CN104563920A - Tripping pipe column drilling fluid injection and circulation device and method - Google Patents
Tripping pipe column drilling fluid injection and circulation device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104563920A CN104563920A CN201310520745.6A CN201310520745A CN104563920A CN 104563920 A CN104563920 A CN 104563920A CN 201310520745 A CN201310520745 A CN 201310520745A CN 104563920 A CN104563920 A CN 104563920A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000269793 Cryothenia peninsulae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007616 round robin method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/08—Controlling or monitoring pressure or flow of drilling fluid, e.g. automatic filling of boreholes, automatic control of bottom pressure
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tripping pipe column drilling fluid injection and circulation device and a method, and belongs to the technical field of drilling well tripping pipe column operation in petroleum and natural gas industry. A lug seat and a U-shaped screw bolt are fixedly arranged on a drilling machine hanging ring, a motor is arranged at an input end of a speed reducing box, a connecting joint is connected with an output end of the speed reducing box, a connecting seal is arranged on the connecting joint, the tripping pipe column drilling fluid injection and circulation device is connected and sealed with a pipe column through the connecting joint and the connecting seal, the connecting seal is arranged on the connecting joint through a sealing press block and screws, the upper end of a pipeline connecting mechanism is provided with a drilling fluid circulation pipeline connector, the lower end of the pipeline connecting mechanism is connected with the connecting joint, the connecting joint is a rotating element, a first air cylinder is connected with a slide seat through a pin shaft, the first air cylinder is driven to drive the slide seat to vertically move along the guide rail, and a connecting rod mechanism is connected with the slide seat through a fifth pin shaft and a sixth pin shaft. In-factory bench tests show that the method and the device meet the design requirements and have the characteristics that the installation is fast and convenient, the operation is convenient, and safety and reliability are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind of play the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and circulating device and method, belong to oil and gas industry drilling well and play lower tubular column technical field of operation.
Background technology
In industrial gas oil, the process from ground to oil and gas reservoir passage is got through in drilling well, plays a very important role in the process of Exploration of Oil And Gas and exploitation.In drilling process, well head power-equipment relies on drill string to transmit power on drill bit, and drill bit constantly breaks while rock creeps in shaft bottom and also wearing and tearing gradually, causes drilling speed to decline, in time may wear to a certain degree, just needs more bit change.At this moment just need whole drill strings of down-hole to trip out trip-out, more bore under whole drill string G.I.H again after bit change, the round trip in drilling well that Here it is.In the well be drilled to, enter the sleeve pipe of certain specification according to the rules under the degree of depth, in order to stable well, packing bad ground, prepare for creeping into further or exploiting, the casing job in drilling well that Here it is.Sum up, these processes being comprised by tubing string at the bottom of the lower going-into-well such as drilling rod, sleeve pipe or be promoted to well head repeatedly in drilling process play lower tubular column operation exactly.Drilling fluid plays very important effect in drilling process, such as, remove shaft bottom landwaste, equilibrium strata pressure, Cooling and Lubricator drill bit and drill string, acquisition drilled strata data and transmission drilling dynamics etc.In the process playing lower tubular column, according to different situations, should carry out pouring into or circulating fluid operation, avoid owing to playing the bottom pressure that causes of lower tubular column exciting, reduce and avoid being hampered, meet and block and the generation of the accident such as blowout.
China's oil drilling well is except driving except drilling well in minority emphasis well employing top, and conventional well mainly adopts rotary drilling, and generally need the perfusion and the circulation that realize drilling fluid by connecing kelly bar, this is the operating process repeatedly of upper button and shackle, wastes time and energy.If be hampered in the process of making a trip, owing to now connecing kelly bar difficulty, be difficult to the circulation realizing drilling fluid in time, easily cause the generation of lock of tool drilling or gas blowout accident.Along with drilling well is towards complicated, excessive risk future development, how to reduce the risk that rotary drilling plays lower tubular column, extremely urgent.From drilling well production safety and raise the efficiency angle, be normally carrying out of ensureing that drilling well produces, can the device that realize drilling fluid perfusion and circulation be being played in lower tubular column process in the urgent need to a set of.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides and a kind of play the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and circulating device and method.
