, the skill set requirements of operating personnel are reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carried out Explanation:
Fig. 1 is the fluid path figure of down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can be with It is better understood from the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the fluid path figure for down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop embodiment of the present invention.This The down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop of embodiment, including propelling cylinder 13 and rotary motor 16, promote oil The first oil circuit 1 is connected with the rod chamber of cylinder 13, is connected with the second oil circuit 2, the first oil circuit 1 and the second oil circuit on rodless cavity The first banked direction control valves 9 is connected with 2;The 3rd oil circuit 3 and the 4th oil circuit are connected with respectively on two hydraulic fluid ports of rotary motor 16 4, the second banked direction control valves 14 is connected with the 3rd oil circuit 3 and the 4th oil circuit 4;The oil-feed of first banked direction control valves 9 and the second banked direction control valves 14 Mouth is connected with oil sources respectively.
The first overflow valve 10 is provided between first oil circuit and the second oil circuit, and the first oil circuit depressurizes provided with unidirectional pilot-operated type Valve 11;The second overflow valve 15 is provided between 3rd oil circuit and the 4th oil circuit.The unidirectional piloted reducer 11 of the present embodiment is with pushing away Enter between oil cylinder 13 and be provided with hydraulically-controlled type check valve 12, the control mouth of hydraulically-controlled type check valve 12 is connected with the second oil circuit 2.
The down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop of the present embodiment also includes control loop, control loop bag The the second control oil circuit 6 for including the first control oil circuit 5 and being arranged between the first oil circuit 1 and the 4th oil circuit 4.Specifically, the first control Liquefaction road 5 is provided with pressure adaptive control valve 20, the oil outlet end of pressure adaptive control valve 20 and unidirectional piloted reducer 11 control port is connected, and the oil inlet end of pressure adaptive control valve 20 is connected with the first oil circuit 14, and pressure adaptive controls The also series connection with it of the oil inlet end of valve 20 is provided with direct acting pressure 19.Connected between first oil circuit 1 and the 4th oil circuit 4 provided with throttling Valve 17 and check valve 18.
Second control oil circuit 6 is provided with shuttle valve 21, and the oil-out of shuttle valve 21 is connected with the control port of the first overflow valve 10. Pressure switch 22 is provided between the oil circuit 4 of shuttle valve 21 and the 4th.One end of the pressure adaptive control valve 20 of the present embodiment is provided with First control port, the other end are provided with the second control port and spring, and control port is provided with damping hole, the first control port with Second control oil circuit 6 is connected, and the second control port is connected with the oil inlet end of pressure adaptive control valve 20.
The principle of the down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop of the present embodiment is:Rock stratum change is run into during drilling It is soft, depth increase is promoted, now, steering resistance increase, rotation pressure rises, on the left of pressure adaptive control valve in control pressure Rise, promote valve element to move right, the control mouth pressure oil pressure of guide's pressure-reducing valve declines, and valve core opening reduces, propelling pressure drop It is low, promote depth to reduce, resistance reduces, and rotation pressure recovers normal;When rotation pressure or propelling pressure can not self-regulated exceed and overflow When flowing valve set pressure, the overflow valve work between first, second oil circuit advances into quick condition, pressure switch turn on to Operating personnel send signal;When drilling runs into rock stratum and is hardened, depth is promoted to reduce, steering resistance reduces, and drilling efficiency is not high, this When, control pressure declines on the left of pressure adaptive control valve, and valve element is to left movement, the control mouth pressure oil pressure of guide's pressure-reducing valve Rise, valve core opening increase, propelling pressure rise promotes depth increase, and drilling efficiency improves.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is:
The down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop of the present invention can realize propelling pressure and rotation pressure, brill automatically Bar weight is adapted, and is applied on low side down-the-hole drill, can improve the drilling efficiency of equipment, and realizes that automatic anti-blocking bores function; Controlled using pure hydraulic control circuit, in that context it may be convenient to existing equipment is transformed, improvement cost is low;As long as operating personnel's meeting Basic operation, the skill set requirements of operating personnel are reduced.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention Enclose not limited to this.The equivalent substitute or conversion that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention Protection domain within.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop, including propelling cylinder(13)And rotary motor(16), The propelling cylinder(13)Rod chamber on be connected with the first oil circuit(1), be connected with the second oil circuit on rodless cavity(2), institute State the first oil circuit(1)With the second oil circuit(2)On be connected with the first banked direction control valves(9);The rotary motor(16)Two hydraulic fluid ports It is upper to be connected with the 3rd oil circuit respectively(3)With the 4th oil circuit(4), the 3rd oil circuit(3)With the 4th oil circuit(4)On be connected with Second banked direction control valves(14);First banked direction control valves(9)With the second banked direction control valves(14)Oil inlet be connected respectively with oil sources;Its feature It is:
The first overflow valve is provided between first oil circuit and the second oil circuit(10), and first oil circuit is provided with unidirectional guide Formula pressure-reducing valve(11);The second overflow valve is provided between 3rd oil circuit and the 4th oil circuit(15);
Also include control loop, the control loop includes the first control oil circuit(5)Be arranged on first oil circuit(1)With Four oil circuits(4)Between second control oil circuit(6);
The first control oil circuit(5)It is provided with pressure adaptive control valve(20), the pressure adaptive control valve(20)'s Oil outlet end and the unidirectional piloted reducer(11)Control port be connected, the pressure adaptive control valve(20)Oil-feed End is connected with first oil circuit;
The second control oil circuit(6)It is provided with shuttle valve(21), the shuttle valve(21)Oil-out and first overflow valve (10)Control port be connected;
The pressure adaptive control valve(20)One end be provided with the first control port, the other end and be provided with the second control port and bullet Spring, control port are provided with damping hole, and first control port is connected with the described second control oil circuit, the second control oil Mouth and the pressure adaptive control valve(20)Oil inlet end be connected.
2. down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The list To piloted reducer(11)With the propelling cylinder(13)Between be provided with hydraulically-controlled type check valve(12), the hydraulically-controlled type check valve (12)Control mouth and second oil circuit(2)It is connected.
3. down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressure Force adaptive control valve(20)Oil inlet end also series connection with it be provided with direct acting pressure(19).
4. down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shuttle Valve(21)With the 4th oil circuit(4)Between be provided with pressure switch(22).
5. down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described One oil circuit(1)With the 4th oil circuit(4)Between series connection be provided with choke valve(17)And check valve(18).
CN201710499689.0A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Self-adaptive hydraulic control loop for thrust pressure of down-the-hole drill Active CN107524644B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710499689.0A CN107524644B (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Self-adaptive hydraulic control loop for thrust pressure of down-the-hole drill

