CN107519421A - 一种有效治疗腰酸疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种有效治疗腰酸疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种有效治疗腰酸疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法,以重量份表示,称取羌活、黄寄生、穿山甲、仙灵脾、何首乌、狗脊、零陵香、乳香、苏叶、槟榔、木瓜、薏苡仁、附子、伸筋草,用水浸泡30分钟;浸泡后的中药原料药物及浸泡的药水加入到容器中,加盖煎熬;先用武火使煎药容器中药液沸腾,再用文火熬制10~20分钟,煎药时需搅拌2~3次;完成后,将煎制好的药液倒入容器中存储;在煎药容器中,加适量清水或纯净水没过药物,进行第二次煎煮,方法同上,煎煮时间10~20分钟;所获药液为内服药物;本发明有效治愈腰痛病症,不易复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医药领域,具体是指一种有效治疗腰酸疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法。
背景技术
腰痛,是指因外感、内伤或挫闪导致腰部气血运行不畅,或失于濡养,引起腰脊或脊旁部位疼痛为主要症状的一种病证,其发病常以肾虚为本,感受外邪、跌仆挫闪为标。治疗时应根据患者虚实采用不同的治则,实证重在祛邪通脉活络,虚证重在扶正。
目前临床所用治疗腰痛的中药基本采用活血化瘀和活血通络剂,主要品种有跌打丸、三七伤药片、云南白药、伤科接骨片、红药片、愈伤灵胶囊等,这些药物基本采用活血、化瘀、行气、通脉的药味组方而成,针对急性扭伤、挫伤所致的肿痛对症治疗,没有考虑腰痛有相当部分是因为肝肾虚损引起气血不畅,失于濡养,易感外邪所致。对于多数患者,单纯对症治疗不能从根本上解决腰痛的原因,致使这类患者久治不愈。
中国专利CN103054940A一种治疗肾虚腰疼的药物组合物及制备方法,该药物组合物包含杜仲、破故子、猪腰。杜仲、破故子、猪腰;专利CN201610480448.7一种治疗肝肾阴亏腰痛的中药组合物,该中药由以下重量份的中药组成:爬树龙、桂枝、桑枝、牛膝茎叶等;中国专利CN201610354829.0公开了一种治疗腰痛的中药组合物,该中药组合物由山茱萸,千年健,忍冬藤,独活,肉苁蓉等组成;中国专利CN201610317317.7一种治疗腰痛病的中药组合物,由下述重量份的组分制成:地桃花全草、紫茉莉全草、凤仙花全草、鸡矢藤全草、虎尾兰叶、生姜等,与本方案组合物完全不同。
目前临床所用治疗腰痛的中药基本采用活血化瘀和活血通络剂,这些药物主要采用活血、化瘀、行气、通脉的药味组方而成,针对急性扭伤、挫伤所致的肿痛对症治疗,没有考虑腰痛有相当部分是因为肝肾虚损引起气血不畅,失于濡养,易感外邪所致。对于多数患者,单纯对症治疗不能从根本上解决腰痛的原因,致使这类患者久治不愈。
对于各种腰疼,如何有效地控制发病后的症状,以提高其生活质量是急需解决的一个难题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服传统药物的缺陷,提供一种疗效显著,质量容易控制,稳定性好的用于治疗腰痛的中药组合物的制备方法。
本发明通过下述技术方案实现:一种有效治疗腰酸疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)以重量份表示,称取羌活7-15份、黄寄生8-15份、穿山甲7-15份、仙灵脾6-15份、何首乌7-15份、狗脊8-15份、零陵香9-20份、乳香8-25份、苏叶10-20份、槟榔8-20份、木瓜11-15份、薏苡仁12-20份、附子3-8份、伸筋草15-30份。
(2)将上述全部中药原料药,包括服药的原料药,先行用清水或纯净水浸泡30分钟,浸泡用水量为0.8~1.2L;
(3)将浸泡后的中药原料药物及其浸泡的药水加入到煎药容器中,加盖共同煎熬;
(4)先用武火使煎药容器中药液沸腾,再使用文火熬制10~20分钟,煎药时需搅拌2~3次;
(5)煎煮完成后,将煎制好的药液倒入容器中存储。
(6)在煎药容器中,加适量清水或纯净水没过药物,进行第二次煎煮,煎煮火候方法同上,煎煮时间10~20分钟;