A kind of lower tubular column drilling fluid that rises being applicable to conventional rotary disk driller completely newly pours into and circulating device, circulation of drilling fluid passage can be set up fast, realize being connected with the reliable of tubing string in the process that makes a trip, eliminate the kelly bar operation of unloading frequently required for circulation of drilling fluid, improve rig safety, reduce in the process that makes a trip the generation being hampered or meeting card accident; In addition, the use of this device can avoid the wellhead slurry overflow caused owing to playing lower tubular column fast, has improved lower tubular column efficiency.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of lower tubular column drilling fluid that rises pours into and circulating device, and ear seat, U-bolt are fixed on rig suspension ring, and its installation site should be determined according to the end face of the tubing string clamped in elevator, and the position of jointing should exceed tubing string end face about 130mm ~ 150mm and be advisable; The suspension ring of the different size that ear seat, U-bolt should use according to rig mate;
Motor is arranged on the input of reduction box, and reduction box inside is gear reduction, obtains suitable output torque and output speed by slowing down;
Jointing is connected with the output of reduction box, jointing is equipped with and connects sealing, plays the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and carries out being connected and sealing with tubing string with being connected to seal by jointing with circulating device;
Connecting sealing is arranged on jointing by sealed briquette, screw etc.;
The upper end of pipeline bindiny mechanism is circulation of drilling fluid pipeline interface, and the lower end of pipeline bindiny mechanism is connected with jointing, forms the passage of circulation of drilling fluid; Jointing is tumbler;
First cylinder is connected with slide by bearing pin, drives the first cylinder that slide can be driven to move up and down along guide rail; Linkage is connected with slide with the 6th bearing pin by the 5th bearing pin; Linkage comprises first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, driving shaft, driving cylinder and the 5th bearing pin, the 6th bearing pin;
One end of second cylinder is connected with slide by the 7th bearing pin, and the other end is connected with linkage by the 4th bearing pin, and the second cylinder promotes linkage and rotates;
Driving shaft is the turning cylinder of linkage, and its lower end is connected with the casing of reduction box, and promotion reduction box and linkage are synchronized with the movement;
Control system is made up of source of the gas process original paper, the second pressure meter, pressure bypass valve, the 4th pressure regulator valve, the 5th pressure meter, the 6th reversal valve, the 7th reversal valve, the 8th reversal valve, the 9th pressure meter, the tenth pressure regulator valve;
The control piper of motor being separately installed with the tenth pressure regulator valve, the 9th pressure meter and the 8th reversal valve, realizing the rotating of motor by controlling the 8th reversal valve;
First cylinder is single-acting cylinder, connects the source gas line of cylinder barrel upper end, logical air on the downside of cylinder barrel; When pressure bypass valve and the 6th reversal valve are opened, bleed pressure is connected in cylinder upper end, and respective action moves upward for promoting slide; When the closedown of pressure bypass valve, the 6th reversal valve are opened, adjustable 4th pressure regulator valve makes the lifting force of the first cylinder be slightly less than the gravity of device body, and respective action is that slide slowly declines;
Second cylinder is double-acting cylinder, and the stroke of this cylinder determines the rotational angle of linkage, and cylinder regains the correspondence retracted state of device; Cylinder releases the correspondence connection sealing state of device.
Time above the tubing string that elevator holds, rotated forward by control system starter, drive jointing and the quick spinner of tubing string by reduction box; Connecting sealing is arranged on jointing; Connect sealing come in contact with tubing string end face and certain decrement occurs; When having completed drilling fluid perfusion and circulation time in lower tubular column operation, controlling motor by control system and having rotated backward, jointing and tubing string fast shackle; By control system operation driving first cylinder and the second cylinder, promote jointing and move up and be rocked to outside elevator.