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710499689.0A CN107524644B (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Self-adaptive hydraulic control loop for thrust pressure of down-the-hole drill

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CN107524644B CN107524644B (en) 2024-03-01

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0754568A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-02-28 Kato Works Co Ltd Control device for hydraulic motor to drive kelly-bar
JPH07119708A (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-05-09 Komatsu Ltd Oil pressure circuit for rotation
JPH09195308A (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-07-29 Sumitomo Constr Mach Co Ltd Controlling circuit of hydraulic shovel
CN2858923Y (en) * 2005-12-31 2007-01-17 中南大学 Electro-hydraulic proportion pressuring device for rotary digger
CN102996070A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-27 无锡市京锡冶金液压机电有限公司 Automatic anti-blocking method of down-the-hole drill
CN202867386U (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-04-10 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 Drill loader hydraulic anti-jamming control system
CN203022763U (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-06-26 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 Hydraulic control system of drill loader
CN205743871U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-11-30 山河智能装备股份有限公司 A kind of down-the-hole drill automatic anti-blocking bar controlling
CN206889375U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-16 衢州职业技术学院 Down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0754568A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-02-28 Kato Works Co Ltd Control device for hydraulic motor to drive kelly-bar
JPH07119708A (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-05-09 Komatsu Ltd Oil pressure circuit for rotation
JPH09195308A (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-07-29 Sumitomo Constr Mach Co Ltd Controlling circuit of hydraulic shovel
CN2858923Y (en) * 2005-12-31 2007-01-17 中南大学 Electro-hydraulic proportion pressuring device for rotary digger
CN202867386U (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-04-10 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 Drill loader hydraulic anti-jamming control system
CN102996070A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-27 无锡市京锡冶金液压机电有限公司 Automatic anti-blocking method of down-the-hole drill
CN203022763U (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-06-26 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 Hydraulic control system of drill loader
CN205743871U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-11-30 山河智能装备股份有限公司 A kind of down-the-hole drill automatic anti-blocking bar controlling
CN206889375U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-16 衢州职业技术学院 Down-the-hole drill propelling pressure self-adaptive hydraulic control loop

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