CN107519454A - 一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗颈椎病的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:桂枝2~8g、柴胡3~12g、麻黄3~12g、白芍10~25g、生地黄9~16g、郁金3~12g、香附8~16g、地龙5~10g、葛根10~16g、桃仁(去皮)8~16g、穿山甲3~10g、威灵仙10~15g、鸡血藤15~26g、红花3~12g、当归8~16g、黄芪9~35g、羌活3~12g、丹参5~16g、川芎5~12g、秦艽5~12g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物,特别是供颈椎病患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:颈椎病、颈椎病又称颈椎综合征,是颈椎骨关节炎、增生性颈椎炎、颈神经根综合征、颈椎间盘脱出症的总称,是一种以退行性病理改变为基础的疾患。主要由于颈椎长期劳损、骨质增生,或椎间盘脱出、韧带增厚,致使颈椎脊髓、神经根或椎动脉受压,出现一系列功能障碍的临床综合征。表现为椎节失稳、松动;髓核突出或脱出;骨刺形成;韧带肥厚和继发的椎管狭窄等,刺激或压迫了邻近的神经根、脊髓、椎动脉及颈部交感神经等组织,引起一系列症状和体征。
颈椎病可分为:颈型颈椎病、神经根型颈椎病、脊髓型颈椎病、椎动脉型颈椎病、交感神经型颈椎病、食管压迫型颈椎病。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗颈椎病的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗颈椎病上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗颈椎病的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗颈椎病的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物,以解决颈椎病患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述颈椎病一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝2~8g、柴胡3~12g、麻黄3~12g、白芍10~25g、生地黄9~16g、郁金3~12g、香附8~16g、地龙5~10g、葛根10~16g、桃仁(去皮)8~16g、穿山甲3~10g、威灵仙10~15g、鸡血藤15~26g、红花3~12g、当归8~16g、黄芪9~35g、羌活3~12g、丹参5~16g、川芎5~12g、秦艽5~12g。
一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝3~7g、柴胡4~11g、麻黄5~11g、白芍11~22g、生地黄10~14g、郁金5~11g、香附10~14g、地龙6~9g、葛根11~14g、桃仁(去皮)9~14g、穿山甲5~9g、威灵仙11~13g、鸡血藤16~23g、红花5~11g、当归10~14g、黄芪10~32g、羌活5~11g、丹参6~14g、川芎6~11g、秦艽6~11g。
一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝6g、柴胡10g、麻黄10g、白芍20g、生地黄12g、郁金10g、香附12g、地龙8g、葛根12g、桃仁(去皮)12g、穿山甲8g、威灵仙12g、鸡血藤20g、红花10g、当归12g、黄芪28g、羌活10g、丹参12g、川芎10g、秦艽10g。
一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡60min,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药66mm的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制35 min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次注入过药62mm的微温开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到10min时,转文火熬制30 min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成50%的中药液400ml(毫升)即可。
一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,每日一剂,早晚分服,给药量200ml(毫升)/次,饭后一小时服(孕妇禁用),30天为一个疗程,服药2~3个疗程后,恶心、心悸、胸闷、颈背部、双侧肩胛骨疼痛等症状全部消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及其中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、症瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
麻黄,性味:辛苦、温,具有发汗、平喘、利水之功效,用于治疗伤寒表实、发热恶寒无汗、头痛鼻塞、骨节疼痛、咳嗽气喘、风水浮肿、小便不利、风邪顽痹、皮肤不仁、风疹瘙痒;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
生地黄,性味:甘、寒,归心、肝、肾经,具有清热凉血、养阴、生津之功效,用于治疗热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血、衄血、发斑发疹;
