CN106943578A - 一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106943578A
CN106943578A CN201710185267.6A CN201710185267A CN106943578A CN 106943578 A CN106943578 A CN 106943578A CN 201710185267 A CN201710185267 A CN 201710185267A CN 106943578 A CN106943578 A CN 106943578A
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罗倩茹
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Chengdu Hai Qing Biological Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对颈椎骨质增生的认识机理而提供的一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:羌活3~12g、防风8~18g、独活3~10g、川芎5~12g、黄芩3~12g、酸枣仁10~26g、五味子3~12g、赤芍6~12g、熟地黄15~40g、生姜3~12g、桂枝3~10g、丝瓜络5~16g、鸡血藤15~26g、白芥子3~6g、小茴香3~6g、地龙5~10g、胆南星3~6g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物,特别是供颈椎骨质增生患者使用的内服药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
颈椎病又称颈椎综合征,是颈椎骨关节炎、增生性颈椎炎、颈神经根综合征、颈椎间盘脱出症的总称,是一种以退行性病理改变为基础的疾患。主要由于颈椎长期劳损、骨质增生,或椎间盘脱出、韧带增厚,致使颈椎脊髓、神经根或椎动脉受压,出现一系列功能障碍的临床综合征。表现为椎节失稳、松动;髓核突出或脱出;骨刺形成;韧带肥厚和继发的椎管狭窄等,刺激或压迫了邻近的神经根、脊髓、椎动脉及颈部交感神经等组织,引起一系列症状和体征。
颈椎病可分为:颈型颈椎病、神经根型颈椎病、脊髓型颈椎病、椎动脉型颈椎病、交感神经型颈椎病、食管压迫型颈椎病。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗颈椎骨质增生的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗颈椎骨质增生上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗颈椎骨质增生的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗颈椎骨质增生的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物,以解决颈椎骨质增生患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述颈椎骨质增生。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
羌活3~12g、防风8~18g、独活3~10g、川芎5~12g、黄芩3~12g、酸枣仁10~26g、五味子3~12g、赤芍6~12g、熟地黄15~40g、生姜3~12g、桂枝3~10g、丝瓜络5~16g、鸡血藤15~26g、白芥子3~6g、小茴香3~6g、地龙5~10g、胆南星3~6g。
一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
羌活5~11g、防风10~16g、独活5~9g、川芎8~11g、黄芩6~11g、酸枣仁11~23g、五味子5~11g、赤芍8~11g、熟地黄18~35g、生姜6~11g、桂枝5~9g、丝瓜络6~14g、鸡血藤18~23g、白芥子4~5.5g、小茴香4~5.5g、地龙6~9g、胆南星4~5.5g。
一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
羌活10g、防风14g、独活8g、川芎10g、黄芩10g、酸枣仁20g、五味子10g、赤芍10g、熟地黄30g、生姜10g、桂枝8g、丝瓜络12g、鸡血藤20g、白芥子5g、小茴香5g、地龙8g、胆南星5g。
一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药36mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液380毫升备用。
一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早晚分服,给药量190毫升/次,饭后服。15天为一个疗程,服药1~3个疗程,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
羌活,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有散表寒、祛风湿、利关节、止痛之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛无汗、油印寒湿痹、风水浮肿、疮疡肿毒;
防风,性味:辛甘、温,具有发表、祛风、胜湿、止痛之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛、目眩、项强、风寒湿痹、骨节酸痛、四肢挛急、破伤风等症;
独活,性味:辛、苦、微温,具有祛风除湿、通痹止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、腰膝疼痛、少阴伏风头痛;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、症瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡;