A kind of play the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and circulating device and method, containing following steps;
Step 1, will the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid be played and the body of circulating device is fixed on the suspension ring of rig by securing members such as U-bolts, connect the control gas circuit pipeline of drilling fluid pipeline and motor, cylinder;
Step 2, rise in lower tubular column operation in drilling well, when needs perfusion and circulating fluid, operate two driving cylinders respectively by control system, promote jointing and swing to pithead position and drop to above tubing string that elevator clamps;
Step 3, to be rotated forward by control system operation motor, drive jointing and the quick spinner of tubing string by reduction box, now connect sealing and come in contact with tubing string end face and certain decrement occurs, generation sealing effectiveness.Now can open the grouting valve of rig, carry out as required pouring into and circulating fluid;
Step 4, at the end of perfusion or circulating fluid, close the grouting valve of rig, rotated backward by control system operation motor, jointing and tubing string fast shackle;
Step 5, operate driving cylinder by control system, promote jointing and move upward and be rocked to outside elevator, reserve tubing string working space, do not play a lower tubular column operation interfere with normal, now can play lower tubular column operation normally;
Repeat step 2 ~ step 5, until complete the perfusion and circulation that all play drilling fluid in lower tubular column operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: play the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and circulating device, a kind of approaches and methods playing the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and circulation being applicable to conventional rotary disk driller is completely newly provided, this device adopts linkage location to align, motor rotary actuation connecting thread is adopted to set up circulation of drilling fluid passage, can realize being connected with the quick of tubing string in lower tubular column process, carry out drilling fluid perfusion and circulation at any time, reduce the bottom pressure excitement caused owing to playing lower tubular column, avoid causing drilling liquid to decline because pulling out of hole, wellbore pressure is unbalance and the generation of overflow, improve the safety that drilling well plays lower tubular column operation, reduce in the process that makes a trip and be hampered, meet the generation of card and gas blowout accident, meanwhile, the use of this device can avoid the kelly bar operation of unloading frequently in conventional drilling required for circulation of drilling fluid, has the features such as safe, efficient.
The present invention is brand-new design, and new according to looking into, domestic at present also do not exist this kind equipment, thus the invention belongs to the technological invention of plugging a gap.
Principle prototype of the present invention bench test test in factory shows, meets design requirement, has quick for installation, easy to operate, safe and reliable feature, reach the purpose of design of expection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by referring to detailed description below, more completely can understand the present invention better and easily learn wherein many adjoint advantages, but accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, form a part of the present invention, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention, as schemed wherein:
Fig. 1 has been the front view of the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and circulating device, and this timer is in retracted state, avoids pithead position, can carry out normal round trip;
Fig. 2 is the in running order schematic diagram of this device, and device and wellhead column connect, and now can carry out drilling fluid perfusion and circulation;
Fig. 3 is this device top view, and this timer is in retracted state;
Fig. 4 is the tubing string connection status of this device top view, this figure corresponding diagram 2;
Fig. 5 is jointing and the sectional view being connected sealing;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of control system.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Detailed description of the invention
Obviously, the many modifications and variations that those skilled in the art do based on aim of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, play the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and circulating device, comprising: the compositions such as motor 1, reduction box 2, connection sealing 3, jointing 4, driving shaft 5, track base 9, first cylinder 10, bearing pin 11, slide 12, linkage 13, guide rail 14, ear seat 15, U-bolt 16, circulation of drilling fluid pipeline interface 17, pipeline bindiny mechanism 18, driving cylinder 19, sealed briquette 21, screw 22 and control system 20.For aid illustration, drawing also comprises elevator 6, tubing string 7, the suspension ring 8 of rig.Its component relationship is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, rise lower tubular column drilling fluid perfusion and circulating device can be fixed on rig suspension ring 8 by ear seat 15, U-bolt 16 etc., its installation site should be determined according to the end face of the tubing string 7 of clamping in elevator 6, and the position of jointing 4 should exceed tubing string 7 end face about 130mm ~ 150mm and be advisable.The suspension ring 8 of the different size that ear seat 15, U-bolt 16 should use according to rig mate;
Motor 1 is arranged on the input of reduction box 2, and reduction box inside is gear reduction, obtains suitable output torque and output speed by slowing down;
Jointing 4 is connected with the output of reduction box 2, jointing 4 is equipped with and connects sealing 3, rise the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and circulating device by jointing 4 be connected sealing 3 and carry out being connected and sealing with tubing string 7;
Connecting sealing 3 is arranged on jointing 4 by sealed briquette 21, screw 22 etc., as shown in Figure 5;