郁金,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有活血止能、行气解郁、清心凉血、疏肝利胆之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、妇女痛经、经闭、癥瘕结块、热病神昏、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄备、血淋、砂淋、黄疸等症;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安、肝郁气滞、消化不良,经闭痛经;
地龙,性味:味咸、性寒,具有清势止痉、平肝熄风、通经活络、平喘利尿之功效,用于治疗热病发热狂燥、惊痫抽搐、肝阳头痛、中风偏瘫、风湿痹痛、肺热喘咳、小便不通;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病;
桃仁(去皮),性味:苦甘、平,无毒,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘等症;
穿山甲,性味:味咸、性微寒,具有活血散结、通经下乳、消痈溃坚之功效,用于治疗血瘀经闭、癥瘕、风湿痹痛、乳汁不下、痈肿、瘰疬等症;
威灵仙,性味:辛咸、温,有毒,具有祛风湿、通经络、消痰涎、散癖积之功效,用于治疗痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛、脚气、疟疾、症瘕积聚、破伤风、扁桃体炎、诸骨鲠咽;
鸡血藤,性味:味苦、微甘、性温,具有活血舒筋、养血调经之功效,用于治疗手足麻木、肢体瘫痪、风湿痹痛、妇女有经不调、痛经、闭经等症;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤;
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病等症;
羌活,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有散表寒、祛风湿、利关节、止痛之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛无汗、油印寒湿痹、风水浮肿、疮疡肿毒;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症;
秦艽,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有祛风湿、舒筋络、清虚热、利湿退黄之功效,用于治疗风湿痹通痛、筋骨拘挛、手足不遂、骨蒸潮热、小儿疳热、湿热黄疸等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗颈椎病的原则,从依据颈椎病的病理机制及药理作用认为:就颈椎病,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述颈椎病的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝6g、柴胡10g、麻黄10g、白芍20g、生地黄12g、郁金10g、香附12g、地龙8g、葛根12g、桃仁(去皮)12g、穿山甲8g、威灵仙12g、鸡血藤20g、红花10g、当归12g、黄芪28g、羌活10g、丹参12g、川芎10g、秦艽10g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝7g、柴胡11g、麻黄11g、白芍22g、生地黄14g、郁金11g、香附14g、地龙9g、葛根14g、桃仁(去皮)14g、穿山甲9g、威灵仙13g、鸡血藤23g、红花11g、当归14g、黄芪32g、羌活11g、丹参14g、川芎11g、秦艽11g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝8g、柴胡12g、麻黄12g、白芍25g、生地黄16g、郁金12g、香附16g、地龙10g、葛根16g、桃仁(去皮)16g、穿山甲10g、威灵仙15g、鸡血藤26g、红花12g、当归16g、黄芪35g、羌活12g、丹参16g、川芎12g、秦艽12g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗颈椎病患者共1300例,年龄为59岁以上的770例,只有530例为59岁以下。1300例患者中痊愈的800例,有效的435例,无效的65例。总有效率达95%。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝2~8g、柴胡3~12g、麻黄3~12g、白芍10~25g、生地黄9~16g、郁金3~12g、香附8~16g、地龙5~10g、葛根10~16g、桃仁(去皮)8~16g、穿山甲3~10g、威灵仙10~15g、鸡血藤15~26g、红花3~12g、当归8~16g、黄芪9~35g、羌活3~12g、丹参5~16g、川芎5~12g、秦艽5~12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝3~7g、柴胡4~11g、麻黄5~11g、白芍11~22g、生地黄10~14g、郁金5~11g、香附10~14g、地龙6~9g、葛根11~14g、桃仁(去皮)9~14g、穿山甲5~9g、威灵仙11~13g、鸡血藤16~23g、红花5~11g、当归10~14g、黄芪10~32g、羌活5~11g、丹参6~14g、川芎6~11g、秦艽6~11g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗颈椎病的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝6g、柴胡10g、麻黄10g、白芍20g、生地黄12g、郁金10g、香附12g、地龙8g、葛根12g、桃仁(去皮)12g、穿山甲8g、威灵仙12g、鸡血藤20g、红花10g、当归12g、黄芪28g、羌活10g、丹参12g、川芎10g、秦艽10g。
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