(7)滤出药液,两次煎煮获得药液即为内服药物。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述煎药容器为砂锅、搪瓷器皿或者不锈钢,忌用铁器。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述在用武火将使煎药容器中药液沸腾后,再使用文火熬制时,不加盖。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述两次煎煮的药液在煎煮完成后,混合在一起。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述在药液煎煮完成,将药液与药渣分离时,采用滤网将要和与药渣分离。
本发明所述的一种用于治疗腰痛的中药组合物的原料药药理:
羌活:
性温,味辛、苦。归膀胱经、肾经。
功能主治:解表散寒,祛风除湿,止痛。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。黄寄生:苦、甘,平。
性味归经:归肝、肾经。
功能主治:补肝肾,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,治腰痛,强筋骨,益血脉,舒筋络。
伸筋草:
性温,味微苦、辛。归肝经、脾经、肾经。祛风寒、除湿消肿、舒筋活络。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。
穿山甲:
性微寒,味咸。归肝经、胃经。
功能主治:通经下乳、消肿排脓、搜风通络。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。
仙灵脾:甘微辛,温、无毒。
功能主治:主治阳痿遗精、宫冷不孕、月经不调、少腹冷痛、风湿痹痛、筋骨痿软。
何首乌:
性温,味苦、甘、涩。归肝经、肾经、心经。解毒、消痈、润肠通便。属泻下药下分类的润下药。 狗脊:
性味归经:苦、甘,温;归肝、肾经。
功能主治:祛风湿,补肝肾,强腰膝,风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软、下肢无力,尿频。
零陵香:
性味归经:辛、性温;归心、肝经。
功能主治:气香行散,入血分具有活血通经,祛瘀止痛的功能,主治痛经,经闭,产后血晕,瘀滞腹痛,活血通经、散瘀、降低胆固醇,疏通经脉。
乳香:
性味归经:入心、肝、脾经。
功能主治:调气活血,定痛,追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,活血消肿、止痛、生肌、血瘀气滞。
苏叶:
性温,味辛。归肺经、脾经。
解表散寒,行气和胃。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。
槟榔:
性味归经:味苦;辛;性温;归胃、大肠经。
功能主治:驱虫;消积;下气;行水;截疟。虫积;食滞;脘腹胀痛,脚气;水肿,消食建胃、脚气、水肿,《鸡鸣散》方里主要是治疗脚气肿痛风湿流注,足痛的主药。
木瓜:
性味归经:肝、胃,味酸。
功能主治:舒筋活络,风湿痹痛,湿疹,手脚痉挛疼痛。
薏苡仁:
性味归经:性凉,味甘、淡,归脾经。
功能主治:健脾渗湿,除痹止泻,用于治疗水肿、脚气、小便不利、湿痹拘挛、脾虚泄泻。有利舒筋除痹、健脾去湿、水消肿、清热排脓,脚气肿痛。
附子:性热,味辛、甘,有大毒。归心经、肾经、脾经。回阳救逆,补火助阳,散寒止痛。属温里药。
对上述方案进行进一步优选,一种用于治疗腰酸疼痛的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由根据下重量份的中药配制而成:羌活6份、黄寄生10份、穿山甲8份、仙灵脾8份、何首乌8份、狗脊8份、零陵香10份、乳香8份、苏叶10份、槟榔10份、木瓜10份、薏苡仁12份、附子3份、伸筋草20份。
对上述方案进行进一步优选,所述中药组合物根据下重量份的中药配制而成:羌活9份、黄寄生15份、穿山甲14份、仙灵脾14份、何首乌14份、狗脊14份、零陵香15份、乳香14份、苏叶15份、槟榔15份、木瓜15份、薏苡仁18份、附子5份、伸筋草15份。
对上述方案进行进一步优选,所述中药组合物可以制备成药学可接受的剂型。
对上述方案进行进一步优选,药学可接受的剂型选自汤剂、丸剂、粉剂、胶囊剂、片剂或冲剂。
对上述方案进行进一步优选,所述中药组合物可以制备成药学可接受的剂型。
对上述方案进行进一步优选,药学可接受的剂型选自汤剂、丸剂、粉剂、 胶囊剂、片剂或冲剂。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点及有益效果:
(1)使用本发明提供的治疗腰痛病的中药组合物,可有效治愈腰痛病症,而且在遵从医嘱的情况下不易复发。因为是纯中药制剂,毒副作用小,且无依赖性。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步地详细说明,但本发明的实施方式不限于此,在不脱离本发明上述技术思想情况下,根据本领域普通技术知识和惯用手段,做出各种替换和变更,均应包括在本发明的范围内。
实施例1:
一种有效治疗腰酸疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)以重量份表示,称取羌活7-15份、黄寄生8-15份、穿山甲7-15份、仙灵脾6-15份、何首乌7-15份、狗脊8-15份、零陵香9-20份、乳香8-25份、苏叶10-20份、槟榔8-20份、木瓜11-15份、薏苡仁12-20份、附子3-8份、伸筋草15-30份。
(2)将上述全部中药原料药,包括服药的原料药,先行用清水或纯净水浸泡30分钟,浸泡用水量为0.8~1.2L;
(3)将浸泡后的中药原料药物及其浸泡的药水加入到煎药容器中,加盖共同煎熬;
(4)先用武火使煎药容器中药液沸腾,再使用文火熬制10~20分钟,煎药时需搅拌2~3次;
(5)煎煮完成后,将煎制好的药液倒入容器中存储。
(6)在煎药容器中,加适量清水或纯净水没过药物,进行第二次煎煮,煎煮火候方法同上,煎煮时间10~20分钟;
(7)滤出药液,两次煎煮获得药液即为内服药物。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述煎药容器为砂锅、搪瓷器皿或者不锈钢,忌用铁器。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述在用武火将使煎药容器中药液沸腾后,再使用文火熬制时,不加盖。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述两次煎煮的药液在煎煮完成后,混合在一起。
为更好实现本发明的方法,进一步确定所述在药液煎煮完成,将药液与药渣分离时,采用滤网将要和与药渣分离。
实施例2:
本实施例所述治疗腰痛的中药组合物,以重量份表示,羌活6份、黄寄生10份、穿山甲8份、仙灵脾8份、何首乌8份、狗脊8份、零陵香10份、乳香8份、苏叶10份、槟榔10份、木瓜10份、薏苡仁12份、附子3份、伸筋草20份。
实施例3:
本实施例所述治疗腰痛的中药组合物,以重量份表示,羌活9份、黄寄生15份、穿山甲14份、仙灵脾14份、何首乌14份、狗脊14份、零陵香15份、乳香14份、苏叶15份、槟榔15份、木瓜15份、薏苡仁18份、附子5份、伸筋草15份。
毒理学试验:
急性毒性试验:
试验观察,因无法测LD50,故进行了最大给药量的测定。将实施例1制备的中药组合物溶解在灭菌生理盐水中,配置成溶液灌胃小鼠,结果显示,以药物最大给药浓度9.65生药/ml,最大给药体积50ml/kg于24小时内给小鼠灌胃给药两次,小鼠最大给药量为763.25g生药/kg,动物未出现不良反应及死亡,解剖观察各脏器未见异常。
长期毒性试验
本试验应用SD大鼠100只,将实施例1制备的中药组合物溶解在灭菌生理盐水中,配置成溶液灌胃,设对照组及24g、35g、49g生药/kg剂量组,连续灌胃给药15周,观察本发明的中药组合物对动物各项指标的影响。试验结果表明,连续给药15周,本发明的中药组合物对大鼠的体重、摄食量、外周血象、凝血时间、心电图、脏器指数等均无明显影响;血液生化十二项指标测定结果,给药15周低剂量组BiLi值高于对照组(P<0.05);低剂量组、中剂量组TP值高于对照组(P<0.05),但均在正常生理范围之内,其它指标与对照组比较无明显差异。恢复期各给药组各项指标测定值与对照组比较均无明显差异;各组各脏器大体观察未见异常。
利用本发明药物针对各种腰痛患者的临床统计资料:
经过200例患者的临床使用,其中男患者127例,女患者73例,用药年龄对象20~60岁。其中最小21岁,最大59岁,平均年龄38岁;轻度腰痛症42例,中度腰痛症72例,重度腰痛症36例。
典型病例:
1、朱某,男,53岁,农民。腰痛2年,加重两周。2009年6月开始不明原因疼痛,时轻时重,以晨起时疼痛明显,服止痛药及活动后有所减轻。最近2周以来,由于农活繁重而致腰痛加重,双下肢行走乏力,服药无明显效果。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程,疼痛减轻;继续服用2个疗程,症状、体征完全消失。