The upper end of pipeline bindiny mechanism 18 is circulation of drilling fluid pipeline interface 17, and the lower end of pipeline bindiny mechanism 18 is connected with jointing 4, forms the passage of circulation of drilling fluid; Because jointing 4 is tumbler, circulation of drilling fluid pipeline is non-rotating part, and therefore bindiny mechanism 18 needs can realize rotating to be separated with static;
First cylinder 10 is connected with slide 12 by bearing pin 11, drives the first cylinder 10 that slide 12 can be driven to move up and down along guide rail 14; Linkage 13 is connected with slide 12 with the 6th bearing pin 13.6 by the 5th bearing pin 13.5; Linkage 13 comprises first connecting rod 13.1, second connecting rod 13.2, third connecting rod 13.3, driving shaft 5, driving cylinder the 19 and the 5 5th bearing pin 13.5, the 6th bearing pin 13.6;
One end of second cylinder 19 is connected with slide 12 by the 7th bearing pin 13.7, and the other end is connected with linkage 13 by bearing pin 13.4, and the second cylinder 19 promotes linkage and rotates;
Driving shaft 5 is turning cylinders of linkage 13, and its lower end is connected with the casing of reduction box 2, promotes reduction box 2 and is synchronized with the movement with linkage 13;
Control system 20 is made up of source of the gas process original paper 20.1, second pressure meter 20.2, pressure bypass valve 20.3, the 4th pressure regulator valve 20.4, the 5th pressure meter 20.5, the 6th reversal valve 20.6, the 7th reversal valve 20.7, the 8th reversal valve 20.8, the 9th pressure meter 20.9, the tenth pressure regulator valve 20.10;
The control piper of motor 1 being separately installed with the tenth pressure regulator valve 20.10, the 9th pressure meter 20.9 and the 8th reversal valve 20.8, realizing the rotating of motor by controlling the 8th reversal valve 20.8;
First cylinder 10 is single-acting cylinder, connects the source gas line of cylinder barrel upper end, logical air on the downside of cylinder barrel; When pressure bypass valve 20.3 and the 6th reversal valve 20.6 are opened, bleed pressure is connected in cylinder upper end, and respective action moves upward for promoting slide 12; When pressure bypass valve 20.3 close, the 6th reversal valve 20.6 open time, adjustable 4th pressure regulator valve 20.4 makes the lifting force of the first cylinder 10 be slightly less than the gravity of device body, and respective action is that slide 12 slowly declines;
Second cylinder 19 is double-acting cylinder, and the stroke of this cylinder determines the rotational angle of linkage 13, and cylinder regains the correspondence retracted state of device, as shown in Figure 3; Cylinder releases the correspondence connection sealing state of device, as shown in Figure 4;
The using method of of the present invention lower tubular column drilling fluid perfusion and circulation is:
Step a, will the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid be played and the body of circulating device is fixed on the suspension ring of rig by securing members such as U-bolts, connect the control gas circuit pipeline of drilling fluid pipeline and motor, cylinder;
Step b, rise in lower tubular column operation in drilling well, when needs perfusion and circulating fluid, operate two driving cylinders respectively by control system, promote jointing and swing to pithead position and drop to above tubing string that elevator clamps;
Step c, to be rotated forward by control system operation motor, drive jointing and the quick spinner of tubing string by reduction box, now connect sealing and come in contact with tubing string end face and certain decrement occurs, generation sealing effectiveness.Now can open the grouting valve of rig, carry out as required pouring into and circulating fluid;
Steps d, at the end of perfusion or circulating fluid, close the grouting valve of rig, rotated backward by control system operation motor, jointing and tubing string fast shackle;
Step e, operate driving cylinder by control system, promote jointing and move upward and be rocked to outside elevator, reserve tubing string working space, do not play a lower tubular column operation interfere with normal, now can play lower tubular column operation normally;
Repeat step b ~ step e, until complete the perfusion and circulation that all play drilling fluid in lower tubular column operation.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6,
A kind of lower tubular column drilling fluid that rises pours into and circulating device, is applied to oil and gas well drilling technical field.This device is made up of motor, reduction box, connection sealing, jointing, drilling fluid pipeline, linkage, cylinder, driving shaft and control system etc.Feature is: a lower tubular column drilling fluid perfusion and circulating device can be arranged on the suspension ring of rig; Need to carry out drilling fluid perfusion and circulation time rising in lower tubular column operation, operate cylinder by control system, promote jointing and turn to above the tubing string that elevator holds; Starter rotates forward, and drives jointing and the quick spinner of tubing string by reduction box; Jointing is provided with and connects sealing; Connect sealing come in contact with the end face/screw thread circular bead surface of tubing string screw thread and certain decrement occurs, produce sealing effectiveness; Open the grouting valve of rig, carry out as required pouring into and circulating fluid; Rotated backward by control system operation motor, jointing and tubing string fast shackle; Operate driving cylinder by control system, promote jointing and be rocked to outside elevator, reserve working space, device does not interfere with the normal lower tubular column that rises, and now can play lower tubular column operation normally.Effect is: the use of these apparatus and method achieves drilling well and plays circulation of drilling fluid pipeline in lower tubular column process and be connected with the quick of wellhead column, exempt the kelly bar operation of unloading frequently required for drilling fluid perfusion and circulation, improve rig safety and production efficiency, reduce time incidental, avoid or reduce in the process of making a trip the generation being hampered or meeting card accident.