黄芩,性味:苦、寒,具有泻实火、除湿热、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗壮热烦渴、肺热咳嗽、湿热泻痢、黄疸、热淋、吐、衄、崩、漏、目赤肿痛、胎动不安、痈肿疔疮;
酸枣仁,性味:甘,平,具有养肝、宁心、安神、敛汗之功效,用于治疗虚烦不眠、惊悸怔忡、烦渴、虚汗;
五味子,性味:酸、温,具有敛肺、滋肾、生津、收汗、涩精之功效,用于治疗肺虚喘咳、口干作渴、自汗、盗汗、劳伤羸瘦、梦遗滑精、久泻久痢;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤;
熟地黄,性味:甘、微温,具有滋阴补血、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴虚、腰膝酸软、骨蒸潮热、盗汗遗精、内热消渴、血虚萎黄、心悸怔忡、月经不调、崩漏下血、眩晕、耳鸣、须发早白;
生姜,性味:味辛、性温,具有散寒解表、降逆止呕、化痰止咳之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、恶寒发热、头痛鼻塞、呕吐、痰饮喘咳、胀满、泄泻等症;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、症瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利;
丝瓜络,性味:味苦、性凉,具有通经活络、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗胸胁疼痛、风湿痹痛、经脉拘挛、乳汁不通、肺势咳嗽、痈前程疮毒、他痈等症;
鸡血藤,性味:苦甘、温,具有活血舒筋、养血调经之功效,用于治疗手足麻木、肢体瘫痪、风湿痹痛、妇女有经不调、痛经、闭经等症;
白芥子,性味:味辛、辣,具有温肺豁痰利气、散结通络止痛之功效,用于治疗化痰逐饮;散结消肿,主咳喘痰多;胸满胁痛;肢体麻木,关节肿痛、湿痰流注、阴疽肿毒,治乳痈、乳癌、乳腺疼痛、结核、痰饮咳喘、胸胁胀满疼痛、反胃呕吐、中风不语、肢体痹痛麻木、脚气、阴疽、肿毒、跌打肿痛;
小茴香,性味:味辛、性温,具有温肾暖肝、行气止痛、和胃之功效,用于治疗寒疝腹痛、睾丸偏坠、脘腹冷痛、食少吐泻、胁痛、肾虚腰痛、痛经等症;
地龙,性味:咸、寒,具有清热定惊、通络、平喘、利尿之功效,用于治疗高热神昏、惊痫抽搐、关节痹痛、肢体麻木、半身不遂、肺热喘咳、尿少水肿、高血压;
胆南星,性味:苦、微辛、凉,具有清热化痰、息风定惊之功效,用于治疗痰热咳嗽、咯痰黄稠、中风痰迷、癫狂惊痫。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗颈椎骨质增生的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就颈椎骨质增生,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述颈椎骨质增生的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
羌活10g、防风14g、独活8g、川芎10g、黄芩10g、酸枣仁20g、五味子10g、赤芍10g、熟地黄30g、生姜10g、桂枝8g、丝瓜络12g、鸡血藤20g、白芥子5g、小茴香5g、地龙8g、胆南星5g。
实施例2:
一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
羌活11g、防风16g、独活9g、川芎11g、黄芩11g、酸枣仁23g、五味子11g、赤芍11g、熟地黄35g、生姜11g、桂枝9g、丝瓜络14g、鸡血藤23g、白芥子5.5g、小茴香5.5g、地龙9g、胆南星5.5g。
实施例3:
一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
羌活12g、防风18g、独活10g、川芎12g、黄芩12g、酸枣仁26g、五味子12g、赤芍12g、熟地黄40g、生姜12g、桂枝10g、丝瓜络16g、鸡血藤26g、白芥子6g、小茴香6g、地龙10g、胆南星6g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗颈椎骨质增生患者共898例,年龄为56岁以上的453例,只有445例为56岁以下。898例患者中痊愈的871例,显效的的27例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
羌活3~12g、防风8~18g、独活3~10g、川芎5~12g、黄芩3~12g、酸枣仁10~26g、五味子3~12g、赤芍6~12g、熟地黄15~40g、生姜3~12g、桂枝3~10g、丝瓜络5~16g、鸡血藤15~26g、白芥子3~6g、小茴香3~6g、地龙5~10g、胆南星3~6g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
羌活5~11g、防风10~16g、独活5~9g、川芎8~11g、黄芩6~11g、酸枣仁11~23g、五味子5~11g、赤芍8~11g、熟地黄18~35g、生姜6~11g、桂枝5~9g、丝瓜络6~14g、鸡血藤18~23g、白芥子4~5.5g、小茴香4~5.5g、地龙6~9g、胆南星4~5.5g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗颈椎骨质增生的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
羌活10g、防风14g、独活8g、川芎10g、黄芩10g、酸枣仁20g、五味子10g、赤芍10g、熟地黄30g、生姜10g、桂枝8g、丝瓜络12g、鸡血藤20g、白芥子5g、小茴香5g、地龙8g、胆南星5g。
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