2、江某,男,41岁。不慎腰部扭伤,伸屈活动受限,当时治疗好转,2个月后症状加重,腰部疼痛剧烈。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程,疼痛明显减轻,腰部伸屈活动受限减轻;继续服用3个疗程,症状及体征均消失,活动自如,治愈。
3、陆某,女,49,个体经营者,经常搬很重的货物导致严重的腰肌劳损,活动特别不方便,睡觉也不能随便转身,服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程,疼痛明显减轻,腰部伸屈活动受限减轻;继续服用3个疗程,症状及体征均消失,活动自如,治愈。
4、康某,男,25岁。就诊自述:近半个月腰部疼痛持续加重,无法长时间弯腰,无法从事体力劳动;素日体虚乏力,精神不振。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂1个疗程,腰痛症状缓解;继续服用3个疗程,腰痛消失,各症状消失,治愈。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化,均落入本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种有效治疗腰酸疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)以重量份表示,称取羌活7-15份、黄寄生8-15份、穿山甲7-15份、仙灵脾6-15份、何首乌7-15份、狗脊8-15份、零陵香9-20份、乳香8-25份、苏叶10-20份、槟榔8-20份、木瓜11-15份、薏苡仁12-20份、附子3-8份、伸筋草15-30份;
(2)将上述全部中药原料药,包括服药的原料药,先行用清水或纯净水浸泡30分钟,浸泡用水量为0.8~1.2L;
(3)将浸泡后的中药原料药物及其浸泡的药水加入到煎药容器中,加盖共同煎熬;
(4)先用武火使煎药容器中药液沸腾,再使用文火熬制10~20分钟,煎药时需搅拌2~3次;
(5)煎煮完成后,将煎制好的药液倒入容器中存储;
(6)在煎药容器中,加适量清水或纯净水没过药物,进行第二次煎煮,煎煮火候方法同上,煎煮时间10~20分钟;
(7)滤出药液,两次煎煮获得药液即为内服药物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种有效治疗腰酸疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述煎药容器为砂锅、搪瓷器皿或者不锈钢,忌用铁器。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种有效治疗腰酸疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述在用武火将使煎药容器中药液沸腾后,再使用文火熬制时,不加盖。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种有效治疗腰酸疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述两次煎煮的药液在煎煮完成后,混合在一起。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种有效治疗腰酸疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述在药液煎煮完成,将药液与药渣分离时,采用滤网将要和与药渣分离。
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CN106389949A (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-15 | 成都悦伦商贸有限公司 | 一种有效缓解肾虚引起腰部疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法 |
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CN106389949A (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-15 | 成都悦伦商贸有限公司 | 一种有效缓解肾虚引起腰部疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法 |
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