The present invention plays the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and circulating device, and critical piece comprises: 1-motor, 2-reduction box, 3-connect sealing, 4-jointing, 5-driving shaft, 9-track base, 10-cylinder, 11-bearing pin, 12-slide, 13-linkage, 14-guide rail, 15-ear seat, 16-U type bolt, 17-circulation of drilling fluid pipeline interface, 18-pipeline bindiny mechanism, 19-driving cylinder and 20-control system etc.
Rise lower tubular column drilling fluid perfusion and circulating device be arranged on rig suspension ring 8 by ear seat 15, U-bolt 16 etc., its setting height(from bottom) position can be adjusted by U-bolt 16.Motor 1 is arranged on the input of reduction box 2, and reduction box inside is conventional one-level spur gear reducing gear; Jointing 4 is threaded connection with the output of reduction box 2, jointing 4 is equipped with and connects sealing 3, rise the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and circulating device by jointing 4 be connected sealing 3 and carry out being connected and sealing with tubing string 7; The washing pipe packing structure that pipeline bindiny mechanism 18 can adopt for the top-drive drilling be similar in drilling equipment, its upper end is circulation of drilling fluid pipeline interface 17, and lower end is connected by screw thread with jointing 4, forms the passage of circulation of drilling fluid; Drive the first cylinder 10 to be connected with slide 12 by bearing pin 11, slide 12 can move up and down along guide rail 14; Linkage 13 is connected with slide with the 6th bearing pin 13.6 by the 5th bearing pin 13.5; Linkage 13 comprise connecting rod 13.1,13.2,13.3, driving shaft 5, driving cylinder 19 and the 5th bearing pin 13.5, the 6th bearing pin 13.6 etc.; Driving shaft 5 is bearing pins of linkage 13, and its lower end is connected with reduction box 2 casing by spline, promotes reduction box 2 and is synchronized with the movement with linkage 13.
As mentioned above, embodiments of the invention are explained, but as long as do not depart from inventive point of the present invention in fact and effect can have a lot of distortion, this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, such variation is also all included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is played the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and circulating device, it is characterized in that ear seat, U-bolt is fixed on rig suspension ring, its installation site should be determined according to the end face of the tubing string clamped in elevator, and the position of jointing should exceed tubing string end face about 130mm ~ 150mm and be advisable; The suspension ring of the different size that ear seat, U-bolt should use according to rig mate;
Motor is arranged on the input of reduction box, and reduction box inside is gear reduction, obtains suitable output torque and output speed by slowing down;
Jointing is connected with the output of reduction box, jointing is equipped with and connects sealing, plays the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and carries out being connected and sealing with tubing string with being connected to seal by jointing with circulating device;
Connecting sealing is arranged on jointing by sealed briquette, screw etc.;
The upper end of pipeline bindiny mechanism is circulation of drilling fluid pipeline interface, and the lower end of pipeline bindiny mechanism is connected with jointing, forms the passage of circulation of drilling fluid; Jointing is tumbler;
First cylinder is connected with slide by bearing pin, drives the first cylinder that slide can be driven to move up and down along guide rail; Linkage is connected with slide with the 6th bearing pin by the 5th bearing pin; Linkage comprises first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, driving shaft, driving cylinder and the 5th bearing pin, the 6th bearing pin;
One end of second cylinder is connected with slide by the 7th bearing pin, and the other end is connected with linkage by the 4th bearing pin, and the second cylinder promotes linkage and rotates;
Driving shaft is the turning cylinder of linkage, and its lower end is connected with the casing of reduction box, and promotion reduction box and linkage are synchronized with the movement;
Control system is made up of source of the gas process original paper, the second pressure meter, pressure bypass valve, the 4th pressure regulator valve, the 5th pressure meter, the 6th reversal valve, the 7th reversal valve, the 8th reversal valve, the 9th pressure meter, the tenth pressure regulator valve;
The control piper of motor being separately installed with the tenth pressure regulator valve, the 9th pressure meter and the 8th reversal valve, realizing the rotating of motor by controlling the 8th reversal valve;
First cylinder is single-acting cylinder, connects the source gas line of cylinder barrel upper end, logical air on the downside of cylinder barrel; When pressure bypass valve and the 6th reversal valve are opened, bleed pressure is connected in cylinder upper end, and respective action moves upward for promoting slide; When the closedown of pressure bypass valve, the 6th reversal valve are opened, adjustable 4th pressure regulator valve makes the lifting force of the first cylinder be slightly less than the gravity of device body, and respective action is that slide slowly declines;
Second cylinder is double-acting cylinder, and the stroke of this cylinder determines the rotational angle of linkage, and cylinder regains the correspondence retracted state of device; Cylinder releases the correspondence connection sealing state of device.
2. one according to claim 1 plays the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and circulating device, when it is characterized in that above the tubing string that elevator holds, is rotated forward by control system starter, drives jointing and the quick spinner of tubing string by reduction box; Connecting sealing is arranged on jointing; Connect sealing come in contact with tubing string end face and certain decrement occurs; When having completed drilling fluid perfusion and circulation time in lower tubular column operation, controlling motor by control system and having rotated backward, jointing and tubing string fast shackle; By control system operation driving first cylinder and the second cylinder, promote jointing and move up and be rocked to outside elevator.
3. play the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid and a round-robin method, it is characterized in that:
Step 1, will the perfusion of lower tubular column drilling fluid be played and the body of circulating device is fixed on the suspension ring of rig by securing members such as U-bolts, connect the control gas circuit pipeline of drilling fluid pipeline and motor, cylinder;
Step 2, rise in lower tubular column operation in drilling well, when needs perfusion and circulating fluid, operate two driving cylinders respectively by control system, promote jointing and swing to pithead position and drop to above tubing string that elevator clamps;
Step 3, to be rotated forward by control system operation motor, drive jointing and the quick spinner of tubing string by reduction box, now connect sealing and come in contact with tubing string end face and certain decrement occurs, generation sealing effectiveness.Now can open the grouting valve of rig, carry out as required pouring into and circulating fluid;
Step 4, at the end of perfusion or circulating fluid, close the grouting valve of rig, rotated backward by control system operation motor, jointing and tubing string fast shackle;
Step 5, operate driving cylinder by control system, promote jointing and move upward and be rocked to outside elevator, reserve tubing string working space, do not play a lower tubular column operation interfere with normal, now can play lower tubular column operation normally;
Repeat step 2 ~ step 5, until complete the perfusion and circulation that all play drilling fluid in lower tubular column operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310520745.6A CN104563920B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Tripping pipe column drilling fluid injection and circulation device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310520745.6A CN104563920B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Tripping pipe column drilling fluid injection and circulation device and method |
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| CN104563920A true CN104563920A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104563920B CN104563920B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982352A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-21 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | Rotary jet-type net clothes washing machine used for deepwater net box |
| CN106014302A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Operation method achieved through automatic grouting and drilling fluid circulating system |
| CN108505949A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-09-07 | 刘国胜 | Road construction drilling machine |
| CN109162653A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-08 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Drilling well perfusion and cycle operation device and its method for top driving device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20100200299A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2010-08-12 | Vatne Per A | Device for a top drive drilling machine for continuous circulation of drilling mud |
| US8002051B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2011-08-23 | Bauer Maschinen Gmbh | Connection device for forming a fluid supply |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104982352A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-21 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | Rotary jet-type net clothes washing machine used for deepwater net box |
| CN106014302A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Operation method achieved through automatic grouting and drilling fluid circulating system |
| CN108505949A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-09-07 | 刘国胜 | Road construction drilling machine |
| CN108505949B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-04-02 | 刘国胜 | Road construction drilling machine |
| CN109162653A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-08 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Drilling well perfusion and cycle operation device and its method for top driving device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104563920B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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